COURSE OUTCOMES INTENSIVE ENGLISH LITERACY (Elementary 6-10-year-old) (July 2014) The Intensive English Literacy (Elementary 6-10YO) course is designed primarily for students who are not native English speakers and are beginning their English language studies. It is a foundational English language course for building communication skills incorporating speaking, listening, reading and writing. The course has a strong emphasis on building oral literacy and academic language (Academic language is the language used in textbooks, in classrooms, and on tests. It is different in structure and vocabulary from the everyday spoken English of social interactions). The goal is to prepare the students for a smooth transition to their mainstream classroom and foster a love of reading and writing. This course is designed to meet between 10-20 periods a week, with a period being a minimum of 45 minutes. Students will progress through these units at different rates depending on speed of language acquisition in listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Instruction is designed to move students from guided to independent learning through the use of a workshop approach. Workshop practices will include a combination of minilessons and large group instruction, small group work and individual activities. An Intensive English student needs to be assessed and placed into the program based on results of three separate assessments: ● IDEAS Proficiency Test (IPT Oral): a formal oral assessment (will be administered at enrollment and each spring thereafter until the student exits the IE program). ● Fountas and Pinnell Benchmark Assessment System (or DRA): oral reading fluency and comprehension assessment (will be administered at enrollment and at least three times a year). ● The QSI Intensive English Writing Placement Prompt (will be administered at enrollment--prompt available at the end of this document). For more detailed information about student placement in Intensive English refer to Intensive English Guidelines. The essential units must be taught in order, although units may be skipped if a student’s English acquisition progresses quickly. It is strongly recommended that a student be carefully assessed for placement if units are going to be skipped. E01 is a phonics unit designed to be opened and taught in conjunction with other units until the skills are mastered. E06 is a comprehensive unit designed to be opened after completion of E02E05 and taught in conjunction with other units until the skills are mastered. E02-E13 are intensive introductory units which focus on building oral literacy competence. At QSI, we know that best literacy practices work for all students regardless of language ability. Therefore, the Intensive English Literacy units E14 to E38 have been designed to combine elementary reading and writing instruction, providing students with the necessary 1 QSI IE LITERACY ELEM CO Copyright © 1988-2014 skills to become independent readers and competent, creative writers. While these units focus more on reading and writing, the oral skills still need to be developed daily. The oral component involves using: oral sentence frames, structured dialogue, oral fluency practice, listening practice, grammar and vocabulary development, opportunities to engage in conversations with other English speakers, rehearse academic language structures, and employ higher order thinking skills. A strategic listener and speaker must continually practice and take ownership of his or her own use of the strategies listed below. ● Metacognitive Awareness: (self-correction, asking for help when needed, monitoring and clarifying, making mental images, and checking for understanding.) ● Social-Effective Language Strategies: (seeking out conversation partners, taking risks, practicing English when alone, combating inhibition by having a positive attitude, and mimicking native speakers.) The reading component includes a wide exposure to a variety of genres and texts while practicing: reading strategies, self-monitoring strategies, reading and comprehension skills (ex: phonics, chunking, critical questioning, etc.), fluency practice, vocabulary skills, daily reading practice, listening practice, and responding to literature. A strategic reader must continually practice and notice his or her own use and implementation of the reading strategies listed below. ● Metacognitive Awareness (making