Michael Hadley 2. Diet and Neuronal Functioning The old adage of ‘you are what you eat rings very true in the health and upkeep of your brain. What you ingest is directly related to the your neuronal functions. Good fats are needed to develop healthy, strong membranes that are vital for communication. Proteins are also important building blocks to healthy neuronal functions due impart to the amino acids that come from protein molecules. And last but not least, Water is an important dietary need to the development and upkeep to both you body and your brain. The consumption of good fats are important to the development of healthy and happy neurons. The brain itself is made up of 60% fat since the brain is made up of so of fatty membranes. Most of the fats found in the brain are polyunsaturated, meaning their structure contains few or no double bonds, making the molecules flexible. The fats need to remain flexible to easily transmit and relay messages so the fats that are ingested low is cholesterol because, impart to cholesterol leads to a hardening of the fatty cells in the brain. The body creates enough of this fat naturally to maintain a healthy balance in your brain. Along with limiting the amount of saturated fats that cause the high amounts of cholesterol, you could eat a diet that is rich B-vitamins, omega-3 and Omega 6 oils. These create pure APT, the optimal fat for creating the happiest, healthiest and most flexible fat for your brain. Proteins are another vital dietary building block for healthy brain functions. These biological molecules provide the amino acids the form the NTs and support systems in your neurons. There are many, delicious foods that are high in protein that create a strong environment for development in the brain. Almonds, avocados bananas and meats all contain the amino acid Tyrosine that is used to make dopamine. Proteins also are used to develop receptors structures used in communication. One interesting point that I found is that proteins can be found in both what are considered healthy and unhealthy foods. For example, Raw almonds have the good, happy fats along with many many other vitamins and minerals. In contrast, the roasted, flavored peanuts have had the beneficial oil and nutrients removed due to overheating and over processing. The flavoring seasonings consist of dyes and chemicals that prove to be more damaging than any amount of healthy qualities. Not all foods are created equally. Even though foods may appear to be healthy, look for foods that are less processed and not full of dyes and chemicals. One for the more complex yet fascinating structures of the neurons is the fact that they store water almost like a balloon in structures called vacuoles. Water, much like the rest of the body, is essential for the best brain function and health. Water is essential to maintain the tone of the membranes for normal neurotransmission. It also enhances circulation and helps in remove waste. Water also keeps the brain from overheating, which can cause mental decline and even lead to long term damage. This is one of the many reasons why constant hydration is stressed so heavily. by the time thirst is felt, there could be a loss of body weight up to 2% from water loss, and on top of that, there could be a 10% decline in cognitive action. Dehydration can also lead to fatigue, dizziness and a lack of concentration. Soda and other sugary drinks are no substitute for water when hydration. Water is important to the body. Soda and drinks like that are not. Plain and simple. It is important to keep a healthy diet to maintain healthy Neuron Functions. Healthy fats, found in fish, nuts and seed oils, help develop the cell membrane and keep the strong and flexible leading to better, faster communication among brain cells. Remember that the body produces enough natural cholorstal to maintain healthy membranes and to avoid foods high in saturated and trans fats. Proteins, found in meats, eggs and avocados, help develop amino acids that aid in the growth in receptors, needed for optimal brain communication. And last but not least, water is also very vital to a healthy brain and hydration is key to keeping neurotransmitters at their very best. What we consume is both important to our bodies and keeping our mind at their very best. In researching this paper, I was really surprised that there were so many elements there were to the brain and how much our diets influence its developments. I was really surprised with my findings with the over processed health food such as the flavored nuts. I have made wasabi almonds apart of my everyday snacking. I had also assumed that they were more on the healthy side of the snack food spectrum but I discovered that they were roasted and coated within an inch of their little almond life, providing little to no essential oils or health value. I will be reevaluating a lot of my snacking staples to ensure I’m eating only what is optimal to my neuronal development. Reference http://www.healthybrainforlife.com/articles/school-health-andnutrition/feeding-the-brain-for-academic-success-how http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2805706/ http://www.livestrong.com/article/261890-nutrition-for-brain-cells/