Bibliography of studies citing the Pesticide Use Reports data. 2014 Edition. Part 1. “Data intensive” citations—i.e. those for which PUR data is an integral part of the study, or PUR data is presented with some degree of complexity (such as use trends over time, use among various crops, or spatial distribution). Many of these studies would not be possible without the PUR Database as a source of information. 1A. Journals and trade magazines Abdullah, Mohd Amir Fursan (2012) Use and efficacy of Bt compared to less environmentally safe alternatives. In: Sansinenea, E. (ed) Bacillus thuringiensis Biotechnology. Springer: Berlin, pp. 87-92. Armbrust, Kevin; Burns, Mitchell; Crossan, Angus N.; Fischhoff, David A.; Hammond, Larry E.; Johnston, John J.; Kennedy, Ivan; Rose, Michael T.; Seiber, James N.; Solomon, Keith (2013) Perspectives on communicating risks of chemicals. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 61(20): 4676-4691. Bailey, H..; Alexander, C.; DiGiorgio, C.; Miller, M.; Doroshov, S.I.; Hinton, D.E. (1994) The effect of agriculture discharge on striped bass (Morone saxatilis) in California's Sacramento-San Joaquin drainage. Ecotoxicology 3(2): 123-142. Baker, Lynton W.; Fitzell, Donald L.; Seiber, James N.; Parker, Thomas R.; Shibamoto, Takayuki; Poore, Michael W.; Longley, Karl E.; Tomlin, Ruth P.; Propper, Ralph; Duncan, David W. (1996) Ambient air concentrations of pesticides in California. Environmental Science & Technology 30(4): 1365-1368. Beauvais, S.L.; Silva, M.H.; Powell, S. (2010) Human health risk assessment of endosulfan. Part IV. Occupational reentry and public non-dietary exposure and risk. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology 56(1): 38-50. Bell, Erin M.; Hertz-Picciotto, Irva; Beaumont, James J. (2001) A case-control study of pesticides and fetal death due to congenital anomalies. Epidemiology 12(2): 148-156. Bell, Erin M.; Hertz-Picciotto, Irva; Beaumont, James J. (2001) Case-cohort analysis of agricultural pesticide applications near maternal residence and selected causes of fetal death. American Journal of Epidemiology 154(8): 702-710. Bradford, David F.; Knapp, Roland A.; Sparling, Donald W.; Nash, Maliha S.; Stanley, Kerri A.; TallenHalsell, Nita G.; McConnell, Laura L.; Simonich, Staci M. (2011) Pesticide distributions and population declines of California, USA, alpine frogs, Rana mucosa and Rana sierrae. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 30(3): 682-691. Bradford, David F.; Stanley, Kerri A.; Tallent, Nita G.; Sparling, Donald W.; Nash, Maliha S.; Knapp, Roland A.; McConnell, Laura L.; Simonich, Staci L. Massey (2013) Temporal and spatial variation of atmospherically deposited organic contaminants at high elevation in Yosemite National Park, California, USA. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 32(3): 517-525. Bradman, Asa; Castorina, Rosemary; Barr, Dana Boyd; Chevrier, Jonathan; Harnly, Martha E.; Eisen, Ellen A.; McKone, Thomas E.; Harley, Kim; Holland, Nina; Eskenazi, Brenda (2011) Determinants of organophosphorus pesticide urinary metabolite levels in young children living in agricultural community. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 8(4): 1061-1083. Bradman, Asa; Whitaker, Donald; Quirós, Lesliam; Castorina, Rosemary; Henn, Birgit Claus; Nishioka, Marcia; Morgan, Jeffrey; Barr, Dana B.; Harnly, Martha; Brisbin, Judith A.; Sheldon, Linda S.; McKone, Thomas E.; Eskenazi, Brenda (2007) Pesticides and their metabolites in the homes and urine of farm worker children living in the Salinas Valley, CA. Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology 17(4): 331-349. [Detailed PUR data in Table 11] Broome, J.C.; Warner, K.D. (2008) Agro-environmental partnerships facilitate sustainable wine-grape production and assessment. California Agriculture 62(4): 133-141. Campos, J.; Zhang, M. (2004) Progress toward reduced-risk pest management. Practical Winery & Vineyard Mar/Apr, pp. 1-6. Carmichael, Suzan L.; Yang, Wei; Roberts, Eric M.; Kegley, Susan E.; Padula, Amy M.; English, Paul B.; Lammer, Edward J.; Shaw, Gary M. (2014) Residential agricultural pesticide exposures and risk of selected congenital heart defects among offspring in the San Joaquin Valley of California. Environmental Research 135: 133-138. Carmichael, Suzan L.; Yang, Wei; Roberts, Eric M.; Kegley, Susan