1. How did colonists display their opposition to the Stamp Act? (5 points) Street fighters maimed or murdered anyone who supported the Act. They damaged and destroyed property. Women participated in spinning bees. Prominent women led a widespread boycott of stamps. ! They created a congress that advocated independence from Great Britain. 2. The Sugar Act I. placed a 3-pence-per-gallon duty on foreign molasses. II. required that colonists exporting lumber, iron, whalebone, and other commodities to foreign countries first land their shipments in Britain. III. ordered accused violators of the law to be tried before vice-admiralty courts. IV. required captains to fill out a confusing series of documents to certify their trade as legal. (5 points) I II III I, II and III I, II, III and IV -T 3. The Coercive Acts I. restructured the Massachusetts government. II. closed Boston Harbor. III. permitted certain murderers to be tried in England. IV. became known as the Intolerable Acts in the colonies. (5 points) I II I and II III and IV I, II, III and IV-T 4. Delegates to the Stamp Act Congress agreed (5 points) that the colonies should declare their independence if Parliament did not repeal the Stamp Act. to boycott any products requiring official British stamps.-T that Parliament did not have the right to levy taxes outside Great Britain. to send delegates to London to petition for recognition as the colonies true legislature. to accept the Stamp Act if Parliament offered membership to American representatives. 5. The 1773 Tea Act (5 points) raised import duties on tea and thereby caused the cost of tea to skyrocket.-T granted the British East India Company a monopoly on all tea sold in the colonies, thereby permitting the company to raise tea prices across the board. removed additional import duties on tea and, as a result, significantly lowered the price of tea in the colonies. prohibited the consumption of any tea that had not been shipped in British vessels. ended all tea monopolies, thereby opening up competition and putting American smugglers out of business. 6. In his plan to encourage Americans to assume the military burden of the Seven Years’ War, William Pitt I. pledged lands west of the Appalachian Mountains for settlement. II. hinted at increased colonial self-government in the postwar world. III. promised Parliament would bear the financial burden for colonial armies. IV. guaranteed lower tariffs and internal taxes in the postwar era. (5 points) I II III I and IV I, II and III-T 7. Where did British and colonial forces first fight in April 1775? (5 points) Fort Sumter Breed's Hill Fort Ticonderoga Lexington and Concord-T Providence and Kingsport 8. Which of the following resulted from the Seven Years' War? I. The French won. II. A common bond developed between French and British soldiers who fought side by side. III. Americans gained key Southern tobacco fields. (5 points) I-T II III I, II and III none of the above 9. On a timeline, which of the following events would be last? (5 points) Townshend Duties Tea Act Battle of Concord Declaration of Independence-T First Continental Congress 10. What happened in the Boston Massacre? (5 points) A large force of British troops ruthlessly fired on unarmed civilians, killing fifty. An unpopular customs informer killed two young boys when he fired birdshot at several children bombarding his house with rocks. A fictitious confrontation, invented by Samuel Adams, took place between British troops and Boston citizens. Unemployed Boston fishermen ambushed a squad of British soldiers, killing them and twenty innocent bystanders. Bostonians hurled ice, rocks, and lumber at British soldiers, who then fired without orders and killed five citizens.-T 11. Where did American forces suffer through the disastrous winter of 1777–1778? (5 points) Germantown Brandywine Springs Valley Forge-T Monmouth Cowpens 12. Which statement concerning the delegates to the Constitutional Convention is most accurate? (5 points) The delegates were dominated by the great farmers from the mid-Atlantic and southern states. The delegates tended to be wealthy lawyers in their thirties and forties. The delegates were predominantly America's elder statesmen, the generation that had shaped the nation's destiny since the 1750s. The delegates were mainly merchants, shippers, and businessmen with a solid commercial, international outlook The delegates represented a cross-section of American society in the 1780s.-T 13. By 1784, all state constitutions included a provision for a (5 points) strong executive.-T strong legislature. strong judiciary bill of rights none of the above 14. Which of the following areas was a loyalist stronghold during the Revolution? (5 points) New York and all of New England-T New York South Carolina low country Pennsylvania Tidewater Virginia 15. All of the following conditions adopted by state constitutions during the Revolution are true, except I. They concentrated power in the popularly elected legislatures. II. They all contained bills of rights. III. They provided for weak executives and frequent elections. IV. They abolished property and tax-paying qualifications for voting. (5 points) I and II I, II and III I, II, III and IV IV-T I 16. All of the following statements are reasons why the Constitution was ratified in 1788, except (5 points) supporters of the Constitution had much more recognizable leaders.-T Alexander Hamilton and James Madison made spirited arguments in favor of the Constitution. the Bill of Rights was added in 1787 to persuade opponents of the Constitution to accept it. supporters of the Constitution were much better organized. most newspapers favored ratification of the Constitution. 17. All of the following were features or powers of government under the Articles of Confederation, except (5 points) It created a national congress in which each state had only one vote. It required the unanimous approval of the states before the congress could enact any tax measure.-T It provided no congressional power to regulate interstate or foreign commerce. It established a single-chamber congress, elected by state legislatures, in which each state had one vote. It called for a president elected by the state legislatures. 18. Who served as George Washington's French liaison during the Revolution? (5 points) Marquis de Lafayette-T François Beauvoir Edward Daladier Jacques Cobert Thaddeus Kosciuszko 19. Which of the following problems challenged the confederation government? (5 points) the closing of West Indian trade to American merchants an economic depression continued British occupation of western forts outbreaks of domestic violence all of the above-T 20. The Battle of Saratoga was significant to the American Revolution because it convinced (5 points) France to support the United States publicly.-T Spain to support the United States publicly. the Netherlands to support the United States publicly. Russia to support the United States publicly. Sweden to support the United States publicly.