Science Test Review My Science test is on ________________________ Outcomes that will be tested: 110-3 identify major shifts in scientific world views 304-11 Illustrate and describe the basic process of mitosis and meiosis 305-2 305-3 305-5 Distinguish between sexual and asexual reproduction in representative organisms Compare sexual and asexual reproduction and their advantages and disadvantages Discuss factors that may lead to changes in a cell’s genetic information 1. Discuss shifts in scientific world views related to the development of the cell theory 2. Mitosis a. What are the 3 purposes of mitosis? b. What are the 4 stages c. What order do the 4 stages go in? 3. Cancer a. What are the leading causes of cancer? b. How can it be prevented? c. What is cancer at the cellular level? 4. Name 3 types of Asexual Reproduction studied class 5. Give an example of each type of asexual reproduction 6. Explain asexual reproduction; a. What process takes place (mitosis or meiosis)? b. Are the new cells different or the same as the parents? c. What are the advantages d. What are the disadvantages 7. Sexual Reproduction a. Name 3 types of sexual reproduction b. Give an example of each type c. Explain each type d. What are the advantages e. What are the disadvantages 8. Know the following definitions a. Double stranded g. Diploid chromosome h. Zygote b. Chromatid i. Gametes c. Sister chromatids j. Sex cells d. Homologous k. Egg chromosomes or l. Sperm Homologous pair m. Fertilization e. Centromere n. Dominant / Recessive f. Haploid o. DNA 9. Meiosis a. What is the purpose of meiosis? b. How many cells are formed? c. What are these cells called? d. What are the chromosomes doing at each phase? e. Where does meiosis take place? 10. Compare Mitosis and Meiosis a. # of cells produced b. Type of cells produced c. Number of divisions d. Metaphase vs Metaphase 1 11. Relate and explain at the cellular level. Remember I am always around for extra Help. Make sure you can actually write out the answers to these questions, don’t just read the information and hope it sticks. You need to practice writing out answers before you get to the test!