York University Schulich School of Business Proposal for a Master of Real Estate and Infrastructure (MREI) November 2014 Vs. February 25, 2015 Proposed Master of Real Estate and InfrastructureSchulich School of Business February 25, 2015 Master of Real Estate and Infrastructure 1. Introduction The Program in Real Estate and Infrastructure (originally known as the Program in Real Property Development) was launched in 1992 as a concentration in the Schulich MBA. It was initiated by Canadian real estate industry leaders who foresaw a need for improved formal education within the field. In 2009, the Program was recast to include infrastructure in order to reflect growing international interest in addressing global infrastructure needs. The scope of the Program now covers development, investment and finance in both the real estate and infrastructure industries. MBA and IMBA students have the option of taking individual courses or pursuing a specialization via a concentration or the Graduate Diploma in Real Estate and Infrastructure (formerly the Graduate Diploma in Real Property Development). Since inception the Program has maintained a strong and growing presence within the MBA program, increased its international reputation, and established an extensive alumni base. The Program is strongly committed to an applied field of study where academic and industry interaction is essential and experiential learning drives the curriculum. This commitment is reflected in the Program’s administration through a tenured Academic Director and a practitioner Executive Director. This governance approach facilitates the creation of opportunities to expand and support an active cocurricular program and to engage students, alumni and industry in a variety of successful initiatives including the annual Perspectives Lecture, the annual Developers’ Den case competition, the annual Real Estate and Infrastructure Networking Breakfast and the Schulich Real Estate and Infrastructure Student Experience Fund, amongst others. The Program has actively supported the development of Schulich’s real estate and infrastructure student club (the SRPSA), which offers an extensive and varied program of activities and events facilitating student/ industry engagement, and has supplemented the career counseling and placement services offered by the Career Centre. The primary focus of all these activities is to enrich student learning by creating real world learning opportunities that run parallel to the formal curriculum. The Program’s intent is to capture a sizeable untapped market of individuals in Canada and abroad who wish to pursue or enhance their careers in real estate or infrastructure but seek an alternative to the MBA through the creation of a Masters in Real Estate and Infrastructure (MREI). From an industry perspective, the MREI will address the need for graduates with leadership attributes, skills and knowledge specifically tailored to both the real estate and infrastructure industries. This proposal intends to introduce a new Master’s degree, commencing May 2016. The MREI is designed to appeal to highly motivated and intellectually strong students who demonstrate an appreciation of the social, environmental and ethical considerations affecting the real estate and infrastructure industries. Graduates of the MREI program will be positioned to be future leaders in both domestic and international markets. The Master’s program will only be available on a full-time basis and will span three consecutive terms through a highly structured curriculum. Similar to the MBA concentration, the MREI will be co-directed 1 Proposed Master of Real Estate and InfrastructureSchulich School of Business February 25, 2015 by a tenured Academic Director and a practitioner Executive Director. In the future, a joint MREI/ MBA program may be possible. 2 Proposed Master of Real Estate and InfrastructureSchulich School of Business February 25, 2015 2. The Industry, the Vision and the General Objectives of the Program 2.1 Real Estate – an Evolving Industry Over the past two decades the real estate industry has undergone a period of considerable change both domestically and internationally. These changes are driven by technology, demographics, financial volatility and the globalization of the economy, and are reflected in two major themes. The first theme is the evolution of real estate into what is effectively a mainstream asset class. In Canada, pension funds have become dominant players in the commercial real estate market and on the international scene these funds are viewed as being at the leading edge of investment strategy. The public market for real estate continues to grow, as has the sophistication of industry participants. Moreover there has been a popularization of real estate as an investment option with significant growth in the retail-oriented investor market. The second theme is the internationalization of real estate. In large part this theme is the product of the emergence of developing economies and the attendant demand for a variety of real estate product, which has attracted cross border capital flows from the US, Canada and Western Europe. Capital has also begun to flow from developing economies in the form of liquid sovereign wealth funds and other institutions. Real estate today is one of the largest industry sectors in both developed and developing countries. It dominates the Canadian banking industry through the mortgage markets, attracts and manages large sums of private equity and debt, is the largest of the alternative asset classes among the institutional investors, and facilitates a thriving development and construction industry across the country. Real estate is the single largest source of personal and household wealth. Housing accounts for 40-60% of total household wealth and homeownership in North America and in Europe and is more widespread than the ownership of financial assets such as stocks and mutual funds. The numbers throughout Asia are much larger and increasing as the world’s population accelerates their migration to existing and emerging cities. 2.2 The Emergence of Infrastructure Infrastructure shares two important similarities with real estate: the creation and maintenance of a tangible asset, usually by the same contractors involved in buildings; and the investment of large sums of capital, usually capital that sees real estate and infrastructure as a preferred alternative asset class with long-term investment appeal. The demand for new infrastructure globally is overwhelming whether this is social infrastructure such as hospitals or schools, or economic infrastructure such as energy plants, ports and harbours, water and waste treatment, sewage and various transportation systems ranging from highways to bridges, tunnels to subways. Infrastructure is the backbone of any city, essential to the health and well-being of citizens and for moving goods and services to customers 3 Proposed Master of Real Estate and InfrastructureSchulich School of Business February 25, 2015 wherever they are located. The McKinsey Global Institute estimates that the global demand for infrastructure will be US$75 trillion between 2013-2030.1 Canada is currently in the fortunate position of being viewed as a world leader in the development of, and investment in, large-scale infrastructure projects. Almost every major global firm in the infrastructure field is active in Canada. On the investment side, three Toronto-based pension funds are among the top 10 in the world with a total investment in infrastructure of US$32.2 billion (2014). 2.3 The Interaction of Real Estate and Infrastructure In today’s global economy, and due to the mutual drivers and trends that affect both industries, an understanding of both real estate and infrastructure is increasingly valuable for students anticipating a professional career in either industry. Real estate and infrastructure are essential to addressing sustainability and quality of life issues. Both industries are building blocks for cities, directly affecting sustainability. These two industries are inextricably linked by providing the places in which we live and work as well as the means to connect the two. The links are strengthened by the increasing pace of urbanization across the globe, the nature and complexity of the opportunities that arise, and the increasing reliance on the private sector and private capital to implement public policy initiatives. Financially, real estate and infrastructure are closely linked in the capital markets as the two primary alternative asset classes for investors. Recent studies have shown that infrastructure is the number one driver affecting real estate investments. Both real estate and infrastructure are capital intensive, require equity and debt often from the same sources, apply leverage, and are sensitive to similar systemic risks including interest rate swings. Large infrastructure projects now incorporate elements of both project and real estate finance and are attractive to institutional investors who desire long-term stable commitments. Both real estate and infrastructure involve construction that requires most of the same service providers from architects and engineers to contractors and facility managers. On the capital side both are exposed to many of the same risks from controlling construction cost and timing of delivery, to building performance, obsolescence, and operating costs. Real estate, and more so infrastructure, increasingly involves formal arrangements to incorporate life-cycle costing as part of the value proposition. Both use similar methodologies and assumptions in their calculations and rely on the same or similar organizations to support asset maintenance and operations. New partnership models are also needed in infrastructure and real estate that can affect new roles for the private and the public sector respectively and promote models that extend beyond risk allocation to address value creation. The move to increasing urban intensification will drive the need for more successful “brownfield” solutions that can integrate infrastructure and real estate to address urban 1 McKinsey Global Institute, Infrastructure Productivity: How to save $1 Trillion a Year, January 2013. 