जिला स्तर तमिलनाडु के मलए कृषि िौसि सलाहकार बुलेटिन DISTRICT LEVEL Agro meteorological Advisory Bulletin for the state of Tamil Nadu Bulletin No. 095 /2015 For the period 0830 IST, 27th November 2015 to 0830 IST, 01st December 2015 Issued on Friday, 27th November 2015 Issued by DDGM, Regional Meteorological Centre, India Meteorological Department, Chennai in collaboration with TNAU and nine AMFU’s of Agro climatic Zones of the Tamil Nadu state Agro climatic zones of the state Sl. No Agro climatic Districts zone Agro met field Unit (AMFU) location 1 Northeastern Kanchipuram, Tiruvallur, Cuddalore Tiruvannamalai, Chennai,Villupuram , zone Vellore Chennai 2 Northwestern Dharmapuri, zone Namakkal 3 Western Zone 4 Cauvery Delta Thanjavur, Nagapattinam, Thiruvarur, Adudurai Karur,Perambalur,Ariyalur and zone Tiruchirapalli. 5 Southern zone Virudhunagar, Toothugudi 6 South Zone Pudukottai,Madurai,Dindigul, Theni, Kannivadi Ramanathapuram and Sivagangai 7 High rainfall Kanyakumari zone Pechiparai 8 Hilly zone Nilgiris Ooty 9 Coastal Zone Karaikal and Pondicherry Karaikal Krishnagiri, Salem Erode,Tiuppur and Coimbatore, Tirunelveli and Namakkal Coimbatore, and Kovilpatti Past Weather Summary for the period 24.11.15 to 26.11.15 for the State of Tamilnadu & Puducherry Temperature: Maximum Temperature of range 26oC – 32 oC prevailed over the state. Kodaikanal and Uthagamandalam recorded Maximum temperature range 15oC – 21oC during the period. Minimum temperature of range 19oC - 27oC prevailed over the State. Kodaikanal and Uthagamandalam recorded Minimum temperature of range 15oC - 12oC during the same period. Spatial distribution of Rainfall Spatial distribution of Date Area Widespread (Most places) -- -- Fairly widespread (Many 24.11.15 Tamilnadu Scattered (Few Places) 24.11.15 Puducherry Isolated (Isolated Places) 25.11.15 & 26.11.15 Tamilnadu Dry 25.11.15 & 26.11.15 Puducherry Rainfall places) Chief Amounts of Rainfall (in cms):24.11.15 : Papanasam (Tirunelveli Dist) 18, Tambaram (Kancheepuram Dist) 17, Anna uty arg (Chennai Dist) 16, Anna University (Chennai Dist) 15, Chennai AP (Kancheepuram Dist) 14, Kelambakkam (Kancheepuram Dist), Kalavai AWS (Vellore Dist), Kancheepuram (Kancheepuram Dist), Poonamallee (Tiruvallur Dist) 13 each, Mahabalipuram (Kancheepuram Dist) 12, Kolapakkam arg (Kancheepuram Dist), Hvf avadi arg (Tiruvallur Dist), Chembarabakkam (Tiruvallur Dist), Chengalpattu (Kancheepuram Dist) 11 each, Kvk kattukuppam arg (Kancheepuram Dist), Chembarambakkam arg (Tiruvallur Dist), Taramani arg (Kancheepuram Dist), Kaveripakkam (Vellore Dist) 10 each, Chennai(N) (Chennai Dist), DGP office (Chennai Dist) 9 each, Poonamalle arg (Tiruvallur Dist) 8, Gudiyatham (Vellore Dist), Cheyyur (Kancheepuram Dist), Melalathur (Vellore Dist), Arakonam (Vellore Dist), Thiruvalangadu (Tiruvallur Dist) 7 each, Mannargudi (Tiruvarur Dist), Tiruttani (Tiruvallur Dist), Uthiramerur (Kancheepuram Dist), Sriperumbudur (Kancheepuram Dist) 6 each, Manimutharu (Tirunelveli Dist), Poondi (Tiruvallur Dist), Tiruvallur (Tiruvallur Dist), Maduranthagam (Kancheepuram Dist) 5 each, Wallajah (Vellore Dist), Vellore (Vellore Dist), Pandavaiyar head (Tiruvarur Dist), Ayikudi (Tirunelveli Dist), Parangipettai (Cuddalore Dist), R.k.pet (Tiruvallur Dist), Kovilankulam (Virudhunagar Dist) 4 each, Pappireddipatti (Dharmapuri Dist), Sholingur (Vellore Dist), Kalugumalai (Toothukudi Dist), Marakkanam (Villupuram Dist), Cuddalore (Cuddalore Dist), Cheyyar (Tiruvannamalai Dist), Vilupuram (Villupuram Dist), Vilathikulam (Toothukudi Dist), Ambur (Vellore Dist), Pallipattu (Tiruvallur Dist), Thamaraipakkam (Tiruvallur Dist), Thenkasi (Tirunelveli Dist), Mylam AWS (Villupuram Dist), Tiruchendur (Toothukudi Dist), Gingee (Villupuram Dist) 3 each, Sankarapuram (Villupuram Dist), Watrap (Virudhunagar Dist), Arani (Tiruvannamalai Dist), Thanjavur (Thanjavur Dist), Tindivanam (Villupuram Dist), Pondicherry (Puducherry Dist), Coonoor (Nilgiris Dist), Sankarankoil (Tirunelveli Dist), Vandavasi (Tiruvannamalai