CHEM 241 CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS Close Bok Exam (1) Time : 60 min 2009 – 2010 2nd term Name: Useful information Number: R = 0.08206 L atm mol–1 K–1, Section: 1 atm = 1.01325×105 Pa, 1atm = 76 cmHg 1 R= 8.314 J mol–1 K–1 1atm = 760 mmHg Directions: For each of the following questions, choose the letter that best answers the question and place it on your answer sheet. (1) Choose the incorrect statement (A) Open systems can exchange both energy and matter with its surroundings. (B) Closed systems can only exchange energy and do not exchange matter with its surroundings. (C) Isolated systems can exchange energy and matter with its surroundings. # (D) None of the above. __________________________________________________________________ (2) Which of the following is not an intensive property? (A) enthalpy # (B) Density (C) Temperature (D) Specific volume __________________________________________________________________ (3) Which of the following is an extensive property? (A) Entropy (B) Enthalpy (C) Volume (D) All of the above. # __________________________________________________________________ (4) In which of the following processes, dT =0? (A) Adiabatic process (B) Isobaric process (C) Isothermal process # (D) Isochoric process __________________________________________________________________ (5) An Ideal gas undergoes an adiabatic process. Its internal energy increases by 100 J. Which of the following accurately describes the work done and heat exchanged? (A) 100 J of work done by the process; 0 J of heat exchanged. (B) 100 J of work done by the process; 100 J of heat exchanged. (C) 100 J of work done on the process; 0 J heat exchanged. # (D) 50 J of work done on the process; 50 J of heat exchange. ____________________________________________________________________ (6) If the systems A and B are in thermal equilibrium with system C, then system A is also in thermal equilibrium with system B. In thermodynamics, this statement is known as (A) 1st law (B) 2nd law (C) 3rd law (D) zeroeth law # __________________________________________________________________ (7) The work done during the free expansion of an ideal gas is equal to (A) Pext (B) dV (C) dE (D) zero # 2 (8) The work done during isothermal irreversible change will be given by (A) Pext (V f Vi ) # (B) nRT ln (C) nRT ln Vf Vi Pf Pi (D) Zero __________________________________________________________________ (9) Two litres of an ideal gas at a pressure of 10 atm expands isothermally against space until its total volume becomes 100 litres. The amount of heat absorbed in the expansion is (A) 2.303 J (B) 100 J (C) Zero # (D) 90 J __________________________________________________________________ (10) Which of the following statements is true (A) The work done in reversible expansion is less than the work done in irreversible expansion. (B) The work done in reversible expansion is equal to the work done in irreversible expansion. (C) The work done in reversible expansion is greater than the work done in irreversible expansion. # (D) All. __________________________________________________________________ (11) The amount of heat exchanged between system and surroundings under constant pressure is called (A) Entropy (B) Enthalpy # (C) Internal energy (D) Free energy __________________________________________________________________ (12) A gas is allowed to expand from a volume of 1.0 L to 10.1 L against an external pressure of 0.50 atm. If the gas absorbs 250 J of heat from the surroundings, what are the values of q, w, and E respectively? (A) 250 J, -461 J, -211 J # (B) -250 J, -461 J, -711 J (C) 250 J, -461 J, -711 J (D) 250 J, -4.55 J, 245 J __________________________________________________________________ (13) Consider an isobaric compression (cooling from T1 to T2) of 0.450 mol of an 5 ideal gas from 22.4L and 1.00 atm to 10.5 L. Given that C P R , calculate 2 T1 , T2 , q , H , W. (Hint: q p H ) (A) T1 = 285K, T2 = 607 K, q =- 3.01 kJ, H = -6.69 kJ, W = 1.21 kJ (B) T1 = 285K, T2 = 607 K, q = 3.01 kJ, H = 3.01 kJ, W = 1.21 kJ (C) T1 = 607K, T2 = 285 K, q = -3.01 kJ, H = 1.21 kJ, W = 6.69 kJ (D) T1 = 607K, T2 = 285 K, q = -3.01 kJ, H = -3.01 kJ, W = 1.21 kJ # 3 (14) For an adiabatic thermodynamic processes, the relation between T and V is given as: 1 1 (A) T1 V1 T2 V2 (B) T1 V1 T2 V2 CP CV CP CV 2 2 1 # 2 2 T1V1 T V 1 TV (D) T1V1 (C) __________________________________________________________________ (15) An ideal monatomic gas initially at Po, Vo, and To undergoes an adiabatic compression to volume 1 Vo . The final temperature is 10 (A) Tf 1 To 10 -1 1 (B) Tf To 10 (C) Tf 10 1 To # (D) Tf 10To __________________________________________________________________ With my best wishes Dr. Ehteram A. Noor Associate Professor of Physical Chemistry 4