PARISUTHAM INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE Department of ECE AY 2015-16 IV Year /VII Sem. Technical Quiz-1 EC2029 DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING 1) Which one of the following is composed of digital image? a)Analog signal b)Discrete signal c)Pixels d)Digital grid 2) Which one the following belongs to light receptors ? a)rods and cones b)lens c)ciliary bodies d)fovea 3) what is the process of measuring the brightness information in the sampling? a)continuous spatial location b)Analog spatial location c)discrete spatial location d)none of these 4)How will be the projection of a 3D scene? a)1D b)2D c)3D d)2D&3D 5)On which of the following spatial resolution depends? a)size of pixels b)spatial resolution c)gray level d)numbers of pixels 6) What is the shape of human eye ? a)symmetrical sphere b)spherical c)asymmetrical sphere d)oval shaped 7)What is the Diameter and volume of eye? a)24mm & 6.4cc b)24mm & 6.5cc c)24mm & 6.6cc d)24mm &6.7cc 8)Which can control the amount of light entering by about a factor of 30? a)pupil b)retina c)cornea d)sclera 9)Which one of the following is transparent external surface of eye ? a)sclera b)cornea c)retina d)lens 10)what is the radius of sclera ? a)11mm b)12mm c)22mm d)14mm 11)Which is the psychological concept of sensation associated with the amount of stimulus ? a)contrast b)brightness c) photopic vision d)scotopic vision 12)Which one of the following is the example of volume images ? a)2D b)3D c)both a @ b d)none of these 13)Which is defined as the process of discretizing a continuous Function ? a)quantization b)sampling c)discrete correlation d)continuous correlation 14)What is other name of impulse noise ? a)bipolar impulse noise b)spike noise c)pepper noise d)unipolar noise 15)Which one of the following is also known as filtering ? a)region b)masking c)sequential d)parallel 16)When all operation on all the pixel are performed simultaneously then it is called as ? a)scaling b)parallel c)averaging d)complete 17)How is the image sharpening implemented ? a)fine b)spatial c)level d)Values 18) How the gradient can be defined as a two-dimensional ? a)magnitude c)masks b)column vector d)none of these 19)which of the mean filters are used for noise reduction ? a)arithmetic filters b)geometric filters c)spatial filters d)harmonic filters 20)Which on the following transform is also known as real transform ? a)walsh transform b)Fast walsh transform c)haar transform d)none of these 21)which filters is used for blurring in frequency domain ? a)ideal b)butterworth c)lowpass d)Gaussian 22)What is the central portion of the retina? a)light receptors b)cones c)cataracts d)fovea 23)Which one of the following is known as curve ? a)sensing array c)digital path b)digital array d)none of these 24)Which one of the following is also known as bounder ? a)outline b)border c)pixels d)finite 25)Which one of the following is also referred as masks ? a)filters b)kernels c)both a@ b d)none of above 26)What is other name of color models ? a)color borders b)color space c)color monitors d)none of these 27)Which one of the following are primary colours? a) Black & White b) CMY c)RGB d) none of these 28)For what the laplacian operators are used in an image ? a)comparing c)convolution b)outlining edges d)impulse function 29) Which on the following transform is also known as Haar transform? a)poor energy b)very fast transform c)basis vector d)vectors 30) Which one of the following defined as the smallest number of discernible detail in an image? a)sequence b)basis vectors c)Resolution d)matrix 31) Which of the following represents the human visual overshoot and undershoot phenomena? a)Blind Spot c) Machbands phenomena b) linear phenomena d)None of these 32)Which of the following concept says that the process by which we create illusions of the color that are not present actually? a)Machbands phenomena c)Brigthness b)linear phenomena d)Dithering 33)What is the other name of periodic noises ? a)spatially dependent c)filtering b)frequency d)domain 34) Which is known as the process of reducing sharp transitions in the gray level of an image? a)noise models b)smoothing c)contrast stretching d)blurring 35)How the gradient is defined as 2D ? a)row vector b)cross difference c)column vector d)difference vector 36)Which on the following is produced by First order derivatives ? a)thick edges b)thin edges c)ramp signal d)none of these 37) What is the process of highlighting certain features of an image ? a)image restoration b) image enhancement process c)image sensing d)mask processing 38)What is the main application of non-linear filtering ? a)spatial b)noise reduction c)center d)none of these 39)What is the other name of picture element? a)pixel b)voxel c)blur d)dither 40)Which of the following is based on first order derivatives? a)laplacian operator b)gradient operator c)digital differentiation d)spatial differentiation 41)What is the measure of average gray level in an image ? a)local mean b)global mean c)local variance d)global variance 42)What is the measure of contrast in neighbourhood Sxy ? a)local mean b)global mean c)local variance d)global variance 43)Which method is used for spreading or compressing the gray levels in an image ? a)power law transformations b)log transformations c)inverse log transformation d)antilog transformations 44)What is the opposite function of log transformation ? a)power law transformations b)log transformations c)inverse log transformation d)antilog transformations 45)What is the method of removal of small details from an image before object extraction ? a)blurring b)noise reduction c)smoothing d)bordering 46)What is the process of reducing sharp trasitions in the gray Level of an image ? a)blurring b)noise reduction c)smoothing d)bordering 47)which one of following is spatial averaging filter in that all the co efficient are equal ? a)spatial averaging b)box filter c)white noise d)image sharpening 48)What is defined as the process of restoring an image by using unknown degradation function ? a)image restoration c)blind image processing b)image enhancement d)blind image restoration 49) In which area of the human has no presence of light receptors ? a)Choroid b)diaphargm c)blind spot d)iris 50)Which is the storage for infrequent access ? a)short term b)frame buffers c)on-line d)archival