connections, creating mental images, predicting, inferring, asking questions, determining importance, synthesizing) ● Monitoring Comprehension (re-reading, reading on, using context clues, using visuals, word attack, etc.) The writing component involves using: writer’s workshop routines, daily journaling, the 6+1 writing traits, and the steps of the writing process to develop many types of narrative, opinion, and informative texts, and daily writing routines (power writing, modeled writing, interactive writing, independent writing). Spelling, grammar, vocabulary, and handwriting are integrated into the context of authentic written and oral language experiences that are audience/purpose specific. A strategic writer must continually practice and notice his or her own use and implementation of the writing strategies listed below: ● 6+1 Writing Traits (Ideas, Organization, Word Choice, Voice, Conventions, Sentence Fluency, and Presentation) ● The Writing Process (Prewriting, Drafting, Editing, Revising, Publishing) The Intensive English Literacy curriculum requires that teachers explicitly teach and guide students in listening, speaking, reading and writing strategy instruction. When teachers gradually release responsibility with the strategies taught, students receive modeling, direct instruction, guided practice, group practice, and independent practice. Each Essential Unit in this course is divided into Essential Outcomes (which must be assessed for mastery) and Introduced/Practiced Outcomes (which do not need to be mastered but can be assessed during the course of the unit). 2 QSI IE LITERACY ELEM CO Copyright © 1988-2014 This course supports and is aligned to the success orientations, competencies, and knowledge noted in the QSI English Program. Following is an outline of the Essential and Selective Units found in this course: E01 - Phonics Skills (This unit is designed to be open for a longer period of time and can be kept open until mastered.) E02 – Newcomer Reach A (Unit 1) Communicative Focus: Vocabulary Focus: Grammar Focus: Reading: Writing Focus: basic communication skills (describe objects, ask and answer questions, give personal information and make introductions greetings, numbers, colors, classroom objects simple present tense, singular and plural nouns, action verbs concepts of print, reading levels Fountas & Pinnell A-C upper and lower case letters, labels, captions, story map, sentences E03 – My Family and Me Reach A (Unit 2) Communicative Focus: Vocabulary Focus: Grammar Focus: Reading: Writing Focus: ask for help, ask and answer questions, express feelings, introduce family members, and engage in discussions family members, feelings, foods, action words, main ideas, details simple sentences and questions, adjectives, personal pronouns beginning letter/sound relationships, reading texts with pictures and language patterns, reading levels Fountas & Pinnell A-C. simple sentences about family, write an invitation E04 -Visit the Farm Reach A (Unit 3) Communicative Focus: Vocabulary Focus: Grammar Focus: Reading: Writing Focus: describe, express likes, ask for and give information, ask and answer questions selected vocabulary including farm animals, farm animal babies, and animals’ body parts action verbs, verbs of be and have concept of print, sequence, classify, visualize, read and comprehend books reading levels A-C, pre-primer Dolch list captions, sentences, sequence chain, informational sentences, writing fluency 3 QSI IE LITERACY ELEM CO Copyright © 1988-2014 E05 - All Kinds of Plants Reach A (Unit 4) Communicative Focus: Vocabulary Focus: Grammar Focus: Reading: Writing Focus: express needs, describe, express ideas, give and carry out commands, participate in discussions, speak clearly plants, fruits, vegetables, and verbs related to gardening pronouns cause and effect, classify, make inferences, compare fairytales, main idea and details, Fountas and Pinnell reading levels D-F captions, sentences, cause and effect, write a story, writing fluency E06 - Foundations of Reading and Writing (This unit is open until the end of the school year.) E07 - Wind, Rain, and Snow Reach A (Unit 5) Communicative Focus: Vocabulary Focus: Grammar Focus: Reading: Writing Focus: give information, give commands, express likes, express opinions seasons, seasonal weather, clothes, and activities statements, exclamations, commands, questions, object pronouns, adjectives