FINAL ANNOUNCEMENT
1
BALKAN GEOPHYSICAL SOCIETY TO HOLD 7th CONGRESS IN TIRANA
Tirana has been chosen to host the 7th Congress of Balkan Geophysical Society (BGS).
The 7th BGS Congress is the largest and most comprehensive geophysical event in the Balkan
region. The three-days programme consist of a large conference and technical exhibition
providing information on the role that geophysics plays in the realms of geology, reservoir–
petroleum, mining, seismology, geothermal energy, engineering and environment in the Balkan
region.
In all the six BGS Congresses run from 1996 to 2011, 1,062 papers have been presented. Only in
2011, in the congress in Budapest, 142 papers of 397 authors from 15 Balkan countries were
presented. The 7th BGS Congress, which will be held in Tirana in 2013, includes presentation of
research papers (>150 expected to be presented), technical exhibition (reporting the current
progress of geophysics) and a field trip to visit the Albanides, part of the Folded Mediterranean
Alpine Belt. Each Congress has hosted nearly o n e thousand experts from about 25 different
countries.
At the 7th BGS congress in Tirana some 112 research papers will be presented. A technical
exhibition will demonstrate the current progress of geophysics and there will be a field trip to
explore the complex geological formations of the Albanides, part of the Folded Mediterranean
Alpine Belt. The field trip will run between t11 and 12 October, 2013, in the north and south of
Albania. The Congress will be held at Tirana International Hotel.
WELCOME
We are privileged and honoured to host the 7th Congress of Balkan Geophysical Society (BGS), in
Tirana. We believe that everyone is already fully dedicated to this triennial event principally
designed to enhance geophysics. Geophysics is an area of science that integrates geology,
mathematics, and physics in order to understand how the Earth works. The primary objective of
GBS is to secure the future of geophysics. We aim to invest in future scientific leaders and in
innovation, influence properly policymaking with the best scientific advice and invigorate
geophysics and education in the area. In addition, we aim to increase access to the best scientific
solutions. Many of the issues we tackle are global in nature and require collaboration among all of
us and we sincerely support collaboration with young scientists. At each triennial meeting, we
discuss current technologies, as innovation is a means to address sustainable development. The
backbone of GBS is active participation and sincere and concrete collaboration among participants
for the benefit ofsociety. We particularly welcome active and young geophysicists.
We warmly look forward to meeting you at the 7th BGS Congress, Conference and Technical
Exhibition in Tirana, from 7–10 October 2013.
On behalf of the Steering Committee BGS
Acad. Prof. Dr. Salvatore BUSHATI
President
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BALKAN GEOPHYSICAL SOCIETY
Set up in 5-7 May 1993 in Florina, Greece, during the 2nd Congress of Hellenic Geophysical Union,
the Balkan Geophysical Society (BGS) is a non-profit organization fellowship of the most eminent
geophysicist from the Balkan countries. The idea of setting up such a fellowship run to Prof.
George Sideris, the President of the Hellenic Geophysical Union (HGU) and Dr Dimtcho Josifov,
President of the BGS, during the 36th International Geophysical Congress in Kiev, Ukraina, in
September 1991. In February 1992, run the 9th Petroleum Congress and Exhibition in Ankara,
Turkey. Here, Dr Osman Demirag, President of CGET, Prof. Dr. Ahmet Basokur and Dr Ali Ak
from CGET organized a meeting with Prof. Alfred Frashëri, AGS President and Prof. Pertef Nishani
(AGS member). A letter of proposal concerning the foundation of BGS was drafted and sent to
geophysical societies of the Balkan countries. The aim is to invest in scientific innovation, influence
policymaking with the best scientific advice, and improve geophysics and education in the region.
An agreement was made to found the society between the Albanian Geophysical Society (AGS),
the Bulgarian Geophysical Society (BgGS), the Hellenic Geophysical Union (HGU), the Association
of Hungarian Geophysicists (MGE), the Romanian Society of Geophysics, the Association of
Geophysicists and Environmentalists of Serbia (AGES) and the Chamber of Geophysical Engineers
of Turkey (CGET), all of which are Associated Societies of EAGE. In addition, many other
Associated Societies are members of the BGS. The primary objective of GBS is to secure the future
of geophysics. We aim to invest in future scientific leaders and in innovation, influence properly
policymaking with the best scientific advice and invigorate geophysics and education in the area.
In addition, we aim to increase access to the best scientific solutions
The backbone of BGS is friendship. The member societies are invited to fulfil their
responsibilities and obligations for the BGS. In addition to the aforementioned societies, BGS
consists also of many Associated Societies. BGS is member of EAGE, EAPG, SEG, EAGO,
UNESCO, etc.
Many of the issues we tackle are global in nature and require collaboration among all of us and
we sincerely support collaboration with young scientists. At each triennial meeting, we discuss
current technologies, as innovation is a means to address sustainable development. The backbone
of GBS is active participation and sincere and concrete collaboration among participants for the
benefit of society. We particularly welcome active and young geophysicists.