4 Proposed Master of Real Estate and InfrastructureSchulich School of Business February 25, 2015 redevelopment opportunities in new partnership arrangements. Infrastructure in brownfield situations must contend with the same conditions that affect real estate in similar situations from environmental remediation to regulatory regimes. Finally, investors and developers, both in real estate and infrastructure, will continue to gravitate to markets where new opportunities exist and these opportunities may require the creation of new infrastructure as a foundation for proposed real estate initiatives. 2.4 The MREI Vision The MREI will provide students with a more comprehensive understanding of, and a broader skill base in, real estate and infrastructure than is achievable within the MBA. By choosing this option, graduates may not have the benefit of the MBA first-year core curriculum, but will have the benefit of a highly specialized curriculum. The MREI will build upon the curriculum of the existing Program in Real Estate and Infrastructure, formalize certain co-curricular features of the Program, and add additional courses to provide students with a comprehensive foundation for their careers. In the MREI students will progress as a cohort by taking a common set of courses in two terms with the option to take real estate or infrastructure electives in the third and final term. The MREI offers a shared experience among a group of full-time students who enter and graduate together, not dissimilar to what EMBA students experience. The result is a one-year program that has a highly structured curriculum emphasizing leadership and supported by an intensive line-up of co-curricular activities, including mentorship and career planning. The aim is to assist graduates with their personal and professional growth, grounded in a value system reflective of the Schulich School. Despite its narrower focus as compared to the MBA, graduates of the MREI must achieve a balance between specialist and generalist; specialist in the sense of expertise in real estate and infrastructure, and generalist in the sense of possessing the integrative skills necessary to manage projects, lead organizations, and advance one’s career. Students will be taught to appreciate the value of good design, understand the historical roots of the industry and why projects and organizations have succeeded or failed, and explore the social, cultural, environmental and economic impacts of real estate and infrastructure development. 2.5 Objectives of the MREI Program The primary objective of the MREI is to prepare students for future leadership roles in real estate and infrastructure development, investment and management. The program seeks to: Provide a broad understanding of the real estate and infrastructure industries locally and in a global context; Impart the fundamental skills and knowledge of real estate and infrastructure investment and development; 5 Proposed Master of Real Estate and InfrastructureSchulich School of Business February 25, 2015 Develop strong communication and critical thinking skills; Engender self-awareness and commitment to personal growth; and Stimulate a desire to create and operate assets that are not only profitable but also socially and environmentally beneficial. This proposed MREI reflects several dimensions of University Academic Plan 2010-2015 (UAP)’s. The new degree is a recognition of, and “commitment to, global issues that face our communities and to the development of solutions to those issues” (UAP, page 3). No greater challenge exists today than the need to provide for the rapid migration of populations from rural to urban environments that impact existing cities and require entirely new cities. This must be achieved in ways that address environmental sustainability, provide safe and healthy environments, and address the necessities of life including shelter, and food, water and energy sources. These challenges must be addressed in the context of “globalization and internationalization, with their concomitants of increasing interactions of all kinds and new modes of thinking about the world, as well as opportunities for York to build upon its leadership in international partnerships for teaching, learning and research” (UAP, page 4). Building on the international successes achieved through the Program’s concentration in the MBA degree and the Diploma program, the MREI will directly address the three overarching themes of the UAP: academic quality, student success, and engagement and outreach (UAP, page 6). Academic quality is reflected in the ability of our MBA students to consistently place at the top of various international case competitions and garner major scholarships and awards. The MREI will maintain this level of academic achievement. Student success can be measured by the increasing number of graduate students attracted to York, from here and abroad, to enroll in the Program and the MREI. Student success is also evident in the many career opportunities secured by our graduates and the strength of our alumni association. Engagement and outreach is a foundation of the current Program and the MREI will increase these opportunities, particularly in the area of experiential learning. The MREI cannot achieve its objectives without a strong applied research orientation (UAP, page 8). We are “committed to an inclusive understanding of scholarship that encompasses discovery, integration, collaboration, application, and dissemination. We take it as axiomatic that active researchers are active teachers, and we insist on the inseparability of research and pedagogy at all levels as part of this culture.” This commitment to experience-based learning will influence our hiring of new tenured faculty and extend into the classroom through assignments, independent work, and opportunities in the curriculum for creative thinking. 3. Need and Demand 3.1 Similar Programs in North America There is a wide variety of real estate courses and programs at the undergraduate and graduate levels in both the U.S. and the U.K, in addition to a few undergraduate programs in real estate at Canadian 6 Proposed Master of Real Estate and InfrastructureSchulich School of Business February 25, 2015 universities. In Canada, real estate specializations are typically offered within a B.Com degree. These are available at Ryerson University, the University of Guelph and the University of British Columbia Sauder School of Business. Several graduate schools offer real estate courses including Ryerson University, the Rotman School of Management within their MBA, the Sauder School of Business and Queen’s University in their urban planning program. Many graduate business schools in the U.S. offer real estate courses, primarily in the area of real estate finance. In the U.K. there is a long tradition of undergraduate courses, promoted in large part by the requirements of the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS), that cover a broad scope of real estate related topics such as valuation, appraisal and property management. This tradition provided a foundation for a host of Masters of Science degree programs in real estate at such U.K. universities as Cass, Kingston, Henley, Leeds, Glasgow, the Bartlett School and the London School of Economics. Real estate undergraduate programs typically focus on local and regional industry needs and careers in the service and supporting industries. Starting in the mid-1980s, and following the successful launch of the MIT Masters of Science in Real Estate in 1984, numerous U.S. universities introduced one and two year Masters of Science real estate degree programs. Of the many Masters of Science programs there are a select few that have garnered strong national reputations and fewer still with a global reach. The notable masters programs include MIT, Columbia, NYU, Florida, Berkeley, Cornell, and USC. There are well over 75 such masters programs throughout the U.S. today. These programs are offered through various faculties including architecture and planning, business, and continuing and professional studies. Wharton, Columbia, Wisconsin, UCLA, USC, University of Texas, Berkeley and Cincinnati have wellestablished real estate concentrations within their MBA in a manner similar to what is offered at the Schulich School. Masters programs in real estate in both the U.S. and the U.K. still focus largely on domestic markets. Several programs have attempted to expand curriculum to attract international students, primarily from China and India where building activity is intense and educational opportunities in the field are limited. These master degree programs still rely on a curriculum that is almost exclusively based on local and country practices despite an international cohort of students. When it comes to infrastructure, opportunities at the undergraduate and graduate level are largely non-existent beyond a select few courses offered by engineering schools. 