E.; Wolff, Craig; Guo, Liang; Lammer, Edward J.; English, Paul; Shaw, Gary M. (2013) Hypospadias and residential proximity to pesticide applications. Pediatrics 132(5): e1216-e1226. Castorina, Rosemary; Bradman, Asa; Fenster, Laura; Barr, Dana Boyd; Bravo, Roberto; Vedar, Michelle G.; Harnly, Martha E.; McKone, Thomas E.; Eisen, Ellen A.; Eskenazi, Brenda (2010) Comparison of current-use pesticide and other toxicant urinary metabolite levels among pregnant women in the CHAMACOS cohort and NHANES. Environmental Health Perspectives 118(6): 856-863. Castorina, Rosemary; Bradman, Asa; McKone, Thomas E.; Barr, Dana B.; Harnly, Martha E.; Eskenazi, Brenda (2003) Cumulative organophosphate pesticide exposure and risk assessment among pregnant women living in an agricultural community. A case study from the CHAMACOS cohort. Environmental Health Perspectives 111(13): 1640-1648. Chang, Ellen T.; Adami, Hans-Olov; Bailey, William H.; Boffetta, Paola; Krieger, Robert I.; Moolgavkar, Suresh H.; Mandel, Jack S. (2014) Validity of geographically modeled environmental exposure estimates. Critical Reviews in Toxicology 44(5): 450-466. Clary, Tim; Ritz, Beate (2003) Pancreatic cancer mortality and organochlorine pesticide exposure in California, 1989-1996. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 43(3): 306-313. Cockburn, Myles; Mills, Paul; Zhang, Xinbo; Zadnick, John; Goldberg, Dan; Ritz, Beate (2011) Prostate cancer and ambient pesticide exposure in agriculturally intensive areas in California. American Journal of Epidemiology 173(11): 1280-1288. Costello, Sadie; Cockburn, Myles; Bronstein, Jeff; Zhang, Xinbo; Ritz, Beate (2009) Parkinson’s disease and residential exposure to maneb and paraquat from agricultural applications in the Central Valley of California. American Journal of Epidemiology 8 pp. DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwp006 Crepeau, Kathryn L.; Kuivila, Kathryn M. (2000) Rice pesticide concentrations in the Colusa Basin Drain and the Sacramento River, California, 1990-1993. Journal of Environmental Quality 29: 926-935. [Table 4 uses PUR data for analysis] Cryer, Steven A.; Fouch, Michael A.; Peacock, Alan L.; Havens, Patrick L. (2001) Characterizing agrochemical patterns and effective BMPs for surface waters using mechanistic modeling and GIS. Environmental Modeling and Assessment 6(3): 195-208. Dasgupta, S.; Cheplick, J.M.; Denton, D.L.; Troyan, J.J.; Williams, W.M. (2008) Predicted runoff loads of permethrin to the Sacramento River and its tributaries. In: Synthetic Pyrethroids. ACS Symposium Series, Vol. 991. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, pp. 223-237. Davidson, Carlos (2004) Declining downwind amphibian population declines in California and historical pesticide use. Ecological Applications 14(6): 1892-1902. Davidson, Carlos; Knapp, Roland A. (2007) Multiple stressors and amphibian declines. Dual impacts of pesticides and fish on yellow-legged frogs. Ecological Applications 17(2): 587-597. Davidson, Carlos; Shaffer, H. Bradley; Jennings, Mark R. (2002) Spatial tests of the pesticide drift, habitat destruction, UV-B, and climate-change hypotheses for California amphibian declines. Conservation Biology 16(6): 1588-1601. De Gryze, Steven; Lee, Juhwan; Ogle, Stephen; Paustian, Keith; Six, Johan (2011) Assessing the potential for greenhouse gas mitigation in intensively managed annual cropping systems at the regional scale. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 144(1): 150-158. Deziel, Nicole C.; Ward, Mary H.; Bell, Erin M.; Whitehead, Todd P.; Gunier, Robert B.; Friesen, Melissa C.; Nuckols, John R. (2013) Temporal variability of pesticide concentrations in homes and implications for attenuation bias in epidemiologic studies. Environmental Health Perspectives 121(5): 565-571. Domagalski, Joseph L.; Ator, Scott; Coupe, Richard; McCarthy, Kathleen; Lampe, David; Sandstrom, Mark; Baker, Nancy (2008) Comparative study of transport processes of nitrogen, phosphorus, and herbicides to streams in five agricultural basins, USA. Journal of Environmental Quality 37: 1158-1169. [Specific PUR data in Table 2] Duggal, Naresh (2011) Digital governance in urban entomology: An innovative approach. In: Dhang, P. (ed) Urban Pest Management: An Environmental Perspective. CAB International: Wallingford, England, pp. 64-82. Duggal, Naresh; Siddiqi, Zia (2008) Providing decision making analytical tools to IPM managers through web based electronic pest monitoring and pesticide use reporting system. In: Robinson, W.H.; Bajomi, D. (eds.) Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Urban Pests. OOK-Press: Veszprém, Hungary, pp. 275-280. Ensminger, Michael P.; Budd, Robert; Kelley, Kevin C.; Goh, Kean S. (2013) Pesticide occurrence and aquatic benchmark exceedances in urban surface waters and sediments in three urban areas of California, USA, 2008-2011. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 185(5): 3697-3710. Ensminger, Michael; Bergin, Rick; Spurlock, Frank; Goh, Kean S. (2011) Pesticide concentrations in water and sediment and associated invertebrate toxicity in Del Puerto and Orestimba Creeks, California, 20072008. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 175(1-4): 573-587. Epstein, Lynn (2006) California’s Pesticide Use Reports and trends in pesticide use. Outlooks on Pest Management 17(4): 148-154. Epstein, Lynn; Bassein, Susan (2001) Pesticide applications of copper on perennial crops in California, 1993 to 1998. Journal of Environmental Quality 30(5): 1844- 1847. Epstein, Lynn; Bassein, Susan (2003) Patterns of pesticide use in California and the implications for strategies for reduction of pesticides. Annual Review of Phytopathology 41: 351-375. Epstein, Lynn; Bassein, Susan; Zalom, Frank G. (2000) Almond and stone fruit growers reduce OP, increase pyrethroid use in dormant sprays. California Agriculture 54(6): 14-19. Epstein, Lynn; Bassein, Susan; Zalom, Frank G.; Wilhoit, L.R. (2001) Changes in pest management practice in almond orchards during the rainy season in California, USA. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 83(1): 111-120. Epstein, Lynn; Zhang, Minghua (2014) The impact of integrated pest management programs on pesticide use in California, USA. In: Peshin R.; Pimentel, D. (eds.) Integrated Pest Management. Springer: Dordrecht, pp. 173-200. Eskenazi, Brenda; Harley, Kim; Bradman, Asa; Weltzien, Erin; Jewell, Nicholas P.; Barr, Dana B.; Furlong, Clement E.; Holland, Nina T. (2004) Association of in utero organophosphate pesticide exposure and fetal growth and length of gestation in an agricultural population. Environmental Health Perspectives 112(10): 1116-1124. Ficklin, Darren L.; Luo, Yuzhou; Luedeling, Eike; Gatzke, Sarah E.; Zhang, Minghua (2010) Sensitivity of agricultural runoff loads to rising levels of CO2 and climate change in the San Joaquin Valley watershed of California. Environmental Pollution 158(1): 223-234. Ficklin, Darren L.; Luo, Yuzhou; Zhang, Minghua (2012) Watershed modeling of hydrology and water quality in the Sacramento River watershed, California. Hydrological Processes 27(2): 236-250. Fitzmaurice, Arthur G.; Rhodes, Shannon L.; Cockburn, Myles; Ritz, Beate; Bronstein, Jeff M. (2014) Aldehyde dehydrogenase variation enhances effect of pesticides associated with Parkinson disease. Neurology 82(5): 419-426. Fitzmaurice, Arthur G.; Rhodes, Shannon L.; Lulla, Aaron; Murphy, Niall P.; Lam, Hoa A.; O'Donnell, Kelley C.; Barnhill,Lisa; Casida, John E.; Cockburn, Myles; Sagasti, Alvaro; Stahl, Mark C.; Maidment, Nigel T.; Ritz, Beate; Bronstein, Jeff M. (2013) Aldehyde dehydrogenase inhibition as a pathogenic mechanism in Parkinson disease. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 110(2): 636-641. Gemmill, Alison; Gunier, Robert B.; Bradman, Asa; Eskenazi, Brenda; Harley, Kim G. (2013) Residential proximity to methyl bromide use and birth outcomes in an agricultural population in California. Environmental Health Perspectives 121(6): 737-743. Gervais, Jennifer A.; Rosenberg, Daniel K.; Anthony, Robert G. (2003) Space use and pesticide exposure risk of male burrowing owls in an agricultural landscape. Journal of Wildlife Management 67(1): 155164. Goh, K.S.; Edmiston, S.; Maddy, K.T.; Meinders, D.D.; Margetich, S. (1986) Dissipation of dislodgeable foliar residue of chlorpyrifos and dichlorvos on turf. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 37(1): 27-32. Goodhue, Rachel E.; Fennimore, Steven A.; Ajwa, Husein A. (2005) The economic importance of methyl bromide. Does the California strawberry industry qualify for a critical use exemption from the methyl bromide ban? Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy 27(2): 198-211. Gray, George M.; Hammitt, James K. (2000) Risk/risk trade-offs in pesticide regulation. An exploratory analysis of the public health effects of a ban on organophosphate and carbamate pesticides. Risk Analysis 20(5): 665-680. Grogan, Kelly A.; Goodhue, Rachael E. (2012) Spatial externalities of pest control decisions in the California citrus industry. Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 37(1): 156-179. Gunier, R.B.; Harnly, M.E.; Reynolds, P.; Hertz, A.; Von Behren, J. (2001) Agricultural pesticide use in California. Pesticide prioritization, use densities, and population distributions for a childhood cancer study. Environmental Health Perspectives 109(10): 1071-1078. Gunier, R.B.; Jerrett, M.; Smith, D.R.; Jursa, T.; Yousefi, P.; Camacho, J.; Hubbard, A.; Eskenazi, B.; Bradman, A. (2014) Determinants of manganese levels in house dust samples from the CHAMACOS cohort. Science of the Total Environment 497-498: 360-368. Gunier, Robert B.; Ward, Mary H.; Airola, Matthew; Bell, Erin M.; Colt, Joanne; Nishioka, Marcia; Buffler, Patricia A.; Reynolds, Peggy; Rull, Rudolph P.; Hertz, Andrew; Metayer, Catherine; Nuckols, John R. (2011) Determinants of agricultural pesticide concentrations in carpet dust. Environmental Health Perspectives 119(7): 970-976. Guo, Lei; Kelley, Kevin; Goh, Kean S. (2007) Evaluation of sources and loading of pesticides to the Sacramento River, California, USA, during a storm event of winter 2005. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 26(11): 2274-2281. [Detailed use data from PUR in Table 3] Harnly, Martha E.; Bradman, Asa; Nishioka, Marcia; McKone, Thomas E.; Smith, Daniel; McLaughlin, Robert; Kavanagh-Baird, Geri; Castorina, Rosemary; Eskenazi, Brenda (2009) Pesticides in dust from homes in an agricultural area. Environmental Science & Technology 43(23): 8767-8774. Harnly, Martha; McLaughlin, Robert; Bradman, Asa; Anderson, Meredith; Gunier, Robert (2005) Correlating agricultural use of organophosphates with outdoor air concentrations. A particular concern for children. Environmental Health Perspectives 113(9): 1184-1189. Harrison, Jill (2008) Abandoned bodies and spaces of sacrifice. Pesticide drift activism and the contestation of neoliberal environmental politics in California. Geoforum 39: 1197-1214. Harrison, Jill Lindsey (2014) Neoliberal environmental justice: Mainstream ideas of justice in political conflict over agricultural pesticides in the United States. Environmental Politics 23(4): 650-669. Hassanein, N. (2000) An idea whose time has come: Pesticide use reporting. Journal of Pesticide Reform 20(1): 2-7. Hayenga, M.; Thompson, L.C.; Chase, C.; Kaaria, S. (1992) Economic and environmental implications of herbicide tolerant corn and processing tomatoes. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 47(5): 411417. Hladik, Michelle L.; Domagalski, Joseph L.; Kulvila, Kathryn M. (2009) Concentrations and loads of suspended sediment-associated pesticides in the San Joaquin River, California and tributaries during storm events. Science of the Total Environment 408(2): 356-364. Hladik, Michelle L.; Kuivila, Kathryn M. (2008) Occurrence of pyrethroids in bed and suspended sediments in California. In: Synthetic Pyrethroids. ACS Symposium Series, Vol. 991. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, pp. 55-71. Hoffman, Matthew; Lubell, Mark; Hillis, Vicken (2011) Research brief: Learning pathways in viticulture management. University of California, Davis, Center for Environmental Policy and Behavior (white paper) Holmes, Robert W.; Anderson, Brian S.; Phillips, Bryn M.; Hunt, John W.; Crane, Dave B.; Mekebri, Abdou; Connor, Valerie (2008) Statewide investigation of the role of pyrethroid pesticides in sediment toxicity in California’s urban waterways. Environmental Science & Technology 42(18): 7003-7009. Holmes, Robert W.; De Vlaming, Victor (2003) Monitoring of diazinon concentrations and loadings, and identification of geographic origins consequent to stormwater runoff from orchards in the Sacramento River Watershed, U.S.A. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 87(1): 57-79. Holzman, David C. (2014) Pesticides and autism spectrum disorders: New findings from the CHARGE study. Environmental Health Perspectives 122(10): A280 Hoogeweg, Cornelis G.; Denton, Debra L.; Breuer, Rich; Williams, W. Martin; TenBrook, Patti (2012) Development of a spatial-temporal co-occurrence index to evaluate relative pesticide risks to threatened and endangered species. In: Racke, K.D.; et al. (eds.) Pesticide Regulation and the Endangered Species Act. ACS Symposium Series Vol. 1111. American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, USA, pp. 303-323. Howitt, Richard E.; Català-Luque, Rosa; de Gryze, Steven; Wicks, Santhi; Six, Johan (2009) Realistic payments could encourage farmers to adopt practices that sequester carbon. California Agriculture 63(2): 91-95. Hunt, John W.; Anderson, Brian S.; Phillips, Bryn M.; Tjeerdema, Ron S.; Richard, Nancy; Connor, Val; Worcester, Karen; Angelo, Mark; Bern, Amanda; Fulfrost, Brian; Mulvaney, Dustin (2006) Spatial relationships between water quality and pesticide application rates in agricultural watersheds. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 121: 245-262. Jacobson, Brian (2012) Making pesticides public: A disclosure-based approach to regulating pesticide use. Minnesota Law Review 96(3): 1123-1150. Johnson, Henry M.; Domagalski, Joseph L.; Saleh, Dina K. (2011) Trends in pesticide concentrations in streams of the western United States, 1993-2005. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 47(2): 265-286. Jorgenson, Brant; Fleishman, Erica; MacNeale, Kate H.; Schienk, Daniel; Scholz, Nathaniel L.; Spromberg, Julann A.; Werner, Inge; Weston, Donald P.; Xiao, Qingfu; Young, Thomas M.; Zhang, Minghua (2013) Predicted transport of pyrethroid insecticides from an urban landscape to surface water. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 32(11): 2469-2477. Kanawi, Emerson; Budd, Robert; Tjeerdema, Ronald S. (2013) Environmental fate and ecotoxicology of fenpropathrin. Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 225: 77-93. Karlik, J.F.; Sabin, M.R.; Espinosa, R. (2007) Pesticide reporting and use patterns in outdoor roses in Central California over eight years. Acta Horticulturae 751: 61-68. Kass, Daniel E.; Their, Audrey L.; Leighton, Jessica; Cone, James E.; Jeffery, Nancy L. (2004) Developing a comprehensive pesticide health effects tracking system for an urban setting. New York City’s approach. Environmental Health Perspectives 112(14): 1419-1423. Kastenerg, W.E.; Yeh, H.C. (1993) A framework for assessing public health risks of pesticidecontaminated groundwater. Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A 28(8): 1847-1871. Kratzer, Charles R. (1999) Transport of diazinon in the San Joaquin River Basin, California. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 35(2): 379-395. Krone-Davis, Pamela; Watson, Fred; Los Huertos, Marc; Starner, Keith (2013) Assessing pesticide reduction in constructed wetlands using a tanks-in-series model within a Bayesian framework. Ecological Engineering 57: 342-352. Kuivila, Kathryn M.; Jennings, Bryan E. (2007) Input, flux, and persistence of six select pesticides in San Francisco Bay. International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry 87(13-14): 897911. [Detailed PUR data in Table 3] LeBlanc, Lawrence A.; Kuivila, Kathryn M. (2008) Occurrence, distribution, and transport of pesticides into the Salton Sea Basin, California, 2001-2002. Hydrobiologia 604: 151-172. Lee, Juhwan; De Gryze, Steven; Six, Johan (2011) Effect of climate change on field crop production in California's Central Valley. Climatic Change 109(Suppl 1): s335-s353. Lee, Pei-Chen; Bordelon, Yvette; Bronstein, Jeff; Ritz, Beate (2012) Traumatic brain injury, paraquat exposure, and their relationship to Parkinson disease. Neurology 79(20): 2061-2066. Lee, Pei-Chen; Rhodes, Shannon L.; Sinsheimer, Janet S.; Bronstein, Jeff; Ritz, Beate (2013) Functional paraoxonase 1 variants modify the risk of Parkinson's disease due to organophosphate exposure. Environment International 56: 42-47. Lee, Sharon; McLaughlin, Robert; Harnly, Martha; Gunier, Robert; Kreutzer, Richard (2002) Community exposures to airborne agricultural pesticides in California. Ranking of inhalation risks. Environmental Health Perspectives 110(12): 1175-1184. Lee, Soo-Jeong; Mehler, Louise; Beckman, John; Diebolt-Brown, Brienne; Prado, Joanne; Lackovic, Michelle; Waltz, Justin; Mulay, Prakash; Schwartz, Abby; Mitchell, Yvette; Moraga-McHaley, Stephanie; Gergely, Rita; Calvert, Geoffrey M. (2011) Acute pesticide illnesses associated with off-target pesticide drift from agricultural applications: 11 states, 1998-2006. Environmental Health Perspectives 119(8): 1162-1169. Li, LinYing; Johnson, Bruce; Segawa, Randy (2005) Empirical relationship between use, area, and ambient air concentration of methyl bromide. Journal of Environmental Quality 34: 420-428. Li, Wen-juan; Qin, Zhi-hao; Zhang, Ming-Hua; Browde, Joe (2011) An index method to evaluate growers’ pesticide use for identifying on-farm innovations and effective alternative pest management strategies: A case study of winegrape in Madera County, California. Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B (Biomedicine and Biotechnology) 12(3): 226-246. Liew, Zeyan; Wang, Anthony; Bronstein, Jeff; Ritz, Beate (2014) Job exposure matrix (JEM)-derived estimates of lifetime occupational pesticide exposure and the risk of Parkinson's disease. Archives of Environmental and Occupational Health 69(4): 241-251. Liu, Xingmei; Zhan, Yu; Luo, Yuzhou; Zhang, Minghua; Geng, Shu; Xu, Jianming (2012) Almond organophosphate and pyrethroid use in the San Joaquin Valley and their associated environmental risk. Journal of Soils and Sediments 12(7): 1066-1078. Luo, Yuzhou; Zhang, Minghua (2009) A geo-referenced modeling environment for ecosystem risk assessment. Organophosphate pesticides in an agriculturally dominated watershed. Journal of Environmental Quality 38(2): 664-674. Luo, Yuzhou; Zhang, Minghua (2009) Management-oriented sensitivity analysis for pesticide transport in watershed-scale water quality modeling using SWAT. Environmental Pollution 157(12): 3370-3378. Luo, Yuzhou; Zhang, Minghua (2009) Multimedia transport and risk assessment of organophosphate pesticides and a case study in the northern San Joaquin Valley of California. Chemosphere 75(7): 969978. Luo, Yuzhou; Zhang, Minghua (2010) Spatially distributed pesticide exposure assessment in the Central Valley, California, USA. Environmental Pollution 158(5): 1629-1637. Luo, Yuzhou; Zhang, Minghua (2011) Environmental modeling and exposure assessment of sedimentassociated pyrethroids in an agricultural watershed. PLoS One 6(1): e15794. Luo, Yuzhou; Zhang, Xuyang; Liu, Xingmei; Ficklin, Darren; Zhang, Minghua (2008) Dynamic modeling of organophosphate pesticide load in surface water in the northern San Joaquin Valley watershed of California. Environmental Pollution 156(3): 1171-1181. Lybbert, Travis J.; Magnan, Nicholas; Gubler, W. Douglas (2012) Multi-dimensional responses to risk information: How do winegrape growers respond to disease forecasts and to what environmental effect? 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(2006) Control selection and pesticide exposure assessment via GIS in prostate cancer studies. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 30(Suppl 2): s109-s116. Maxwell, Susan K. (2011) Downscaling pesticide use data to the crop field level in California using Landsat satellite imagery: Paraquat case study. Remote Sensing 3(9): 1805-1816. Maxwell, Susan K.; Airola, Matthew; Nuckols, John R. (2010) Using Landsat satellite data to support pesticide exposure assessment in California. International Journal of Health Geography 9: 46. McConnell, Laura L.; LeNoir, James S.; Datta, Seema; Seiber, James N. (1998) Wet deposition of current-use pesticides in the Sierra Nevada Mountain Range, California, USA. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 17(10): 1908-1916. (erratum correcting data errors published in 17(12): 2554) McKinnish, Terra; Rees, Daniel I.; Langlois, Peter H. (2014) Seasonality in birth defects, agricultural production and urban location. Economics and Human Biology 15: 120-128. 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Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 45(3): 249-258. Mills, Paul K.; Yang, Richard C. (2006) Regression analysis of pesticide use and breast cancer incidence in California Latinas. Journal of Environmental Health 68(6): 15-22. Mills, Paul K.; Yang, Richard C. (2007) Agricultural exposures and gastric cancer risk in Hispanic farm workers in California. Environmental Research 104(2): 282-289. Mills, Paul K.; Yang, Richard; Riordan, Deborah (2005) Lymphohematopoietic cancers in the United Farm Workers of America (UFW), 1988-2001. Cancer Causes and Control 16(7): 823-830. Mullen, John D.; Alston, Julian