APPENDIX I MEDICATION ADMINISTRATION Student Name: __________Erin Nowlin_______________ Client Allergies: _ DRUG Generic: Magnesium hydroxide Brand: Milk of Magnesia NKDA DOSAGE ROUTE & FREQUENCY Client: 30 mL by mouth every 12 hours as needed for constipation Client Initial: ___WMH ________ FLUID TYPE Primary: O2 Sat Pharmacologic Classification: PURPOSE OF DRUG (Indication) Specific to the Client: constipation _ Isotonic _ Hypotonic _ Hypertonic Secondary: 30-60 mL by mouth daily CLASSIFI CATION Magnesium salt Usual: Onset: 30 min-3 hr Peak: variable Duration: variable Date of Care: _____04/21/2011__________ Usual: Action (patho): Saline laxative that produces an osmotic effect in the small intestine by drawing water into the intestinal lumen. Constipation To evacuate bowel preop V/S to assess before admin. Assess all VS MAJOR NURSING IMPLICATIONS MATH CALCULATIONS Adverse Reactions (2): GI: abdominal cramping, diarrhea, nausea Metabolic: fluid and electrolyte imbalance gtt/min: Interactions: (2) Oral drugts: may impair absorption. Separate doses mL/hr: Effects on Labs: (2) May alter fluid and electrolyte levels with prolonged use. Push rate: Dilution: Labs to assess before admin. electrolytes Nursing Considerations (2): Before giving drug for constipation, determine whether patient has adequate fluid intake, exercise, and diet. Drug is recommended for (Must Show all math) short-term use only Client Teaching(1): Warn patient that frequent or prolonged use as a laxative may cause dependence. Antidote: None listed. Black Box Warning: None listed Remember Pain is the 5th V/S References: Kluwer, W. (2011) Nursing 2011 drug handbook (31st ed.). Ambler,Pennsylvania:Lippincott Williams&Wilkins