3.2 Need and Demand for the Proposed Program 3.2.1 Real Estate Over the last two decades the Canadian real estate industry has transitioned from a locally-based and entrepreneur led industry to one that is increasingly “professionalized, institutionalized and globalized”. Commercial real estate is now dominated by large pension funds, a healthy public market sector, and a variety of private third party professional management businesses including investment advisory firms and private equity funds. On the residential side, firms are often considerably larger, more sophisticated 7 Proposed Master of Real Estate and InfrastructureSchulich School of Business February 25, 2015 in their structure and operations, and more likely to move into national and even international markets. Internationally, the emergence of the middle class in emerging markets has driven rapidly growing demand for housing and commercial real estate. This in turn is driving growing interest in tapping into the experience and expertise of developed economies and in taking advantage of educational opportunities in these markets. These changes are driving a need for better-educated employees with greater leadership capabilities, a more global orientation, and advanced investment, project management and risk management skills. It should be noted that although the industry has changed significantly over the past two decades, the approach to real estate education has not. What is being taught in most programs is ‘how to make money’ and ‘how things are done’ rather than ‘how to add value’ and ‘how things should be done’. In particular, there is a lack of attention to examining the social purposes of the industry, promoting innovation and sustainability, exploring new ways of thinking, and developing future leaders that will think critically. For prospective students seeking a graduate program, the choice in real estate is a U.S. program at substantial cost and seldom dealing with other than U.S. based course content. There are no similar programs available in Canada. The MREI would address the opportunity for students to obtain a master’s degree at one of the world’s top-ranked business schools in Canada. 3.2.2 Infrastructure This is a highly skilled industry sector due to the large-scale and complexity of the projects, the substantial investment levels, the management of particular kinds of risk, the nature of the long-term commitments involved, and the global focus. The challenge is developing a curriculum and teaching materials when very little currently exist, where there is a paucity of academic research, and there is still no acknowledgment among business schools of the importance of this fast growing industry sector. For example, few business programs teach project finance as opposed to corporate or even real estate finance. This is an industry that requires sophisticated technical skills in such areas as the pricing of risk, investment analysis based on non-asset based lending, project management of complex projects, financial modeling with assumptions on revenues and costs over a 30 year period, and asset management of very large amounts denominated in various currencies. The forecasted growth in demand for infrastructure world-wide for the next several decades is an indication of the high demand for professionals on both the development and investment side of infrastructure in the years to come. It should be noted that in the case of infrastructure the Schulich School currently enjoys a “first-mover” advantage as options for study elsewhere do not exist other than in some civil engineering programs. There are no programs comparable to the one being proposed. Schulich wishes to capitalize on this advantage given the rapid expansion of global career opportunities in infrastructure. See Section 8 for enrolment projections. 8 Proposed Master of Real Estate and InfrastructureSchulich School of Business February 25, 2015 4. Program Content and Curriculum 4.1 Program Requirements The MREI will require students to complete 42 credit-hours over an 11 month period, comprised of three consecutive terms that coincide with the Schulich academic calendar. In the first two terms, all students will enroll in a set of core courses that covers both real estate and infrastructure with the option of taking electives in either industry during the third term. The third term is highlighted by a workshop experience that focuses on collaboration and creative thinking. The workshop will direct students to opportunities that address significant environmental and social challenges. Over the duration of the MREI, students will attend a mandatory leadership course that will be taught on a noncredit basis, Pass/Fail basis, during the first two terms and, upon successful completion of the course during the final term of the MREI, students will receive course credit on a Pass/Fail basis. Course work will be delivered through a combination of lectures and assignments, utilizing case work where appropriate, and the extensive use of guest lectures. The MREI curriculum is comprised of 6 existing 3-credit courses currently offered in the MBA concentration with new sections, and 10 new 3-credit courses, for a total of 16 courses. Graduates complete 36 course credits that are required courses, and 6 course credits that are electives. Advanced standing in, or waiver of, any core course in the MREI will not be permitted. Each student must complete 42 credit-hours. 4.2 List of Courses TERM 1 (May – July, 12 weeks): Mandatory for all MREI students, 15.0 Course Credits PROP 6100 3.00 Real Estate Finance and Investment. (Existing Course) PROP 6150 3.00 Markets and Their Behavior (NEW) PROP 6200 3.00 Development Prototypes (Existing Course) PROP 6250 3.00 Site Planning and Design (NEW) PROP 6300 3.00 Public Private Infrastructure Delivery (Existing Course) PROP 6001 0.00 Leadership in Real Estate and Infrastructure I (NEW) TERM 2 (Sept-Dec, 12 weeks): Mandatory for all MREI students, 15.0 Course Credits PROP 6050 3.00 Changing Landscapes: Historical Perspectives on the Industry (NEW) PROP 6450 3.00 The Life of a Project (NEW) PROP 6550 3.00 Sustainable Cities: Urbanization, Infrastructure, and Strategic Choices (Existing Course) PROP 6750 3.00 Project Finance for Infrastructure (Existing Course) PROP 6850 3.00 Structuring Development Transactions (NEW) PROP 6002 0.00 Leadership in Real Estate and Infrastructure II (NEW) 9 Proposed Master of Real Estate and InfrastructureSchulich School of Business February 25, 2015 TERM 3 (Jan-April, 12 weeks): 12.0 Course Credits (2 electives and two mandatory courses)* Mandatory for all students PROP 6080 3.00 Creative Workshop (NEW) PROP 6003 3.00 Leadership in Real Estate and Infrastructure III (NEW) Select two electives PROP 6350 3.00 Infrastructure as an Asset Class (NEW) PROP 6600 3.00 Real Estate Portfolio Management (Existing Course) PROP 6650 3:00 Commercial Real Estate Asset Management (NEW) PROP 6780 3.00 Case Studies in Infrastructure (NEW) * Courses taken during Term 3 will be offered on Fridays and weekends. Students will be encouraged to pursue internships or undertake research during Term 3 to enhance experienced-based learning. The proposed course structure is illustrated in Appendix 5. 4.3 Course Descriptions Please see Appendix 4. 5. Program Structure, Learning Outcomes and Assessment 5.1 Program Learning Outcomes Please see chart below. 