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INTERNATIONAL STEERING COMMITTEE
Salvatore BUSHATI (AGS) Chairman;
Stefan Shanov (BgGS)
George Sideris (HGU)
Antonis Vafidis (Greece)
Istvan Kestmarky, President of AHG
Lazlo Vero (AGH)
Dumitru Ioane (RGS)
Paul Georgescu (RGS)
Snezana Komatina (AGES)
Sevket DEMİRBAS (CGET-Chamber of Geophysical Engineers of Turkey)
Gavril Mirakovski
Please check the EAGE website (www.eage.org) for the most up –to-date information
THE VENUE
Tirana International Hotel & Conference Centre
Skanderbeg Square 8, Tirana Albania, Tel: +355 4 22 34185, Fax: +355 4 22 32521
www.tiranainternational.com, hotel@hoteltirana.com.al
About Tirana
Tirana is the capital and the largest city of Albania. Modern Tirana was founded as an Ottoman
town in 1614 by Sulejman Bargjini, a local ruler from Mullet. It became the capital of Albania in
1920. According to the preliminary data of the 2011 national census, the population of Tirana
within the city limits is 421,286 and the metropolitan area has a population of 763,634. Tirana's
average altitude is 110 meters (360 ft) above sea level. The city is mostly surrounded by hills, with
Dajti Mountain on the East and a slight valley opening on the North-West overlooking the Adriatic
Sea in the distance.
The oldest discovery in downtown Tirana was a Roman house, later transformed into an aisle less
church with a mosaic-floor, dating back to the 3-rd century A.D., with several other remains found
near a medieval temple at Shengjin Fountain in eastern suburbs. A castle possibly called Tirkan or
Theranda whose remnants are found along Murat Toptani Street, was built by Emperor Justinian in
520 AD and restored by Ahmed Pasha Toptani in the 18th century. The area had no special
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importance in Illyrian and classical times. In 1510, Marin Barleti, an Albanian Catholic priest and
scholar, in the biography of the Albanian national hero Skanderbeg, Historia de vita et gestis
Scanderbegi Epirotarum principis (The story of life and deeds of Skanderbeg, the prince of Epirotes),
referred to this area as a small village. On 8 February 1920, the Congress of Lushnja proclaimed
Tirana as the capital of Albania which had acquired independence in 1912. Tirana is Albania's
major industrial and financial centre. Since the 1920s, it has experienced rapid growth and
established many new industries for agricultural products and machinery, textiles,
pharmaceuticals, metal products, and lately services.
Facts
Country
Capital
Language
Time zone
Currency
International dialing code
Electricity
Population of Tirana (2011)
Averagely maximal/minimal temperature October; oCelsius
Averagely maximal/minimal temperature October, oFahrenheit
Precipitations
Albania
Tirana
Albanian
Roma
Lek
+355
220 V AC, 50 Hz
763,364
23/10
73,2/50
105 mm
Transport
Local transport within Tirana is by bus or taxi. Official taxies have yellow plates with red text. You
can reserve your taxi by calling national Toll-Free phone 0800 55 55. Coach and minibus (furgon)
services also run, according to demand, to the coast and northern and southern Albania from
different locations in Tirana. International coach services connect to Greece, via Korçë or Kakavije,
to Serbia via the new Durrës-Morine highway, and to the Republic of Macedonia via Struga.
Tirana International Airport Mother Theresa (Nënë Tereza in Albanian), also known as Rinas
Airport, is located 15 kilometres northwest of the city. Flights run to Athens, London, Rimini, Bari,
Genoa, Rome, Bologna, Munich, Frankfurt, Istanbul, Vienna among other places. It is one of the
largest airports in the region. Several foreign airlines also serve Rinas Airport: Alitalia (from Rome
and Milan), British Airways (from London Gatwick Airport), Austrian Airlines (from Vienna),
Adria Airways (Ljubljana), Lufthansa (Munich), Malev (Budapest), Olympic Air (Athens), and
Turkish Airlines (Istanbul). Tirana is served by the port of Durrës that is 36 km distant from the
capital Passenger ferries from Durrës to Trieste, Ancona, Otranto, Brindisi, Bari, Genoa (Italy),
Zadar, Dubrovnik (Croatia), Koper (Slovenia), Bar (Montenegro), Corfu (Greece) and others.
See: http://www.ferries.so.uk/albania.htlm/ and GOOGLE/ferries transport in Durres (Albania) to:
TECHNICAL PROGRAM
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The Congress Program consists of Technical and Socials activities. Technical Program includes oral
and poster presentations on a wide range of geophysical topics, with special attention to Balkan
Countries, student session, roundtable, field trip. An import part of the Congress if Technical
Exhibition, where will presented the new arrivals of the equipment and surveys Geophysical
Technologies.