M.; Sumner, Daniel A.; Kreith, Marcia T.; Kuminoff, Nicolai V. (2005) The payoff to public investments in pest-management R&D. General issues and a case study emphasizing integrated pest management in California. Review of Agricultural Economics 27(4): 558-573. Narayan, Shilpa; Liew, Zeyan; Paul, Kimberly; Lee, Pei-Chen; Sinsheimer, Janet S.; Bronstein, Jeff M.; Ritz, Beate (2013) Household organophosphorus pesticide use and Parkinson's disease. International Journal of Epidemiology 42(5): 1476-1485. Neumeister, Lars (2002) Pesticide use reporting. Legal framework, data processing and utilisation. Full reporting systems in California and Oregon. PAN Germany: Hamburg. Vi, 50 pp. Niles, Meredith T.; Lubell, Mark; Haden, Van R. (2013) Perceptions and responses to climate policy risks among California farmers. Global Environmental Change 23(6): 1752-1760. [Note: Used PUR database to generate list of farmers for the survey.] Nuckols, John R.; Gunier, Robert B.; Riggs, Philip; Miller, Ryan; Reynolds, Peggy; Ward, Mary H. (2007) Linkage of the California Pesticide Use Reporting Database with spatial land use data for exposure analysis. Environmental Health Perspectives 115(5): 684-689. 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Doctoral dissertation, Hydrologic Sciences, University of California, Davis, CA, USA, 233 pp. Fitzmaurice, Arthur G. (2012) The role of pesticide-induced aldehyde dehydrogenase inhibition in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. Doctoral dissertation, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA. 187 pp. Garnache, Cloé (2013) The provision of ecosystem services on working landscapes: A calibrated optimization approach. Doctoral dissertation, University of California, Davis, CA, USA, 136 pp. [Note: Only data in table 2.6 derived from PUR.] Grogan, Kelly Amanda (2010) Multiple interacting externalities in a spatial-dynamic system: An application to pest management. Doctoral dissertation, Agricultural and Resource Economics, University of California, Davis, CA, USA, 340 pp. Gunier, Robert Bruce (2013) Exposure to manganese from agricultural pesticide use and neurodevelopment n young children. Doctoral dissertation, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA, 85 pp. Henderson, Stephanie A. (2011) Strategy of an agricultural coalition to meet the diazinon and chlorpyrifos total maximum daily load in the Lower San Joaquin River, CA. Master’s thesis, California State University, Chico, CA, USA. 148 pp. Hoffman, Matthew (2013) Extending sustainable agriculture: Social learning, decision-making, and practice adoption in California viticulture. Doctoral dissertation, University of California, Davis, CA, USA, 90 pp. Jorgenson, Brant Coberly (2011) Off-target transport of pyrethroid insecticides in the urban environment: An investigation into factors contributing to washoff and opportunities for mitigation. Doctoral dissertation, Agricultural and Environmental Chemistry, University of California, Davis, CA, USA, 97 pp. Karuzcu, Mahmut Ekrem (2012) Wetlands as best management practices to mitigate agricultural nonpoint source pollution. Doctoral dissertation, Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA, 153 pp. Lombardi, Christina (2013) Prenatal risk and protective factors for childhood cancer: Investigating the effects of ultraviolet radiation, pesticide exposure and maternal diet. Doctoral dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA, 92 pp. Marcotte, Erin Leigh (2013) Gestational and early life exposures as risk factors for childhood lymphoma, leukemia, and Wilms' tumors: An exploration of birth characteristics, influenza and respiratory syncytial virus infections, and pesticide exposure. Doctoral dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 82 pp. Meyer, Erik William (2012) Ecotoxicology of free-ranging western pond turtles (Emys marmorata). Master’s thesis, California State University, Fresno, CA, USA. 73 pp. Newcomb, Elisabeth Jo (2012) An analysis of regulatory decisions on food-use pesticides under the Food Quality and Protection Act. Doctoral dissertation, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 159 pp. Noli, Kaitlyn (2013) The role of political empowerment in challenging environmental injustice: A case study in Oxnard, California. Master’s thesis, Global & International