10 Proposed Master of Real Estate and InfrastructureSchulich School of Business February 25, 2015 √ √ √ PROP 6780 √ PROP 6650 √ PROP 6600 √ PROP 6350 √ PROP 6080 √ PROP 6850 √ PROP 6750 PROP 6550 PROP 6450 PROP 6050 √ PROP 6300 PROP 6200 √ PROP 6250 PROP 6150 PROP 6100 How are the learning outcomes achieved? PROP 6001, 6002 & 6003 LEARNING OUTCOMES 1. Depth and Breadth of Knowledge Graduates should understand the global scope of real estate and infrastructure and the social, political, environmental and economic forces which impact risk and opportunity within these industries Graduates should be sensitive to the role that real and infrastructure developers, financiers and investors play in shaping the quality of the built environment and impacting the social and economic success of the communities within which they operate Graduates should be able to describe the structure of each industry and the roles, responsibilities, activities and relationships amongst the main industry players Graduates should be able to differentiate amongst the various property and infrastructure types by reference to the activities, users, functional characteristics and business models in each case Graduates should have the fundamental knowledge and skills to evaluate and manage real estate and infrastructure developments, investments and operations Students take a required set of core courses in both real estate and infrastructure aggregating 36 credit hours. Students take an additional six credit hours in either real estate or infrastructure or a combination of both. The program addresses a broad spectrum of knowledge and skills, combines theory and practice, includes macro and micro perspectives and examines local and international environments. √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 11 Proposed Master of Real Estate and InfrastructureSchulich School of Business February 25, 2015 PROP 6650 PROP 6780 PROP 6600 PROP 6350 √ PROP 6080 √ PROP 6850 √ PROP 6750 √ PROP 6550 PROP 6300 √ PROP 6450 PROP 6250 √ PROP 6050 PROP 6200 PROP 6150 PROP 6100 How are the learning outcomes achieved? PROP 6001, 6002 & 6003 LEARNING OUTCOMES √ √ 2. Knowledge of Methodologies Graduates should have the ability to relate effectively to the planning, design, construction and project management issues encountered in major capital projects Graduates should be familiar with the challenges and opportunities associated with the environmental impact and sustainability performance of real estate and infrastructure projects Graduates should be able to distinguish, quantify and analyze demand and supply factors that describe market conditions and set prices Graduates should be able to apply financial analytical methods, tools and techniques to assess investment opportunities Graduates should understand the regulatory and contractual framework governing real estate and infrastructure development and investments Several of the required courses teach fundamental industry skills and methods including analytical methodologies, design and construction solutions, project management and the legal framework of prototypical transactions. √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 12 Proposed Master of Real Estate and InfrastructureSchulich School of Business February 25, 2015 PROP 6350 PROP 6600 PROP 6650 √ √ √ √ PROP 6780 PROP 6080 PROP 6850 PROP 6750 PROP 6550 PROP 6450 PROP 6050 PROP 6300 PROP 6250 PROP 6200 PROP 6150 PROP 6100 How are the learning outcomes achieved? PROP 6001, 6002 & 6003 LEARNING OUTCOMES 3. Level of Application of Knowledge Graduates should have the ability to estimate investment returns including the impact of income tax and leverage Graduates should be able to assess the economic viability of a proposed development site and to assess its highest and best use Graduates should be able to translate user and performance requirements; market intelligence; and site, building and regulatory constraints into a schematic building form Graduates should be able to identify features that contribute to enhanced building performance and sustainability Graduates should be able to evaluate mortgage, direct real estate, REIT, private equity fund and international real estate investment opportunities in the context of portfolio strategy Graduates should be able to describe and analyze various business models and approaches to partnership arrangements for infrastructure including the structure of contractual arrangements and the allocation of risk Extensive use is made of case work in which knowledge and skills taught in the courses must be integrated and applied. The creative workshop serves as a capstone project in which students are guided through a creative process requiring the use and application of the skills and knowledge taught throughout the Program. √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 13 Proposed Master of Real Estate and InfrastructureSchulich School of Business February 25, 2015 PROP 6350 PROP 6600 PROP 6650 PROP 6780 PROP 6080 PROP 6850 PROP 6750 PROP 6550 PROP 6450 PROP 6050 PROP 6300 PROP 6250 PROP 6200 PROP 6150 PROP 6100 How are the learning outcomes achieved? PROP 6001, 6002 & 6003 LEARNING OUTCOMES √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 4. Awareness of Limits of Knowledge Graduates should be able to identify critical analytical assumptions Graduates should be cognizant of the need to utilize multiple analytical procedures and to synthesize quantitative and qualitative information Graduates should be able to identify and assess sources of risk in the context of development, finance and investment and to propose appropriate risk mitigation strategies All courses emphasize sound research and critical thinking as an approach to risk management. Through case work, readings and guest lectures courses incorporate examples of failures, as well as successes, in order to convey the risks attached to poor research, analysis, execution and/ or governance. √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 5. Level of Communication Skills Graduates should demonstrate literacy in the language and constructs of real estate and infrastructure development, finance and investment Graduates should have the ability to communicate analysis and recommendations clearly and persuasively in report form and oral presentations Graduates should have intermediate negotiating skills The Skills for Leadership course serves as the base line for the acquisition and refinement of communication and negotiation skills. Most courses require students to write reports and make individual or group presentations. Written reports are evaluated based on content and clarity of exposition. Oral presentations present the opportunity to hone public speaking and general presentation skills. Cases requiring role playing are used to develop negotiation skills. √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 14 Proposed Master of Real Estate and InfrastructureSchulich School of Business February 25, 2015 PROP 6350 PROP 6600 PROP 6650 PROP 6780 PROP 6080 PROP 6850 PROP 6750 PROP 6550 PROP 6450 PROP 6050 PROP 6300 PROP 6250 PROP 6200 PROP 6150 PROP 6100 How are the learning outcomes achieved? PROP 6001, 6002 & 6003 LEARNING OUTCOMES √ √ √ √ 6. Autonomy and Professional Capacity Graduates should recognize the value of one’s professional reputation and what it embodies in terms of integrity, ethical practices and social responsibility Graduates should be able to characterize the organizations and firms involved in real estate and infrastructure and identify potential career options and competency requirements Graduates should have an appreciation of the value of building a strong professional network and have the skills required to do this Graduates should have an appreciation for the role of vision and entrepreneurship in advancing the industry and turning ideas into realities Graduates should have the ability to work effectively in teams Teamwork is emphasized throughout the program culminating in the Creative Workshop experience. Career paths are explored throughout many of the courses in the Program. The Skills for Leadership course encourages self awareness and prepares students to manage their careers. The importance of personal integrity, ethical practices and social responsibility is highlighted in this course and is reflected throughout the curriculum via the selection of case studies and guest speakers. √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 15 Proposed Master of Real Estate and InfrastructureSchulich School of Business February 25, 2015 5.2 Mode of delivery, methods and criteria for assessing students The majority of courses in the Program will be delivered through a mix of lectures, research projects, and case studies, with the exception of the creative workshop that employs a studio format. Extensive use is made of real world cases and/ or real world research assignments such that students have multiple opportunities to apply theory and methods in realistic scenarios. This approach develops critical thinking skills and builds students’ awareness and understanding of industry specific language, concepts and practices. Most courses will make frequent use of industry speakers to bring examples of current transactions and projects into the classroom and to illustrate application with practical examples. In addition, guest speakers often provide career advice, which assists students in understanding career options and developing effective career development strategies. Guest speakers will also embody leadership qualities. Student achievement will be assessed by a mixture of exams, group projects, individual projects, and class participation. Group work serves to develop team skills and participation marks encourage engagement and the development of public speaking skills. 