Plant Physiological Ecology BIOL Physiological Outlines the plant's Hutchinsonian niche 532 Plant Ecology through review of energy, material (water, nutrients and toxins) and mechanical (including animal) factors. Computer modeling of plant function in the environment is discussed. BIOL Physiological A research project in physiological plant 533 Plant Ecology ecology will be chosen, carried out and Lab reported in scientific journal format. Microbial Physiological Ecology LRES Advanced Soil Advanced laboratory course. 552 and Microorganisms are targeted for isolation Environmental and characterization, emphasizing those not Microbiology normally encountered in general microbiology laboratory. Biogeochemical cycling, contaminant biodegradation, extremophiles, and plant-microbe interactions are typical topics investigated. Students employ classic and novel cultivation approaches, identifying microbes based morphology, physiology, and phylogeny Plant and Animal Physiological Ecology ARNR Range Lectures and selected readings on the 541 Ecophysiology response of range plants and animals to daily and seasonal changes in their environment, including physiology, animal behavior, and plant population biology. Plant Population Ecology LRES Agroecology/ Focus on the principles and theories of 543 Applied Plant population and community ecology as they Ecology relate to invasive plant species in natural and agroecosystems. Measuring plant interference and assessing population interactions and dynamics through empirical and theoretical models. Review theory and methodology concerning plant population demographics, dispersal , and natural trait selection. Examine the role of biodiversity and evolution in determining sustainable management of ecosystems. Animal Population Ecology BIOL Population Techniques for modeling the growth, 506 Dynamics regulation, harvesting and persistence of populations F&WL Applied An in-depth review of (1) animal population 501 Population ecology and (2) the application of theory in Ecology contemporary population management. Computer lab. F&WL Analysis of 502 Population & Habitat Data ENTO 514 Behavioral Ecology BIOL 521 Conservation Biology BIOL 548 Conservation Genetics BIOL 534 Vegetation Ecology BIOL 542 Community Ecology LRES 543 Agroecology/ Applied Plant Ecology Study of the theory and methods of sampling and analyzing population and habitat data for vertebrates. Estimation of population size, survival, recruitment, habitat selection and home range with contemporary software packages. Computer lab. Behavioral Ecology Functional and evolutionary aspects of the behavior of insects and vertebrates, concentrating on the structure and tests of present-day theory; optimal foraging theory, habitat selection, mating systems, parental investment, game theory and social behavior. Conservation Biology Examines issues relevant to conservation of wild populations, focusing primarily on animals. Emphasis is on approaches that use demography, population biology and genetics to address conservation questions. Readings are from the primary literature, rather than a textbook, including case studies. Introduces the theory and practice of conservation genetics, focusing primarily on animals. Case studies will be used liberally, and emphasis will be place on interpreting genetic data. Readings will include primary literature. Community Ecology Considers the composition, structure, function, distribution in time and space, ecology and classification of communities. Emphasizes universal methods, current studies and Rocky Mountain systems. Focuses on the origin, maintenance, and consequences of Biological diversity within local communities by examining studies of natural patterns, explorations of Mathematical models and direct experimentation. The complexities of species interactions are explored in multispecies assemblages. Focus on the principles and theories of population and community ecology as they relate to invasive plant species in natural and agroecosystems. Measuring plant interference and assessing population interactions and dynamics through empirical and theoretical models. Review theory and methodology concerning plant population demographics, dispersal , and natural trait selection. Examine the role of biodiversity and evolution in determining sustainable management of ecosystems. Ecosystem Ecology BIOL Advanced Advanced quantitative study of the physical, 502 Limnology chemical and biological dynamics of lakes and reservoirs. F&WL Advanced Stream Overview of physical and biological 511 Ecology interactions in streams and how these are affected by man's activities. LRES Belowground Application of basic ecological principles to 561 Plant Ecology belowground interactions of plant communities. Topics include plant competition, belowground herbivory, plantmicrobe interactions including mycorrhizae, and diversity/productivity links in soil systems. Case studies will include invasive species, plants growing on metalcontaminated substrates, and grassland species interactions. LRES Microbial Critical review of literature on the 515 Ecology distribution and activity of microorganisms in natural microbial communities based on microbial adaption and physical, chemical and biological features of the microenvironment. A critical discussion of literature and approaches Landscape Ecology