附 2：H.Russell Bernard 教授简历
H. Russell Bernard received his Ph.D. from the University of Illinois and is Professor Emeritus
of Anthropology at the University of Florida. He has done research in Greece, Mexico, and the
United States and has taught or done research at universities in the U.S., Greece, Japan, and
Germany. Bernard's areas of research include technology and social change, language death,
and social network analysis. Since 1987, Bernard has participated in summer courses,
sponsored by the U.S. National Science Foundation, on research methods and research
design. He is former editor of Human Organization and the American Anthropologist and is
the current editor of Field Methods. Bernard's books include Research Methods in
Anthropology: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches (5th edition, Altamira Press, 2011),
Social Research Methods (2d edition, Sage Publications 2012), Analyzing Qualitative Data:
Systematic Approaches, with Gery Ryan (Sage Publications 2009) and Native Ethnography,
with Jesús Salinas Pedraza (Sage Publications 1989). Bernard was the 2003 recipient of the
Franz Boas Award from the American Anthropological Association and is a member of the
National Academy of Sciences.
Born: June 12, 1940, New York.
University address: Department of Anthropology
University of Florida
Gainesville, FL 32611
Home address: 5246 NW 47th Lane, Gainesville, FL 32606
Education:
B.A. Queens College, New York, 1961. Major in Anthropology/Sociology
M.A. University of Illinois, 1963. Thesis in Anthropological Linguistics
Ph.D. University of Illinois, February 1968. Dissertation in Cultural Anthropology
Teaching and Administrative Experience:
1962–63: Teaching Assistant, Department of Anthropology, University of
Illinois.
1966–72: Instructor, Assistant Professor, Associate Professor, Department of
Anthropology, Washington State University.
1969–70: Fulbright Lecturer and Research Scholar, Athens, Greece. Adjunct
Scientist, Democritos Nuclear Research Center, Athens, Greece.
1971: Associate Director, Social Research Center, Washington State University.
1972: (Jan.–Sept.) Research Associate, Center for Marine Affairs, Scripps
Institution of Oceanography.
1972–76: Associate Professor of Anthropology, West Virginia University.
1975–77: Director, Aegean School of Cultural Anthropology, Naxos, Greece.
1977–79: Professor and Chairman of Anthropology, Department of Sociology
and Anthropology, West Virginia University.
1979–90: Professor and Chairman, Department of Anthropology, University of
Florida.
1990–2007 Professor of Anthropology, University of Florida.
2007– Professor of Anthropology, Emeritus, University of Florida
1991: Guest Prof., National Museum of Ethnology, Osaka, Japan (March 1–June
30)
1994–95: Visiting Prof., Von Humboldt scholar, University of Cologne,
Germany.
2005, Fall: Visiting Professor, Department of Anthropology, University of
Michigan
2006, 2007 Summer: Visiting Professor, University of Kent , Canterbury
Professional Service:
Editor, Human Organization , 1976–1981.
Editor-in-Chief, American Anthropologist , 1981–1989.
Human Relations Area Files, Chairman of the Board of Directors, 1996–2001,
2007–2009
Editor, Cultural Anthropology Methods Journal 1989–1998
Editor, Field Methods 1999–
Co-director and instructor, NSF Summer Institute on Research Methods in
Cultural Anthropology 1987–1995 (for faculty)
Co-director and instructor, NSF Summer Institute on Research Design
1996–2009 (for students)
Director, NSF Short Courses in Research Methods, 2005-2012
Honors:
Honorary Member, Int'l. Union of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences
1999 Certificate of Recognition, Pan-African Anthropological Association.
Recipient 2003 Franz Boas Award, American Anthropological Association.
Recipient 2003–2004 University of Florida Graduate Advisor/Mentoring Award.
Elected, 2010, National Academy of Sciences (Section 51-Anthropology)
Publications: Theses and Books
1963 An Otomí Dictionary with Context Exemplification. MA thesis, University of
Illinois.
1968 Kalymnos: Economic and Cultural Change on a Greek Sponge Fishing
Island. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Illinois.
1969 Los Otomies, ed. Washington State University, Lab of Anthropology
Reports of Investigations, Series #44.
1972 H. Russell Bernard and Pertti J. Pelto, eds. Technology and Social Change .
New York: Macmillan. Spanish edition, 1974. French edition, 1975.
1973 Livie Durán and H. Russell Bernard, eds. Introduction to Chicano Studies .
New York: Macmillan. Second edition, 1981.
1975 H. Russell Bernard, ed. The Human Way: Introductory Readings in
Anthropology . New York: Macmillan.