TECHNICAL TOPICS
01. Seismic, Seismic interpretation, and oil and gas exploration
02. Gravity – magnetic, Geoelectric and minig geophysics,
03. Seismology and Lithospheres
04. Shallow Geophysics: Engineering and Environmental Geophysics, water exploration
TECHNICAL PROGRAM
Time
7 October
Monday
8 October
Tuesday
9 October
Wednesday
10-11 October
Thursday-Friday
Registration
08.00 – 17.00
08.00 – 17.00
08.00 – 17.00
Opening Plenary Session
14.00 – 15.30
Technical Programme
9.00-10.30
Oral Sessions 1 & 3
Poster present. 2 &3
11-00-12.30
Oral Sessions 1 & 3
Poster present. 3 & 4
14.30-16.00
Oral Sessions 1 & 3
Poster present. 1
16.00-17.30
Oral Sessions 1 & 2
Oral Sessions 2 & 4
Poster present. 4
Poster present. 3
Student Programme
Keynote lectures
6
09.00-12.30
14.00- 16.00
Round Table
9.00 – 11.00
Closing Plenary Session
11.00- 11.30
Exhibition
18.00 – 20.00
09.00 – 17.30
09.00 – 17.30
Field trip
Field trip Nr. 1
Field trip Nr. 2
Social Program
Icebreaker reception
Gala diner
Family member tour 1
Family member tour 2
Tirana-Kruja
Tirana-Shkoder
Visit in National
Historic Museum
Visit in Durres
7
October 6th, 2013
Time
09:00 – 20:00
PRE-CONGRESS DAY
Activity
Room
Consortium
Exhibition booths construction
Day 1
October 7th, 2013
Time
CONGRESS OPENING
Activity
08:00 – 16:00
09:00 – 16.30
Exhibition booths construction and stands’ furnishing
Registration
14:00 – 15:30
OPENING PLENARY SESSION
Room
Consortium
Registration
desk
Balsha
Welcoming speech:
Salvatore Bushati, President of Balkan Geophysical Society (BGS)
Greeting speeches:
Lulzim Basha, Mayor of the Municipality of Tirana
Damian Gjiknuri, Minister of Energy and Industry
Gladys Gonzales, President of European Association of
Geoscientists and Engineers
Stefan Shanov, President of Bulgarian Geophysical Society
George Sideris, President of Hellenic Geophysical Union
Tamas Francisk President of Association of Hungarian Geophysicists
Victor Monacu, President of Romanian Society of Geophysics
Snezana Komatina, Association of Geophysicists and
Environmentalists of Serbia
Şevket Demirbaş, President of Chamber of Geophysical Engineers of
Turkey
Keynote speeches:
Balkan Geophysical Society over years and the future
George
Sideris
Albanian geophysics and facing the challenges during the transition
period toward free market economy
Alfred
Frashëri
15:30-16:30
Coffee Break
8
16:00-17:45
17:45
Technical Session
Balsha
19:00
Icebreaking reception
Technical exhibition inauguration ceremony
TECHNICAL SESSIONS
ORAL SECTIONS
SESSION 01/1 - SHALOW GEOPHYSICS: ENGINEERING & ENVIRONMENTAL
GEOPHYSICS
Conveners: Gregory Tsokas, Piro Leka
Time
16:00-16:15
Presentation
Room
Assessment of the Seismic Impact from Grouped Quarry Blast Using
Standard Seismic Survey Equipment
Balsha
S.B SHANOV*, (Bulgarian Academy of Sciences) & M. ISAEV
(SOFGEOLINT 2006 Ltd.)
16:15-16:30
Repeated Electrical Resistivity Tomographies in a CALM Site in
Livingston Island, Maritime Antarctica
Antonio M CORREIA*, J. ROCHA (Evora University) & G. VIEIRA
(University of Lisbon)
16:30-16:45
Radioactivity of Phosphorites and Some Opinions on Their Genesis
Afat SERJANI (Geological Survey of Albania)