Dist), Omalur (Salem Dist), Dharmapuri pto (Dharmapuri Dist), Marandahalli (Dharmapuri Dist), Ponneri (Tiruvallur Dist), Pullambadi (Trichy Dist), Barur (Krishnagiri Dist), Vanur (Villupuram Dist), Coonoor pto (Nilgiris Dist), Krishnagiri (Krishnagiri Dist), Hosur (Krishnagiri Dist), Srivaikuntam (Toothukudi Dist), Sulur (Coimbatore Dist), Periyanaickenpalayam (Coimbatore Dist), Denkanikottai (Krishnagiri Dist), Red hills (Tiruvallur Dist), Uttamapalayam (Theni Dist), Neyveli AWS (Cuddalore Dist), Shoolagiri (Krishnagiri Dist), Maniyachi (Toothukudi Dist), NeeDamangalam (Tiruvarur Dist) 2 each, Thali (Krishnagiri Dist), K bridge (Nilgiris Dist), Andipatti (Theni Dist), Cholavaram (Tiruvallur Dist), Muthupet (Tiruvarur Dist), Kovilpatti (Toothukudi Dist), Ottapadiram (Toothukudi Dist), Virudhunagar (Virudhunagar Dist), Orthanad (Thanjavur Dist), Dharamapuri (Dharmapuri Dist), Radhapuram (Tirunelveli Dist), Thiruthuraipoondi (Tiruvarur Dist), Sivakasi (Virudhunagar Dist), Tirupathur pto (Vellore Dist), Yercaud (Salem Dist), ChiDambaram AWS (Cuddalore Dist), Pochampalli (Krishnagiri Dist), Vaniaymbadi (Vellore Dist), Aruppukottai (Virudhunagar Dist), Vedaranyam (Nagapattinam Dist), Salem (Salem Dist), Nagapattinam (Nagapattinam Dist), Viralimalai (Pudukkottai Dist), Satankulam (Toothukudi Dist), Pamban (Ramanathapuram Dist), Penucondapuram (Krishnagiri Dist), Trp town (Trichy Dist), Puzhal arg (Tiruvallur Dist), Surangudi (Toothukudi Dist), Manapparai (Trichy Dist), Anaikaranchatram(KolliDam (Nagapattinam Dist), Madukkur (Thanjavur Dist), Tuticorin (Toothukudi Dist), Rayakottah (Krishnagiri Dist), Namakkal (Namakkal Dist), Ap peelamedu (Coimbatore Dist), Chengam (Tiruvannamalai Dist), Polur (Tiruvannamalai Dist), Sirkali (Nagapattinam Dist), Thoothukudi port AWS (Toothukudi Dist), Virudachalam (Cuddalore Dist), Kadavur (Karur Dist), Ketti (Nilgiris Dist), Ambasamudram (Tirunelveli Dist), Chatrapatti (odanchatra (Dindigul Dist), Madavaram AWS (Tiruvallur Dist), Valparai pto (Coimbatore Dist), Shencottah (Tirunelveli Dist) 1 each. 25.11.15 : Papanasam (Tirunelveli Dist) 10, Manimutharu (Tirunelveli Dist), Ambasamudram (Tirunelveli Dist) 3 each, Tiruchendur (Toothukudi Dist), Arantangi (Pudukkottai Dist) 2 each, Rameswaram (Ramanathapuram Dist), Cheranmahadevi (Tirunelveli Dist), Coonoor (Nilgiris Dist) 1 each. 26.11.15 : Cheyyur (Kancheepuram Dist) 7, Marakkanam (Villupuram Dist) 5, Mahabalipuram (Kancheepuram Dist) 4, Kelambakkam (Kancheepuram Dist)Chengalpattu (Kancheepuram Dist) 1 each. Percentage Departure Of Rainfall DISTRICT LEVEL ENSEMBLE WEATHER FORECAST ISSUED ON: 27.11.2015 VALID FOR THE NEXT 5 DAYS Districtwise Agromet Advisories Chennai , Kancheepuram , Villupuram , Thiruvannamalai , Thiruvallur ,vellore & Cuddalore Livestock: Moderate to Heavy rainfall is expected from 30.11.2015 to 02.12.2015. Avoid stagnation of water nearby animal shed to prevent vector born diseases to the animals. Avoid feeding of wet dry fodders to the animals which will prevent detrimental effect caused by aflatoxin and other mycotoxin. Fumigation of livestock shed by using neem and notchi leaves will keep the mosquitoes and other vectors away from the animals. Sheep and goats should be housed in elevated area to avoid foot rot and apply neem oil to the foot. During rainy time kids, lambs and calves are to be protected from rain and chillness by covering with gunny bags and side wall may be covered. Provide adequate bedding for calves, kids and lambs and also providing lights to keep them warmer. Feed ingredient for the concentrate feed should be stored in rainproof areas to avoid development of aflatoxin. Wet bedding material from the poultry shed should be replaced with fresh bedding materials to avoid ammonia odour Agriculture (Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Kattupakkam) Imp.Crops: Rice, Sugarcane and Groundnut In water stagnation areas farmers are advised to apply foliar spray of urea 1% + Zinc sulphate 0.5 % (200 liters of water + 2 kg urea +1 kg zinc sulphate/acre) may be hand sprayed in the morning and evening hours for the tillering and flowering stage crops. Farmers are advised to do seed treatment with carbendazim (0.05 %) to reduces the incidence of Fusarium root rot in nursery. Excess water in the paddy field and other crops should be drained out. Virudhunagar Crop/ Farming system Cotton Stage / Activities Advisories Squaring to boll development stage Brinjal Flowering to fruiting stage Greengram Pod initiation to pod maturity stage Cotton Squaring to boll development stage Flowering stage to grain filling stage In the prevailing weather having high cloud cover and humidity there is incidence of leafhopper and whitefly in cotton. The ETL for leafhopper is 50 nymphs or adults/ 50 leaves. The ETL for whitefly is 5- 10 insect/ trap. When the incidence crosses the ETL spray imidacloprid 200 SL 100 ml/ ha or neem oil 3% thrice at fortnightly intervals. The prevailing weather is conducive for the incidence of shoot and fruit borer. Wilting occurs in the affected plants. Remove the affected terminal shoots showing boreholes. Remove the affected fruits and destroy. Spray chlorpyriphos 20% EC 1.0 ml/ lit (or) Emamectin benzoate 5% SG @ 4g/ 10 lit starting from one month after planting at 15 days interval. In the prevailing weather with high cloud cover and humidity is favour for the incidence of semilooper. For controlling this pest spray quinolphos 25% EC 1 ml/ lit. The prevailing weather with high cloud cover and humidity is conducive for the incidence of yellow mosaic disease. The disease is spreaded by the vector whitefly. Rogue out the infected plants upto 45 days. Setup yellow sticky trap 12 nos./ ha. For controlling the vector spray dimethoate 30 EC 500 ml/ ha or methyl demeton 25 EC 500 ml/ ha. As rainfall is expected in the coming days provide adequate drainage in the field. Maize, Sorghum SMS: Rain: Nov 30th- Dec 1& 2nd: 3, 10& 12 mm. Cotton- leafhopper - spray imidacloprid 200 SL 100 ml/ ha or neem oil 3% thrice at fortnightly intervals. Thoothukudi Crop/ Farming system Rice Stage / Activities Advisories Vegetative to flowering stage In the prevailing weather stem borer incidence is noticed in the crop. In the leaf tip brown coloured egg masess will be present. The caterpillar bores into the central shoot and the central shoot will dry. In the grown up plants dry white ears are noticed. The economic threshold level is 2 egg masses/ m2 or 10% dead hearts. Pull out and destroy the affected plants. Setup light traps and release Trichogramma japonicum, an egg parasitoid, 5 cc/ ha (4 times at weekly intervals from 15 DAT). Use monocrotophos 36 SL 1 litre/ ha if incidence is severe. Cotton Squaring to boll developing stage Brinjal Flowering to fruiting stage Greengram Pod initiation to pod maturity stage In the prevailing weather having high cloud cover and humidity there is incidence of leafhopper and whitefly in cotton. The ETL for leafhopper is 50 nymphs or adults/ 50 leaves. The ETL for whitefly is 5- 10 insect/ trap. When the incidence crosses the ETL spray imidacloprid 200 SL 100 ml/ ha or neem oil 3% thrice at fortnightly intervals. The prevailing weather is conducive for the incidence of shoot and fruit borer. Wilting occurs in the affected plants. Remove the affected terminal shoots showing boreholes. Remove the affected fruits and destroy. Spray chlorpyriphos 20% EC 1.0 ml/ lit (or) Emamectin benzoate 5% SG @ 4g/ 10 lit starting from one month after planting at 15 days interval. In the prevailing weather with high cloud cover and humidity is favour for the incidence of semilooper. For controlling this pest spray quinolphos 25% EC 1 ml/ lit. The prevailing weather with high cloud cover and humidity is conducive for the incidence of yellow mosaic disease. The disease is spreaded by the vector whitefly. Rogue out the infected plants upto 45 days. Setup yellow sticky trap 12 nos./ ha. For controlling the vector spray dimethoate 30 EC 500 ml/ ha or methyl demeton 25 EC 500 ml/ ha. As