Environmental Management DOI 10.1007/s00267-014-0302-2, Online Resource 1
ONLINE RESOURCE 1: Species-specific thermal tolerance literature
review
Article Title: Modeling the Potential Impacts of Climate Change on Pacific Salmon Culture
Programs: An Example at Winthrop National Fish Hatchery
Authors: Hanson KC, Peterson DP
Journal: Environmental Management
DOI: 10.1007/s00267-014-0302-2
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Environmental Management DOI 10.1007/s00267-014-0302-2, Online Resource 1
Salmon Literature:
Adams BL, Zaugg WS, McLain LR (1975) Inhibition of salt water survival and Na+, K+-ATPase
elevation in steelhead trout (Salmo gairdneri) by moderate water temperatures. Trans Am
Fish Soc 104:766–769
Adams BL, Zaugg WS, McLain LR (1973) Temperature effect on parr-smolt transformation in
steelhead trout (Salmo gairdneri) as measured by gill sodium-potassium stimulated
adenosine triphosphatase. Comp Biochem Physiol 44A:1333-1339
Alabaster JS, Welcomme RL (1962) Effect of concentration of dissolved oxygen on survival of
trout and roach in lethal temperatures. Nature 194:107
Alabaster JS (1989) The dissolved oxygen and temperature requirements of king salmon,
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, in the San Joaquin delta, California. J Fish Biol 34:331–332
Bear EA, McMahon TE, Zale AV (2007) Comparative thermal requirements of westslope
cutthroat trout and rainbow trout: Implications for species interaction and development
of thermal protection standards. Trans Am Fish Soc 136:1113–1121
Beacham TD, Murray CB (1985) Effects of female size, egg size, and water temperature on
developmental biology of chum salmon (Oncorhyncus keta) from the Nitinat River,
British Columbia. Can J Aquat Sci 42:1755–1765
Beacham TD, Withler RE (1991) Genetic variation in mortality of Chinook salmon,
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Walbaum), challenged with high water temperatures.
Aquacult Fish Manage 22:2:125–133
Becker CD (1973) Columbia River thermal effects study: reactor effluent problems. Water Pollut
Control Fed 45:5:850–869
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Environmental Management DOI 10.1007/s00267-014-0302-2, Online Resource 1
Becker CD, Genoway RG (1979) Evaluation of the critical thermal maximum for determining
thermal tolerance of freshwater fish. Environ Biol Fish 4:245–256.
Becker CD, Wolford MG (1980) Thermal resistance of juvenile salmonids sublethally exposed
to nickel, determined by the critical thermal maximum method. Environ Pollut Ser A
21:181–189
Behnke RJ (1992) Native trout of western North America. American Fisheries Society
Monograph 6, American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, MD
Bell MC (1986) Fisheries handbook of engineering requirements and biological criteria. U.S.
Army Corps of Engineers, Office of the Chief of Engineers, Fish Passage Development
and Evaluation Program, Portland, OR
Bidgood BF, Berst AH (1969) Lethal temperatures for Great Lakes rainbow trout. J Fish Res
Board Can 26:456–459
Black EC (1953) Upper lethal temperatures of some British Columbia freshwater fishes. J Fish
Res Board Can 10:196–210
Bouck GR, Chapman GA, Schneider PW, Stevens DG (1975) Effects of holding temperatures on
reproductive development in adult sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka). In: Donaldson
JR (ed.) 26th Annual Northwest Fish Culture Conference, Otter Creek, Oregon. pp 24–40
Brett JR (1952) Temperature tolerance in young Pacific salmon, Genus Oncorhynchus. J Fish
Res Board Can 9:265–323.
Brett JR, Charke WC, Shelbourn JE (1982) Experiments on thermal requirements for growth and
food conversion efficiency of juvenile Chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytasha. Can
Tech Rep Fish Aquat Sci 1127
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Environmental Management DOI 10.1007/s00267-014-0302-2, Online Resource 1
Brett JR, Shelbourn JE, Shoop CT (1969) Growth rate and body composition of fingerling
sockeye salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka, in relation to temperature and ration size. J Fish
Res Board Can 26:2363–2394
Brett JR (1971) Energetic responses of salmon to temperature. A study of some thermal relations
in the physiology and freshwater ecology of sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka). Am
Zool 11:99–113
Brett JR (1979) Environmental Factors and Growth. In: Hoar WS, Randall DJ, Brett JR (eds)
Fish Physiology, Vol. 8, Academic Press, New York. pp 599–675
Brown LG (1994) On the zoogeography and life history of Washington’s native char. Report
#94-04, Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, Fisheries Management Division.