5.3 Program Length The Program is a continuous eleven months and will run concurrently with the Schulich School’s threeterm structure commencing with the summer term. This structure will permit MBA students to catch up to the MREI curriculum during the fall term and be eligible to take the winter term electives alongside the MREI students. The Program will be preceded by a one week ‘boot camp’ in April to supplement basic accounting and finance skills for students lacking a business degree or wishing to improve on their skills. The month of August will be available for planning out-of-country field trips. The winter term is structured with only nine electives that may be offered of Fridays and weekends to create opportunity for students to pursue part-time internships should they choose to do so. An internship will contribute to the experiential learning component of the MREI. Undertaking a research project in this period will also be an option for some students. 5.4 Co-curricular Activities Although not a formal part of this proposal, the program is planning to offer co-curricular activities to enrich the formal education of its students. Examples of such activities include field trips, internships and research opportunities offered in Term 3, local site visits and lunch and learn events. Co-curricular activities offer students opportunities to be inspired by new experiences, to develop their leadership skills, to enhance valuable relationships, to build professional networks, to apply what they learn in the classroom to the real world and to discover potential career paths. They are consistent with the one of the three overarching themes of the UAP, namely engagement and outreach, co-curricular activities are offered to supplement to the MREI curriculum. Even though encouraged, participation in the program will be voluntary and carry no credits. 6. Admission Requirements and Academic Standards 16 Proposed Master of Real Estate and InfrastructureSchulich School of Business February 25, 2015 6.1 Admission Criteria 4-year undergraduate degree from a recognized university with a minimum GPA in the final two years equivalent to a B. Acceptable scores on all measurements of the GMAT or GRE.2 Two letters of recommendations one of which one should be from an academic, if possible. Relevant full-time work experience of 2-5 years strongly preferred. A supplementary application may be required. In the future a joint MBA/MREI may be possible and students pursuing a joint degree will have to satisfy the admission requirements for both degrees. Applicants whose first language is not English must submit evidence of English proficiency, with the exception that those who have studies for at least two years in a university where the language of instruction was English. Evidence, if required, shall be a TOEFL score of 600 (internet-based) or 250 (computer-based), 100 iBT, IELTS 7.0 or YELT score of Band 1, or equivalent. The curriculum is designed to advance the careers of individuals who have already chosen real estate or infrastructure, or a related field; however, the admissions criteria shall not preclude the opportunity for highly motivated applicants with strong academic backgrounds to use the degree to launch or change career paths. 6.2 Academic Standards The academic standards shall be governed by the Graduate Student Handbook and will encompass the following: Master of Real Estate and Infrastructure students will be reviewed as follows to determine whether or not they have met promotion requirements below: 1. The Master of Real Estate and Infrastructure is a full time program. 2. Initial review upon completion of the Fall term (Term 1) 3. Subsequent review at the end of each following term (Terms 2 and 3). 4. To maintain their standing in the program, all students must maintain a GPA of at least 4.20. 5. Students who receive a grade of F in more than 3.00 credits of coursework will be withdrawn. 6. Students who fail a required course must retake it. Students who fail an elective course may repeat it, or may elect to take another course. Students who repeat a failed course and receive a second failing grade will be withdrawn. A student that is required to repeat a course will be permitted to take the equivalent course in a consecutive semester in the MBA program if offered and subject to the maximum limit of 18 credits per semester, or enroll part-time for the sole purpose of repeating this course. 2 For specialized Masters degrees Schulich typically requires a minimum GMAT score of 600 or an equivalent GRE score. Due to competitive reasons, minimum scores are not published and do not appear in calendar copies. 17 Proposed Master of Real Estate and InfrastructureSchulich School of Business February 25, 2015 7. Grades for all courses taken will remain on the official York University transcript 8. To graduate, a student must achieve an overall GPA of at least 4.40 (B-). For specific requirements, see ‘Graduation Requirements’ on page 10. 9. Students with a GPA of 6.95 (A-) or above will be placed on the Dean’s Honour List upon graduation. 7. Resources The program will be taught by Schulich’s usual mix of tenure stream and contract faculty members, many of whom are delivering the current Real Estate and Infrastructure diploma and specialization.3 Classes will be held in the Schulich building. While space is currently at a premium, it is envisioned that a new building with additional classroom, breakout, study and office space will open in 2016. Please refer to the Dean’s Resource Statement for further information. 8. Enrollment Projections The new MREI anticipates an initial class size of 25 students at launch, with an expected growth to 40 students within three years of launch. These numbers would be in line with those experienced in other specialized Schulich Masters programs, enrolment trends in related programs in the USA, and consistent with the results of conversations the program proponents had with industry leaders in Canada and abroad with regards to need and career opportunities. The program will be marketed nationally and internationally. With the Schulich name and reputation, the MREI is well positioned to compete with similar graduate programs in the U.S. and the U.K. Toronto is very well positioned in both real estate and infrastructure with a vibrant real estate and infrastructure community that has already garnered international attention. In combination with Toronto’s reputation as an attractive and safe place in which to reside, it should not be difficult to capture up to 50% of the class from international markets. Schulich’s intake of visa students is currently around 40% and experience shows that specialized Masters programs are highly attractive to international students. 3 Current academic staffing includes two full time faculty members and a number of part time instructors. Hiring into a CLA position is in progress, and the Resource Dean has committed to additional faculty resources as needed, also with view to further developing the program’s research capabilities. 18 Proposed Master of Real Estate and InfrastructureSchulich School of Business February 25, 2015 APPENDIX 1: A COPY OF THE MREI PROGRAM AS IT WILL APPEAR IN THE GRADUATE CALENDAR The primary objective of the Master of Real Estate and Infrastructure (MREI) is to prepare students for future leadership roles in real estate and infrastructure development, investment and management. The MREI is an 11 month graduate degree with a highly structured curriculum emphasizing leadership qualities and supported by an intensive line-up of co-curricular activities including internships, research opportunities, and career planning. It is only available on a full-time basis and spans three consecutive terms. In the first two terms all students enroll in a set of required courses that cover both real estate and infrastructure, with the option of taking electives in either real estate or infrastructure in the third term. The third term is highlighted by a workshop experience that focuses on collaboration and creative thinking that addresses significant environmental and social challenges. Over the duration of the MREI students attend a mandatory leadership skills course. Course work is delivered through a combination of lectures and assignments, utilizing case work where appropriate, with extensive use of guest lectures from industry. Graduates are expected to achieve a balance between specialist and generalist; specialist in the sense of expertise in real estate and infrastructure and generalists in the sense of possessing the integrative skills necessary to manage projects and lead organizations. Students are taught to appreciate the value of good design and environmental stewardship, respect the historical roots of the industry, and why projects and organizations succeed or fail. The curriculum offers the opportunity to explore the social, cultural, environmental and economic impacts of real estate and infrastructure development. The MREI seeks to: Provide a broad understanding of the real estate and infrastructure industries locally and in a global context; Impart the fundamental skills and knowledge of real estate and infrastructure investment and development; Develop strong communication and critical thinking skills; Engender self-awareness and commitment to personal growth; and Stimulate a desire to create and operate assets that are not only profitable but also socially and environmentally beneficial The curriculum is designed to advance the careers of individuals who have already chosen real estate or infrastructure, or a related field; however, the admissions criteria shall not preclude the opportunity for highly motivated applicants with strong academic backgrounds to use the degree to launch or change a career path. Requirements for admission to the Master of Real Estate and Infrastructure include: 4-year undergraduate degree from a recognized university with a minimum GPA in the final two years equivalent to a B. An acceptable score on the GRE or GMAT. 19 Proposed Master of Real Estate and InfrastructureSchulich School of Business February 25, 2015 Two letters of recommendations one of which one should be from an academic, if possible. Relevant full-time work experience of 2-5 years strongly preferred. A supplementary application may be required. Applicants whose first language is not English must submit evidence of English proficiency, with the exception that those who have studies for at least two years in a university where the language of instruction was English. Evidence, if required, shall be a TOEFL score of 600 (internet-based) or 250 (computer-based), 100 iBT, IELTS 7.0 or YELT score of Band 1, or equivalent. 