Impact of Religion on Daily Life Prompt SWBAT explain how religion impacts the daily life of Egyptians SWBAT write a response to a prompt using evidence Name: ________________________ Date: ________ Hour: ______ It was believed that when a person died, the soul had to pass through a dangerous underworld where it faced all sorts of dangerous such as lakes of fire and monstrous creatures to reach eternal happiness. The final and ultimate test of the spirit’s voyage was the Weighing of the Heart Ceremony, depicted below. There, the ba, or the soul of the dead person, watches the test hoping to pass. Anubis stands under the scale and verifies that it is working correctly as the ibis-headed scribe god Thoth records the results. The heart of the dead person, containing all of their past deeds and choices, is weight against the “feather of truth” a symbol of Ma’at (the goddess of justice, truth and order). If the heart weighs less, meaning the person has done mostly good deeds, the spirit is free to go on to meet Osiris in the afterlife. But if the heart is heavy with sin and bad choices, it is thrown to Ammut, “the devourer of the dead,” who gobbles it up, denying the spirit its afterlife. Source: Christina Lippert, Essay on the Afterlife, 2012 Impact of Religion on Daily Life Prompt SWBAT explain how religion impacts the daily life of Egyptians SWBAT write a response to a prompt using evidence Name: ________________________ Date: ________ Hour: ______ Prompt: How did the gods and the Weighing of the Heart Ceremony affect the daily lives of Egyptians? Restate the Prompt For Example … Evidence: Explanation: For Example … Evidence: Explanation: Tie it Up and Answer the Prompt Impact of Religion on Daily Life Prompt SWBAT explain how religion impacts the daily life of Egyptians SWBAT write a response to a prompt using evidence Name: ________________________ Date: ________ Hour: ______ How did the gods and the Weighing of the Heart Ceremony affect the daily lives of Egyptians? R: Restate the Prompt F: For Example … F: For Example … T: Tie it Up! Answer the Prompt! The gods and the Weighing of the Heart Ceremony affected the daily lives of Egyptians. Evidence: According to document 1, “the heart of the dead person, containing all of their past deeds and choices, is weight against the “feather of truth” a symbol of Ma’at (the goddess of justice, truth and order).” Explanation: All of a person’s past is being put on trial in the Weighing of the Heart Ceremony. If a person’s heart was heavy with badness they would not be lighter than truth and justice (or Ma’at). People were encouraged to make good choices throughout their lives so they could be lighter than the feather. Evidence: Explanation: According to the author Christina Lippert, “But if the heart is heavy with sin and bad choices, it is thrown to Ammut, “the devourer of the dead,” who gobbles it up, denying the spirit its afterlife.” The god Ammut eats up the spirit of a dead person if they have been bad. I don’t know about you, but I wouldn’t want my soul being gobbled by an angry god so I would want to behave during my regular life. People in Egypt had their daily life affected by the gods and the Weighing of the Heart Ceremony because it encouraged people to make smart choices – or else they would face harsh consequences. Impact of Religion on Daily Life Prompt SWBAT explain how religion impacts the daily life of Egyptians SWBAT write a response to a prompt using evidence Name: ________________________ ram-headed god Khnum presided over the hazardous rapids of the Nile known as the cataracts. It was on his word that the god Hapy rose up each year to cause the flood of the Nile. This flood created the rich silt that allowed the Peasants and farmers to plant their crops, and grow the abundant food all of Egypt depended on. The Date: ________ Hour: ______ The god Thoth had the curved beak of the ibis, like a crescent moon. So the bird became the symbol of the moon god Thoth. He was the patron god of all scribes, and gave the Egyptians knowledge of writing, medicine, and mathematics. Scribes would pray to Thoth throughout their time in scribe school – for good grades and help memorizing all 700 Hieroglyphics. Impact of Religion on Daily Life Prompt SWBAT explain how religion impacts the daily life of Egyptians SWBAT write a response to a prompt using evidence Name: ________________________ Date: ________ Hour: ______ Describe how the Egyptians relied on the gods for their daily lives. Restate the Prompt For Example … Evidence: Explanation: For Example … Evidence: Explanation: Tie it Up and Answer the Prompt Impact of Religion on Daily Life Prompt SWBAT explain how religion impacts the daily life of Egyptians SWBAT write a response to a prompt using evidence Name: ________________________ Date: ________ Hour: ______ Describe how the Egyptians relied on the gods for their daily lives. Restate the Prompt How did the gods of Egypt influence their lives each day? For Example … Evidence: “Khnum presided over the rapids of the Nile” “It was on [Khnum] word that god Hapy rose up each year to cause the flood” “the flood created the rich silt” Explanation: The Egyptians believed that the god Khnum was the one that said when it would flood and brought to them the rich soil and water they needed to grow food. For Example … Evidence: Explanation: “[Thoth] gave the Egyptians knowledge of writing, medicine, and mathematics” The Egyptians believed the god Thoth would “Scribes would pray to Thoth…for help them learn hieroglyphs and do good in good grades and help” scribe school. Tie it Up and Answer the Prompt The Egyptians knew they needed to please the gods daily as the gods influenced important aspects of their lives. For example, the believed the god Khnum gave the word of when it should flood. They believed they must please him or it would not flood and they would not be able to grow their crops. Another example of how they relied on the gods was in scribe school. They believed Thoth gave them better knowledge of hieroglyphics. If they pleased him they would do better in scribe school. Egyptians worked daily to please the different gods so in return the gods would bring them good fortune.