Olympia, WA
Carline RF, Machung JF (2001) Critical thermal maxima of wild and domestic strains of trout.
Trans Am Fish Soc 130:1211–1216
Charlon N, Barbier B, Bonnet L (1970) Resistance de la truite arc-en-ciel (Salmo gairdneri
Richardson) a des variations brusques de temperature. Ann Hydrobiol 1I:73–89
Cherry DS, Dickson KL, Cairns Jr. J (1975) Temperatures selected and avoided by fish at
various acclimation temperatures. J Fish Res Board Can 32:485–491
Cherry DS, Dickson KL, Cairns Jr. J, Stauffer JR (1977) Preferred, avoided, and lethal
temperatures of fish during rising temperature conditions. J Fish Res Board Can 34:239–
246.
Cho CY, Kaushik SJ (1990) Nutritional energetics in fish: energy and protein utilization in
rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). World Rev Nutrit Diet 61:132–172
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Environmental Management DOI 10.1007/s00267-014-0302-2, Online Resource 1
Combs BD (1965) Effect of temperature on the development of salmon eggs. Prog Fish-Cult
27:134–137
Combs BD, Burrows RE (1957) Threshold temperatures for the normal development of chinook
salmon eggs. Prog Fish-Cult 19:3–6
Coutant CC (1970) Thermal resistance of adult coho (Oncorhynchus kisutch) and jack Chinook
(O. tshawytscha) salmon, and adult steelhead trout (Salmo gairdneri) from the Columbia
River. AEC Research and Development Report #BNWL-1508, Battelle Memorial
Institute Pacific Northwest Laboratories, Richland, WA
Currie RJ, Bennett WA, Beitinger TL (1998) Critical thermal minima and maxima of three
freshwater game-fish species acclimated to constant temperatures. Environ Biol Fish 51:
187–200
DeHart DA (1974) Resistance of three freshwater fishes to fluctuating thermal environments.
Master of Science Thesis, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR
Donaldson LR, Foster, FJ (1941) Experimental study of the effect of various water temperatures
on the growth, food utilization, and mortality rates of fingerling sockeye salmon. Trans
Am Fish Soc 70:339–346
Donaldson JR (1955) Experimental studies on the survival of the early stages of Chinook salmon
after varying exposures to upper lethal temperatures. Master of Science Thesis,
University of Washington, Seattle, WA
Dwyer WP, Smith CE, Piper RG (1981) Rainbow trout growth efficiency as affected by
temperature. Developments in fish culture: Bozeman information leaflet #18, U.S.
Department of the Interior, Bozeman, MT
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Environmental Management DOI 10.1007/s00267-014-0302-2, Online Resource 1
Eaton JG, McCormick JH, Goodno BE, O’Brien DG, Stefany HG, Hondzo M, Scheller RM
(1995) A field information-based system for estimating fish temperature tolerances.
Fisheries 20:10–18
Edsall TA, Cleland J (2000) Optimum temperatures for growth and preferred temperatures of
age-0 lake trout. N Am J Fish Manage 20:804–809
Ferguson RG (1958) The preferred temperature of fish and their midsummer distribution in
temperate lakes and streams. J Fish Res Board Can 15:607–624
Galbreath PF, Adams ND, Martin TH (2004) Influence of heating rate on measurement of time
to thermal maximum in trout. Aquaculture 241:587–599
Garside ET, Tait JS (1958) Preferred temperature of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri,
Richardson) and its unusual relationship to acclimation temperature. Can J Zool 36:563–
567
Grande M, Andersen S (1991) Critical thermal maxima for young salmonids. J Freshw Ecol
6:275–279
Hahn PKJ (1977) Effects Of fluctuating and constant temperatures on behavior of steelhead trout
(Salmo gairdneri). Doctoral dissertation, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID
Hillman TW, Miller MD, Nishitani BA (1999) Evaluation of seasonal-cold-water temperature
criteria. BioAnalysts, Inc. for Idaho Division of Environmental Quality, Boise, ID
Hokanson KEF, Kleiner CF, Thorslund TW (1977) Effects of constant temperatures and diel
temperature fluctuations on specific growth and mortality rates and yield of juvenile
rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri. J Fish Res Board Can 34:639–648
Hoar WS (1988) The physiology of smolting salmonids. In: Hoar WS, Randall DJ (eds) Fish
Physiology, Vol. 9B. Academic Press, New York, NY, pp 275–343
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Environmental Management DOI 10.1007/s00267-014-0302-2, Online Resource 1
Huff DD, Hubler SL, Borisenko AN (2005) Using field data to estimate the realized thermal
niche of aquatic vertebrates. North Am J Fish Manag 25:346–360
Javaid MY, Anderson JM (1967) Influence of starvation on selected temperature of some
salmonids. J Fish Res Board Can 24:1515–1519
Javaid MY, Anderson JM (1967) Thermal acclimation and temperature selection in Atlantic
salmon, Salmo salar, and rainbow trout, S. gairdneri. J Fish Res Board Can 24:1507–
1513.