20 Proposed Master of Real Estate and InfrastructureSchulich School of Business February 25, 2015 APPENDIX 2: EXTERNAL SUPPORT FOR THE PROGRAM 21 Proposed Master of Real Estate and InfrastructureSchulich School of Business February 25, 2015 22 Proposed Master of Real Estate and InfrastructureSchulich School of Business February 25, 2015 23 Proposed Master of Real Estate and InfrastructureSchulich School of Business February 25, 2015 24 Proposed Master of Real Estate and InfrastructureSchulich School of Business February 25, 2015 25 Proposed Master of Real Estate and InfrastructureSchulich School of Business February 25, 2015 26 Proposed Master of Real Estate and InfrastructureSchulich School of Business February 25, 2015 27 Proposed Master of Real Estate and InfrastructureSchulich School of Business February 25, 2015 Email from: John W. Campbell, President and Chief Executive Officer, Waterfront Toronto From: To: Date: Subject: John Campbell <JCampbell@waterfrontoronto.ca> 'James Mckellar' <jmckellar@schulich.yorku.ca> 12/02/2014 04:44 PM RE: Re:Commenst on our new degree program James, Just went through the material and was quite impressed. Certainly addresses a gap as we face the need for huge infrastructure investments going forward. The only comment I would make is that the program is focused on financial and transactional elements. Will the graduates learn anything about the technical aspects of this? What’s missing is “civil engineering 101” . Can they be expected to assess risk when they don’t know how it works? E.g. soils engineering, brownfields, bearing capacity etc. They don’t need to be civil engineers but they should be aware of what to be mindful . Regards, John Email from: W. Tod McGrath, Chairman, Center of Real Estate Advisory Board and Lecturer, MIT Center for Real Estate From: "W. Tod McGrath" <wtod@advisore.com> To: "'James Mckellar'" <jmckellar@schulich.yorku.ca> Cc: "'Neil Prashad'" <nprashad@origin.ca> Date: 11/29/2014 09:42 PM Subject: RE: Interested affiliating on this and sending some of your students? Jim, I just read through your proposal and I think it’s EXCELLENT. It’s an impressive and well-conceived vision of what masters students should learn and how they should learn it. If you have the faculty that can live up to your course descriptions, I think you’ll have one of the best one-year programs in the world. I received a call late Friday afternoon from Andre Kuzmicki and will speak with him on Monday or Tuesday about our JV Negotiation event in San Francisco in January. It’s a collaborative, international, experiential learning event that engages students, faculty and prominent industry practitoners around the topic of negotiating development joint ventures. It would be great if you thought it was a good co-curricular event for your students (I can assure you it is) and encouraged them to participate. Attached is the feedback we received from the JV Negotiation event we did with Columbia University (Business, Law, and MSRED) last month, in case it’s helpful. I think our event in San Francisco will be even better. Thanks for having Andre reach out to me, and I call you later in the week after we speak. Tod 28 Proposed Master of Real Estate and InfrastructureSchulich School of Business February 25, 2015 Email from: Steven Hobbs, Director, Strategic Planning and Partnerships, The Canadian Council for Public-Private Partnerships From: To: Date: Subject: Steve Hobbs <SHobbs@pppcouncil.ca> James Mckellar <jmckellar@schulich.yorku.ca> 12/08/2014 10:54 AM RE: Re:New Graduate Degree Hi James, Sorry for slight delay, we were in Vancouver Wednesday through Saturday. Here are our thoughts on where the proposal could be slightly refined: It should stress upfront that high quality expertise is needed in the growing sector of public-private partnerships, particularly given the complexity of the arrangements. As Canada is a world leader in this industry, it is important to not only fill the labour force need domestically, but also capitalize on the expertise needed internationally. 3.22 is a real strong paragraph that accomplishes a lot of the point above. You may want to move some of this up front and distinguish P3s from traditional infrastructure. A need to continually scrutinize industry practices by conducting industry research will lead to a refinement of best practices Overall thoughts: Strong proposal Fills a gap in academia and the labour force A lot of opportunity for industry (both public and private) to collaborate with the University to make the program a success Statement of support: The Canadian Council for Public-Private Partnerships has reviewed the proposal for a Master of Real Estate and Infrastructure and is supportive of its direction. Canada now has 220 P3 projects with a value over $70B and is viewed as best-in-class when it comes to using the P3 approach. However, there is very little in the way of post-secondary courses that specialize in infrastructure and/or public-private partnerships. This proposal would help students gain the necessary knowledge and experience to succeed in a very specialized industry. The proposal provides opportunity for the public and private sector to partner with the University in ensuring students get the most out of this program. We would be pleased to engage our membership and help the University achieve its goals. Steven Hobbs Director, Strategic Planning and Partnerships The Canadian Council for Public-Private Partnerships 55 University Avenue, Suite 608, Toronto, ON M5J 2H7 Tel: 1-416-861-0605 ext 204 Email: shobbs@pppcouncil.ca @pppcouncil http://www.linkedin.com/company/the-canadian-council-for-public-private-partnerships www.pppcouncil.ca 29 Proposed Master of Real Estate and InfrastructureSchulich School of Business February 25, 2015 APPENDIX 3: LIBRARY SUPPORT 30 Proposed Master of Real Estate and InfrastructureSchulich School of Business February 25, 2015 APPENDIX 3: LIBRARY SUPPORT 31 Proposed Master of Real Estate and InfrastructureSchulich School of Business February 25, 2015 32 Proposed Master of Real Estate and InfrastructureSchulich School of Business February 25, 2015 33 Proposed Master of Real Estate and InfrastructureSchulich School of Business February 25, 2015 34 Proposed Master of Real Estate and InfrastructureSchulich School of Business February 25, 2015 35 Proposed Master of Real Estate and InfrastructureSchulich School of Business February 25, 2015 36 Proposed Master of Real Estate and InfrastructureSchulich School of Business February 25, 2015 37 Proposed Master of Real Estate and InfrastructureSchulich School of Business February 25, 2015 38 Proposed Master of Real Estate and InfrastructureSchulich School of Business February 25, 2015 39 Proposed Master of Real Estate and InfrastructureSchulich School of Business February 25, 2015 40 Proposed Master of Real Estate and InfrastructureSchulich School of Business February 25, 2015 41 Proposed Master of Real Estate and InfrastructureSchulich School of Business February 25, 2015 APPENDIX 4: COURSE DESCRIPTIONS TERM 1: Mandatory for all MREI students, 15.0 Course Credits PROP 6100 3.00 Real Estate Finance and Investment (Existing Course) This course provides the requisite quantitative skills for analyzing real estate investments and fosters the development of a critical perspective in financial decision-making. It covers valuation techniques, cash flow modeling, development feasibility analysis, tax considerations, debt and equity financing, risk assessment and also examines strategic and tactical investment considerations. The course uses a prescribed text, case studies, problem sets and group assignments and has a quantitative focus. Use of financial calculators and personal computers is required. PROP 6150 3.00 Markets and Their Behaviour (NEW) In market economies, the combined effect of market forces and deliberate government actions generate urban spatial structure. This course discusses how markets operate, the criteria for assessing market