Unit 2 Stations: The English Colonies in America Name _________________________________ Station ___ Comparing the Colonies: Use the chart to answer the questions below. 1. Which colonies depended on tobacco farming? VA, MD, NC, SC, GA . These 5 colonies were called the SOUTHERN colonies. 2. What was an important industry in all the colonies? FISHING All the colonies were able to have this industry because they were located near the WATER / OCEAN. 3. How did growing indigo help southern farmers? THEY COULD SELL OR TRADE IT 4. Both the MIDDLE and SOUTHERN colonies would need to take crops to market. 5. How would settlers in ALL the colonies adapt to their environment? TREES=BUILD HOMES, FIRES; WATER = FISH; HUNT FOOD & PLANT CROPS 6. In which colonies would it be easiest to adapt? Why? PROBABLY SOUTHERN – WARM CLIMATE 7. William Bradford was a colonial leader in the NEW ENGLAND / PLYMOUTH colonies. 8. In which colony was the House of Burgesses responsible for making laws? VIRGINIA 9. Colonists settled at Plymouth in order to have RELIGIOUS freedom. Station ___ Comparing the Colonies: MAINE Station ___ William Bradford: 1. Label each colony. 2. Trace around each colony New England = BLUE Middle = ORANGE Southern = GREEN William Bradford The Mayflower Compact SPAIN 3. Draw each symbol below in the correct colonies. wheat What document did I help write? Plymouth Colony fish indigo tobacco I became governor of what early English colony? Indians lumber shipbuilding I built relationships with who and what was our first celebration called? For religious freedom Pilgrims & Puritans debtors all religions welcome Thanksgiving Why was the Plymouth colony established? Thanksgiving Station ___ Anne Hutchinson Station ___ Roger Williams Anne Hutchinson 1. She belonged to the PURITAN religion. 2. She first lived in the colony of MASSACHUSETTS. 3. She was charged with the crime of HERESY which means her RELIGIOUS opinions were not accepted by others. Station ___ William Penn Roger Williams 1. He belonged to the PURITAN Religion. 2. He moved from England to the colony William Penn 1. He belonged to the QUAKER religion. of MASSACHUSETTS. 3. He was forced to leave the colony because he believed that the GOVERNMENT should be separate from 2. In England he was put in jail for his radical PREACHING and he argued for RELIGIOUS FREEDOM. the CHURCH. 3. He established the colony of 4. He established the colony of RHODE 4. She and her family were forced to PENNSYLVANIA. ISLAND. move from Boston to the colony of 4. The city of PHILADELPHIA welcomed 5. His colony allowed for complete RHODE ISLAND. people of all religions. RELIGIOUS FREEDOM. 5. She will be remembered for being COURAGEOUS & DARED TO BE 6. He believed in religious TOLERATION 5. He believed that GOVERNMENT DIFFERENT & WORSHIP IN HER WAY should be separate from the church. and that all people should be allowed to 6. Anne Hutchinson believed in RELIGIOUS TOLERATION. VOTE. __________________ _______________________________ All three of these people shared a belief in RELIGIOUS TOLERATION (WELCOME ALL RELIGIONS) _______ Station ___ Jamestown 1. Describe the fort built at Jamestown. TRIANGULAR-SHAPED AND BUILT OF WOOD 2. What motivated the settlers to build the fort? DEFEND AGAINST ATTACK FROM INDIANS 3. Why was tobacco an important crop at Jamestown? COULD ONLY GROW IN SOUTHERN COLONIES Station ___ Comparing Native American Culture to Colonists’ Cultures 1. How do we express our culture?_CUSTOMS = LANGUAGE, APPEARANCE, RELIGION, FOOD 2. What are some Powhatan words that we use today? RACOON, OPPOSSUM, HICKORY, PECAN 3. Compare the clothes of Native Americans to those of Pilgrims. NATIVE = SKINS, FUR; COLONIST = LINEN, LEATHER Station ___ Comparing Colonial Governments LAW-MAKING BODIES OF COLONIAL AMERICA NAME PARLIAMENT & MONARCH HOUSE OF BURGESSES LOCATION ENGLAND JAMESTOWN, VIRGINIA MEMBERS M = KING/QUEEN P = LANDOWNERS HOW M = TRADITION / INHERIT CHOSEN P = ELECTED FUNCTION MAKE LAWS MAYFLOWER COMPACT PLYMOUTH COLONY MALE LAND OWNERS MALE PILGRIMS IN CHURCH ELECTED BY AGREEMENT PROPOSE OR MAKE LAWS MAKE LAWS AS NEEDED