1976 H. Russell Bernard and Jesús Salinas Pedraza. Otomí Parables, Folk Tales
and Jokes . Int’l. J. of American Linguistics, Native American Text Series.
Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
1978 Jesús Salinas Pedraza and H. Russell Bernard. The Otomí . Albuquerque:
University of New Mexico Press.
1987 H. Russell Bernard and Pertti J. Pelto, eds. Technology and Social Change .
Second edition, revised. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press.
1988 Research Methods in Cultural Anthropology . Newbury Park, CA: Sage
Publications.
1989 H. Russell Bernard and Jesús Salinas Pedraza. Native Ethnography. A
Mexican Indian Describes His Culture . Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
(Special mention, Chicago Folklore Prize, 1990).
1994 H. Russell Bernard and W. Penn Handwerker. Data analysis with MYSTAT .
New York: McGraw-Hill.
1994 Research Methods in Anthropology: Qualitative and Quantitative
Approaches . Second edition. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
1999 Handbook of Methods in Cultural Anthropology (ed.). Walnut Creek, CA:
Altamira Press.
2000 Social Research Methods . Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
2002 Research Methods in Anthropology: Qualitative and Quantitative
Approaches . Third edition. Walnut Creek, CA: Altamira Press.
2006 Research Methods in Anthropology: Qualitative and Quantitative
Approaches . Fourth edition. Walnut Creek , CA : Altamira Press.
2010 H. Russell Bernard and Gery W. Ryan. Analyzing Qualitative Data:
Systematic Approaches.Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
2011 Research Methods in Anthropology: Qualitative and Quantitative
Approaches . Fifth edition. Lanham, MD: Altamira Press.
2012 Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches.
Second edition. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
Publications: Articles and Chapters:
1965 Greek Sponge Boats in Florida. Anthropological Quarterly 38:41–54.
Reprinted in Man and the Sea: Human Factors in Marine Environment , ed. by
Raoul Anderson and G. Stiles. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1971.
1966 Otomí Tones:
(December):15–19.
A
Reevaluation.
Anthropological
Linguistics
8
1967 Kalymnian Sponge Diving. Human Biology 39:103–30. Reprinted in
Greek, Spoudai , 1970, Athens.
1969 Paratsoukli: Institutionalized Nicknaming in Rural Greece. Ethnologia
Europeae 2–3:65–74.
1970 More on Nasalized Vowels and Morphophonemics in Mezquital Otomí. Intl.
J. Amer. Linginguistics36:60–63.
1972 Kalymnos, Island of the Sponge Fishermen. In: Technology and Social
Change , ed. by H. Russell Bernard and P. Pelto. New York: Macmillan.
1973 Otomí Phonology and Orthography. Intl. J. Amer. Linginguistics
39:180–84.
1973 H. Russell Bernard and P. D. Killworth. On the Social Structure of an
Ocean-Going Research Vessel and Other Important Things. Social Science
Research 2:145–184.
1974 Peter D. Killworth and H. Russell Bernard. Catij: A New Sociometric and Its
Application to a Prison Living Unit. Human Organization 33:335–50.
1974 Scientists and Policymakers: A Case Study in the Ethnography of
Communications. Human Organization 33:261–75.
1974 Otomí Tones in Discourse. Intl. J. Amer. Linginguistics 40:141–50.
1974 H. Russell Bernard and P. D. Killworth. Scientists and Crew: A Case Study
in Communication at Sea. Maritime Studies and Management 2:112–25.
1975 H. Russell Bernard and P.D. Killworth. The Catij Technique: Some
Descriptive Tests of Its Adequacy. Catalog of Selected Documents in Psychology
5(Winter):181.
1975 Otomí Obscene Humor. J. of American Folklore 88:350, 383–92.
1976 Kalymnos: The Island of the Sponge Fishermen. In: Regional Variation in
Modern Greece and Cyprus: Toward a Perspective on the Ethnography of
Greece , ed. by Muriel Dimen and Ernestine Friedl. Annals of the New York
Academy of Sciences, vol. 267, 291–307. New York: Academy of Sciences. Also
Introductory Remarks on the Ethnography of the Islands, 289–90.
1976 P. D. Killworth and H. Russell Bernard. Informant Accuracy in Social
Network Data. Human Organization 35:269–96.
1976 Peter D. Killworth and H. Russell Bernard. A Model of Human Group
Dynamics. Social Science Research 5:173–224.
1976 Sponge Markets of Kalymnos. Anthropologica 18:81–96.
1976 William Stokoe, C. Padden, and H. R. Bernard. An Elite Group in Deaf
Society. Sign Language Studies. 12:189–210. Reprinted in Sign and Culture ,
ed. by Wm. Stokoe. Silver Springs, MD: Linstock Press, 1980.
