APPENDIX I MEDICATION ADMINISTRATION Student Name: __________Erin Nowlin_______________ Client Allergies: _penicillin DRUG Generic: Albuterol sulfate Brand: DOSAGE ROUTE & FREQUENCY Client: Client Initial: ___DAD________ FLUID TYPE Primary: Inhale 2.5mg/3 mL solution every 4 hours O2 Sat Pharmacologic Classification: PURPOSE OF DRUG (Indication) Specific to the Client: wheezing Adrenergic bronchodilator Usual: Onset: 5-15 min Peak:30-120 min Duration:2-6 hr CLASSIFI CATION _ Isotonic _ Hypotonic _ Hypertonic Accuneb Date of Care: _____04/14/2011__________ Adults: 2.5 mg t.i.d. Secondary: or q.i.d. by nebulizer, given over 5 to 15 minutes. Use 3 ml of 0.083% solution. Usual: Action (patho): Relaxes bronchial, uterine, and vascular smooth muscle by stimulating beta2 receptors To prevent or treat bronchospasm in patients with reversible obstructive airway disease MAJOR NURSING IMPLICATIONS Adverse Reactions (2): Respiratory: bronchospasm, cough, Wheezing, dyspnea, Bronchitis, increased sputum CV: tachycardia, Palpitations, Hypertension MATH CALCULATIONS gtt/min: mL/hr: Interactions: (2) CNS stimulants: May increase CNS stimulation. Push rate: MAO inhibitors, tricyclic antidepressants: May increase adverse CV Dilution: effects. V/S to assess before admin. O2 Sat, RR Effects on Labs: (2) May decrease potassium level Labs to assess before admin. Nursing Considerations (2): (Must Show all math) Drug may decrease sensitivity of spirometry used for diagnosis of asthma Patient may use tablets and aerosol together. Monitor these patients closely for signs and symptoms of toxicity Client Teaching(1): Warn patient about risk of paradoxical bronchospasm and to stop drug immediately if it occurs Antidote: None listed. Black Box Warning: None listed. Remember Pain is the 5th V/S References: Kluwer, W. (2011) Nursing 2011 drug handbook (31st ed.). Ambler,Pennsylvania:Lippincott Williams&Wilkins