Jobling M (1981) Temperature tolerance and the final preferendum—rapid methods for the
assessment of optimum growth temperatures. J Fish Biol 19:439–455
Kaya CM (1978) Thermal resistance of rainbow trout from a permanently heated stream, and of
two hatchery strains. Prog Fish-Cult 40:138–142
Kepshire Jr. BM (1971) Growth of pink, chum, and fall Chinook salmon in heated seawater.
Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Northwest Fish Culture Conference 22:25–26
Konecki JT, Woody CA, Quinn TP (1995) Influence of temperature on incubation rates of coho
salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) from ten Washington populations. Northwest Sci
69(2):126–132.
Kwain W, McCauley RW (1978) Effects of age and overhead illumination on temperatures
preferred by underyearling rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri, in a vertical temperature
gradient. J Fish Res Board Can 35:1430–1433
Lee RM, Rinne JN (1980) Critical thermal maxima of five trout species in the southwestern
United States. Trans Am Fish Soc 109:632–635
Li HW, Schreck CB, Bond CE, Rexstad E (1987) Factors influencing changes in fish
assemblages of Pacific Northwest streams. In: Matthews WJ, Hiens DC (eds) Community
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Environmental Management DOI 10.1007/s00267-014-0302-2, Online Resource 1
and evolutionary ecology of North American stream fishes. University of Oklahoma
Press, Norman, OK
Major RL, Mighell JL (1966) Influence of Rocky Reach Dam and the temperature of the
Okanogan River on the upstream migration of sockeye salmon. U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service Fishery Bulletin 66:131–147
McCauley RW, Pond WL (1971) Temperature selection of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri)
fingerlings in vertical and horizontal gradients. J Fish Res Board Can 28:1801–1804
McCauley RW, Elliot JR, Read ALA (1977) Influence of acclimation temperature on preferred
temperature in the rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri. Trans Am Fish Soc 106:362–365
McCauley RW, Huggins NW (1979) Ontogenetic and non-thermal seasonal effects on thermal
preferenda of fish. Am Zool 19:267–271
McCullough DA. (1999) A review and synthesis of effects of alterations to the water temperature
regime on freshwater life stages of salmonids, with special reference to Chinook salmon.
Water Resource Assessment EPA 910-R-99-010, Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish
Commission, Portland, OR.
McCullough D, Spalding S, Sturdevant D, Hicks M (2001) Issue paper 5: Summary of technical
literature examining the physiological effects of temperature on salmonids: prepared as
part of EPA Region 10 Temperature Water Quality Criteria Guidance Development
Project. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 10, Seattle, WA
McGeer JC, Baranyi L, Iwama GK (1991) Physiological responses to challenge tests in six
stocks of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). Can J Fish Aquat Sci 48:1761–1771
Moyle PB (1976) Inland fishes of California. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA
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Environmental Management DOI 10.1007/s00267-014-0302-2, Online Resource 1
Murray CB, McPhail JD (1988) Effect of incubation temperature on the development of five
species of Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus) embryos and alevins. Can J Zool 66:266–273
Myrick CA, Cech Jr. JJ (2000) Temperature influences on California rainbow trout physiological
performance. Fish Physiol Biochem 22:245–254
Nielsen JL, Lisle TE, Ozaki V (1994) Thermally stratified pools and their use by steelhead in
Northern California streams. Trans Am Fish Soc 123:613–626
Olson PA, Foster RF (1955) Temperature tolerance of eggs and young Columbia River Chinook
salmon. Trans Am Fish Soc 85:203–207
Orsi JJ (1971) Thermal shock and upper lethal temperature tolerances of young king salmon,
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, from the Sacramento-San Joaquin River system.
Anadromous Fisheries Branch Administrative Report No. 71-11, California Department
of Fish and Game, Sacramento, CA
Piper RG, McElwain IB, Orme LE, McCraren JP, Fowler LG, Leonard JR (1982) Fish hatchery
management. US Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C.
