Description of Departmental Compulsory Courses COURSE TITLE ENGLISH CODE /NO ARABIC CODE/NO. CONTACT HOURS /WEEK C.H. Th. TCH Pr. Tr. Electrical Power Systems EE 451 415 هـ ك 3 0 0 3 II Pre-requisites EE 351 Load Flow Analysis, Solution of Load Flow Equations, Gauss-Seidel and Newton Raphson Techniques, Asymmetrical Faults, Phase Sequence Networks, Use of Matrix Methods. Power System Stability: Steady-State and Transient. "اقصاساا واار الاو امر الليار ما لا، يااتسا،ا رريةا" ا: رريةا" اواا سا ساايو:تحليل سريان األحماا "هاب الةااال الا رااميا" الحالاا، شااكاا،يا"ا اسا رواة رريةا" الماااتاقا ا اسا ةرا،شاكاا ال اااال اليا .المص ةرة الحال" العاارة Objectives: After finishing the course successfully, the student shall 1. recognize the common causes of faults in power systems 2. understand the models for generators during a fault and be able to use the models to calculate the fault current at any point in time for a fault applied to the terminal of a generator 3. solve for the voltages and current in a network experiencing a balanced three phase fault at any location 4. recognize the advantage of using symmetrical components to analyze unbalanced system operation 5. differentiate between phase values and symmetrical component values 6. evaluate 3-phase power in terms of symmetrical components 7. develop and solve the positive, negative and zero sequence networks for systems consisting of machines, transmission lines and transformers 8. solve for the fault voltages and currents for single line to ground faults, line to line faults, and double line to ground faults 9. realize the key needs for system grounding; and be able to determine grounding impedance 10. know how to treat unbalanced faults with fault and grounding impedances 11. understand the load flow problem in power system networks and be able to appreciate the need for load flow analysis 12. calculate the bus admittance matrix for a three phase system consisting of transmission lines, transformers and capacitors 13. solve linear and non-linear simultaneous equations 14. formulate the power flow problem and be able to develop a solution algorithm using both the Gauss-Seidel and the Newton-Raphson methods 15. develop a simple power flow program implementing the Gauss-Seidel method 16. develop a power flow program implementing the Newton-Raphson method 17. recognize the approximations used in the fast decoupled power flow, and be able to solve small systems by hand using this algorithm 18. apply a standard power flow program to model a small power system to solve simple design problems, such as sizing of capacitors needed to correct low bus voltages or generation re-dispatch to remove transmission line constraints 19. develop a computer program for a comprehensive plan to design a suitable power system network to meet the increasing energy requirements of regional consumers over a 5-year plan period 20. recognize the basic principles of power system stability of power networks 21. derive power balance equations of synchronous generators and motors 22. analyze and obtain the steady-state stability limits of a synchronous generator feeding inductive, synchronous motor and infinite bus networks 23. understand the steady-state stability problem of a point-to-point transmission system and the importance of system transfer reactance 24. understand how steady-state stability limits of power system networks may be improved 25. understand the principles of transient stability of power systems 26. analyze the principle of the equal area criterion for assessing the transient stability of an alternator feeding a large power system network 27. evaluate the swing curve under transient disturbances of a synchronous generator feeding a large power system network using step-by-step technique and angular momentum 28. evaluate applications on transient stability problem, e.g. critical fault clearing time, auto reclosures and sudden increase in prime mover power 29. understand design techniques for improving transient stability of power systems Contents: 1. Load Flow Analysis, Solution of Load Flow Equations, Gauss-Seidel and Newton Raphson Techniques, 2. Asymmetrical Faults, Phase Sequence Networks, Use of Matrix Methods. 3. Power System Stability: Steady-State and Transient. Course Outcomes: A- Knowledge: On successful completion of this course, student will be able to: 1. understanding of different types of transients in electrical power systems. 