16:45-17:00
Geophysical Investigation for a Geotechnical Project Prior to the
Construction of an SME Park
George APOSTOLOPOULOS*, (National Technical University of Athens),
M. LIONIS, (Consultant for Geological Surveys), S. BALTAS,
(REDEPLAN S.A. CONSULTANTS),
G. AMOLOCHITIS, K.
LEONTARAKIS & P. KOFAKIS, (National Technical University of
Athens)
17:00-17:15
Geophysical Survey on A Landslide Area is in The Trabzon City Centre
Northern Turkey
Ozgenc AKIN* & N. SAYIL (Karadeniz Technical University)
17:15-17:30
Geosciences - The Contest Has Change
G. KALLFA* (Matrix GeoTechnologies Ltd), J. HINZER (Watts, Griffis and
McOuat Ltd) & L. KAPLLANI (Matrix GeoTechnologies Ltd)
9
Day 2
Time
October 8th, 2013
Presentation
08.00 - 16.00
Registration
09:00 – 16:00
16.30 – 19.00
Technical Sessions
Visit at the National Historic Museum
Room
Blue
SESSION 01/2 - SHALOW GEOPHYSICS: ENGINEERING & ENVIRONMENTAL GEOPHYSICS
Conveners: S.B. Shanov, Safet Dogjani
Time
9:00-9:15
Presentation
Room
Imaging of Karstic Carbonates Using Electrical Resistivity Data at
Malia, Crete, Greece
Onufri
Antonios VAFIDIS* (Technical University of Crete), H. Hamdan
(A.C.E.S. Riyadh, Saudi Arabia), N. ANDRONIKIDIS, G.
KRITIKAKIS & N. ECONOMOU (Technical University of Crete)
9:15-9:30
Remotely Sensed Data for Water Volume Assessment in Inoperative
Mines
H. NIKOLOV, Denitsa BORISOVA*, D. PETKOV & T. LUBENOV
(Space Research and Technology Insitute (SRTI-BAS)
9:30-9:45
Investigation of the Geothermally Contaminated Area after the
Blowouts in Alasehir Using Magnetic and EM Methods
Emre TIMUR (Dokuz Eylul University)
9:45-10:00
Electric Resistivity Tomography (ERT) Measurements in Area of an
Old Salt Mine
Florina CHITEA*, D. IOANE, C. MARUNTEANU (University of
Bucharest) & G.F. GARBACEA(Forest Research and Management
Institute)
10:00-10:15
Determination of Uranium, Thorium and Potassium
Ema DODONA (Tusha)* (Albanian Geophysical Society)
10
10:15-10:30
The Influence of the Shear-wave’s Velocity Variation on the
Response of the Geotechnical Models - A case study
Elsa VESELI* (Faculty of Geology and Mine)
10.30- 11.00 Coffee break
SESSION 01/3 - SHALOW GEOPHYSICS: ENGINEERING & ENVIRONMENTAL GEOPHYSICS
Conveners: D. Ioane, Vilson Silo
Time
11.00-11.15
Presentation
Room
Onufri
Geotechnical Problems Caused by Unknown Cellars
Zsolt PRÓNAY*, P. Tildy ,& E. Törös (MFGI)
11.15-11.30
Determination of Soil–structure Response by Using Microtremor
Measurements in Bornova, İzmir (Turkey)
Eren PAMUK*, S. TURAN, F. ONSEN (Dokuz Eylul University) & S.
Karabulut (Istanbul University)
11.30-11.45
Remote Sensing Techniques in Vegetation–environment Studies
R. KANCHEVA, Denitsa BORISOVA* , G. GEORGIEV (Space Research
and Technology Institute (SRTI-BAS)
11.45-12.00
12.00-12.15
Determination of the Site Characteristics from Mictroremor
Measurements in Gumushane Campus Area
Yasemin BEKER, Nilgün SAYIL (Gumushane University)
Terrestrial Photo grammetry in Albania and Its Contribution in
Geophysical Researches
Vjollca DINAJ
Environment)
12.15-12.30
(Institute
of
Geosciences,
Energy,
Water
and
Determining the evolution of fissure-ridge travertine with GPR method.
A case study in Pamukkale, Western Turkey
Cahit Caglar YALCINER* (Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University), E.
ALTUNEL (Eskişehir Osmangazi University), Y.C. KURBAN , M.İ.
TOPÇU , A. BÜYÜKSARAÇ (Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University)
12.30-14.00 Lunch break
SESSION 01/4 - SHALOW GEOPHYSICS: ENGINEERING & ENVIRONMENTAL
GEOPHYSICS
Conveners: A. Büyüksaraç, Idriz Jata
Time
14:00-14:15
Presentation
Waste Disposal Sites Investigation by the Use of Electrical Resistivity
Tomography
Room
Onufri
G.N. VARGEMEZIS* , P. TSOURLOS, G. TSOKAS, I. FIKOS , N.
DIAMANTI, & A. STAMPOLIDIS (Aristotle's University of Thessaloniki)
11
14:15-14:30
Modeling Microgravity and DC-resistivity Response of a Longwall Mine
at Soma-Darkale Coalfield
E. BUYUK * & A. KARAMAN (Istanbul Technical University)
14:30-14:45
Pre-processing of Field Spectrometric Data
DENITSA BORISOVA*, D. PETKOV, V. & G. JELEV (Space Research
and Technology Institute (SRTI-BAS))
14:45-15:00
Indoor Radon Concentration to Different Lithological Conditions in
Shkodra Area, Albania
SAFET DOGJANI*, I. JATA, I. MILUSHI & H. RECI (Institute of
Geosciences, Energy, Water and Environment)
15:00-15:30
GPR through a Water Mirror Defining the Topography of a Bottom and
the Depth of the Sediments beneath the Water Layer
E. DEMIREVA, & Ch. TZANKOV* (University of Mining and Geology
"St. Ivan Rilski")
