Reaction to War through Music A MINI-PROJECT “Imagine” written by John Lennon “Save the Country” written by Laura Nyro “Eve of Destruction” written by P.F. Sloan; performed by Barry McGuire _______________________ 1. Read the introductory information for each song. 2. Listen to the three songs. Try to sing along. Determine the songwriter’s reaction to war. In addition, think of a connection to the story “War.” Websites are included on the following pages. 3. Answer the questions in the activity that you were assigned. You may want to look over the assignment before you listen to the music. 4. Be prepared to discuss your answers in class. Deadline __3/18/12___ Songwriters’ Views on War and Peace Directions: Answer the questions in the column that you were assigned. Be sure to use complete sentences. Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 1. “Imagine” by J. Lennon a. Explain three ways the world would have to change to achieve Lennon’s dream. Rank them from 1 (most possible), 2 (may be possible) and 3 (least possible). Analyze your ranking. 1. “Imagine” by J. Lennon a. Analyze Lennon’s feeling that “the world will live as one.” Include analysis on his use of will. b. Are we living as one? Show both sides—ways we are and ways we are not. 1. “Imagine” by J. Lennon a. What does Lennon ask us to imagine? (List four things). b. Are each of these things easier to imagine or to achieve? Explain. 2. “Save the Country” by L. Nyro a. Why do you think Nyro ends the song with “We Shall Overcome”? b. Compare “Save the country” to “Imagine.” Consider the subject, tone and themes. 2. “Save the Country” by 2. “Save the Country” by L. Nyro L. Nyro a. What does line 6 “In my a. Devil and dove are mind I can’t study war no symbols. Explain why. more” mean? (What are b. Analyze the line some aspects of studying “There’s a king at the war?) glory river.” Draw b. Identify a word that conclusions – Who is the shows Nyro’s anger. Why king? What is the glory does she feel this way? river? 3. “Eve of Destruction” 3. “Eve of Destruction” by P.F. Sloan by P.F. Sloan a. Define protest. How is a. Explain three issues the song a protest song? that are addressed in this Find 5 lines to prove it. song. Are these issues b. Describe the mood of relevant today? Analyze. the song. How did you b. Identify and explain feel when you heard it? the irony in the last Why? section. Final Question Explain which song most Final Question relates to the man who Which of the songs is has lost his son in the closest in theme to the story “War.” story “War”? Explain why. 3. “Eve of Destruction” by P.F. Sloan a. The song shows hopelessness. Create a drawing with images from the poem which show this. b. We are not on the eve of destruction. Agree or disagree. Final Question 1. The story “War” is universal (for all time). Which of the three songs is most universal? Why? Is its message similar to the message of “War”? Why? *All groups: Each of the songs is a call for peace. Explain whether you agree or disagree Looking at War and Peace Through the Words of Songwriters Preliminary Activity Name __________________________________ Date _______________ Directions: Complete the sentences about the message of each song. List words and phrases related to war and words and phrases related to peace in the song. The message of “Imagine” is Words related to war: Words related to peace: The message of “Save the Country” is Words related to war: Words related to peace: The message of “Eve of Destruction” is Words related to war: Words related to peace: Song #1 - Imagine By John Lennon John Lennon was one of the former Beatles, a famous British rock group. He was a singer, musician, song writer, artist, writer and peace activist. This man who loved peace and loved New York City was murdered by Mark David Chapman in front of his apartment in the Dakota on December 8, 1980. “Love is a flower; you’ve got to let it grow.” - John Lennon _________________________ Go to the following website to sing along with John Lennon: http://youtubekaraoke.blogspot.com/2007/01/imagine-john-lennon.html Imagine By John Lennon 5 Imagine there's no heaven It's easy if you try No hell below us Above us only sky Imagine all the people Living for today... Imagine there's no countries It isn't hard to do Nothing to kill or die for 10 And no religion too Imagine all the people Living life in peace... 