University of Lincoln RIF Studentships 2014 PROJECT DETAILS Project Title Utilisation of By-product and Waste Materials from Rainbow trout (onchorynchus mykiss) and Salmon (Salmo salar): A Potential Benefit for the Food Industry Project Reference RIF2014S-56 Project Summary The disposal and management of waste and by-product in the food processing industry poses challenges in the areas of environmental protection and sustainability. The management of fish waste has been one of the problems having the greatest impact on the environment. The fish industry generates a significant amount of waste and it has been previously estimated that for each tonne of fish eaten, over a tonne of fish material is discarded either as waste or as a low value by-product. There has been a substantial growth in the aquaculture industry in the UK in recent years and it is envisaged that farmed fish production will increase steadily year by year to give an overall increase of 50% by 2020. With this increase however, there is also the potential of generating more waste material in the fish industry. Fish waste is rich in potentially valuable products that have many alternative uses in various industries and there is considerable potential for gaining more value from fish waste. It is rich in valuable minerals, enzymes, pigments and flavours that are required by the food, agriculture, aquaculture and pharmaceuticals industries. The utilization of by-products is an important cleaner production opportunity for the fish industry, as it can potentially generate additional revenue as well reduce disposal costs for these materials. A PhD studentship has been created at the University of Lincoln's National Centre for Food Manufacturing. The overall aim of this project will be to conduct a series of biochemical analysis to investigate the potential utilization of waste and by-product of rainbow trout and salmon by the food industry. Biochemical analysis will be conducted to: 1. Investigate the potential utilization of head, viscera and tail from Rainbow Trout and Salmon to produce fish protein hydrolysate using acid, alkaline and enzymatic method; 2. Determine biochemical and functional properties of the by-product protein hydrolysate extracted from fish by-product. 3. Purify and characterise antioxidant peptide from rainbow trout and salmon byproduct hydrolysates. The associated industries will be engaged with throughout this study in order to ensure industry relevance and significant potential for commercialisation of findings. Supervisory Team 1. Prof Tony Taylor, Emeritus Professor, National Centre for Food Manufacturing. http://staff.lincoln.ac.uk/ttaylor 2. Mr Mark Swainson, Principal Lecturer, National Centre for Food Manufacturing. http://staff.lincoln.ac.uk/mswainson 3. Dr Bukola Daramola, Lecturer, National Centre for Food Manufacturing. http://staff.lincoln.ac.uk/bdaramola Eligibility All Candidates must satisfy the University’s minimum doctoral entry criteria for studentships of an honours degree at Upper Second Class (2:1) or an appropriate Masters degree or equivalent. A minimum IELTS (Academic) score of 7 (or equivalent) is essential for candidates for whom English is not their first language. Funded Studentships are open to both UK/EU students unless otherwise specified. How to Apply Please send a covering letter outlining your interest and proposed approach (up to 1 page A4) with an accompanying CV to ttaylor@lincoln.ac.uk by close of day on 18th April 2014. Candidates will be notified w/c 5th May of the outcome of the process and if invited to interview, these are anticipated to take place w/c 26h May.