15:30-15:45
Exploration of Buried Cannons Using Magnetic and GPR Methods in
Canakkale, Turkey
A. BÜYÜKSARAÇ * , C.Ç. YALÇINER, Y.C. KURBAN, M.İ. TOPÇU & B.
SAYILIR (Canakkale Onsekiz Mart Universi)
15:45-16:00
RESISTIVITY (ERT) PROSPECTION IN TROPAEUM TRAIANI
ROMAN CITY
D. IOANE* & F. CHITEA (University of Bucharest)
Coffee Break 16:00-16:30
SESSION 02 – GRAVITY, MAGNETIC, ELECTRICAL, MINIG GEOPHYSICS
Conveners: A. Stampolidis, Fatbardha Vinçani
Time
16:30-16:45
Presentation
Geophysical Overview on Contact between the African and Eurasian
Plates Transverse Folded Belt of the Albanides
Room
Onufri
Alfred FRASHERI * (Polytechnic University of Tirana), S. BUSHATI,
(Academy of Sciences of Albania), N. FRASHËRI (Polytechnic University
of Tirana), S. DEMA (Albanian Geological Survey)
16:45-17:00
Applying Edge Mapping Functions to the Magnetic Anomaly of the
Philippi Granitoid in N. Greece
A.STAMPOLIDIS, Gregory N. TSOKAS*, P.I. TSOURLOS, G. B
VARGEMEZIS (Aristotle University of Thessaloniki)
17:00-17:15
New Arrays in the Geo-electric Prospection
Sandor SZALAI*, K. SZOKOLI (Geodetic and Geophysical Research
Institute of HAS)
17:15-17:30
Modeling of the Shallow Structures of Cappadocia Region by Gravity
Method
Özkan BEKTAŞ* S. KOŞAROĞLU (Cumhuriyet University), A.
BÜYÜKSARAÇ(Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University), A. ATEŞ (Ankara
University)
17:30-17:45
A Tool for Analyzing Depth Resolution in Potential-field Inversion
12
Valeria PAOLETTI * (University of Naples Federico II), M.F. HANSEN,
P.C. HANSEN (Technical University of Denmark), M. FEDI (University of
Naples Federico II)
17:45-18.00
Some Results for 3D Gravity Inversion in Parallel Systems
Neki FRASHERI,* (Polytechnic University of Tirana), S. BUSHATI
(Academy of Sciences of Albania), A. FRASHERI (Faculty of Geology and
Mining, retired) & B. CICO (South East European University, Tetovo)
Session 03/1 - SEISMOLOGY AND LITHOSPHERE
Conveners: Mustafa Toker, Rrapo Ormeni
Time
9:00-9:15
Presentation
A Kinematical Model of the Seismic Early Warning System (SEWS)
Room
Blue
Bran RANGUELOV* , T. ILIEV (University of Mining and Geology “St.
Ivan Rilski)
9:15-9:30
Advanced R&D of Geosciences on Synergy of Multidimensional RS-EO,
Cosmical Geophysics & Space Sciences
Z.D. ANDONOV (SRTI - BAS)
9:30-9:45
Time-dependent Aftershock Seismicity Patterns and Their PropagationThe Van Earthquake (7.2), 23 Oct. 2011, E-Anatolia
9:45-10:00
Tectonic Implications of Micro seismic Activity and Fault Plane Solutions
around Izmir City
Mustafa TOKER (Yuzuncu Yıl University)
Orhan POLAT*(Dokuz Eylul University) E. GOK (DEU Earthquake
Research and Implementation Center), I. OZEN(DEU Department of
Geophysics), C. MIHBUKEN (DEÜ Department of Geophysics), M.
KECECIOGLU (DEÜ Department of Geophysics)
U. CEKEN (AFAD Presidency of Earthquake Department)
10:00-10:15
Application of Coda Q Method on Broad Band Recordings, from Local
Earthquakes, in Albania
Edmond DUSHI (IGEWE-UPT)
10:15-10:30
On the Seismic Vulnerability of Pernik Region (West Bulgaria)
S. SIMEONOV, K. HADJIYSKI, Emin BOTEV* (Bulgarian Academy of
Sciences)
10:30-10:45
Crustal Motion Monitoring in Bulgaria and Surrounding Regions by
Permanent GPS Array
Ivan GEORGIEV* , D. DIMITROV, E. BOTEV (NIGGG of Bulgarian
Academy of Sciences)
13
Coffee Break 10:45-11:00
SESSION 03/2 – SEISMOLOGY AND LITHOSPHERE
Conveners: Z.D. Andonov, Edmond Dushi
Time
11:00-11:15
Presentation
Room
Preliminary Results from DANA Array on the Crustal Structure of the
Western Segment of NAF
Blue
N. TURKELLI* (Bogazici University), M. KAHRAMAN, S.A. POYRAZ,
M.U. TEOMAN (Kandilli Observatory and Earthquake Research Inst.),
S. ROST, G.A. HOUSEMAN, D. THOMPSON (University of Leeds), D.
CORNWELL (University of Aberdeen), M. Utkucu (Sakarya University)
& L. GULEN
11:15-11:30
Forecasting the Location of Future Earthquakes Based on the Pattern
Informatics in the Western Anatolian Part of Turkey
Serkan OZTURK (Gümüşhane University)
11:30-11:45
Complex Geophysical Investigation for Development of Seismic Quasi
EWS around Pernik City
Bran RANGUELOV*,
I. PASKALEVA, R. RADICHEV , S.
DIMOVSKI, Ch, A. KISYOV & M. YANKOVA (University of Mining
and Geology “St. Ivan Rilski”)
11:45-12:00
Crust and Upper-mantle Structure in Anatolia from Analysis of Love
Wave Group Velocity
Nilgun SAYIL (Karadeniz Technical University)
12:00-12:15
WinFoc - A Windows-based Individual Focal Mechanisms Program
Orhan D. POLAT * (Dokuz Eylul University), E. GOK (DEU Earthquake
Research and Implementation Center), U. CEKEN (AFAD Presidency of
Earthquake Department, Turkey), E. PAMUK & S. OZYALIN (DEÜ
Department of Geophysics)
12:15-12:30
Possible Sources of Non-seismic Tsunamis in the Baltic and Black seas
Bran RANGUELOV* (University of Mining and Geology “St. Ivan
Rilski”), G. MARDIROSSIAN (Space Research and Technology
Institute - BAS) & I. DIDENKULOVA (Institute of Cybernetics at
Tallinn Univ. of Tech)
Lunch12:30-14:00
SESSION 04/1 - SEISMIC, SEISMIC INTERPRETATION / OIL AND GAS
EXPLORATION
Conveners: Vilson Bare, Maya L. Grigorova
Time
14:00-14:15
Presentation
Interpolating and Denoising seismic data by using least square of
inverse Radon domain
Room
Blue
Seyed Kamaleddin MORAVEJ , & H.R. SIAHKOOHI (Institute of
14
Geophysics, University of Tehran)
14:15-14:30
Investigation of Bafa Lake with Seismic and Marine Magnetic Method
Suheda D EDREMIT, (Institute of Marine Sciences and Technology)
14:30-14:45
Exploration opportunities in Albania – a review of recent exploration
activities
Zamir BEGA * (OMV Petrom S. A)
14:45-15:00
Pseudo-random sweep optimization for broadband vibratory seismic
measurements
Peter SCHOLTZ ,(Geological and Geophysical Institute of Hungary)
15:00-15:30
Pre-Stack Depth Migration (PSDM) using tomography based velocity
model
Maya L. GRIGOROVA, (REXIMseis Ltd.)
15:30-15:45
Diffraction Imaging Using Plane-Wave Destructor Filters in
Common-Depth Specularity Gathers
I. STURZU (Z-Terra Inc), Tijmen Jan MOSER* (Moser Geophysical
Services), A.M. POPOVICI , I. MUSAT & N. TANUSHEV (Z-Terra
Inc)
Coffee Break 15:45-16:00
SESSION 04/2 - SEISMIC, SEISMIC INTERPRETATION / OIL AND GAS
EXPLORATION
Conveners: Zamir Bega, Peter Scholtz
Time
16:00-16:15
Presentation
Seismic Investigation in Thrust Belts Albania
Room
Blue
Vilson BARE* (Petromanas Albania GmbH) & S. FARNER (Petromanas
(PMI))
16:15-17:30
Detection of Fractures Stoneley Waves - Application - Example on a Oil
Sinks in Algerian Sahara
Djeddi MABROUK (Laboratory Physics of the Earth
17.30 – 17.45
Thermal Properties of Carbonate Rocks Cropping Out in Southern
Albania
G.F. ANDRIANI*, G. BALDASSARRE, G. DIPRIZIO & G. FIORETTI
(Universita degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro)
15
17.45-18.00
Direct Targeting of VMS through Amplitude Consistent Seismic Imaging
Sinem YAVUZ * (Curtin University), J. KINKELA (Hiseis Pty Ltd), A.
