1 FOR ONLINE PUBLICATION ONLY 2 Appendix: Literature used for modeling data collection 3 Chen LZ, Tam NFY, Huang JH, Zeng XQ, Meng XL, Zhong CR, Wong YS, Lin GH. 2008. 4 Comparison of ecophysiological characteristics between introduced and indigenous 5 mangrove species in China. Estuar Coast and Shelf Sci 79:644-652. 6 Han WD, Zhao YT, Lu CY, Lin P. 2004. Seven metal element’s biological accumulation and 7 circulation of Sonneratia apetala plantation in Leizhou, Guangdong. Chinese J Appl Environ 8 Biol 10:27–34. (in Chinese with English abstract) 9 Jing Y, Ren Y, Chen G. 2005. Studies of eco-physiological characteristics of three mangrove 10 species in constructed wetland sewage treatment system. Acta Ecol Sin 25:1612–1619. (in 11 Chinese with English abstract) 12 13 Lee SY. 1990. Primary productivity and particulate organic matter flow in a estuarine mangrove wetland in Hong Kong. Mar Boil 106:453–463. 14 Lei ZX, Lin P. 1995. Study of seasonal changes of transpiration of Kandelia candel mangrove 15 forest and ecological factors. J Hubei Agric Coll 15:173–179. (in Chinese with English 16 abstract) 17 Lei ZX, Lin P. 1996. Relationship between the dynamics of water potential in twig of Kandelia 18 candel and ecological factors. J Xiamen U (Nat Sci) 35:276–282. (in Chinese with English 19 abstract) 20 Lei ZX, Lin P. 1998. The diurnal changes of transpiration in Kandelia candel and the analysis of 21 its correlation with ecological factors. J Hubei Agric Coll 18:204–208. (in Chinese with 22 English abstract) 23 Lu CY, Yin Y, Lin P. 1994. Studies on dynamics of litter leaf decomposition in a Rhizophora 24 stylosa mangrove forest in Guangxi, China. J Xiamen U (Nat Sci) 33(suppl):51–56. (in 25 Chinese with English abstract) 26 27 28 29 Liao BW, Zheng DZ, Zheng S F. 1990. Studies on the biomass of Sonneratia caseolaris stand. Forest Res 3:47–54. (in Chinese with English abstract) Liao BW, Zheng DZ, Zheng SF. 1991. Biomass and productivity of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza stand. Forest Res 4:22–29. (in Chinese with English abstract) 1 30 Liao BW, Zheng DZ, Zheng SF. 1993. Biomass and leaf area index of secondary shrub in 31 mangrove of Qingland harbor in Hainan Island. Forest Res 6:15–22. (in Chinese with English 32 abstract) 33 Liao BW, Zheng DZ, Li Y, Zheng SF, Zheng XR, Huang ZQ. 1999. Above-ground biomass and 34 nutrient accumulation and distribution in different type Sonneratia carseolaris–Kandelia 35 candel mangrove plantations. Chinese J Appl Ecol 10:11–15. (in Chinese with English 36 abstract) 37 38 39 40 Lin P, Lu CY. 1990. Study on dynamics of litter fall of Bruguiera sexangula mangrove in Hainan Island, China. Acta Phytoecol Geobot Sin 14:69–74. (in Chinese with English abstract) Lin P, Wang WQ. 2001. Changes in the leaf composition leaf mass and leaf area during leaf senescence in three species of mangroves. Ecol Eng 16:415–424. 41 Lin P, Zheng WJ. 1986. Studies on the increments of two mangrove species, Kandelia candel 42 (L.) Druce and Bruguiera sexangula (Lour) Poir., in China. Acta Bot Sin 28:224–228. (in 43 Chinese with English abstract) 44 45 Lin P. 1989. Biomass and element cycle of Kandelia candel forest, China. J Wuhan Bot Res 7:251–257. (in Chinese with English abstract) 46 Lin P. 1993. The biomass and dynamics of energy in two kinds of mangroves forests in China. 