15 You may say I'm a dreamer But I'm not the only one I hope someday you'll join us And the world will be as one Imagine no possessions I wonder if you can No need for greed or hunger 20 A brotherhood of man Imagine all the people Sharing all the world... You may say I'm a dreamer But I'm not the only one 25 I hope someday you'll join us And the world will live as one Song #2 - Save the Country By Laura Nyro (1947 – 1997) Laura Nyro was born in the Bronx, New York. While in high school, she sand with a group of friends in subway stations and street corners in Manhattan. She stated that she was always interested in the peace movement and the women’s movement. Her song “Save the Country” demonstrates her love of peace. ____________________ The words of the song “Save the Country” are on the next page. Go to this website and sing along with her. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u8Z-6QKqnwE&feature=related Save the Country By Laura Nyro Come on, people! Come on, children! Come on down to the glory river. Gonna wash you up, and wash you down, gonna lay the devil down, gonna lay that devil down. 5 I got fury in my soul, fury's gonna take me to the glory goal. In my mind I can't study war no more. Save the people! Save the children! Save the country now! Come on, people! come on, children! Come on down to the glory river. 10 Gonna wash you up and wash you down. Gonna lay the devil down, gonna lay that devil down. Come on people! Sons and mothers! Keep the dream of the two young brothers. Gonna take that dream and ride that dove. 15 We could build the dream with love, I know, We could build the dream with love, I know, We could build a dream with love, children, We could build the dream with love, oh people, We could build the dream with love, I know, 20 We could build the dream with love. 2nd verse: Come on, people! Come on, children! There's a king at the glory river. And the precious king, he loved the people to sing; Babes in the blinkin' sun sang 25 We Shall Overcome. Song # 3 - Eve of Destruction Written by P.F. Sloan; performed by Barry McGuire The song “Eve of Destruction” includes a line about voting. For your information, during the Vietnam War, eighteen year olds were not allowed to vote. However, they could be drafted to go fight for their country in the war in Vietnam. This was not fair. They were not allowed to vote for the members of Congress who were sending them to fight and maybe make the ultimate sacrifice and die for their country. In 1971, eighteen year olds finally won the right to vote. ____________________ This information will help you better understand the song: The letter “g” is not included in many of the words. Instead an apostrophe (‘) is used. Examples – explodin’ for exploding and flarin’ for flaring Line 4 – totin’ – carrying Line 10 – button is pushed – reference to atomic bomb Line 15 – coagulatin’ – thicken; clot Line 16 – contemplatin’ – thinking Line 24 – Red China - reference to communist China Line 25 – Selma, Alabama - reference to city where civil rights marches took place during the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960’s Line 30 – grace – prayer before meals ____________________ The words of the song “Eve of Destruction” are on the next page. Go to this website and sing along with Barry McGuire. http://www.brownielocks.com/eveofdestruction.html Eve of Destruction Written by P.F. Sloan; Performed by Barry McGuire, 1965 5 The eastern world it tis explodin', violence flarin', bullets loadin', you're old enough to kill but not for votin', you don't believe in war, what's that gun you're totin', and even the Jordan river has bodies floatin', but you tell me over and over and over again my friend, ah, you don't believe we're on the eve of destruction. Don't you understand, what I'm trying to say? Can't you see the fear that I'm feeling today? 10 If the button is pushed, there's no running away, There'll be noone to save with the world in a grave, take a look around you, boy, it's bound to scare you, boy, but you tell me over and over and over again my friend, ah, you don't believe we're on the eve of destruction. 15 Yeah, my blood's so mad, feels like coagulatin', I'm sittin' here, just contemplatin', I can't twist the truth, it knows no regulation, handful of Senators don't pass legislation, and marches alone can't bring integration, 20 when human respect is disintegratin', this whole crazy world is just too frustratin', and you tell me over and over and over again my friend, ah, you don't believe we're on the eve of destruction. Think of all the hate there is in Red China! 25 Then take a look around to Selma, Alabama! Ah, you may leave here, for four days in space, but when your return, it's the same old place, the poundin' of the drums, th pride and disgrace, you can bury your dead, but don't leave a trace, 30 hate your next-door-neighbour, but don't forget to say grace, and you tell me over and over and over and over again my friend, ah, you don't believe we're on the eve of destruction.