GREENWOOD(Curtin University), M. PENNEY, V. ARAUJO, R. NETO
(Lundin Mining Corporation), A. DZUNIC & M. UROSEVIC (Curtin
University)
18:00-18.15
Basin Evolution and Hydrocarbon Plays in Albania
Roland BARBULLUSHI ,(Prize Reserves Management Ltd)
18:15-18:30
Real Amplitude Processing of Seismic Data in Peri-Adriatic Depression
Area, Albania
Erald SILO* V. SILO (Faculty of Geology and Mining)
16
Day 3
Time
October 9th, 2013
Activity
08:00 – 10:00
Registration
09:00 – 12.30
Student Session: Keynote lectures
Room
Blue
14.30 – 16.00
9.00 – 11 .00
Round table:
Moderator: Salvatore Bushati
Participants:- Geophysical Societies representatives,
Session conveners, invited ministers and directors of Geosciences
institutions and universities.
Program of the discussions:
Future of the Geophysics in Balkan Countries: problems,
sustainable developing, scientific collaboration, etc.
-
BGS organization problems: Statute, new members, etc.
-
Editorial Board meeting of BGS Journal,
-
Approval of the 7th BGS Congress Tirana 2013 Resolution.
-
Decisions related to the 8th BGS Congress.
11.00-11.30
Closing Plenary Session
11.30 – 15.30
Visit in Durresi: accumulative & erosive Adriatic coastline, Historic
Museum, Durresi Amphitheatre
16.00 – 19.00
Visit in the National Historic Museum
19.30
Gala dinner
Balsha
To be defined
17
POSTER PRESENTATIONS
Day 1.
Monday, 7 October 2012,
Time: 16.00 – 17.30
SEISMOLOGY AND LITHOSPHERE
Convener: C. Demirel, Ll. Duni
Code
17949
Title
Petrology of the Eastern Taurus Ophiolite (Turkey)
No
1
A.F. BINGOL* (Firat University) & M. BEYARSLAN
18509
An Overview of Eastern Black Sea Crust Using Single Station Fundamental Mode Surface
Wave Method
2
H. ÇINAR* (Karadeniz Technical University) & H. ALKAN (Cumhuriyet Univ., Dept.of
Geophys.,SİVAS,TURKEY)
18536
Some Main Aspects and Features of Seismic Activity in Albania During 2012
3
Rr. ORMENI* (Polytechnic University of Tirana)
18557
3D Velocity Structure of the Albania Region Obtained by Inversion of Local Earthquake
Data
4
Rr. ORMENI* (Polytechnic University of Tirana)
18561
Visibility of the Strands of the North Anatolien Fault in the Topography of Marmara Sea Bathymetric Surveys
5
M. ŞENÖZ* (Deü-Dbte-TMMOB-Jfmo-İzmir)
18578
Evaluation of Spectrum Behaviour on Acceleration and Displacement Records
6
E. PAMUK* (Dokuz Eylul University), E. GOK (DEU Earthquake Research and
Implementation Center), O. POLAT (DEÜ Department of Geophysics), S. OZYALIN (DEÜ
Department of Geophysics) & U. CEKEN (AFAD Presidency of Earthquake Department,
Turkey)
18613
Fault Plane Solutions and Geodynamics of Bulgarian Territory and Some Adjacent Lands
7
V. PROTOPOPOVA*, I. GEORGIEV, D. DIMITROV & E. BOTEV (NIGGG of Bulgrian
Academy of Sciences)
18614
Investigations of the 22 May 2012 Earthquake in Pernik Region, Bulgaria
8
E. BOTEV* , D. DIMITROV, I. GEORGIEV & V. PROTOPOPOVA (NIGGG of Bulgarian
Academy of Sciences)
18627
Deformations and Seismicity in the Region of Mirovo Salt Deposit, Bulgaria
D. DIMITROV*, I. GEORGIEV, L. DIMITROVA & E. BOTEV (NIGGG of Bulgrian
9
Academy of Sciences)
18649
Effect of Datum Definition on Estimated Station Velocities from GPS Solutions - Case study
10
K. VASSILEVA* (Institute of Geophysics, Geodesy and Geography)
18651
Regional Variation of the w-Upper Bound Magnitude of GIII Distribution in the Different
Regions of Western Anatolia
E. BAYRAK (Atatürk University) & Y. BAYRAK* (Karadeniz Technical University)
11
18
Day 2.
Tuesday, 8 October 2012,
Time: 9.00 – 10.30
SEISMOLOGY AND LITHOSPHERE
Convener: K. Vassileva, Rr. Ormeni
Code
18661
Title
Recent Progress in National Strong-ground Motion Network of Turkey
No
1
U. CEKEN* , E. TEPEUGU, T. KURU , A. APAK, D. KOKBUDAK, V. OZSARAC, S. SEZE,
K. TEKIN, E. ATES, & C. SAHIN (Disaster and Emergency Management Presidency AFAD)
18669
A Preliminary Results of Fault Plane Solutions of the Recent Earthquakes in and Around
Eastern Black Sea Region
2
Y. BAYRAK* (Karadeniz Technical University), T.S. IRMAK, B. DOĞAN (Kocaeli
University, Geology, Kocaeli, Turkey), H. ÇINAR, Ş. YILMAZ (Karedeniz T. Univ.,
Geophysics, Trabzon, Turkey), D. KALAFAT (Boğaziçi Univ., KOERI, İstanbul, Turkey), A.
