Future words Learning goals: Using the new lexis with correct meaning and pronunciation Contents Aims Year 7 Lesson 51 Vocabulary Keywords college, computer, home, laptop, megastore, school, shop, smartphone, tablet, traffic Language Analysis college /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/ computer /kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/ home /həʊm/ laptop /ˈlæpˌtɒp/ megastore /ˈmeɡəˌstɔː(r)/ school /skuːl/ shop /ʃɒp/ smartphone /ˈsmɑː(r)tˌfəʊn/ tablet /ˈtæblət/ OR tablet computer OR tablet PC traffic /ˈtræfɪk/ © Young Digital Planet 2014 – Core Curriculum for English – Teacher’s Guide Word stress Word stress is the key to correct and well-understood English. Stress means that one of the syllables is pronounced stronger and louder. All the other syllables are pronounced quietly. One rule that may be helpful here is that stress is always put on a vowel. In order to understand word stress it is important to understand syllables. Please note that not for all languages it is important and may cause some problems for students whose languages do not recognize word stress, e.g. French or Japanese. An example of a one-syllable word: shop (clap your hands – you will see you can only do it once and the word is said). An example of a two-syllable word: laptop (you need to clap your hands twice for the word to be pronounced) and the natural division is: lap-top. An example of a three-syllable word is: computer (you need to clap your hands three times): com-pu-ter Note: there are some words in English that only differ in their stress to show different meaning, e.g. progress – if pronounced with the first syllable being stressed it is a noun, and when we stress the second syllable it becomes a verb. Below you will find words used in the lesson and their stress patterns: oOo (three syllable, stress on the middle) computer Oo (two syllables, the first is stressed) laptop smartphone traffic college tablet Ooo (three syllables, the first is stressed) megastore O (one syllable = it is stressed) school home shop © Young Digital Planet 2014 – Core Curriculum for English – Teacher’s Guide Procedure Lead-in Key: Ask students to read and match the words to the pictures. Extension: Ask students which items they use to talk to other people. © Young Digital Planet 2014 – Core Curriculum for English – Teacher’s Guide Main input Audio: 1 I love my new laptop – I take it with me everywhere and I can do my homework on it. 2 My mum has a smartphone and she says it’s great because she can take photos on it. 3 A school is more like a family –you have one teacher who organizes your class and you have most subjects with the same people. 4 My mum and dad like shopping at megastores you can get everything in one place, even furniture. 5 My sister likes her tablet computer because she can read books on it when she’s travelling to work and it’s very light (she can hold it in one hand). 6 My dad doesn’t like coming home at 5pm because of the traffic – he’s usually on the main road for about an hour. Key: 1 laptop 2 smartphone 3 megastores 4 tablet 5 traffic The aim of the screen is to practise vocabulary connected with Science and Technology. Ask students to choose the correct words. Then listen to the sentences and check their answers. Extension: Ask students (individually or in pairs) to make sentences with the 5 words: laptop, smartphone, megastores, tablet, traffic. Ask some of the students to read their sentences aloud. © Young Digital Planet 2014 – Core Curriculum for English – Teacher’s Guide Practice 1 Key: (random order) Give the Ss these instructions for word search activity. The aim of the game is to find all the words. There are pictures on the right to help students. Extension: when the word search is done ask students (if appropriate) to go online and find other pictures / photos to represent the words. © Young Digital Planet 2014 – Core Curriculum for English – Teacher’s Guide Practice 2 Audio: Computer, laptop, smartphone, tablet, traffic, school, college, home, shop, megastore Key: oOo computer Oo laptop smartphone traffic college tablet Ooo Megastore O school home shop Ask students to put the words under the correct column according to their syllable stress. Extension: Ask students to practise saying these words. First, they should practise on their own or in pairs. Then ask a few students to say the words aloud. In weaker groups you may need to use the clapping technique to help students understand what a syllable is. Remember that some languages do not differentiate between syllables and stress is not important at all. First, ask students to count the number of syllables in each of the words (clap your hands and encourage students to clap too). Then ask students to identify the stressed syllable in each of the word. You can also clap louder for the stressed syllables or ask students to slap their thighs. © Young Digital Planet 2014 – Core Curriculum for English – Teacher’s Guide Practice 3 Audio: William: Kate, let’s talk about the future. Kate: OK. William: What do you think will be different? Kate: Schools for a start. I think they’ll be like colleges. William: What about teachers?? Kate: They’ll use more tablets, smartphones and laptops in the classroom. I think schools should give children smartphones for free to use in class – that would be fair. William: What about the home? Kate: Yes, I think so. House will be smaller and with less furniture, I think. Like Japanese flats. Key: The screen focuses on pronunciation. Encourage students to listen and repeat as well as chose the correct answers. Extension: Ask students to work in pairs and come up with ideas what school will be like in the future. Then students report to the whole class. traffic, shops © Young Digital Planet 2014 – Core Curriculum for English – Teacher’s Guide Practice 4 Key: (From left to right) 1 computer 2 laptop 3 smartphone 4 tablet 5 traffic 6 school 7 college 8 home 9 shop 10 megastore Ask students to look at the pictures and complete the words. Extension: Enlarge the pictures and practise saying the words. Pay attention to stressed syllables. © Young Digital Planet 2014 – Core Curriculum for English – Teacher’s Guide Practice 5 Key: 1 traffic 2 computer 3 smartphone 4 megastore 5 building The aim of the screen is to practise vocabulary. Ask students to choose the odd one out. There are clues to help students. © Young Digital Planet 2014 – Core Curriculum for English – Teacher’s Guide English to take away Audio: Computer Laptop Smartphone Tablet computer Traffic School College Home Shop Megastore Key: See the audio above. Words appear in random order. Give the students these instructions for the Shooting game: The aim is to match written words with their sounds. Look at the screen and read the words as they appear. Listen and ‘shoot’ the words you hear. They will disappear from the screen. Repeat until you have ‘shot’ all the words. Extension: Handout Ask students to complete the text with the missing words from the box. In stronger groups cut this part of the handout off so that there are no clues. © Young Digital Planet 2014 – Core Curriculum for English – Teacher’s Guide Key: 1 future 2 different 3 laptops 4 free 5 fair 6 smaller 7 furniture 8 flats © Young Digital Planet 2014 – Core Curriculum for English – Teacher’s Guide Handout different free laptops fair furniture smaller flats future William: Kate, let’s talk about the (1) _________________________. Kate: OK. William: What do you think will be (2) _________________________? Kate: Schools for a start. I think they’ll be like colleges. William: What about teachers? Kate: They’ll use more tablets, smartphones and (3) _________________________in the classroom. I think schools should give children smartphones for (4) _________________________to use in class – that would be (5) _________________________. William: What about the home? Kate: Yes, I think so. House will be (6) _________________________and with less (7) _________________________, I think. Like Japanese (8) _________________________. © Young Digital Planet 2014 – Core Curriculum for English – Teacher’s Guide