1976 Sandy Ashton-Vouyoucalos and H. Russell Bernard. Return Migration to
Greece. J. of the Steward Anthropological Society 8:31–51.
1977 H. Russell Bernard and P. D. Killworth. Informant Accuracy in Social
Network Data II. Human Communications Research 4:3–18.
1977 H. Russell Bernard and P. D. Killworth. Scientists as Others See
Them.Ocean Development and International Law Journal 4:261–68.
1978 H. Russell Bernard and Lambros Comitas. Greek Return Migration. Current
Anthropology 19:658–59.
1978 Peter D. Killworth and H. Russell Bernard. Deterministic Models of Social
Networks. In: Social Networks. Surveys, Advances and Commentaries , ed. by
Sam Lienhardt, 165–186. New York: Academic Press.
1978 Peter D. Killworth and H. Russell Bernard. The Reverse Small World
Experiment Social Networks1:159–92.
1979 Peter D. Killworth and H. Russell Bernard. Informant Accuracy in Social
Network Data III. Social Networks 2:19–46.
1979 H. Russell Bernard, P.D. Killworth, and L. Sailer. Informant Accuracy in
Social Network Data IV.Social Networks 2:191–218.
1979 Peter D. Killworth and H. Russell Bernard. A Pseudomodel of the Small
World Problem. Social Forces 58(2):477–505.
1979 H. Russell Bernard and P. D. Killworth. Review of the Small World
Literature. Sociological Symposium No. 28, Fall.
1979 H. Russell Bernard and P. D. Killworth. Why Are There No Social Physics?
J. of the Steward Anthropological Society 11(1):33–58.
1981 H. Russell Bernard, P. D. Killworth, and L. Sailer. Informant Accuracy in
Social Network Data. Proceedings of the Conference on Models of Diffusion
within Social Structures, ed. by W. Sodeur. Dulsberg: Sozialwissenschaftliche
kooperativ.
1980 Orthography for Whom? Intl J. of Amer. Linguistics 46(2):133–36.
1980 CARS: Computer Assisted Referee Selection. J. Research Communication
Studies 2: 149–57.
1981 Peter D. Killworth and H. Russell Bernard. A U.S. Mental Map of the World
Social Networks 3:307–12.
1981 Peter D. Killworth and H. Russell Bernard. Response to Burt and Bittner.
Social Networks 3(1):89–92.
1982 H. Russell Bernard, P. D. Killworth, and L. Sailer. Informant Accuracy in
Social Network Data V.Social Science Research 5:30–66.
1982 H. Russell Bernard, P. D. Killworth, and C. McCarty. INDEX: An Informant
Defined Experiment in Social Structure. Social Forces 61:99–133.
1983 H. Russell Bernard and M. J. Evans. New Microcomputer Techniques for
Anthropologists. Human Organization 42:182–85.
1984 Peter D. Killworth, H. R. Bernard, and C. McCarty. Measuring Patterns of
Acquaintanceship.Current Anthropology 25:381–97.
1984 H. Russell Bernard, P. D. Killworth, L. Sailer, and D. Kronenfeld. The
Problem of Informant Accuracy: The Validity of Retrospective Data. Annual
Review of Anthropology 13:495–17.
1985 The Power of Print: The Role of Literacy in Preserving Native Cultures.
Human Organization 44:88–92.
1985 Roger Trent and H. Russell Bernard. Local Support for an Innovative
Transit System. J. of Advanced Transportation Research 19:237–39.
1986 H. Russell Bernard, P. Pelto, D. Romney, C. Ember, A. Johnson, O. Werner,
J. Boster, et al. The Construction of Primary Data in Cultural Anthropology.
Current Anthropology 27:382–96.
1986 Scott Robinson and H. Russell Bernard. It Shook (Again) The Mexico City
Earthquake of 1985.Studies in Third World Societies , no. 36.
1987 H. Russell Bernard and Pertti J. Pelto. Technology and Social Change. In:
Technology and Social Change, 2nd ed., 1–10. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland
Press.
1987 Michael J. Evans and H. Russell Bernard. Word Processing, Office Drudgery,
and the Microcomputer Revolution. In: Technology and Social Change , 2nd ed.,
329–58. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press.
1987 H. Russell Bernard and Pertti J. Pelto. Technology and Anthropological
Theory. In: Technology and Social Change , 2nd ed., 359–76. Prospect Heights,
IL: Waveland Press.
1987 H. Russell Bernard, G. A. Shelley and P.D. Killworth. How much of a
network does the GSS and RSW dredge up? Social Networks. 9: 49-61.