with -y suffix interpret visuals, make connections, compare, classify, reading level D-F sentences, using graphic organizers, write a poem, writing fluency E08 - It’s Our Town Reach A (Unit 6) Communicative Focus: Vocabulary Focus: Grammar Focus: Reading: Writing Focus: give commands, explain, ask for and give directions and information community places, shopping list items, safety rules, positions (prepositions) simple sentences with position words, regular past tense, irregular past tense compare characters, organize ideas, make connections, primer Dolch list, reading levels DF sentence fluency, Venn diagram, lists, write a letter 4 QSI IE LITERACY ELEM CO Copyright © 1988-2014 E09 - On the Job Reach A (Unit 7) Communicative Focus: Vocabulary Focus: Grammar Focus: Reading: Writing Focus: describe actions, express ideas, express feelings, express wants types of jobs, importance of jobs, places of work, money, job actions future tense with ‘will’, future tense with ‘am/is/are/going to’ classify jobs, ask questions, make predictions, compare media, organize ideas captions, sentence fluency, T-charts, create a Fact Book. E10 - Day and Night Reach A (Unit 8) Communicative Focus: engage in conversation, explain, compare, describe, express likes/dislikes, speak clearly Vocabulary Focus: outer space, calendar, parts of the day, action verbs Grammar Focus: prepositions, correct tense, negative form statements Reading: rhyme and rhythm, categorize, make connections, infer, predictions, compare lullabies, main idea and details Writing Focus: write a story, captions, sentence fluency, rhyming words E11 - Family Fun Reach B (Unit 1) Communicative Focus: describe, ask and answer questions, give information Vocabulary Focus: family, extended family, family celebrations Grammar Focus: singular and plural nouns, common and proper nouns Reading: preview, set a purpose, predict, text features, phrasing, intonation, accuracy and rate Word Study: Writing Focus: identify and form regular plural nouns personal response, study a writer’s craft: captions, sentences about families, magazine 5 QSI IE LITERACY ELEM CO Copyright © 1988-2014 article, journal entry, action words, postcard, photo essay E12- Little Scientists Reach B (Unit 2) Communicative Focus: describe, express likes and dislikes, retell a story, express intentions. Vocabulary Focus: living and non-living things, parts of the plant, food, exercises adjectives with countable and uncountable nouns monitor, fairy tale, song, facts, rhythm and rhyme, diagram, text features, folk tale, plot, phrasing, accuracy and rate personal response, sentences about living things, writer’s craft: song lyrics, how-to sentences, writer’s craft: action words Grammar Focus: Reading: Writing Focus: E13 – My Neighborhood Reach B (Unit 3) Communicative Focus: Express needs and wants, make a request, ask for help, ask questions, engage in discussion Vocabulary Focus: community places, fables, poems, social studies article, fact sheet Grammar Focus: verbs (to be), action verbs (to have), presenttense verbs: subject-verb agreement Reading: ask questions, categorize, headings, details, rhyming, intonation, accuracy and rate Word Study: Writing Focus: consonant variants and digraphs writing fluency, personal response, short sentences, questions, describe actions using verbs, rhyme poem, thank-you letter At this point if a student needs more practice at levels I and J, a teacher can chose one or more of the selective units. If the student is ready to move on, they can begin E14 Intensive English Literacy. S01 – Creature Features Reach B (Units 4 and 5) Communicative Focus: compare and contrast, summarize, give information, evaluate, think and respond 6 QSI IE LITERACY ELEM CO Copyright © 1988-2014 Vocabulary Focus: clothing, outdoor activities and sports, antonyms, synonyms Grammar Focus: complete sentences, capitalization, subjectpredicate, subject-verb agreement Reading: connections, animal fantasy, characters, main idea-details, accuracy and expression, text features, retell a story, Word Study: Writing Focus: decode new words using a variety of strategies personal response, writer’s craft (describing words, main idea-details, journal entry), fact sentences, science article S02 – Wild Weather Reach B (Unit 6) Communicative Focus: explain, express likes and dislikes, express ideas, engage in conversation Vocabulary Focus: selected vocabulary related to