Redding JM, Schreck CB (1979) Possible adaptive significance of certain enzyme
polymorphisms in steelhead trout (Salmo gairdneri). J Fish Res Board Can 36:544–551
Richter A, Kolmes SA (2005) Maximum temperature limits for Chinook, coho, and chum
salmon, and steelhead trout, in the Pacific Northwest. Rev Fish Sci 13:23–49
Sauter ST, Crawshaw LI, Maule AG (2001) Behavioural thermoregulation by juvenile spring and
fall Chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, during smoltification. Environ Biol
Fish 61:295–304
Scott WB, Crossman EJ (1985) Freshwater fishes of Canada. Bulletin 184, Fisheries Research
Board of Canada, Ottawa, ON
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Environmental Management DOI 10.1007/s00267-014-0302-2, Online Resource 1
Servizi JA, Jensen JOT (1977) Resistance of adult sockeye salmon to acute thermal shock.
Progress Report No. 34, International Pacific Salmon Fisheries Commission, New
Westminster, BC, Canada
Snyder GR, Blahm TH (1971) Effects of increased temperature on cold-water organisms. J
Water Pollut Control Fed 43:890–899
Stauffer Jr. JR, Melisky EL, Hocutt CH (1984) Interrelationships among preferred, avoided, and
lethal temperatures of three fish species. Arch Hydrobiol 100:2:159-169
Strange RJ, Petrie RB, Cech Jr. JJ (1993) Slight stress does not lower critical thermal maximums
in hatchery-reared rainbow trout. Int J Vert Zool 42:251–256
Tang J, Bryant MD, Brannon EL (1987) Effect of temperature extremes on the mortality and
development rates of coho salmon embryos and alevins. Prog Fish-Cult 49:167–174
Taylor BR, Barton BA (1992) Temperature and dissolved oxygen criteria for Alberta fishes in
flowing water. Alberta Fish and Wildlife Division, Edmonton, AB, Canada
Threader RW, Houston AH (1983) Heat tolerance and resistance in juvenile rainbow trout
acclimated to diurnally cycling temperatures. Comp Biochem Physiol 75A:153–155
US EPA and NMFS (1971) Columbia River thermal effects study, volume 1: biological effects
study. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and National Marine Fisheries Service,
Seattle, WA
US EPA (1977) Temperature criteria for freshwater fish: protocol and procedures. Ecological
Research Series EPA-600/3-77-061, US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of
Research and Development, Environmental Research Laboratory, Duluth, MN
Velsen FPJ (1987) Temperature and incubation in Pacific salmon and rainbow trout: compilation
of data on median hatching time, mortality, and embryonic staging. Canadian Data
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Environmental Management DOI 10.1007/s00267-014-0302-2, Online Resource 1
Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Ministry of Fisheries and Oceans, Ottawa, ON,
Canada
Washington State Department of Ecology (2002) Evaluating standards for protecting aquatic life
in Washington’s surface water quality standards: temperature criteria. Washington State
Department of Ecology, Olympia, WA
Wurtsbaugh WA, Davis GE (1977) Effects of temperature and ration level on the growth
conversion efficiency of Salmo gairdneri, Richardson. J Fish Biol 11:87–98
Disease Literature:
Fryer JL, Pilcher KS, Sanders JE, Rohovec JS, Zinn JL, Groberg WJ, McKoy RH (1976)
Temperature, infectious diseases, and the immune response in salmonid fish. EPA-600/376-021, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development,
Environmental Research Laboratory, Duluth, MN
Inglis V, Roberts RJ, Bromage NR (1993) Streptococcal infections. In: Bacterial Diseases of
Fish, Halsted Press, John Wiley and Sons Inc., NY, pp 196–97
McCullough D, Spalding S, Sturdevant D, Hicks M (2001) Issue paper 5: Summary of technical
literature examining the physiological effects of temperature on salmonids: prepared as
part of EPA Region 10 Temperature Water Quality Criteria Guidance Development
Project. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 10, Seattle, WA
Piper RG, McElwain IB, Orme LE, McCraren JP, Fowler LG, Leonard JR (1982) Fish hatchery
management. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington DC
Post G (1987) Textbook of fish health, Second Edition. T.F.H. Publications Inc. Ltd., Neptune,
New Jersey
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Environmental Management DOI 10.1007/s00267-014-0302-2, Online Resource 1
Wedemeyer GA, McLeay DJ (1981) Methods for determining the tolerance of fishes to
environmental stressors. In: Stress and Fish, Pickering AD (ed), Academic Press,
London, UK, pp 247–275
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