47 In: Wang, Y., Schafer, C.T., ed. Island Environment and Coast Development. Nanjing: 48 Nanjing university press, p313–319. (in Chinese with English abstract) 49 Lin P, Hu, H.Y., Wang, W. Q., 1995. The biomass and energy of Avicennia marina community in 50 Tongyu of Xiamen, Fujian. J. Xiamen U. (Nat Sci) 34:282–286. (in Chinese with English 51 abstract) 52 Lin P, Zheng WJ, Li ZJ. 1997. Distribution and accumulation of heavy metals in Avicennia marina 53 community in Shenzhen, China. J Environ Sci 9:472–479. (in Chinese with English abstract) 54 Lin P, Chen RH, Lei ZX. 1992. Relationship between transpiration of Rhizophora stylosa 55 mangrove forest and ecological factors. Bot J South China 1:101–106. (in Chinese with 56 English abstract) 57 58 Lin P, Hu HY, Zheng WJ, Li ZJ, Lin YM. 1998. A study on the biomass and energy of mangrove communities in Shenzhen Bay. Sci Silv Sin 34:18–24. (in Chinese with English abstract) 2 59 Lin P, Lu CY, Lin GH, Chen RH, Su L. 1985. Studies on mangrove ecosystems of Jiulongjiang river 60 estuary in China I: The biomass and productivity of Kandelia candel community. J Xiamen U 61 (Nat Sci) 24:508–514. (in Chinese with English abstract) 62 Lin P, Lu CY, Wang GL, Chen HX. 1990. Biomass and productivity of Bruguiera sexangula 63 mangrove forest in Hainan Island, China. J Xiamen U (Nat Sci) 29:209–213. (in Chinese with 64 English abstract) 65 Lin P, Yin Y, Lu CY. 1992. Biomass and productivity of Rhizophora stylosa community in Yingluo 66 bay of Guangxi, China. J Xiamen U (Nat Sci) 31:200–202. (in Chinese with English abstract) 67 Lu CY, Lin P, Wang GL, Lian YW, Zheng FZ, Chen HX. 1994. Studies on physiological and 68 ecological adaptability of introduced mangrove plants. J Xiamen U (Nat Sci) 33(suppl):50– 69 55. 70 Lu CY, Zheng FZ, Lin P. 1988. Studies on litter fall production of Kandelia candel mangrove 71 community in estuary. J Xiamen U (Nat Sci) 27:459–463. (in Chinese with English abstract) 72 Lu CY, Lin P. 1990. Study on litter fall and decomposition of Bruguiera sexangula (Lour.) Poir. 73 Community on Hainan island, China. Bull Mar Sci 47:139–148. 74 Miao SY, Chen GZ, Chen ZT, Wu ZH. 1998. Biomass and distribution pattern of mangrove 75 populations in Zhanjinag Nature Reserves, Guangdong, China. Guihata 18:11–23. (in 76 Chinese with English abstract) 77 Miao SY, Lin HB, Chen XM. 1997. Studies on mangroves at Daya bay part two: Eco-physiology 78 of some mangrove plants at Aotou port. Bull Bot Res 17:332–337. (in Chinese with English 79 abstract) 80 Peng YG, Chen GZ, Wu PF, Miao SY, Yin M, She ZM. 2005. Net primary productivity of several 81 mangrove species under controlled habitats. Chinese J Appl Ecol 16:1383–1388. (in Chinese 82 with English abstract) 83 Tam NFY, Wong YS, Lan XY, Chen GZ. 1995. Community structure and standing crop biomass of 84 a mangrove forests in Futian nature Reserve, Shenzhen, China. Hydrobiologia 295:193–201. 85 Wang WQ , Lin P. 1999. Transfer of salt and nutrients in Bruguiera gymnorrhiza leaves during 86 development and senescence. J Wuhan Bot. Res 17:117-122. 3 87 88 Wen YG. 1999. Biomass and productivity of five mangrove communities in Yingluo bay of Guangxi. Guangxi Sci 6: 142–147. (in Chinese with English abstract) 89 White MA, Thornton PE, Running SW, Nemani RR. 2000. Parameterization and sensitivity 90 analysis of the BIOME-BGC terrestrial ecosystems model: Net primary production controls. 91 Earth Interactions 4:1-85. 