calendar and weather Present Continuous Tense, Comparative and Superlative Adjectives, word order of a question making predictions, Cause and Effect, reading levels I-J, Benchmark Assessments compound words Grammar Focus: Reading: Word Study: Writing Focus: the Writing Process, write a descriptive report, write independently on a daily basis S03 – Then and Now Reach B (Unit 7) Communicative Focus: Vocabulary Focus: Grammar Focus: Reading: Word Study/ Phonemic Awareness: Writing Focus: ways of communication, compare and contrast technology now and in the past, discuss famous inventors and their inventions level appropriate academic vocabulary Present, Past, and Future verb tenses, Irregular Past Tense verbs visual elements, visual representations, describe character’s feelings, reading levels I-J, Benchmark Assessments words with common Greek and Latin roots, words with ‘r’ controlled vowels the Writing Process, write an informative paragraph about a famous inventor, an expository paragraph about an invention 7 QSI IE LITERACY ELEM CO Copyright © 1988-2014 S04 – Around the World Reach B (Unit 8) Communicative Focus: give and follow directions, tell an original story Vocabulary Focus: selected vocabulary related to map, location and directions adverbs that tell How, When, Where, suffixes, prefixes review all reading strategies English words borrowed from other languages write a literary response Grammar Focus: Reading: Word Study: Writing Focus: In this part of the Intensive English Literacy course, reading and writing are designed to be taught together. Each unit is integrated as a whole unit of reading and writing, but reading and writing are assessed separately. If a student finishes the requirements for the reading portion of the unit, he/she should then focus more carefully on the unit’s writing portion for the duration of the unit’s time-frame and vice versa. In each of the following units: ● IE EL Literacy: Reading must be engaged and evaluated. ● IE EL Literacy: Writing must be engaged and evaluated. Reading Units Writing Units To be enrolled in E14-E17, the student should be reading between a Fountas and Pinnell Benchmark level F and I. E14–Foundations of Reading E15–Elements of Nonfiction Texts E16–Life Stories E17–Forming Opinions E14–Foundations of Writing E15–Nonfiction Writing E16–Bringing Narratives to Life E17–Persuasive Paragraphs To be enrolled in E18-E22, the student should be reading at a Fountas and Pinnell Benchmark level I-M. Students should be tested to ensure that they are able to read at this level. E18—Realistic Fiction E19—Fictional Stories E20—Understanding Information E21—Fantasy & Folktales E22—Author Study E18—True Story Narrative E19—Descriptive Writing E20—Research Writing E21—Response to Writing E22—Author Study To be enrolled in E23-E27, the student should be reading at a Fountas and Pinnell Benchmark level M-P. Students should be tested to ensure that they are able to read at this level. E23—Story Structure E24--Nonfiction E25—Reading Poetry E26—Novel Study E27—Reading Fiction E23—Personal Narrative E24—Explanatory Essay E25—Writing Poetry E26—Script Writing E27—Writing Fiction To be enrolled in E28-E32, the student should be reading at a Fountas and Pinnell Benchmark level 8 QSI IE LITERACY ELEM CO Copyright © 1988-2014 O-S. Students should be tested to ensure that they are able to read at this level. E28—Foundations of Reading E29—Types of Informative Writing E30—Nonfiction with Purpose E31—People Narratives E32—Reader’s Theater E28 Foundations of Writing E29—Informative News/Book Report E30—Persuasive Letter/Essay E31—Biography/Friendly Letter E32—Dialogues & Scripts To be enrolled in E33-E38, the student should be reading at a Fountas and Pinnell Benchmark level Q-U. Students should be tested to ensure that they are able to read at this level. E33—Historical Fiction E34—Nonfiction Persuasive Texts E35—Realistic vs. Science Fiction E36—Literary Analysis E37—Informative Texts E38 – Reading Poems E33—Informative Cause and Effect E34—Persuasive Opinion Writing E35—Personal Narrative E36—Response to Literature E37—Informative: Research & Information Reports E38—Poetic Techniques S05 - Goal Setting Using MAP Data 1 S06 - Goal Setting Using MAP Data 2 Suggested Materials and Resources (provided by the school): E01-E13 and S01-S04 use the following materials: Fountas and Pinnell Benchmark Assessment Reach, National Geographic, level