performance, and the circumstances under which markets perform well or poorly. The first half of the course covers skills for predicting market behavior including the supply and demand for space and capital as it influences investment decisions. The second half examines the rationale for government intervention in markets including problems of information, monopoly, externalities and collective or public goods. No prior exposure to economics is required and applications to urban planning and spatial analysis are stressed. PROP 6200 3.00 Development Prototypes (Existing Course) This course deals with development, developers and the products that they create. The course provides an understanding of the business of real estate development, insights into the economic, functional, and technical and aesthetic factors that shape dominant building forms, and an understanding of the link between demand and product development. Course content spans an understanding of the spatial economy of cities-where economic activity occurs and the interaction between demand and supply in the marketplace, a detailed examination of the products that are shaped by the market forces, and an overview of new prototypes that are emerging to meet emerging demands. The course is delivered through a combination of lectures, case studies, and guest speakers from industry. PROP 6250 3.00 Site Planning and Design (NEW) Acquiring a site is a prerequisite for any new real estate or infrastructure project. Site planning and design involves a myriad of factors that include sensitivity to various stakeholder and community interests, design issues, regulatory and code constraints, site configuration, topography, soil and other geotechnical factors, infrastructure requirements, traffic impacts, and intended uses. Improvements on the land include both below grade and above grade structures. Some of the most significant development risks occur at the site planning stage whether these are regulatory issues, access and egress constraints, limits on building height and massing, or foundation conditions. Site planning requires a myriad of technical investigations, site engineering, and architectural studies. The result is the translation of this information into 3-dimensional built forms and configuration of the site to handle traffic, landscaping and other development requirements. Decisions at this stage shape financial performance. 42 Proposed Master of Real Estate and InfrastructureSchulich School of Business February 25, 2015 PROP 6300 3.00 Public Private Infrastructure Delivery (Existing Course) Infrastructure has been elevated to an international business of increasing scope and scale. This course examines the many “moving parts” of this business and explores the various models that are being employed to address a variety of infrastructure needs, from hospitals and schools to airports, highways, and energy plants. PROP 6001 0.00 Leadership in Real Estate and Infrastructure I (NEW) The objective of this course is to teach students the thinking and reflective skills required for business leadership. The course develops and enhances student ability to deliver compelling and coherent presentations; to apply analytic, critical and strategic thinking to complex business problems and to identify and reflect upon underlying assumptions and reframe them in order to drive to actionable outcomes. Students will attend this course throughout Terms 1, 2 and 3. The course will be taught on a non-credit basis during the first two terms and, upon successful completion of the course during Term 3, students will receive course credit on a pass-fail basis. TERM 2: Mandatory for all MREI students, 15.0 Course Credits PROP 6050 3.00 Changing Landscapes: Historical Perspectives on the Industry (NEW) This course offers a unique opportunity to learn from the past through evidence of the key issues faced by the industry today. The framework for the course is built on three perspectives: a) the drivers of market cycles, what drove these cycles, and the impact of market cycles on value creation and destruction for investors as well as the spatial structure of cities and the development industry over time; b) the factors that drove and influenced the success or failure of key real estate and infrastructure projects as impacted by the evolution of technology, building systems, and assemblies and their influences on building form, functionality and infrastructure; and c) how successive generations of entrepreneurs built businesses which influenced perceptions of the industry, and the business organizations that they shaped. A primary objective for the course is to understand the dynamic relationship between market forces, technological advancements, and leading entrepreneurs. The course is built around a selection of projects that have gained international recognition. The course may involve travel to other cities. PROP 6450 3.00 The Life of a Project (NEW) The course covers project management concepts, needs identification, proposed solutions, and implementing the project, whether real estate or infrastructure. Project management concepts covers the definitions of a project and its attributes, the key constraints within which a project must be managed, how a project is ‘born’, the life of a project, and the steps in the project management process. Actual projects are discussed. Planning covers project definition, developing a work breakdown structure, assigning roles and responsibilities, and defining detailed activities. Scheduling deals with estimating activity duration and identifying the critical path of activities. Resource considerations leads to cost planning and performance and calculating a forecast of project costs at completion as well as approaches to controlling cost. The course also deals with the responsibilities of the key managers, characteristics of effective project teams, barriers to effectiveness and approaches assembling project teams. Finally, the course deals with the characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of the functional, project, and matrix organization structures, as well as the advantages and concerns about using project management software. 43 Proposed Master of Real Estate and InfrastructureSchulich School of Business February 25, 2015 PROP 6550 3.00 Sustainable Cities: Urbanization, Infrastructure, and Strategic Choices (Existing Course) The course provides an understanding of issues related to the pace of urbanization across the globe and the impact on the demand for new infrastructure. The challenges for both developing and developed countries is examined from the perspective of potential new strategies, new technologies, new business models and new financing techniques that can begin to make a difference in addressing a full range of infrastructure needs. In terms of sustainability, this will include an understanding of the demand side and supply side, cultural factors, and the policy framework. PROP 6750 3.00 Project Finance for Infrastructure (Existing Course) Understanding the particular characteristics of project finance is fundamental to structuring all business models for the delivery of infrastructure. Financing is predicated on complex risk transfer arrangements and sources of revenue derived from long-term agreements that convey rights to collect user fees or receive availability payments. The course introduces the fundamentals of project finance as they affect infrastructure delivery that range from power and energy plants to mining, water and sewage and, more typical, infrastructure that supports our cities. The course examines project viability and risk, ownership and contractual structures, funding sources, financial modeling and structuring, and then examines a series of cases. PROP 6850 3.00 Structuring Development Transactions (NEW) This course serves real estate and infrastructure, both of which depend on the creation of an asset and involves the public and the private sectors in various roles and with respective responsibilities. The first half of the course deals with transactions that arise through the regulatory or public policy framework that affects the use of land and the environmental consequences. Particular attention is paid to the intended and unintended impacts of the public regulatory and policy framework on the built environments and resulting social and economic outcomes. Students gain a basic understanding of the theories, rationales, techniques, and implementing institutions involved in legally controlling the possession, use, development, and preservation of development rights. The second part of the course addresses the transactional details from inception through to completion and into the operational stages. The process is viewed from two perspectives. The first perspective involves the legal principles and related contracts necessary to properly structure transactions whether involving real estate or infrastructure. The second perspective relates to the process that commences with securing development rights, whether by acquisition or by concession, through to managing procurement and the delivery process. PROP 6002 0.00 Leadership in Real Estate and