7th Grade- Chapter 7 Notes Lesson 1: Kinds of Emotions Mental Health - Is the way people think about and respond to events in their lives Emotion - A feeling produced in response to a life event Hormone - A chemical that helps control how the body grows and functions Emotional Health - The way a person experiences and deals with feelings Emotional Spectrum - A range of emotions organized by how pleasant they are Prejudice - An unfair judgment made before a person knows anything about someone or something Anger - An emotion of strong disappointment and displeasure that forms when hopes are not met Misdirection - Aiming your feelings at a person who did nothing to cause those feelings Physical Responses to Fear - Lightheadedness, increased HR, hair stands up, shaking, sweating Verbal Communication - Is expressing and understanding thoughts and emotions by talking Active Listening - Is not only hearing but also showing that you understand what is a person is saying; ask questions, make eye contact - Way to express thoughts and emotions with the face, hands, and posture. - Using an art to express emotions; dancing, writing, music, journal Lesson 2: Expressing Emotions Body Language Creative Expression Lesson 3: Managing your Emotions Negative Thinking - Focusing on only the bad parts of a situation Positive Self-Talk - Process of thinking about the good parts of a bad situation Stress - The body’s response to new or unpleasant situations Defense Mechanisms - Behaviors we use to deal with stress Devaluation - A defense mechanism in which someone transfers unpleasant feelings about a situation to specific people Trigger - A person, situation, or event that influences emotions Mental Illness - Is a disorder that affects a person’s thoughts, emotions, and behaviors Therapy - Talking about thoughts and changing behaviors, can help people Mood Disorder - Mental illness that affects a person’s mood Depression - Mood disorder in which a person is extremely sad and hopeless for a long time Signs of Depression - Unable to enjoy daily activities, sleeping more or less than normal, move slowly or unable to sit still, feel guilty, irritable, hopeless, think about death Suicide - Act of killing oneself Bipolar Mood Disorder - Mood disorder in which a person has depression sometimes and mania other times; aka manic depression Mania - An excited mod that is associated with excessive energy or irritation Hallucinations - Hear and see things that do not exist Delusions - False beliefs Lesson 4 – Mental Illness Schizophrenia - Mental illness that affects thoughts and behaviors more than it affects moods Anxiety Disorder - Mental illnesses that cause extreme nervousness, worry, panic Panic Disorder - Feelings of anxiety that happen in brief spurts without a trigger or warning Panic Attack - Brief periods of extreme anxiety Phobia - A strong, abnormal fear of something Obsessions - Repeating thoughts again and again Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - Repeating behaviors in response to obsessions