A ● Teacher’s Edition, vol.1, 2 ● Read Together Books (16 titles) ● Sing With Me Language Song Book ● Read With Me Big Books (8 titles) ● Talk Together Books: Label Books (8 titles), Wordless Books (8 titles) ● Practice Book, level A ● Practice Masters ● Assessment Handbook ● Vocabulary Builder ● Teamwork Activity Flip Charts ● Alphachant Phonics Kit Reach, National Geographic, level B ● Teacher’s Edition, vol.1, 2 ● Student Anthology, vol.1, 2 ● Reach into Phonics Kit ● Big Books ● Sing With Me Language Song Book ● Talk Together Books ● High Frequency Word Books 9 QSI IE LITERACY ELEM CO Copyright © 1988-2014 ● ● ● ● ● ● Genre Books Read Together Books Practice Masters Vocabulary Builder Picture Cards Teamwork Activities: Language and Literacy/Cross-Curricular Assessment Handbook E14-E38 use the following materials: Journeys Common Core 2, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Literacy and Language Usage TE, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Fountas and Pinnell Benchmark Assessment Units of Study, Lucy Calkins Write Source 2, Great Source Education Group, 2006 Handwriting Program (choose one: D'nealian, Handwriting Without Tears, Zaner Bloser, etc.) Rigby Phonics Program to support Journeys (choose one: Jolly Phonics, Modern Curriculum Press, Reading A-Z (phonics section), etc.) Strategies That Work Reading With Meaning The Daily Five Supplementary Materials: Phonics, Levels K and A, Modern Curriculum Press Picture dictionaries Picture cards Sight word cards Learning games Any appropriate teacher-created or teacher-selected materials Additional Resources: (may not be provided by school) Ballard & Tighe Carousel of IDEAS (a teacher’s guide, lesson plans, and activities that correlates with the IPT speaking and listening assessment which encourage vocabulary development and interaction) Go English 2! Language Forms and Functions Checklist. These charts (a sample can be found at http://www.ballard-tighe.com/resources/productResources/eld.asp) are a tool for guiding explicit instruction in the functions of language as well as a sequence of grammar structures for each language proficiency level (beginning to advanced levels). Developmental Reading Assessment (DRA) Rigby Books Write Source Books Language Arts Today The CAFE Book by Gale Boushey and Joan Moser The Story of My Thinking by Gretchen Bernabei Crunchtime by Gretchen Bernabei The Reviser’s Toolbox by Barry Lane Hooked on Meaning by Barry Lane 10 QSI IE LITERACY ELEM CO Copyright © 1988-2014 But How Do I Teach Writing? by Barry Lane Comprehension Connections: Bridges to Strategic Reading by Tanny McGregor Making Content Comprehensible for Elementary English Learners: the SIOP model (2nd Edition) by by Jana Echevarria, MaryEllen Vogt, Deborah J. Short Making Content Comprehensible for Secondary English Learners: the SIOP model (2nd Edition) by by Jana Echevarria, MaryEllen Vogt, Deborah J. Short Making Content Comprehensible for English Learners: the SIOP model (4th Edition) by by Jana Echevarria, MaryEllen Vogt, Deborah J. Short Quality Questioning: Research-Based Practice to Engage Every Learner by Jackie Acree Walsh and Beth Dankert Sattes Academic Language Accelerator by Judith B. O’Loughlin (Oxford University Press) Below is the text referencing guide to help you navigate through the curriculum. TEXT REFERENCE NEW MATERIALS Journeys Teachers Guide example: JTE 6.4 Lucy Caukins Units of Study Literacy and Language Guide (from Journeys) OLD MATERIALS Rigby Teachers Guide Reader’s Workshop Guide from Rigby Rigby CQ Quarterly Write Source Teachers Guide Write Source Student Edition Write Traits This is referencing the unit 6 lesson 4. No need for page numbers here. example: LC 3.4 This is referencing unit 3 lesson 4. example: LLG p. 8 example: RTE p. 23-26 This is referencing Rigby pages 23-26. example: RW p.5 example: TE CQ5 1:A 3, 17 Teachers edition CQ Quarterly volume 1, section A, page 3 and page 17 example: WSTE p. 54-60 This is referencing Write Source pages 54-60. example: WSSE p. 30-33 This is referencing the student edition of write sources. example: WT p. 25 AT QUALITY SCHOOLS INTERNATIONAL, ALL TEACHERS ARE INSTRUCTORS OF INTENSIVE ENGLISH REGARDLESS OF THE COURSE THEY ARE TEACHING. ALL STUDENTS NEED GUIDANCE & DIRECTION IN THE ACQUISITION OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE REGARDLESS OF THE LEVEL. 11 QSI IE LITERACY ELEM CO Copyright © 1988-2014