Infrastructure II (NEW) The objective of this course is to teach students the thinking and reflective skills required for business leadership. The course develops and enhances students’ ability to deliver compelling and coherent presentations; to apply analytic, critical and strategic thinking to complex business problems and to reflect and identify underlying assumptions and reframe them in order to drive to actionable outcomes. Students will attend this course throughout Terms 1, 2 and 3. The course will be taught on a non-credit basis during the first two terms and, upon successful completion of the course during Term 3, students will receive course credit on a pass-fail basis. Prerequisite PROP 6001 0.0 44 Proposed Master of Real Estate and InfrastructureSchulich School of Business February 25, 2015 TERM 3: 12.0 Course Credits (2 required and 2 elective courses) PROP 6080 3.00 Creative Workshop (NEW) The workshop affords teams of no more than four and no less than two students the opportunity to integrate theory, skills and knowledge through a collaborative process and within a project framework. The project will be a test of creative thinking applied to a problem or project that embodies social and environmental challenges. Student teams may choose between a real estate or an infrastructure project and these projects may be drawn from both developed and developing economies. The course is intended to expose students to a broad range of issues that arise from the increasing pace of urbanization across the globe and better equip them to move into careers where creativity is an essential part of problem-solving. The course will be structured to promote self-awareness, curiosity, and independent thinking. The course replaces a lecture format with a studio format involving seminars and guests. Student teams will present their final work to a multi-disciplinary panel of experts. PROP 6350 3.00 Infrastructure as an Asset Class (NEW) The course offers an introduction to infrastructure as an asset class and provides an overview of the international infrastructure market with a particular focus on the demand for infrastructure assets and the expected capital requirements, as well as a comparison with and relationship to other asset classes. This is followed by an overview of the most important infrastructure sectors and the characteristics influencing performance in each sector. This course will also provide an examination of some of the most experienced/largest global infrastructure investors and the investment characteristics by sector and sub-sector. Finally, the course deals with direct investment in infrastructure assets and their evaluation, with a particular focus on the financing of such assets, their risk profiles, and the various kinds of capital and financing instruments that are used. Prerequisite PROP 6300 3.0 PROP 6600 3.00 Real Estate Portfolio Management (Existing Course) This course deals with the spectrum of investment styles, structures and strategies employed in the creation and management of institutional real estate investment portfolios in both the private and public markets. It includes a review of portfolio theory in a real estate context; examination of the concepts of risk, return, and diversification and how they influence portfolio planning decisions; consideration of the advantages and disadvantages of various investment vehicles; and the consequences of international diversification on portfolio performance. Prerequisite PROP 6100 3.0 PROP 6650 3.00 Commercial Real Estate Asset Management (NEW) This course examines various strategies for optimizing performance of an asset during the operational phase of the property life cycle. It covers the major components of a strategic asset management plan including leasing, capital expenditures, revenue enhancement, re-positioning, re-development and the hold/sell analysis. Attention is paid to all major property types included in a portfolio of assets including office, retail, industrial and multi-residential. Extensive use is made of case studies. Prerequisite PROP 6100 3.0 45 Proposed Master of Real Estate and InfrastructureSchulich School of Business February 25, 2015 PROP 6780 3.00 Case Studies in Infrastructure (NEW) The course is structured as a seminar and draws upon a series of recently completed infrastructure projects representing a selection of sectors and sub-sectors – transportation, including road, rail and water; aviation; fresh/waste water and waste; energy; and social infrastructure including hospitals, schools, court houses and jails. Three to four cases will be selected each year for in-depth analysis. The analysis will include a detailed review of the development and management structure, the project agreement and the ancillary contracts, the risks and risk mitigation measures involved, the financial structure of the project, and assessment of specified performance requirements. The course relies upon lectures and field trips. Travel may be required. Prerequisite PROP 6300 3.0 PROP 6003 3.00 Leadership in Real Estate and Infrastructure III (NEW) The objective of this course is to teach students the thinking and reflective skills required for business leadership. The course develops and enhances students’ ability to deliver compelling and coherent presentations; to apply analytic, critical and strategic thinking to complex business problems and to reflect and identify underlying assumptions and reframe them in order to drive to actionable outcomes. Students will attend this course throughout Terms 1, 2 and 3. The course will be taught on a non-credit basis during the first two terms and, upon successful completion of the course during Term 3, students will receive course credit on a pass-fail basis. Prerequisite PROP 6002 0.0 46 Proposed Master of Real Estate and InfrastructureSchulich School of Business February 25, 2015 APPENDIX 5: PROPOSED COURSE STRUCTURE Please see charts on the following pages. 47 Proposed Master of Real Estate and InfrastructureSchulich School of Business February 25, 2015 Master of Real Estate and Infrastructure Proposed Program Structure Code Course Name Cr. Pre-requisites Real Estate Finance and Investment 3.00 Mandatory Markets and Their Behavior 3.00 Mandatory Development Prototypes 3.00 Mandatory PROP 6250* Site Planning and Design 3.00 Mandatory PROP 6300 Public Private Infrastructure Delivery 3.00 Mandatory PROP 6001* Leadership in Real Estate and Infrastructure I 0.00 Mandatory MREI - Term 1 (Summer) PROP 6100 PROP 6150* PROP 6200 Total Term 1 Credits 15.00 MREI - Term 2 (Fall) Changing Landscapes: Historical Perspectives on the Industry 3.00 Mandatory Mandatory PROP 6550 The Life of a Project Sustainable Cities: Urbanization, Infrastructure, and Strategic Choices 3.00 PROP 6750 Project Finance for Infrastructure 3.00 Mandatory Structuring Development Transactions 3.00 Mandatory Leadership in Real Estate and Infrastructure II 0.00 Mandatory PROP 6050* PROP 6450* PROP 6850* PROP 6002* Total Term 2 Credits 3.00 Mandatory PROP 6001 15.00 MREI - Term 3 (Winter) PROP 6080* Creative Workshop 3.00 Mandatory PROP 6003* Leadership in Real Estate and Infrastructure III 3.00 Mandatory Infrastructure as an Asset Class 3.00 Elective PROP 6300 Real Estate Portfolio Management 3.00 Elective PROP 6100 + 6200 Commercial Real Estate Asset Management 3.00 Elective PROP 6100 + 6200 Case Studies in Infrastructure 3.00 Elective PROP 6300 PROP 6001 + 6002 Choose Two of the following electives: PROP 6350* ** PROP 6600** PROP 6650* ** PROP 6780* ** * New courses pending approval ** Mixed MREI/ MBA class Total Term 3 Credits Total MREI Credits 12.00 42.00 48 Proposed Master of Real Estate and InfrastructureSchulich School of Business February 25, 2015 MBA - Real Estate and Infrastructure Concentration (Current) 12 credits of elective courses Code Course Name Cr. PROP 6100 Real Estate Finance and Investment PROP 6200 Development Prototypes Fall Pre-requisites 5000 MBA Core + Co-requisite PROP 6200 5000 MBA Core + Co-requisite PROP 6200 PROP 6300 Public Private Infrastructure Delivery 3.00 Fall 5100 MBA Core PROP 6550 Sustainable Cities: Urbanization, Infrastructure, and Strategic Choices 3.00 Winter PROP 6580 Structuring Real Estate Transactions and Managing Project Delivery 3.00 Winter PROP 6100 + 6200 PROP 6600 Real Estate Portfolio Management 3.00 Winter PROP 6100 PROP 6750 Project Finance for Infrastructure 3.00 Winter PROP 6300 3.00 3.00 Term Offered Fall MBA - Real Estate and Infrastructure Concentration (Upon MREI Launch) 12 credits of elective courses Code Course Name PROP 6100 Real Estate Finance and Investment PROP 6200 Development Prototypes Fall Pre-requisites 5000 MBA Core + Co-requisite PROP 6200 5000 MBA Core + Co-requisite PROP 6200 Public Private Infrastructure Delivery 3.00 Fall 5100 MBA Core PROP 6350* ** Infrastructure as an Asset Class 3.00 Winter PROP 6300 PROP 6600** Real Estate Portfolio Management 3.00 Winter PROP 6100 PROP 6650* ** Commercial Real Estate Asset Management 3.00 Winter PROP 6100 PROP 6780* ** Case Studies in Infrastructure 3.00 Winter PROP 6300 PROP 6300 Cr. 3.00 3.00 Term Offered Fall * New courses pending approval ** Mixed MREI/ MBA class 49