BIOL Landscape Principles on landscape pattern, change, and 515 Ecology and function. Application of theory to Management conservation including population viability, reserve design, multiple-use landscapes. Lab introduces GIS, GPS, and simulation models BIOL Frontiers in Students and instructor will write a 524 Landscape scientific paper for publication that Ecology synthesizes an important question in landscape ecology. Students will select the topic, review and synthesize current knowledge on the topic, and write a scientific manuscript. LRES Soil-Landscape Quantitative soil-landscape modeling with 554> Modeling an emphasis on multivariate spatial statistics, digital terrain modeling, and underlying landscape processes. The course is built around "hands-on" projects and discussions of peer-reviewed literature. Paleoecology GEOG Bioclimatography The distribution of plants, as controlled by 505 climate, geologic history and geographic location. Changes over time in distribution patterns as related to climate change and other human activities. GEOL Quaternary The last two million years of earth history 581 Environments as interpreted from geologic, biologic, and pedologic proxy data. Includes both global and regional analyses of changing climates and their effects on earth surface processes and land forms. ESCI Quaternary Examination of the history and development 582 Paleoecology and of modern biomes and the causes and Vegetation consequences of long-term environmental History change; introduction to the principles of paleoecology and the data used to reconstruct past vegetation. ESCI Topics in Focus on topics of special concern in the 583 Paleoecology (not field of paleoecology through discussion of offered in 2009) literature and individual investigation. Topics in the past have included: Geography of Natural Disturbance, Humans and Fire, and Climate Change: Past, Present, and Future. ESCI Quaternary Examines the history of the western U.S. 584 environments of over the last 2 million years to provide the western U.S information on past climatic, environmental, and biotic changes and their role in shaping the current landscape. Quantitative Ecology F&WL Analysis of Study of the theory and methods of 502 Population & sampling and analyzing population and Habitat Data habitat data for vertebrates. Estimation of population size, survival, recruitment, habitat selection and home range with contemporary software packages. Computer lab. BIOL Quantitative Applications of mathematical models to 504 Biology biological phenomena with examples drawn from physiology, ecology and bioengineering. The course is intended to develop facility with optimization techniques, numerical methods, matrix operations, complex variables and simple statistical ideas. Computer lab. BIOL Environmental Theory of ecological dynamics and 505 Analysis introduction to multivariate methods for ecological analysis. Computer lab. BIOL Introduction to With computers, the power of mathematical 509 BIOL 518 BIOL 540 LRES 535 LRES 525 ESCI 505 ESCI 585 Practical Modeling modeling is accessible to every biologist. We will discuss philosophies, strategies, techniques and pitfalls of modeling. After this course, students should be able to answer complex biological questions by formulating and analyzing mathematical/computational models. Parameter Statistical methods to quantify uncertainty, Estimation for and to plan data collection for cost-efficient Ecological reduction in uncertainty, in application to Models ecological models where data are often sparse and processes are often noisy, and management decision must take account of uncertainty. Analysis of Multivariate statistical analysis of data from Ecological terrestrial or aquatic, plant or animal Communities communities. Classification, ordination, and predictive modeling of species and communities, emphasizing a hands-on approach and practical problem solving in community ecology. Techniques of Exploration and understanding of analytical Spatial Analysis techniques needed to deal with spatially correlated data. Emphasis is placed on practical applications within geographic information systems and image processing. Remote Sensing Applied Remote Applications of remote sensing for graduate Sensing students, including advanced studies of multispectral and hyperspectal sensors and image processing algorithms. Emphasis is on using remote sensing technologies for solving applied land resource issues. Students will participate in discussions of current remote sensing literature. Geobiology Geomicrobiology he course will examine geochemical and microbial interactions that control earth surface processes and ultimately major bigeochemical cycles. The course will study integrated approaches to research problems using geochemistry, stable isotope geochemistry, culture-based and molecular microbial techniques Advances in Weekly seminar to discuss current literature Geobiology and other “hot topics” in the fields of paleontology, paleoecology, geomicrobiology, and biogeography. Social & Political Sciences F&WL Human This course provides fisheries and wildlife 525 Dimensions of Fisheries and Wildlife Management management graduate students with an understanding of how social, cultural, behavioral, and demographic characteristics of humans affect fisheries and wildlife management.