rainfall is expected in the coming days provide adequate drainage in the field. Cotton Squaring to boll developing stage Maize, Flowering Sorghum stage to grain filling stage SMS: Rain: Nov 28th upto Dec 2nd: 2, 2, 10, 20& 20 mm. Cotton- leafhopper - spray imidacloprid 200 SL100 ml/ ha or neem oil 3% thrice at fortnightly intervals. Thirunelveli Crop/ Farming system Rice Stage / Activities Advisories Vegetative to flowering stage Cotton Squaring to boll developing stage Brinjal Flowering to fruiting stage Greengram Pod initiation to pod maturity stage In the prevailing weather stem borer incidence is noticed in the crop. In the leaf tip brown coloured egg masess will be present. The caterpillar bores into the central shoot and the central shoot will dry. In the grown up plants dry white ears are noticed. The economic threshold level is 2 egg masses/ m2 or 10% dead hearts. Pull out and destroy the affected plants. Setup light traps and release Trichogramma japonicum, an egg parasitoid, 5 cc/ ha (4 times at weekly intervals from 15 DAT). Use monocrotophos 36 SL 1 litre/ ha if incidence is severe. In the prevailing weather having high cloud cover and humidity there is incidence of leafhopper and whitefly in cotton. The ETL for leafhopper is 50 nymphs or adults/ 50 leaves. The ETL for whitefly is 5- 10 insect/ trap. When the incidence crosses the ETL spray imidacloprid 200 SL 100 ml/ ha or neem oil 3% thrice at fortnightly intervals. The prevailing weather is conducive for the incidence of shoot and fruit borer. Wilting occurs in the affected plants. Remove the affected terminal shoots showing boreholes. Remove the affected fruits and destroy. Spray chlorpyriphos 20% EC 1.0 ml/ lit (or) Emamectin benzoate 5% SG @ 4g/ 10 lit starting from one month after planting at 15 days interval. In the prevailing weather with high cloud cover and humidity is favour for the incidence of semilooper. For controlling this pest spray quinolphos 25% EC 1 ml/ lit. The prevailing weather with high cloud cover and humidity is conducive for the incidence of yellow mosaic disease. The disease is spreaded by the vector whitefly. Rogue out the infected plants upto 45 days. Setup yellow sticky trap 12 nos./ ha. For controlling the vector spray dimethoate 30 EC 500 ml/ ha or methyl demeton 25 EC 500 ml/ ha. As rainfall is expected in the coming days provide adequate drainage in the field. Cotton Squaring to boll developing stage Maize, Flowering Sorghum stage to grain filling stage SMS: Rain: Nov 30th- Dec 1& 2: 5, 13& 40 mm. Cotton- leafhopper - spray imidacloprid 200 SL 100 ml/ ha or neem oil 3% thrice at fortnightly intervals. Karaikal & Puducherry SMS Advisory: During forthcoming five days light drizzle may occur on Nov.28 & 29; however moderate to heavy rain may occur from 30th Nov to 2ndDec . To control leaf folder in rice spray Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC 150 ml/ha or Flubendiamide 20 WG 125 ml/ha To manage thrips in rice spray Thiamethoxam 25 WG 100 g/ha or imidacloprid 17.8 SL 100 ml per ha or Neem Seed Kernal Extract 5% To control Blast and Brown spot in rice spray Carbendazim 50WP @ 500 g/ha (or) Tricyclozole 75 WP @ 500 g/ha (or) Propiconazole 25 EC @ 500 ml/ha (or) Iprobenphos 48 EC @ 1000 ml/ha (or) KasugamycinB 3SL@1250 ml/ha (or) Metominostrobin 20 SC @ 500 ml/ha (or) Azoxystrobin 25 SC @ 500 ml/ha To control Bacterial leaf blight in rice spray of Copper hydroxide 77 WP@1.25 kg/ha at 30 DAP & 45 DAP (or) spray fresh cow dung extract 20% or NSKE 5% twice (starting from initial appearance of the disease and another at fortnight interval) As a prophylactic measure to manage diseases in rice foliar spray with Pseudomonas fluorescence @ 0.5% (5 g / ml per litre ) commencing from 45 DAT with 10 days interval for 3 times may be done. Nilgiris Light rainfall expected in the district after three days. Due to low temperature, necessary measures like mulching may be adopted to prevent frost damage in crops. For pepper crop, apply 200 grams Urea, 110 grams