Supplementary Appendix 1. Diagnostic codes used to define study measures. Table S1. Diagnostic codes used to define outcome measurements. Outcome measurement Diagnostic codea Gout 274 Acute kidney failure 584 Chronic kidney disease 585 Renal failure, unspecified 586 Nephrolithiasis 592 Other renal disorders 593 a Diagnostic code based on the International Classification of Disease, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM). 1 Supplementary Appendix 2. Study design for data integration and ascertainment of the primary outcome of time to first diagnostic billing claim for gout or pharmacy fill record for a medication typically used to treat gout among living kidney donors and age- and sex-matched non-donors. OPTN = Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network. 2 Supplementary Appendix 3. Renal diagnosis rates among living kidney donors (LKD) with gout compared to non-donors with gout, matched 1:3 by age and sex. P>0.05 for all comparisons. 3