Faith and Official Reaction EPA’s CLEAN POWER PLAN Docket ID# OAR-2013-0602 STATEMENT FROM THE U.S. CONFERENCE OF CATHOLIC BISHOPS (USCCB) The U.S. bishops urged the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency “to develop standards to reduce carbon pollution from existing power plants and thereby mitigate climate change” in a May 29 letter from Archbishop Thomas G. Wenski of Miami, chairman of the Committee on Domestic Justice and Human Development of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB). “The USCCB recognizes the importance of finding means to reduce carbon pollution,” Archbishop Wenski said. “These standards should protect the health and welfare of all people, especially children, the elderly, as well as poor and vulnerable communities, from harmful pollution emitted from power plants and from the impacts of climate change.” Archbishop Wenski said that “the best evidence indicates that power plants are the largest stationary source of carbon emissions in the United States, and a major contributor to climate change. Power plants have often been located near low-income neighborhoods and communities of color. Air pollution from these plants contributes to respiratory problems, especially in the young and the elderly.” He added that there are “damaging impacts from climate-related events in the United States and across the globe, particularly on poor and vulnerable communities. Beyond the regulations, the United States should exercise leadership for a globally negotiated climate change agreement.” STATEMENT FROM REPUBLICAN EPA ADMINISTRATORS Christine Todd Whitman, George W. Bush's first EPA administrator and a former Republican governor of New Jersey, said she was "frustrated" by continued assertions by fossil industry groups and Capitol Hill Republicans that EPA was overreaching on carbon regulation. "The issue has been settled," Whitman told the Clean Air and Nuclear Safety Subcommittee. "EPA does have the authority. The law says so; the Supreme Court has said so twice. That matter should now I believe be put to rest." Bill Reilly, George H.W. Bush's EPA administrator, said that climate skepticism was "simply not a tenable position." U.S. action on climate is necessary to show international leadership on the issue, he said. There's a need, he added, to spur action by other governments, especially China. Interfaith Power & Light Bill Ruckelshaus, the agency's first administrator who served under Presidents Nixon and Reagan, and Lee Thomas, who served under Reagan, said the science of climate change is settled, especially after the May release of the National Climate Assessment, which attempted to show that dangerous warming is already impacting the United States. AN EXISTING POWER PLANT POLLUTION REDUCTION PLAN (RGGI IN THE NORTHEAST) Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI) Commissioner Kelly SpeakesBackman said in a recent interview that one of the reasons states might consider regional programs is that they have proved to be cost-effective in the past. The nine-state compact has managed to reduce power sector emissions by 40 percent since 2005 while growing its regional economy by more than 7 percent. SENATOR WHITEHOUSE ON FAIRNESS But Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse (D-R.I.) said that although he understood that lawmakers from fossil-fuel states are eager to protect their home-state industries, they should "look at the other side of the ledger." States like his own face costs associated with rising sea levels, more frequent storms and other effects of climate change, he said. Coastal homes have been damaged, and more hot days are driving increased smog leading to asthma attacks, he said in his opening remarks. "Our side of the ledger counts too," he said. "Don't pretend we don't exist." INDUSTRY Thirty snow industry corporations and ski resorts have joined together with Protect Our Winters to support the recent EPA carbon standards. Their letter, sent to President Barack Obama, applauded the federal government's efforts to reduce carbon pollution under the Clean Air Act. The standards propose limits on carbon emissions from existing power plants, reducing carbon emissions 30% below 2005 levels. “As business representatives of the US snow sports industry, we applaud your efforts to reduce carbon pollution from existing power plants under the Clean Air Act.” “We all depend on consistent winters and with climate change already bearing down on our winter season, it’s time to take effective and measurable action now,” the letter said. Some of the most influential brands in snow sports have signed on, including Burton, The North Face, Patagonia, Squaw Valley Resort, Black Diamond Equipment, Ltd. and many others. Faith and Official Reaction 2 Interfaith Power & Light AND Earlier this month, when the Environmental Protection Agency announced plans to reduce power plant carbon emissions by 30 percent, critics were quick to rattle off tired arguments, claiming that the new standards would wreck the economy. But this time many businesses opposed these claims. More than 170 companies and investors, including EMC, Nike, KB Home, Starbucks, and Unilever, came out in support of the EPA rules. Why? Well, the answer is that in part companies are seeing the economic benefits of clean energy in their own businesses. Today, many of America's largest companies are strengthening their bottom lines by jumping on the clean energy bandwagon -- to the tune of more than $1 billion in savings per year. INTERNATIONAL VIEW/US LEADERSHIP The EPA’s proposal sends a powerful signal to the rest of the world that the U.S. is prepared to walk the talk. The U.S. isn’t acting alone as other key countries are also taking concrete steps to control their carbon pollution. In 2013, China invested more than $54 billion in clean energy – one-third more than the U.S. The country has become the world leader in installed wind power. It installed more solar in 2013 than the U.S. has installed in all of the years combined. Faith and Official Reaction 3