6th Grade Science Quarter 1, 2015 Ms. L. Luckasavitch Room SS15 Email: lluckasavitch@cic-valencia.org.ve Website: luckasavitch.weebly.com Course Description: The goal of Science 6 is to provide students with the foundation of knowledge to understand, construct, and reinforce scientific concepts. The topics covered will include an overview of science and the scientific method, plate tectonics, earthquakes, volcanoes, minerals and rocks, weathering and erosion, geologic time, freshwater systems, the ocean, weather and climate, human impact on the environment, and our solar system. To this regard, students will actively engage in hands-on exploration of these topics. Students will learn how to think like scientists while applying the concepts of observing, measuring, communicating, classifying, predicting, inferring, hypothesizing, and experimenting. Textbooks: Science Explorer: The nature of science and technology. Kemp, Andrew C. and Beth Miaoulis. Prentice Hall. 2007 Science Explorer: Inside Earth. Vogel, Carole Garbuny and Michael Wysession. Prentice Hall. 2007 Materials: Ringed Binder Pens, pencils, erasers Units of Study: Unit 1 – Science and Technology (4 weeks) Essential Questions: How does one go about performing science? What is the relationship between science and technology? How is society affected by technology? Ch. 1: What is Science and Ch. 3: Technology and Engineering Objectives: Students will learn the process of science and how it leads to technology. They will also recognize the impacts of technology on society. Desired outcomes: The students will be able to… 1. Identify and demonstrate the steps and methods that scientists often use to solve problems. 2. Recognize how science and technology are interrelated. 3. Discuss the effects of technology on society. Unit 2 – Inside Earth (5 weeks) Essential Question: What is inside the Earth and how does that affect the outside layer that we live on? What causes earthquakes and volcanoes? How has Earth’s surface changed over time? Ch. 1: Plate Tectonics, Ch. 2: Earthquakes and Ch. 3: Volcanoes Objectives: Students will understand the characteristics and movements of Earth’s layers and then apply that knowledge to the understanding of continental drift, sea-floor spreading, and plate tectonics. They will understand the relationship between plate boundaries, earthquakes, and volcanoes. They will know the cause and effect of earthquakes, how volcanoes form, and effect that both have on the surrounding landscape and humans. Desired outcomes: The students will be able to… 1. Describe ways in which geologists have learned about Earth’s inner structure. 2. Describe the characteristics of Earth’s three layers. 3. Explain the cause and effect of convection currents in Earth’s mantle and core. 4. Starting with Alfred Wegner’s hypothesis, explain continental drift, including the evidence that supports it, and why it was initially rejected. 5. Explain the cause and effect of sea-floor spreading and the evidence that supports it. 6. Explain the theory of place tectonics and describe the three types of boundaries formed at plate edges. 7. Describe how stress in the crust changes Earth’s surface. 8. State where faults are usually found and why they formed. 9. Describe how the energy of an earthquake travels through the Earth. 10. Discuss the scales used to measure the strength of an earthquake. 11. Explain how scientists detect and try to predict earthquakes. 12. State damages caused by an earthquake and ways to reduce those damages. 13. Describe the relationship between plate boundaries and the location of volcanoes. 14. Explain how volcanoes are able to form far from plate boundaries. 15. Describe what happens during a volcanic eruption. 16. Describe the signs that scientists use to predict volcanic eruptions. 17. Describe the landforms created through volcanic activity. Evaluation: Formative Assessments (homework, quizzes, assignments, mini-labs) Summative Assignments (tests, labs, projects, presentations, etc.) 40% 60% Next Generation Science Standards Performance Expectations MS-ESS2-2. Construct an explanation based on evidence for how geoscience processes have changed Earth's surface at varying time and spatial scales. MS-ESS2-3. Analyze and interpret data on the distribution of fossils and rocks, continental shapes, and seafloor structures to provide evidence of the past plate motions. MS-ESS2-1. Develop a model to describe the cycling of Earth's materials and the flow of energy that drives this process. MS-ESS3-2. Analyze and interpret data on natural hazards to forecast future catastrophic events and inform the development of technologies to mitigate their effects. HS-ESS1-5. Evaluate evidence of the past and current movements of continental and oceanic crust and the theory of plate tectonics to explain the ages of crustal rocks. HS-ESS2-1. Develop a model to illustrate how Earth’s internal and surface processes operate at different spatial and temporal scales to form continental and ocean-floor features. MS-ESS3-1. Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth's mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes.