SOUTH AFRICAN OPERA ENSEMBLE Loveline Madumo, soprano Thabang Senekal, baritone Eugene Joubert, piano __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ OPERA GIANNI SCHICCHI - Giacomo Puccini O mio babbino caro LA TRAVIATA - Giuseppe Verdi Di Provenza il mar, il suol LA WALLY - Alfredo Catalani Ebben? Ne andrò lontana __________ Piano Solo TRISTAN UND ISOLDE – Richard Wagner, arranged by Franz Liszt Isoldes liebestod __________ PAGLIACCI - Ruggiero Leoncavallo Si può?... Si può?... Signore! Signori! ... Un nido di memorie DON GIOVANNI - Wolfgang A. Mozart Là ci darem la mano TOSCA - Giacomo Puccini Vissi d’arte PORGY & BESS - George & Ira Gershwin Summertime I got plenty of nuttin’ Bess, you is my woman now INTERVAL OPERETTA & MUSICALS PHANTOM OF THE OPERA - Andrew Lloyd Webber All I ask of you SOUTH PACIFIC – Rodgers & Hammerstein II Some enchanted evening DIE LUSTIGE WITWE – Franz Lehàr Lippen schweigen Ciribiribin - Alberto Pestalozza __________ Piano Solo SONATA FOR CELLO AND PIANO, OP 19 – Sergei Rachmaninov, arranged by Arcadi Volodos Andante __________ SPIRITUALS & GOSPEL (a selection) Deep River He’s got the whole world in his hands Amazing Grace Siyabonga Amen I’ll walk with God AFRICAN SONGS (a selection) Thula Thula Meadowlands Music in the Air Pata pata Heimwee Nda mthanda ndisa a al nkumbona Giacomo Puccini’s comic opera Gianni Schicchi is famous for its soprano aria, O mio babbino caro. It is sung by Lauretta after tensions between her father Schicchi and the family of Rinuccio, the boy she loves, have reached a breaking point that threatens to separate her from Rinuccio. Di Provenza il mar, il suol is a beautiful baritone aria from Guiseppe Verdi’s opera La Traviata. After convincing Violetta to leave Alfredo because of her reputation as a courtesan, Germont sings this aria to comfort and console his son. Ebben? Ne andrò lontana is the well-known soprano aria from Alfredo Catalani’s opera La Wally. Originally composed as Chanson Groënlandaise, it was later incorporated into the opera. It is sung by Wally when she is forced to leave her father’s house because she is in love with his enemy. Isoldes liebestod is the title of the final music from Richard Wagner’s opera Tristan und Isolde, during which Isolde sings over Tristan’s body. Meaning ‘love-death’, it refers to the two lovers’ consummation of their love in death. A famous literary example of this is found in Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet. Wagner’s father-in-law, Franz Liszt, made his famous transcription two years after the opera’s first performance and it was famous all over Europe well before the opera reached most opera houses. Ruggero Leoncavallo’s verismo opera, Pagliacci, opens with a prologue in which the baritone, Tonio, dressed as his commedia character Taddeo addresses the audience. In the aria Si può?... Si può?... Signore! Signori!... Un nido di memorie he reminds the audience that actors have feelings too, and that the show is about real people. Wolfgang A. Mozart’s duet Là ci darem la mano from his opera, Don Giovanni, is one of the most often-performed duets for soprano and baritone. Don Giovanni attempts to seduce Zerlina to accompany him to his castle, having distracted her betrothed by offering to arranging a wedding celebration for them. Giacomo Puccini’s melodramatic opera, Tosca, is famous for some of the composer’s bestknown lyrical arias, including the soprano aria Vissi d’arte. Floria Tosca, a celebrated singer, thinks of her fate and how the life of her beloved, Mario Cavaradossi, is at the mercy of Baron Scarpia. George Gershwin described Porgy and Bess as a folk opera, having written spirituals and folksongs for the score. It deals with Porgy, a beggar, attempting to rescue Bess from her lover, Crown, and the drug dealer, Sportin’ Life. The lullaby, Summertime, is sung by the young mother, Clara, to her baby. Knowing of their desperate need for money, Porgy sings I got plenty o’ nuttin, describing his new happy-go-lucky outlook on life. After refusing Sportin’ Life’s advances, Porgy and Bess expresses their love for each other in Bess, you is my woman now. Andrew Lloyd Webber’s Phantom of the opera revolves around the soprano, Christine, who becomes the obsession of a disfigured musical genius. The new patron of the Opera, Raoul, is also in love with her, and having heard of her rendezvous with the Phantom, sing the famous duet, All I ask of you, together. He swears to love and protect her always. Some enchanted evening is a baritone aria from Rodgers and Hammerstein’s musical South Pacific, and was an immediate hit. It is sung by Emile de Becque, a French expatriate on a South Pacific island during World War II. He falls in love with Nellie Forbush at an officer’s club dance, and were instantly attracted to each other. Franz Léhar’s operetta, Die lustige Witwe, revolves around a rich widow, and her countrymen’s attempts to keep her riches in the principality by finding her a suitable husband. Lippen schweigen is a duet in waltz-form between Hanna and Danilo. Alberto Pestalozza’s Italian ballad, Ciribiribin, is distinguished by the repeated use of the five-note phrase that forms the song name. This song has been recorded by many artists, including Frank Sinatra, Mario Lanza, and Bing Crosby. Following a poor performance of his first symphony in 1897, Sergei Rachmaninov fell into a severe depression. He was treated by the therapist Nikolai Dahl in 1900 and started composing again with a series of very successful works, including the second piano concerto and the sonata for cello and piano. Arcadi Volodos made his transcription of the Andante movement in the style of Rachmaninov’s piano writing, and it might be mistaken to be the composer’s own work.