Renewable Energy Research Azer Badalov Azer Badalov M5B Personal Project Renewable energy Hydropower o Important and useful energy recourse in the world o Water going through turbine, dynamo spins o Cheap o Easy to look after o 20% of world electricity o 90% of renewable electricity Wind o Blades, spin dynamo inside the turbine o Cheap, easy to run and look after o Less generation of electricity, than offshore ones o Offshore- expensive and hard to look after Solar o Energy from sun o Produces electricity o Solar cells o Conversion of solar energy o Semiconductors o Compact Bio o Biomass o Convert to energy o Plants o Burning o Carbon Dioxide Geothermal o Heat o Underground o Energy Why it is important? o Environmentally friendly o More jobs o Energy security o Economical benefits What are some restrictions? o Funding o Care 2 Azer Badalov M5B Personal Project Background Renewable Energy in Azerbaijan State Agency of Alternative and Renewable Energy Sources was created under The Ministry of Energy of Azerbaijan by the president of Azerbaijan, on July 16, 2009. Agency has 25 employees. Also agency includes to department and one sector The Department of Strategic Development of the Investment Projects and Co-ordination The Department of Production and Promotion of Alternative and Renewable Energy Sources The Sector of Introduction and Implementation of New Technologies “State Agency on Alternative and Renewable Energy Sources of the republic of Azerbaijan” work on different aspects of development of usage of renewable energy in Azerbaijan. All of these topics are below 1. Strategic development a. Establishment of state projects b. Communication/Organization c. State strategy d. Development of proposed projects e. Work with international organizations/projects 2. Communication a. Website b. Database c. Bulletins/booklets/news d. Organization of seminars and events e. Both internal and international relations f. Management 3. Training a. Organization of trainings 4. Finance and Management a. Development of financial proposals for projects b. Management of Agencies budget c. Development of draft Law proposals d. Creating quality management 5. License a. Gives permission to carry out a project in given sector or region of Azerbaijan 6. Measuring/ Monitoring a. Discovering Renewable energy sources b. Discovering territories c. Analyzing technologies d. Conducting projects 7. Environment a. Ensuring safety of environment 3 Azer Badalov M5B Personal Project State Agency conducts projects and works with both international and internal organizations, Governments (international), business small, medium and large. Programs & Projects With Azerbaijani Government Name of Project Amount of energy produced (MW) Pirakushkul Wind 110 Park Hovsan Gas 50 station Absheron Solar 25 Park Sea Wind Park 100 1000House/1000 power plant 50 Budget Investors 165 million Euros 75 million Euros 87,5 million Euros 250 million Euros 80 million Euros Azerbaijan Gov. KFW Bank Azerbaijan Gov. POSCO Azerbaijan Gov. JLCA Azerbaijan Gov. Private investor Azerbaijan Gov. Private Investor With the European Government Azerbaijani Government and European Union are strong patterns in energy and other sector. Azerbaijan and EU are working on many projects. One of the main project that they are working on is building of a pipe that connect Azerbaijan with Europe, providing a major transit route for Gas and Oil. After the establishment of State Agency European Union started and still continues supporting the program that is founded by Azerbaijani Government for “the increased use of alternative and renewable energy sources.” With KWF (German State Owned Bank) 1. Help to Energy sector a. Credit: 61 million Euros b. Future Expectations: 130 million Euros c. Cooperation with state agency d. Cooperation on future projects in sector of renewable energy 2. KFW’ involvment in development of alternative energy projects a. Demand i. The ability to meet the energy needs of up to 2,000 MW In addition to the lack of energy demand by 2018 b. Regulations i. Alternative Energy Law ii. Tariff iii. back pay iv. network code c. technical grounds i. data collection ii. Network (internal and external) iii. efficiency 4 Azer Badalov M5B Personal Project With INOGATE 1. Increasing Energy Security efficiency 2. Support of development in Energy sector With Caspian Technology 1. Built-in devices a. Vestas V52 wind turbine type: 2 x 850 kW = 1.7 MW b. 2 pieces of 63 meters, allowing all parameters to measure wind wind measurement qursusu 2. The location of the area: the Baku-Guba highway 55 kilometrliyi 3. Infrastructure maintenance: Very good 4. Project implementation period: 8 months 5. Pilot project of 35 kW of power line network that is constantly providing green energy. With Alten Group 1. Small Hybrid stations 2. Small Biogas generators 3. Biomass and biogas programs Image Below show Wind map of Azerbaijan and Solar map of Azerbaijan 5 Azer Badalov M5B Personal Project Gobustan Polygon General Information Further development of renewable energy sources will help in achieving new levels of energy security. Oil and gas reserves will not be available forever, so the countries involved in the oil and gas production from fossil fuels, are limited to energy sources that can 6 Azer Badalov M5B Personal Project run out, that why this countries must promote sustainable development of alternative energy sources. As the potential of renewable and alternative energy are rich in Azerbaijan Republic. President of Azerbaijan has created under the Ministry of Industry and Energy “the State Agency on Alternative and Renewable Energy Sources”, so that much of this potential could become reality. In addition, there is a favorable natural condition for the development of renewable energy sources in Azerbaijan. First of all, there is a high potential for wind power, especially on the Absheron Peninsula. Wind speed year-round 3 - 7 m / s which is perfect for a wind generators. Azerbaijan has 260-280 sunny days wich is considered to be effectivly useful for solar energy. With the government of Azerbaijan State Agency has developed an experimental hybrid, thi shybry station will produce 5.5 MW of power and will supply electricity to the city of Gobustan, the wind power plants will produce 2.7 MW, the solar panels will produce 1.8 MW and the bio-gas plant will produce 1.1 MW, The overall goal is The overall objective of this station is to be the direction for the development of renewable and alternative energy sources, and will 7 Azer Badalov M5B Personal Project serve as a good example of sustainable development renewable energy in developing countries. In the production of renewable energy will provide the following: Reduction of CO2 Protection of the environment. Improve the level of health care. An independent power supply. Main goals of this Hybriid station are: The creation of renewable energy. Not only for Azerbaijan , a good example for the entire region Modern training center. Independent Control Center and the smart use of network systems. Testing of new technologies in the field of renewable and alternative. enegry . to educate students and others on how to work with technologies involved in the sector of renewable and alternative enegy. This Station uses differen combination of a variety of renewable and alternative sources Wind power - 2.7 MW Solar power - 1.8 MW Bio - gas plant - 1.1 MW The use of heat pumps 8