Super Phosphate and 110 grams Muriate of Potash per wine during this rainy season. Dindigul Imp. Crop: Cotton, Maize, Banana, Sugarcane and Vegetables Stage: Cotton- Vegetative stage, Maize- Vegetative Period, Sugarcane- Tillering stage Since Light rainfall is expected based on crop stage and soil moisture irrigation can be planned. To control Fusarial wilt and Verticillium wilt and root rot disease in cotton spot drench Carbendazim @1g/lit at the base of affected plants as well as surrounding healthy plants of soil drenching with Triflosystrobin+Tebuconazole-0.75g/litre In sugarcane, iron deficiency may be rectified by foliar spraying of 250g of Ferrous Sulphate dissolved in 100 lit of water or Soil application of 25kg/ha of Ferrous Sulphate. Drip irrigation can be followed to reduce the water shortage. To control Rust in sugarcane spray with Mancozeb 2.0gram/ac. Madurai Imp. Crop: Paddy Stage: Paddy – Vegetative stage As isolated heavy rainfall is expected in the coming days provide adequate drainage in the field in order to prevent water stagnation. Brown spot incidence was found in paddy crop. Hence farmers are advised to spray mancozeb 2g/lit and 2 to3 times at 10-15 days intervals. Black bug incidence was noticed in paddy at flowering stage. To control this spray profenophos 50 EC at 400 ml /ac with 200 litre of water. Stem borer incidence is noticed in paddy crop. Hence farmers are advised to spray any one of the following Quinalphos 25 EC1000 ml/ha (or) Phosphamidon 40 SL 600 ml/ha (or) Profenophos 50 EC 1000 ml/ha Pudukottai Imp. Crop: Paddy and Sugarcane. Stage: Paddy–Vegetative stage Since light rain is expected during the next three days farmers are advised to defer fertilizer application for crops. Farmers are advised to take suitable measures to save the rainwater (Rainwater harvesting). To control Rust in sugarcane spray with Mancozeb 2.0gram/ac. Black bug incidence was noticed in paddy at flowering stage. To control this spray profenophos 50 EC at 400 ml /ac with 200 litre of water. Stem borer incidence is noticed in paddy crop. Hence farmers are advised to spray any one of the following Quinalphos 25 EC1000 ml/ha (or) Phosphamidon 40 SL 600 ml/ha (or) Profenophos 50 EC 1000 ml/ha Ramanathapuram Imp. Crop: Paddy, Cotton and Pulses Stage: Paddy- Vegetative stage, Cotton- Vegetative stage As rainfall is expected in the coming days provide adequate drainage in the field in order to prevent water stagnation. To control thrips and other sucking pest in cotton spray Imidacloprid 200SL 100ml/ha. To control White fly and Jassid in cotton spray with Spray Imidacloprid 17.8 % @ 5ml or Thiomethoxam 6 g in 10 litres of water. Leaf mite incidence is being noticed in the paddy fields due to prevailing weather condition. To manage this, spray Dicofol @ 500 ml/ acre or wettable sulphur @ 400 g/ acre with 200 liter of water. Sivagangai Imp. Crop: Paddy, Cotton and Pulses Stage: Paddy- Tillering stage, Cotton- Vegetative stage Drip irrigation can be followed to reduce the water shortage. Since light rain is expected the farmers are advised to defer fertilizer application for crops. In sugarcane, iron deficiency may be rectified by foliar spraying of 250g of Ferrous Sulphate dissolved in 100 lit of water or Soil application of 25kg/ha of Ferrous Sulphate. Leaf mite incidence is being noticed in the paddy fields due to prevailing weather condition. To manage this, spray Dicofol @ 500 ml/ acre or wettable sulphur @ 400 g/ acre with 200 liter of water. Theni Imp. Crop: Paddy, Cotton, Sugarcane and Vegetables Stage: Paddy- Vegetative stage, Cotton- Flowering stage Drip irrigation can be followed to reduce the water shortage. Since moderate rain is expected during the next three days farmers are advised to defer fertilizer application for crops. In sugarcane, iron deficiency may be rectified by foliar spraying of 250g of Ferrous Sulphate dissolved in 100 lit of water or Soil application of 25kg/ha of Ferrous Sulphate. Provide adequate drainage facilities to drain