2. understand the relation between phenomena to be studied and power system elements modeling. 3. concept of simplified systems. 4. concept of excitation and speed control systems, and block-diagram representation. 5. concept of power system stability. 6. concept of computer analysis of power systems. B-Cognitive Skills: On successful completion of this course, student will be able to: 1. ability to select appropriate models for a given problem to be studied. 2. ability to select a suitable stability criteria for analysis of power systems for different parameters, operating, and initial conditions. 3. ability to identify acceptable solutions of problems based on physical and operational limits of power system components. 4. ability to correlate between a solution based on a given system state to the system behavior at different states. C- Interpersonal skills and responsibilities: On successful completion of this course, student will be able to: 1. ability to model the basic elements of power systems. 2. ability to perform steady-state and transient analysis of simplified electric power systems equipped with different types of excitation and speed control systems. 3. ability to perform analysis of simplified power systems using different stability criteria. 4. ability to perform numerical solution of non-linear differential equations representing simplified power systems affected by large disturbances. 5. using and writing codes using some high level programming languages used in elec. eng. such as MATLAB. D- Analysis and communication: On successful completion of this course, student will be able to: 1. collaborate in writing technical reports and conduct presentation about power system problems in normal operating conditions 2. utilize the practice for working in a team. Assessment methods for the above elements 1. Written exams (mid-term & final) to assess understanding and scientific knowledge 2. Assignments and Quiz to assess ability to solve problems and analyze results independently 3. Report to assess practical, and presentation skills Weighting of assessments Quizzes Assignments Project Mid-Term Examination Final-term Examination Total 20 % 10 % 10 % 20 % 40 % 100 % Text book: Hadi Saadat, "Power System Analysis", McGraw-Hill, 2nd ed, 2011 Supplementary references: William D. Stevenson., "Electrical of Power System Analysis", fourth edition, Mc Graw-Hill, 1982 Class Schedule: Lectures: two 1.5 hours sessions per week Course Contribution to professional Component: Engineering Science: 75 % Engineering Design: 25 % Time table for distributing theoretical course contents weak 25/10/1434 02/11/1434 09/11/1434 16/11/1434 Theoretical course contents Remarks Add/Drop Week Cases of faults in power system networks: external, internal Symmetrical components: fortes cues theorem Phase sequence impedances: Sequence Component Networks for generators, lines and transformers 1 1 1 Quiz # 1 23/11/1434 01/12/1434 1 1 Unbalanced faults: single, line-to-line Double line-to-ground, three-phase-isolated Aid Al-Adhaa 15/12/1434 22/12/1434 29/12/1434 07/01/1435 Grounding and fault impedances: in balanced faults for interconnected power systems Basic definition of load flow problem: Formulation of System Admittance Network Numerical technique for iterative solution of linear and non-linear simultaneous equations Gauss - Siedel and Newton - Raphson methods for load flow analyses, convergence and acceleration forces 1 1 1 2 Mid-term Exam 14/01/1435 21/01/1435 28/01/1435 05/02/1435 Fast decoupled technique for load flow Stability problem: an overview, power balance equations Two machine systems, transmission tie - infinite bus system Steady state stability limit, stability improvement, Transient stability, basic definition, an overview 2 1 1 1 Quiz # 2 12/02/1435 19/02/1435 26/02/1435 Equal area criterion, Inertia constant and angular momentum Swing and step-by-step method of solution, Critical clearing angle and time Stability on fault clearance and reclosure, Improvement of Transient Stability Limit. 25/2/1435 to 14/3/1335 Final Exam Instructor: Dr. Youssef Ahmed Mobarak Office: Electrical Engineering Staff Office, Room: R05-103 E-mail: y.a.mobarak@gmail.com, http://www.kau.edu.sa/CVEn.aspx?Site_ID=0056868&Lng=AR Office Hours: Sunday: 7:00 – 9:00 AM Wednesday: 7:00 – 9:00 AM (Or by appointment) Date: 25/10/1434 H http://www.powerworld.com/gloversarmaoverbye 1 2 2