1988 H. Russell Bernard, Peter D. Killworth, Michael J. Evans, Christopher
McCarty, and Gene A. Shelley.Studying Social Relations Cross Culturally.
Ethnology 27:155–79.
1988 H. Russell Bernard. Literatura Indígena y Computación: Microcomputación
y Preservación de las Culturas. America Indígena Anuario 48:71–88. (Mexico
City: Instituto Indigenista Interamericano)
1989 H. Russell Bernard, E. Johnsen, P. Killworth, and S. Robinson. Estimating
the Size of an Average Personal Network and of an Event Population. In: The
Small World , ed. by M. Kochen, 159–75. Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing.
1990 H. Russell Bernard, Peter D. Killworth, Christopher McCarty, Gene A.
Shelley, and Scott Robinson. Comparing Four Different Methods for Measuring
Personal Social Networks. Social Networks , 12:179–215.
1990 Peter D. Killworth, Eugene C. Johnsen, H. Russell Bernard, Gene A. Shelley,
and Christopher McCarty. Estimating the Size of Personal Networks. Social
Networks 23:289–312.
1990 Gene Anne Shelley, H. R. Bernard, and P.D. Killworth. Information Flow in
Social Networks. J. of Quantitative Anthropology 2:201–25.
1991 H. Russell Bernard, P. D. Killworth, E. C. Johnsen, and S. Robinson.
Estimating the Size of an Average Personal Network and of an Event
Subpopulation: Some Empirical Results. Social Science Research 20:109–21.
1992 Preserving Language Diversity. Human Organization 51:82–89. [note:
this article was peer reviewed but was published in the Commentary section of
the journal]
1993 H. Russell Bernard and Peter D. Killworth. Sampling in Time Allocation
Research. Ethnology32:207–15.
1993 Methods Belong to All of Us. In: Assessing Cultural Anthropology , R.
Borofsky, ed. New York: McGraw Hill, 168–78.
1995 H. Russell Bernard, George Mbeh, and W. Penn Handwerker. The Tone
Problem. In: The Complete Linguist , A. Traill, R. Vossen, and M. Biesele, eds.,
27–44. Cologne: Rudiger Koppe Verlag.
1995 Johnsen, E. C., H. R. Bernard, P. D. Killworth, G. A. Shelley, and C. McCarty.
A Social Network Approach to Corroborating the Number of AIDS/HIV+ Victims
in the U.S. Social Networks 17:167–87.
1995 Shelley, G.A., H. R. Bernard, P. D. Killworth, E. C. Johnsen, and C. McCarty.
Who Knows Your HIV Status? What HIV+ Patients and Their Network Members
Know About Each Other. Social Networks , 17, 189-217.
1996 Language Preservation and Publishing. In: Indigenous Literacies in the
Americas , N. Hornberger, ed., 139–56. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. Also,
translation of and notes to articles in this same volume by Jesús Salinas and
Josefa González.
1996 Homero Martínez, L. M. Menenses, H. R. Bernard, and P. J. Pelto. Selection
of Culturally Sound Home Fluid Management of Infantile Diarrhoea in Rural
Mexico. Food and Nutrition Bulletin 17(2):120–28.
1997 H. Russell Bernard and Peter D. Killworth. In Search of Social Physics.
Keynote address to the XVIIth Annual International Sunbelt Social Network
Conference. San Diego, CA Connections . Published in print and on the Internet
at: http://www.analytictech.com/connections/v20(1)/keynote.htm.
1997 Christopher McCarty, H. R. Bernard, P. D. Killworth, E. Johnsen, and G. A.
Shelley. Eliciting Representative Samples of Personal Networks. Social Networks
19:303–23.
1998 Killworth, P.D., E.C. Johnsen, C. McCarty, G.A. Shelley, and H.R. Bernard.
A Social Network Approach to Estimating Seroprevalence in the United States.
Social Networks 20:23-50.
1998 P. D. Killworth, C. McCarty, H. R. Bernard, G. A. Shelley, and E. C. Johnsen.
Estimation of Seroprevalence, Rape and Homelessness in the U.S. Using a
Social Network Approach. Evaluation Review 22:289–308.
1999 H. Russell Bernard and Gery W. Ryan. Text Analysis. In: Handbook of
Methods in Cultural Anthropology , H. R. Bernard, ed., 595–646. Walnut Creek,
CA: Altamira Press.
1999 H. Russell Bernard. Introduction: On Method and Methods in Anthropology.
In: Handbook of Methods in Cultural Anthropology , H. R. Bernard, ed., 9–36.