the excess rainwater present in the paddy fields to improve better aeration in the root zone. Salem & Namakkal Special Weather Advisory Bulletin for Dairy and Poultry Farming: For next four days, sky will be cloudy with chance of mild to moderate rainfall. Maximum and minimum temperature will be 31.0C (87.8F) and 22.0C (71.6F) respectively. Wind speed will be around 4-5 km/hour, mostly from northeast. Relative humidity will be in the range of 60 -89 %. Prevailing subdued activity of northeast monsoon over the region will bring general cloudiness for the next couple of days. Feed intake in poultry will be near normal or slightly elevated. Expected active monsoon over the coastal region from coming Sunday will bring overcast sky with mild to moderate rainfall to the interior districts. During this period, feed intake in poultry will increase. Consequent raise in egg size will reduce egg shell quality. With the reduced sunlight, ensure sufficient energy and vitamin D in poultry diet. Post mortem observations in the birds brought for diagnostic purpose at Poultry Disease Diagnosis and Surveillance Laboratory, VC & RI, Namakkal revealed death of birds due to Necrotic Enteritis and Coccidiosis. Hence, farmers are advised to test feed for Clostridial load at this laboratory and follow appropriate farm management and bio-security measures. Special Agroadvisory from Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Namakkal: Small onion at 30 days after cultivation found to have Thrips attack. Affected crop shows drying of leaves from tip downwards. Place blue sticky traps at the rate of 20 per acre at about one foot above the height of the crop to trap the adult flies. Dharmapuri & Krishnagiri Special Weather Advisory Bulletin for Dairy and Poultry Farming: For next four days, sky will be overcast with a chance of fairly widespread rainfall. Maximum and minimum temperature will be 30.0C (86.0F) and 19.0C (66.2F) respectively. Wind speed will be around 4-5 km/hour, mostly from northeast. Relative humidity will be elevated in the range of 62 - 89%. Prevailing subdued activity of northeast monsoon over the region will bring general cloudiness for the next couple of days. Feed intake in poultry will be near normal or slightly elevated. Expected active monsoon over the coastal region from coming Sunday will bring overcast sky with mild to moderate rainfall to the interior districts. During this period, feed intake in poultry will increase. Consequent raise in egg size will reduce egg shell quality. With the reduced sunlight, ensure sufficient energy and vitamin D in poultry diet. Post mortem observations in the birds brought for diagnostic purpose at Poultry Disease Diagnosis and Surveillance Laboratory, VC & RI, Namakkal revealed death of birds due to Necrotic Enteritis and Coccidiosis. Hence, farmers are advised to test feed for Clostridial load at this laboratory and follow appropriate farm management and bio-security measures. Special Agroadvisory from Krishi Vigyan Kendra: Prevent micronutrient deficiency in banana, IIHR-Banana special micronutrient on solution of 5 g/liter of water along with sticking agent can be applied as foliar spray from 4th month after cultivation, six times at monthly interval. Ariyalur , Nagapattinam , Perambalur , Thanjavur & Thiruchirapalli Imp. Crop: Rice Samba: Panicle Initiation; Thaladi : seedlings and tillering stage Provide adequate drainage facilities to drain the excess rainwater present in the paddy fields to improve better aeration in the root zone. Since moderate to heavy rainfall is expected after three days, top dressing of fertilizer in samba and basal application for in Thaladi paddy may be postponed. The fertilizer application may do immediately after the rain is over. Samba paddy fields to eliminate or rectify nutrient deficiency, top dressing can be done (22 kg urea + 18 kg gypsum + 4 kg neem cake mixed well and keep it over night and add 10 kg MOP before top dressing). Bacterial Leaf Blight and Bacterial Leaf