SI Worksheet #1 (Chapter 1-2) BY 123 Meeting 9/1/2015 1. Match the following terms with their examples: a. Coral reef, including all living organisms and nonliving components that interact with living components. b. Cardiovascular system: including the heart, arteries, capillaries, veins c. Golgi complex d. Earth e. H2 f. A group of a variety of species living in the coral reef including fish, sponges, plankton, algae, etc. g. Neuron h. A group of clown fish living in a specific area of the coral reef i. A dolphin j. Muscle _____ Cell _____ Molecule _____ Tissue _____ Organ System __ ___ Organelle __ ___ Population __ ___ Community ___ __ Biosphere __ ___ Ecosystem ___ __Organism 2. Number the above terms in the sequence of biological organization from the simplest to the most complex? 3. All of the following can be true of the following image except: a. Can belong to a unicellular organism b. Can belong to a multicellular organism c. Is a prokaryotic cell d. Is eukaryotic cell e. Both a and c are untrue 4. A man states that he saw a mermaid while fishing in the Gulf Coast waters. He was alone and did not take pictures or collect any physical evidence of the mermaid. His observation would be given little scientific credence because it _____. a. was not made by a scientist b. did not include numerical measurements c. was not repeatable d. did not include a hypothesis e. Both c and d are true 5. An upcoming cardiologist is investigating the design of the heart and its pumping action. He starts by examining a heart cell under a microscope and notices that this cell alone does not possess the ability to pump blood. He then examines the heart tissues, complete heart, and the complete cardiovascular system and notices that it takes the complete system to pump blood. This is an example of: a. Biological organization Properties b. Adaptive Properties c. Reductionism d. Emergent Properties e. Primitive Properties 6. The muscular tissue of the heart and its pumping action are an example of _________. a. Reductionism b. Adaptive Properties c. Theory of Design d. Negative feedback e. Form fits function 7. Lucy takes a run around the neighbor. The energy Lucy is using for her run is__________. a. Stored as chemical energy b. Being converted into kinetic energy c. Being stored as potential energy d. Being lost as heat e. Both b and d are true 8. You get a cut on your finger that begins to bleed. A blood clotting factor causes the clumping of platelets that forms a net stimulating more platelets and blood cells, causing the bleeding to hault. This is an example of ________________. a. Stimulation feedback b. Negative feedback c. Non-stimulation feedback d. Positive feedback e. Continuous feedback 9. Methanobacteriales is an organism that thrives thrive under the extreme conditions of hot sulfur pools or in minerals and rock deep inside the Earth. Methanobacteriales belongs to what domain? a. Eukarya 10. 11. 12. 13. b. Bacteria c. Archaea d. Protist e. Plant Kelsey is doing an experiment in which she is recording how many times bonobos move from the trees to the jungle floor during a 3 hour period. Her data will be ____________. a. Ordinal Data b. Interpretative Data c. Qualitative Data d. Quantitative Data e. Normative Data John is doing an experiment using pigs with diabetes to discover the effects of a new drug on the uptake of insulin. John proposes that his drug will help the pigs uptake insulin. John has 24 pigs and inject them all with his new drug. After a 2 day period John notices that all the pigs are uptaking insulin more readily. What is wrong with John’s experimental design? What can John do to improve it? a. It is not repeatable b. It lacks a control; inject control with water c. It is not measurable d. It lacks a hypothesis e. It is not scientific Trace elements are ________. a. a dietary element that is needed in very minute quantities b. needed for the proper growth, development, and physiology of the organism c. needed only in certain times of the year d. both a and b are correct e. all the above are correct If we add 2 neutrons to a carbon-12 atom, what do we get? a. A neutron b. A proton c. An electron d. An isotope e. Another atom