Walnut Creek, CA: Altamira Press.
1999 H. Russell Bernard. Languages in Contact: Implications for Literacy. In:
Literacy: An International Handbook . D. Wagner, R. L. Venezky, and B. Street,
eds., 22–28. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
2000 Gery W. Ryan and H. Russell Bernard. Data Management and Analysis
Methods. In: Handbook of Qualitative Methods, 2nd ed., edited by Norman K.
Denzin and
Yvonna S. Lincoln. Pp. 769–802. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
Publications.
2001 C. McCarty, P. D. Killworth, H. R. Bernard, E. Johnsen, and G. A. Shelley.
Comparing Two Methods for Estimating Network Size. Human Organization
60:38–39.
2001 H. R. Bernard, P. D. Killworth, E. C. Johnsen, G. A. Shelley, and C. McCarty.
Estimating the Ripple Effect of a Disaster. Connections 24:18–22.
2002 H. R. Bernard, G. N. Mbeh, and W. P. Handwerker, Language Survival,
Popular Literacy, and Tone Marking. Human Organization 61:339–49.
2003 P. D. Killworth, C. McCarty, H. R. Bernard, E. C. Johnsen, J. Domini, and G.
A. Shelley. Two Interpretations of Reports of Knowledge of Subpopulation Sizes.
Social Networks 25:141–60.
2003 Gery Ryan, and H. R. Bernard. Techniques to Identify Themes. Field
Methods 15:85–109.
2003 Clarence C. Gravlee, H. Russell Bernard, and William R. Leonard. Heredity,
Environment, and Cranial Form: A Re-Analysis of Boas’s Immigrant Data.
American Anthropologist 105(1):125–38.
2003 Clarence C. Gravlee, H. Russell Bernard, and William R. Leonard. Boas’s
Changes in Bodily Form: The Immigrant Study, Cranial Plasticity, and Boas’s
Physical Anthropology. American Anthropologist105(2):326–32.
2005 Clarence Gravlee, William Dressler, and H. Russell Bernard. Skin color,
social classification, and blood pressure in southeastern Puerto Rico . American
Journal of Public Health 95:2191-2197.
2006 Peter d. Killworth, Christopher McCarty, H. Russell Bernard, and Mark
House. The accuracy of small-world chains in social networks. Social Networks
28:85–96.
2006 C. Kadushin, P. D. Killworth, H. Russell Bernard, and A. Beveridge.
Scale-up methods as applied to estimates of heroin use. Journal of Drug Issues
36:417–440.
2006 Shelley, G. A., P. D. Killworth, H. R. Bernard, C. McCarty, E. C. Johnsen,
and R. E. Rice. Who knows your HIV status II: Information propagation within
social networks of seropositive people.Human Organization 65:430–444.
2006 Gery W. Ryan and H. Russell Bernard. Testing an ethnographic decision
tree model on a national sample: Recycling beverage cans. Human Organization
65:103–115.
2006 Killworth, P. D., C. McCarty, E. C. Johnsen, H. R. Bernard, and G. A. Shelley.
Investigating the variation of personal network size under unknown error
conditions. Sociological Methods and Research35:84–112.
2010 H. Russell Bernard, G. W. Ryan and S. Borgatti. Green cognition and
behavior: A cultural domain analysis. In: C. Greiner and W. Kokot, eds,
Networks, Resources and Economic Action, 189–215. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer
Verlag.
2010 H Russell Bernard, Tim Hallett, Alexandrina Iovita, Eugene C. Johnsen,
Rob Lyerla, Christopher McCarty, et al. Counting hard-to-count populations: The
network scale-up method for public health.Sexually Transmitted Infections
86(Suppl 2):ii11eii15.
2012 J. K. Edmonds, D. Hruschka, H. Russell Bernard, and L. Sibley. Women’s
social networks and birth attendant decisions: Application
Network-Episode Model. Social Science and Medicine74:452–459.
of
the
2012 Paul Nchoji Nkwi and H. Russell Bernard. Culture, behavior and AIDS in
Africa. In: African Responses to HIV/AIDS. Ed. by Segun Ige and Timothy
Quinlan. Scottsville, South Africa: University of KwaZulu Natal Press.
2013 C. C. Gravlee, Bernard, H. R., Maxwell, C. R., & Jacobsohn, A. Mode effects
in free-list elicitation: Comparing oral, written, and web-based data collection.
Social Science Computer Review 30:119–132.
2013 Joel Cohen and H. Russell Bernard. Evolutionary psychology and consumer
behavior: A constructive critique. Journal of Consumer Psychology 27:387–399.
Last Updated: June 14, 2013