Streaks are being noticed in the samba paddy due to prevailing weather condition. To control this spray fresh cow dung extract 20%(Dissolve 40 kg of cowdung in 100 litre of water and kept for overnight then supernatant solution is collected from this after that add 100 litre of water then sprayed for 1 acre) twice (Starting from initial appearance of the disease and another at fortnightly interval) or copper hydroxide at 500 g/ac in 200 litre of water. Leaf folder incidence is being noticed in the samba paddy fields due to prevailing weather condition. To manage this, spray chlorpyriphos 500 ml or Profenophos 400 ml/acre with 200 ltrs of water. BPH incidence is being noticed in the samba paddy fields. To manage the BPH incidence in field, drain the excess water and also give aeration to crop. To manage this spray, Thiamethoxam 40g/acre or Buprofezin 25 SC 320 ml/acre towards the base of the tillers. Karur Imp. Crop: Rice Samba: Tillering Provide adequate drainage facilities to drain the excess rainwater present in the paddy fields to improve better aeration in the root zone. Samba paddy fields to eliminate or rectify nutrient deficiency, top dressing can be done (22 kg urea + 18 kg gypsum + 4 kg neem cake mixed well and keep it over night and add 10 kg MOP before top dressing). Bacterial Leaf Blight and Bacterial Leaf Streaks are being noticed in the samba paddy due to prevailing weather condition. To control this spray fresh cow dung extract 20%(Dissolve 40 kg of cowdung in 100 litre of water and kept for overnight then supernatant solution is collected from this after that add 100 litre of water then sprayed for 1 acre) twice (Starting from initial appearance of the disease and another at fortnightly interval) or copper hydroxide at 500 g/ac in 200 litre of water. Leaf folder incidence is being noticed in the samba paddy fields due to prevailing weather condition. To manage this, spray chlorpyriphos 500 ml or Profenophos 400 ml/acre with 200 ltrs of water. BPH incidence is being noticed in the samba paddy fields. To manage the BPH incidence in field, drain the excess water and also given aeration to crop. To manage this spray Thiamethoxam 40g/acre or Buprofezin 25 SC 320 ml/acre near the base of the tillers. Thiruvarur Imp. Crop: Rice Samba: Tillering; Thaladi : Transplanting Provide adequate drainage facilities to drain the excess rainwater present in the paddy fields to improve better aeration in the root zone. Since moderate to heavy rainfall is expected after two days, top dressing of fertilizer in samba and basal application for in Thaladi paddy may be postponed. The fertilizer application may do immediately after the rain is over. Samba paddy fields to eliminate or rectify nutrient deficiency, top dressing can be done (22 kg urea + 18 kg gypsum + 4 kg neem cake mixed well and keep it over night and add 10 kg MOP before top dressing). Bacterial Leaf Blight and Bacterial Leaf Streaks are being noticed in the samba paddy due to prevailing weather condition. To control this spray fresh cow dung extract 20%(Dissolve 40 kg of cowdung in 100 litre of water and kept for overnight then supernatant solution is collected from this after that add 100 litre of water then sprayed for 1 acre) twice (Starting from initial appearance of the disease and another at fortnightly interval) or copper hydroxide at 500 g/ac in 200 litre of water. Leaf folder incidence is being noticed in the samba paddy fields due to prevailing weather condition. To manage this, spray chlorpyriphos 500 ml or Profenophos 400 ml/acre with 200 ltrs of water. BPH incidence is being noticed in the samba paddy fields.To manage the BPH incidence in field, drain the excess water and also give aeration to crop. To manage this spray, Thiamethoxam 40g/acre or Buprofezin 25 SC 320 ml/acre towards the base of the tillers. Coimbatore Blocks Sugar cane Banana Turme ric Pulses Rice Maize Cotton Rd Rd Rd Rd Vegetables (Tomato, Bendhi,Bringal V V V V Thondamuthur Karamadai Sulur Sultanpet V-M V-M V-M V-M 3-9 