Topic XVI – Solutions - Science - Miami

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MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS
Student BYOD Resource Page
PHYSICAL SCIENCE HONORS
Course Code: 200332001
TOPIC XVI: Solutions
Pacing
Date
Traditional 10 days
Block
ESSENTIAL CONTENT
A. Properties of Water: The Universal Solvent
1. Shape
2. Polarity
3. Cohesion, adhesion, and capillary
4. Importance of Water to Life
B. Solutions
1. Types of solutions
2. Solvents-solutes
3. Solubility/concentration/equilibrium
4. Solutions of gases and liquids
5. Solubility rules
C. Acids/Bases and pH
1. Acid/base
2. Strength of acids and bases
3. Neutralization Reactions
4. pH in the environment
5. pH in the body
SC.912.P.8.2
SC.912.P.8.8
SC.912.P.8.11
SC.912.L18.12
OBJECTIVES
 Describe water in terms of its polarity.
 Discuss properties of water related to hydrogen
bonding.
 Relate the properties of water to its condition as the
“universal solvent.”
 Explain the evidence that supports the importance to
life on Earth
 Explain how solutions are formed.
 Define solubility and interpret the solubility curves of
different substances.
 Describe factors that affect the concentration of
solutions.
 Compare and contrast solubility of solids, liquid, and
gaseous matter.
 Differentiate acids and bases.
 Define pH.
 Explain the significance of acids, bases, and pH to
living organisms and the environment.
5 days
05-10-16 to 05-25-16
05-10-16 to 05-25-16
INSTRUCTIONAL TOOLS
Core Text Book:
Ch. 19
Vocabulary:
Polar molecule, hydrogen bond, solubility curve, solubility,
solute, solvent, insoluble, solution, colloid, saturated,
concentration, suspension, equilibrium, pH, acid, base,
indicator, pH scale, neutralization.
Technology:
1. Gizmos
2. http://www.softschools.com/quizzes/chemistry/
3. Solubility Lab
4. Solubility of gas in a liquid
5. Types of Solutions
6. How does temperature affect Solubility
Solubility and Temperature
Colligative Properties
pH Analysis
pH Analysis : Quad Color Indicator
Division of Academics – Department of Science
Fourth Nine Weeks
Page 1 of 4
MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS
Student BYOD Resource Page
PHYSICAL SCIENCE HONORS
Course Code: 200332001
pH Scale
SC.912.P.8.2
SC.912.P.8.8
SC.912.P.8.11
SC.912.L18.12
Sugar and Salt Soultion
Salts and Solubility
Molarity
Concentration
Acid Base Solution
Standard:
SC.912.P.8.2
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Video
Division of Academics – Department of Science
Fourth Nine Weeks
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Physical Properties
Chemical Properties
Kinetic Molecular Theory
Properties of Matter
Physical and Chemical Changes in
Matter
Density
Daily Planet: Boiling Point
Introducing Density
Types of Matter, Distribution, and
Filtration
 Measuring Salinity, Density, and
Temperature
 Estimating and Calculating Density
 Heat Treatment & Conductivity
 Xenon: Experiment
 Transition Metals
 Silver: Experiment
 Gold: Experiment
 Reactivity of Metals
 Physical and Chemical Properties
 The Periodic Table of the Elements:
Terminology
 Chemical Properties of Metals
 Chemical Properties of Non-Metals
 Raoult’s Law and Colligative Properties
 Colligative Properties
 Salt and Water: A Love-Hate
Relationship
Page 2 of 4
MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS
Student BYOD Resource Page
PHYSICAL SCIENCE HONORS
Course Code: 200332001
 Naming Compounds and Balancing
Equations
 Chemical Formulas
 The Chemistry 01 Tutor: Volume 01:
Section 16: Hydrate Compounds
 The Chemistry 01 Tutor: Volume 01:
Section 15: Ionic Compounds with
Polyatomic Ions
 Chemical Reaction Basics
 Atomic Structure; ionic bonding
 Atomic Structure; covalent bonding
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Assigning Oxidation Numbers
Applying Oxidation Numbers
Oxidation-Reduction Reactions: Terms
Chemical Bonding: Valence Electrons
Sharing Electrons
Bonding and Molecules: Diagraming
Bonds
 Lewis Structures
 Covalent Bonds
 Bonding Between Atoms: Covalent
Bonds
 Elements of Chemistry: Ionic Bonds
 Elements of Chemistry: Covalent Bonds
 Standard Deviants School Biology:
Covalent Bonds
 Standard Deviants School Organic
Chemistry: Ionic Bonds
Video
 The pH Scale
 Elements of Chemistry: The pH Scale
 The pH in the Chemistry of Nature
 Chemistry Connections: The pH Scale
 The pOH Scale
 Properties of Acids and Bases: pH
 Acids, Bases, and pH
 The Alan Nursall Experience: Volume
02: Color-Changing Liquids
Image
 pH Scale
 pH scale; diagram showing increase in  pH range of normal rain
acidity (1)
 Acid rain, pH scale used to analyze
 pH of several common substances
 pH scale; diagram showing increase in  Acid rain vs. normal rain in terms of pH  acid rain, survival rates of different
acidity (2)
animals exposed to
Video
 A Brief Overview of How Water Moves
Upward Inside of Trees
 The Weather Channel: The WaterWeather Connection
Video
Standard:
SC.912.P.8.7
Image
Standard:
SC.912.P.8.11
Standard:
SC.912.L.18.12
Division of Academics – Department of Science
Fourth Nine Weeks
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The Great Dissolver
Dissolving Ionic Compounds
What's So Special About Water?
The Shape of Water
 Adding Energy Results In Physical
Change
 Specific Heat Capacity
 Tapping Into Taste
Page 3 of 4
MIAMI-DADE COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS
Student BYOD Resource Page
PHYSICAL SCIENCE HONORS
Course Code: 200332001
Video
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Image
 Buckyball Traps Single Water Molecule
 The pH Scale
Molecule Profile: H2O - Water
Science of Snow
Science of Ice
Time Running Out for Vital Waterway
Shipping Industry Takes a Hit as Great Lakes Evaporate
Loop Current Could Spread Oil into Atlantic
Exxon Valdez: Oil and Water
Conservation Group Lists 10 Most Endangered Rivers in the U.S.
Water Wars in Western U.S.
Water, Water Everywhere: Water All Around Us, And In Us
Toxic Algae Kills Marine Life, Sardines to Whales, Off California Coast
Oil Leak: How 'Cut-and-Cap' Method Would Work--And What If It Doesn't?
Researchers Find Chemical to Counter Deterioration of Old Books
Life in the Amazon
Coral Reefs
Ocean Acidification
Division of Academics – Department of Science
Fourth Nine Weeks
Page 4 of 4
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