Studies, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA, 79 pp. Quirós-Alcalá, Lesliam (2010) Children's residential exposures to flame retardants, pesticides and pesticide degradation products, and the relationship of pesticides with autonomic nervous system functioning. Doctoral dissertation, Environmental Health Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA, 138 pp. Riggs, Philip D. (2007) Assessing multiple geospatial modeling techniques of assigning pesticide exposure in the California Central Valley. PhD dissertation, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO. Rull, Rudolph Pecundo (2004) Neural tube defects and maternal residential proximity to agricultural pesticide applications and crops. PhD dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles, CA. Shelton, Janie Faye (2012) Prenatal exposure to agricultural pesticides and neurodevelopment in children aged 2-5. Doctoral dissertation, Epidemiology, University of California, Davis, CA, USA, 123 pp. Silva, Marilyn; Beauvais, Sheryl (2010) Risk assessment for acute , subchronic, and chronic exposure to pesticides: Endosulfan. In: Krieger, R. (ed.) Hayes' Handbook of Pesticide Toxicology. 3rd Edition. Elsevier: San Diego, CA, pp. 499-522. Sivakoff, Frances Sheller (2011) Long distance dispersal and colonization processes of a generalist pest in an agricultural mosaic. Doctoral dissertation, Department of Entomology, University of California, Davis, CA, USA, 107 pp. Steinmann, Kimberly Paige (2008) Assessing the economic feasibility of low risk pest management strategies in walnuts. Master’s thesis, University of California, Davis, CA. Steinmann, Kimberly Paige (2012) Economic and environmental tradeoffs of pest management strategies in walnuts. Doctoral dissertation, Department of Land, Air & Water Quality, University of California, Davis, CA, USA, 108 pp. Vasquez, Martice Elizabeth (2010) The environmental fate of etofenprox under simulated California rice field conditions. Doctoral dissertation, Agricultural and Environmental Chemistry, University of California, Davis, CA, USA, 110 pp. Viray, Faye Regina Aquino (2009) Changes in pesticide use and dietary risk in the USA since the passage of the Food Quality Protection Act (FQPA) in 1996. Doctoral dissertation, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI. VoPham, Trang Minh (2014) Integrating Landsat and California pesticide exposure estimation at aggregated analysis scales: Accuracy assessment of rurality. Master’s thesis, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. 214 pp. Wang, Anthony Weirehn (2012) Exposure assessment of pesticides and the effect of combinations of pesticides on Parkinson's disease. Doctoral dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. 113 pp. Wang, Chen (2013) Simulation and evaluation of stream flow and pesticide prediction in Orestima Creek Watershed using the AnnAGNPS model. Master’s thesis: Southern Illinois University, Geography and Environmental Resources. 106 pp. Young, Heather Anne (2002) Role of triazine herbicides in the etiology of epithelial ovarian cancer in the Central Valley of California. PhD dissertation, George Washington University, Washington, DC. Zhan, Yu (2013) Pesticide use risk evaluation (PURE) indicator: Development, sensitivity analysis, and application. Doctoral dissertation, Department of Land, Air & Water Resources, University of California, Davis, CA, USA, 148 pp. 2. “Casual citations” – i.e. articles where the citation of the PUR Database is only incidental and outside the main focus of the article. Most of these cite the PUR Database only once as providing some total amount of use for the pesticide under investigation. For example, “In 2001, approximately 240,000 kg of OP pesticide active ingredient were applied in this area [Salinas], a level typical of recent years (California Department of Pesticide Regulation, 2001)” from Bradman et al. (2005) below. Abad, A.; Moreno, M.J.; Montoya, A. (1999) Development of monoclonal antibody- based immunoassays to the N-methylcarbamate pesticide carbofuran. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 47(6): 2475-2485. Achudume, A.C. (2012) Analysis of the impacts of environmental pollution of pesticides on oxidative stress profile in liver and kidney: A case of Raid in Wistar rat. 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