CUSTOMER_CODE SMUDE DIVISION_CODE SMUDE EVENT_CODE OCTOBER15 ASSESSMENT_CODE BC0036_OCTOBER15 QUESTION_TYPE DESCRIPTIVE_QUESTION QUESTION_ID 33678 QUESTION_TEXT a. b. Explain NAND and NOR gate as universal gates. Write a note on k-MAP. i. Not or inversion logic realization using NAND ii. AND realization using NAND iii. OR realization using NAND iv. NOR realization of NAND SCHEME OF EVALUATION v. NOT or inversion logic realization using NOR. vi. AND realization using NOR vii. OR realization using NOR viii. NAND realization of NOR (1 mark each=8 marks) K-MAP. (2 marks) QUESTION_TYPE DESCRIPTIVE_QUESTION QUESTION_ID 33680 QUESTION_TEXT Explain IC 7493-4 bit binary counter. SCHEME OF EVALUATION Explanation. (6 marks, with explanation) Explanation of Logic diagram. (4 marks,) QUESTION_TYPE DESCRIPTIVE_QUESTION QUESTION_ID 33682 QUESTION_TEXT Explain the various methods used for decimal to Octal conversion with an example for each. SCHEME OF EVALUATION Sum of weight method: Explanation with example- 4M Repeated division method- Explanation with example- 3M Repeated multiplication- Explanation with example- 3M QUESTION_TYPE DESCRIPTIVE_QUESTION QUESTION_ID 73537 QUESTION_TEXT SCHEME OF EVALUATION Prove that a+bc = (a+b)•(a+c). Use the Boolean algebra function to specify the logic function and realize the given function and minimized function using discrete gates: f = ab + a( b +c ) +b( b + c ). Prove that a+bc = (a+b)•(a+c). a + bc = a • 1 + bc = a ( 1 + b ) + bc = a•1 + ab + ac = a•( 1 + c ) + ab + bc = a•1 + a•c + a•b + b•c = a•a + a•c + a•b + b•c = a•( a + c ) + b ( a + c) = ( a + c ) ( a + b ) (5 marks) f = ab + a( b +c ) +b( b + c ) = ab + ab + ac + bb + bc = ab + ac + b + bc = ab + ac + b = b + ac (5 marks) QUESTION_TYPE DESCRIPTIVE_QUESTION QUESTION_ID 73538 QUESTION_TEXT i. Write the procedure for the minimization of a logic expression with Quine McClusky method. ii. SCHEME OF EVALUATION Mention different techniques of ADC. The procedure for the minimization of a logic expression is done as follows: 1. Arrange all minterms in groups of the same number of 1s in their binary representations….. 2. Now compare each term of the lowest index group with every term in the succeeding group…. 3. Place a tick mark next to the every term used while combining. 4. Perform the combining operation till last group to complete the first iteration. 5. Compare the terms generated with same procedure with dashed line mapping the dashed line in two terms under comparison. 6. Continue the process till no further combinations are possible. 7. The terms which are not ticked constitute the prime implicants. (1 mark each) Different techniques of ADC: 1. Flash type ADC 2. Staircase Ramp or Digital Ramp type ADC 3. Successive approximation method 4. Slope integrator type ADC Single slope integrator Dual slope integrator (3 marks) QUESTION_TYPE DESCRIPTIVE_QUESTION QUESTION_ID 73540 QUESTION_TEXT Describe the operations performed by the following arithmetic circuits along with truth table for each. a. Half adder b. Full adder c. Half subtractor d. Full Subtractor SCHEME OF EVALUATION Half adder: (With explanation -1.5M) Addition of two single bits results into single bit Addition of two 1s resulted into two bits. These operations were carried by a logic circuit called half adder which takes two binary digits as input and produces two binary digits on the output terminal known as sum and carry bit. Truth able- 1M Full adder: Accepts three one bit inputs and generates a Sum and a Carry output. (With explanation-1.5M) Truth table: 1M Half subtractor: Subtracts one bit from another. It is used to subtract LSB of the subtrahend from the LSB of the minuend when a binary number is to be subtracted from other. Explanation -1.5M Truth table -1M Half subtractor: Performs subtraction of two bits with borrow generated if any, during previous LSB subtraction. Explanation -1.5M Truth table -1M Explain different types of Slope ADC circuit. (Unit 10, Page 191-193) Ans: (Each with explanation 5M each) Single Slope integrating ADC Dual Slop Integrating ADC