Taiwan International Graduate Program Biodiversity Program Marine Ecosystems Course Code: DIC 3002 Credits: Three (3hr per week) Organizer: Dr. Allen Chen Time: 14:10-17:00, Tuesday Place: 2nd week~: B1 Seminar Room, New Green House Building, Biodiversity Research Center Date Lecturer Theme Sept. 10 CAC Introduction Marine Ecosystem and environmental change Sept. 18 CAC Sept. 25 CAC Oct. 02 TYH Oct. 09 TYH Reference1 introducing how the lecture organize and mark Reference2 Reference3 The Impact of Climate Change on the World’s Marine Ecosystems (2010): Science 328, 1523 Coral Reefs Under Rapid Climate Change and Ocean Acidification (2007) Science: 318:1737 Historical Overfishing and the Recent Collapse of Coastal Ecosystems (2001)Science 293: 629-637 Prioritizing Key Resilience Resistance and Indicators to Support Coral Reef Management in a Changing resilience of Climate. PLoS ONE 7(8): e42884. marine doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0042884 ecosystem De La Rocha CL (2007) The biological pump. In: Elderfield H (ed) The oceans and marine geochemistry, Vol. 6. Holland HD, Turekian K (eds) Treatise on Primary Production and geochemistry, Update 1. Elsevier biolgical pumps Pergamon, Oxford, p 1–29 Phytoplankton: Morel, F. M. M. and N.M. Price. major and minor The Biogeochemical Cycles of Resilience assessment of coral reefs –Assessment protocol for coral reefs, focusing on coral bleaching and thermal stress Marine Ecosystems 2012 nutrients Oct. 16 Oct. 23 TYH CAC Phytoplankton: community structure and niches Marine Protected Area Reproduction of corals Oct. 30 YN Ocean Acidification workshop in RCEC Nov. 06 Recruitment of corals Nov. 13 YN Trace Metals in the Oceans. Science, 300: 944-947 (2003). Falkowski, PG, ME Katz, AH Knoll, A Quigg, JA Raven, O Schofield, FJR Taylor . 2004. The evolution of modern eukaryotic phytoplankton. Science 305: 354360. A Comparison of Marine Protected Areas and Alternative Coral Reefs and the Global Approaches to Coral-Reef Network of Marine Protected Management (2006):Current Areas (2006):Science 312:1750-51 Biology 16, 1408–1413 Baird, A. H., J. R. Guest, and B. L. Hall, V. and T. P. Hughes. 1996. Willis. 2009. Systematic and Reproductive strategies of biogeographical patterns in the modular organisms: comparative reproductive biology of studies of reef-building corals. scleractinian corals. Annual Ecology 77:950-963. Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 40:551-571. all students attended Hughes, T. P., A. H. Baird, E. A. Dinsdale, V. J. Harriott, N. A. Moltschaniwskyj, M. S. Pratchett, J. E. Tanner, and B. L. Willis. 2002. Detecting regional variation using meta-analysis and largescale sampling: latitudinal patterns 2 Mumby, P. J., A. R. Harborne, J. Williams, C. V. Kappel, D. R. Brumbaugh, F. Micheli, K. E. Holmes, C. P. Dahlgren, C. B. Paris, and P. G. Blackwell. 2007. Trophic cascade facilitates coral recruitment in a marine reserve. Marine Ecosystems 2012 in recruitment. Ecology 83:436451. Resilience of corals Nov. 20 YN Nov. 27 RM Pelagic ecosystem Dec. 04 RM Species concept Dec. 11 RM Metagenomics Benny Chan Tides and Waves importances on intertidal ecology Benny Chan New year Rocky shores zonation, patterns and processess New year Dec. 18 Dec. 25 Jan. 01 Bellwood, D. R., T. P. Hughes, C. Folke, and M. Nyström. 2004. Confronting the coral reef crisis. Nature 429:827-833. Azam F, Fenchel T, Field JG et al. (1983) The ecological role of water-column microbes in the sea. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 10: 257-263 Mlaxter ML (2004) The promise of a DNA taxonomy. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 359: 669-679 Fonseca VG, Carvalho GC, Sung W et al. (2010) Second-generation enviromental sequencing unmasks marine metazoan biodiversity. Nat. Comm. 1: 98 Williams, G.A. & Morritt, D. 1995. Habitat partitioning and thermal tolerance in a tropical limpet, Cellana grata on a tropical rocky shores. Marine Ecology Progress Series 124: 89-103. Connel J.H. (1961) The influence of intro-specific competition and other factors on the distribution of the barnacle Chthamlaus stellatus. Ecology 42: 710-723. 3 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104:83628367. Hughes, T. P. 1994. Catastrophes, phase shifts, and large-scale degradation of a Caribbean coral reef. Science 265:1547-1551. Fenchel T (2008) The microbial loop - 25 years later. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 366: 99-103 Knowlton N (1993) Sibling species in the sea. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 24: 189-216 Sogin ML, Morrison HG, Huber JA et al. (2006) Microbial diversity in the deep sea and the underexplored "rare biosphere". PNAS. 103: 12115-12120 Marine Ecosystems 2012 holiday Jan. 08 Benny Chan Jan. 15 CAC Lecturer Allen Chen Tung-Yan Ho Benny Chan Yoko Nozawa Ryuij Machida holiday Soft shores patterns and processess Final presentation Vanagt, T., Vincx, M, Degraer, S. (2012) Is the burrowing performance of a sandy beach surfing gastropod limiting for its macroscale distribution? Marine Biology 155: 387-397. Students prepare 30 min presentation for their PhD project (CAC) (TYH) (BC) (YN) (RM) Note1: the lecturer give 1. 5 hr lecture about the "theme" listed in the excel file. the lecture content will include these papers listed, BUT also contain other information that you need to know. After the first part done. One of you will take a lead to discuss those papers listed in that particular lecture. This should take about 30 min at least for presentation and discussion, but can be longer. The lecturer will do the mark for the student who lead the presentation. Note2: There is no mid-term examine and final examine. But presentation (50%), mid-term report (20%) and final-report (30%) are the three factors to decide the mark. The presentation in the last lecture will be the focus on your PhD proposal. Note3: The lecture room will be relocated at the B1 seminar room at the NGHB, Biodiversity Centre 4