months 3-9 months 3-9 months 3-9 months F F F F T T T T F F F F P P P P Pollachi P.N Palayam Kinathukadavu Annur V-M V-M NC NC 3-9 months 3-9 months NC 3-9 months Rd Rd Rd Rd V V V V F F F F T T T T F F F F P P P P Madukarai Annaimalai NC V-M 3-9 months 3-9 months Rd Rd V V F F T T F F P P NC - No Crop; S– Sowing; Nursery &Transplanting, V- Vegetative; F – Flowering; M-Maturity Rd-Rhizome development T- Tillering: P-Picking Agro Advisory Considering the monsoon season and consumption of grasses, deworming may be given to sheep, goat, cattle and milch animals. In irrigated turmeric, considering the high relative humidity, low minimum temperature and high wind speed, epidemic on leaf spot disease may occur. Spray carbendazim (1g/1lit of water) or 2g of Mancozeb per liter of water. With the last week of continuous rainfall, tuber rot has been noticed in tapioca. Spot drenching with copper oxy chloride@ 2.5g per liter of water may be done. Due to rain damage, the crops like cotton and maize are affected. Watermelon may be sown in those areas with a seed rate of 3.5kg/ha with seed treatment of Pseudomonas florescence @ 10g/kg of seed. SMS advisory Considering the monsoon season and consumption of grasses, deworming may be given to sheep, goat, cattle and milch animals. Erode Taluks Sugarcane Banana Turmeric Tapioca Pulses Rice Cotton Maize Ammapet V-M 3-9 months Rd V-H F T P F Bhavani V-M 3-9 months Rd V-H F T P F Erode V-M 3-9 months Rd V-H F T P F Perundurai V-M 3-9 months Rd V-H F T P F Sathyamangalam V-M 3-9 months Rd V-H F T P F Nambiyur V-M 3-9 months Rd V-H F T P F Gobichettipalayam V-M 3-9 months Rd V-H F T P F V- Vegetative; H– Harvest; S – Sowing; Nursery & Transplanting, F – Flowering, M - Maturity Agro Advisory Considering the monsoon season, and consumption of grasses, deworming may be given to sheep, goat, cattle and milch animals. In irrigated turmeric, considering the high relative humidity, low minimum temperature and high wind speed, epidemic on leaf spot disease may occur. Spray carbendazim (1g/1lit of water) or 2g of Mancozeb per liter of water. With the last week of continuous rainfall, tuber rot has been noticed in tapioca. Spot drenching with copper oxy chloride@ 2.5g per liter of water may be done. Due to rain damage, the crops like cotton and maize are affected. Watermelon may be sown in those areas with a seed rate of 3.5kg/ha with seed treatment of Pseudomonas florescence @ 10g/kg of seed. SMS advisory Considering the monsoon season, and consumption of grasses, deworming may be given to sheep, goat, cattle and milch animals. Tiruppur Blocks Avinashi Kankayam Madathukulam Gudimangalam Palladam Dharapuram Udumalpet Tapioca V-H V-H V-H V-H V-H V-H V-H Sugarcane Banana Vegetables Pulses Rice Cotton Maize V-M 3-9 months (Tomato, Bendhi,Bringal V F T P F V-M 3-9 months V F T P F V-M 3-9 months V F T P F V-M 3-9 months V F T P F V-M 3-9 months V F T P F V-M 3-9 months V F T P F V-M 3-9 months V F T P F NC - No Crop; S- Sowing; Nursery & Transplanting, V- Vegetative; F – Flowering, M - Maturity H-Harvesting Agro Advisory Considering the monsoon season, and consumption of grasses, deworming may be given to sheep, goat, cattle and milch animals. In irrigated turmeric, considering the high relative humidity, low minimum temperature and high wind speed, epidemic on leaf spot disease may occur. Spray carbendazim (1g/1lit of water) or 2g of Mancozeb per liter of water. With the last week of continuous rainfall, tuber rot has been noticed in tapioca. Spot drenching with copper oxy chloride@ 2.5g per liter of water may be done. Due to rain damage, the crops like cotton and maize are affected. Watermelon may be sown in those areas with a seed rate of 3.5kg/ha with seed treatment of Pseudomonas florescence @ 10g/kg of seed. SMS advisory Considering the monsoon season, and consumption of grasses, deworming may be given to sheep, goat, cattle and milch animals. ==============================================================================================