92 Yang SC, Lin P, Tsuneo N. 2001. Effects of 5 ºC night temperature on photosynthetic rate and 93 transpiration rate of mangrove seedlings. Bull Bot Res 21:587–591. (in Chinese with English 94 abstract) 95 Yin Y, Lin P. 1993a. Biomass and nutrient cycle of Rhizophora stylosa forest, China. In: Li Z. J., 96 ed. Transactions of environmental science and ecology. Xiamen University Press, pp108– 97 114. (in Chinese with English abstract) 98 99 Yin Y, Lin P. 1993b. Study of the energy of Rhizophora stylosa mangrove forest in Guangxi, China. J Xiamen U (Nat Sci) 32:100–103. (in Chinese with English abstract) 100 Yin Y, Lin P. 1993c. The accumulation and biological cycle of nitrogen and phosphorus elements 101 in Rhizophors stylosa community, Guangxi. Acta Ecol Sin 13:221–227. (in Chinese with 102 English abstract) 103 104 Yin Y, Fan HQ, Su XJ. 1993. Studies on biomass of Avicennia marina community in Guangxi. J Guangxi Acta Sci 9:19–24. (in Chinese with English abstract) 105 Zan QJ, Wang YJ, Liao BW, Huang LN, Zhang WY. 2001a. The physiological-ecological of 106 Kandelia candel seedlings introduced to Shenzhen Bay. Acta Ecol Sin 21:1663–1670. (in 107 Chinese with English abstract) 108 Zan QJ, Wang YJ, Liao WB, Zheng DZ. 2001b. Biomass and net productivity of Sonneratia 109 apetala, S. caseolaris mangrove man-made forest. J Wuhan Bot Res 19:391–396. (in 110 Chinese with English abstract) 111 Zheng FZ, Lin P, Lu CY, Zheng WJ. 1998. Interannual dynamics of litter fall of Kandelia candel 112 mangrove and energy flow through the litter in Jiulongjian estuary, Fujian province, China. 113 Acta Ecol Sin 18:113–118. (in Chinese with English abstract) 114 Zheng FZ, Lin P, Lu CY, Zheng WJ, Yin Y. 1996. Litter fall production and energy flow through 115 the litter of Rhizophora stylosa Griff. mangrove community in Yingluo bay of Guangxi, 116 China. J Xiamen U (Nat Sci) 35:417–423. (in Chinese with English abstract) 4 117 118 Zheng HL, Lin P. 1997. Some physiological responses of Avicennia marina to salinity. J Xiamen U (Nat Sci) 36:135–139. (in Chinese with English abstract) 119 Zheng WJ, Lin P. 1990. Effects of salinity on the growth characteristics and water metabolism 120 of seedlings of Kandelia candal. J Xiamen U (Nat Sci) 29:575–579. (in Chinese with English 121 abstract) 122 Zheng WJ, Lin P. 1992. Effects of salinity on the growth and some ecophysiological 123 characteristics of mangrove Bruguiera sexangula seedlings. Chinese J Appl Ecol 3:9–14. (in 124 Chinese with English abstract) 125 Zheng WJ, Lin P, Xue XZ. 1994. Studies on dynamics of C, H and N elements for Bruguiera 126 sexangula mangrove forest in Hainan Island, China. Acta Bot Sin 36(suppl):187–193. (in 127 Chinese with English abstract) 128 Zheng WJ, Lin P. 1995. A comparative study on carbon elements in three mangrove 129 communities. In: Fan H. Q. and Liang S. C., ed. Research and management on China 130 mangroves. Beijing: Science press, pp44–49. (in Chinese with English abstract) 131 Zheng WJ, Lin P, Xue XZ, Chen RH. 1995a. Studies on the contents of C, H and N in leaves and 132 hypocotyles of some mangrove species. J Xiamen U (Nat Sci) 34:437–441. (in Chinese with 133 English abstract) 134 Zheng WJ, Lin P, Xue XZ, Lu CY, Zheng FZ, Yin Y. 1995b. Dynamics of carbon, hydrogen and 135 nitrogen elements in Rhizophora stylosa mangrove community at Yinluo Bay of Guangxi, 136 China. Chinese J Appl Ecol 6:17–22. (in Chinese with English abstract) 137 Zheng WJ, Xue XZ, Lin P. 1995c. Studies on dynamics of carbon, hydrogen and nitriogen 138 elements for Kandelia candel mangrove community in Fujian, China. Acta Ecol Sin 15:229– 139 234. (in Chinese with English abstract) 140 141 Zheng WJ, Chen XY, Lin P. 1997. Accumulation and biological cycling of heavy metal elements in Rhizophora stylosa mangroves in Yinluo Bay, China. Mar Ecol Pro Ser 159:293–301. 142 Zhong XQ, Huang YY, Zhang HD, Xu LF. 1999. Research on primary productivity quantitative 143 parameters and structure of mangrove community in Dayawan bay of Guangdong province. 144 Sci Silv Sin 35:26–30. (in Chinese with English abstract) 145 5