KARAKAŞ (Kocaeli University, Geology, Kocaeli, Turkey) & E. BAYRAK (Atatürk
University, Geophysics, Oltu, Erzurum)
18677
Determination of Earthquake Early Warning Parameters τc and Pd for City of Istanbul
3
S. TURAN* (Dokuz Eylul University), S. KARABULUT, & O. ÖZEL (Istanbul University
Dept. of Geophysics)
18880
18910
Site Condition Mapping using Topographic Slopes
Z. Prónay, G. TALLER & P. TILDY* (Geological and Geophysical Institute of Hungary)
Time-Frequency Analysis of Georgia Earthquake (25 December 2012)
4
5
Ş. YILMAZ* (Karadeniz Technical University) & Y. BAYRAK (Karadeniz T. Univ.,
Geophysics, Trabzon, Turkey)
18944
New Bathymetric (Marine Seismic) Survey Results of North Anatolien Fault System in
Marmara Sea Turkey
6
M. SENOZ* (Deü-Dbte-TMMOB-Jfmo-Izmir)
18550
THERMTEC - Thermal-tectonic Modelling of Orogenetic Processes in the Eastern Alps
7
F. ZEKIRI*, G. GOETZL, M. BOTTIG, M. FUCHSLUGER, M. ROCKENSCHAUB
(Geological Survey of Austria) & N. GEGENHUBER (University of Leoben)
18601
Geodynamic Characteristics of Albanian Territory
8
R. KOCI*, L. DUNI, E. BEGU, R. BOZO & I. YMETI (Institute of Geosciences, Energy, Water
and Environment)
19
18939
The Analysis of Hole-to-hole and Surface-to-hole Signal Contribution Sectios
9
C. DEMIREL* & M.E. CANDANSAYAR (Ankara University)
18673
The Investigation of Geothermal Potential of Gülbahçe Bay(Karaburun Peninsula) by Single
Channel Seismic Reflection Data
10
Z. ALTAN*, N. OCAKOGLU , D. DUSUNUR-DOGAN & D. YAGCI (Istanbul Technical
University)
18549
Assessing the Seismic Hazard for some parts in Hormozgan Province, Southern Iran
11
A. FAZELVALIPOUR*, Y. VEJDANI, E. FAZELVALIPOUR & M. BAKHSHIMAZDE
(ISLAMIC AZAD UNIVERSITY, MASHHAD BRANCH)
Day 2.
Tuesday, 8 October 2012,
Time: 11.00 – 12.30
SEISMIC, SEISMIC INTERPRETATION / OIL AND GAS EXPLORATION
GRAVITY, MAGNETIC, ELECTRICAL AND MINING GEOPHYSICS
Convener: Ch. Tzankov, P. Kosho
20
CODE
TITLE
NO
18867
Late Pleistocene – Holocene Seismic Records of a Sand Ridge at the Southern Exit of
Istanbul Strait, Turkey
1
B. ALPAR* (Istanbul University), D. VARDAR & S. UNLU (Institute of Marine Sciences
and Management)
18010
Thin Bed Contourite Seismic Imaging
2
S. SUNJAY* (Geophysics,BHU,Varanasi 221 005,India)
18547
19070
Contribution of the Seismic Method in Structural Modeling of Albanides
P.N. NAÇO* , P.L. LEKA , J.S. SKRAME , F.V. VINÇANI & V.D. DODA (Institute of
Geosciences, Energy, Water and Environment)
The Evidence of the New Carbonate Structure in Dumre Region as a Result of
Geological Nd Geophysical Data Co-ordination
3
4
K. JANO* (NANR), H. DARIU (Albanian Geophysical Society), S. MARKU (Stream Oil
& Gas Ltd) & M. SINA (IPRO)
15923
16302
16304
18395
18515
18523
18559
Gravity and Geo-Electric
M.A. MUHAMMAD ABDULLAH*, S.H. SYOUMA HIKMAHTIAR & P.A. PUTRI
AFIFAH ANALYSTIAN (Gadjah Mada University)
Geo Electric Three-Dimension Surveys for Detection of Subsurface Structures
A. FAZELVALIPOUR* (Islamic Azad University Mashhad Branch- Iran)
Investigation of Sabalan Geothermal Field Structure Magnetotelluric Method(MT)
A. FAZELVALIPOUR* (Islamic Azad University Mashhad Branch- Iran)
Sunspot-dependence of the Geomagnetic Daily Variation in Turkey
C. CELIK*, E. TOLAK-CIFTCI, M. ZOBU, H. OZENER, S.B. TANK , A. KIZMAZ
(BOGAZICI UNIVERSITY KANDILLI & N. SARIKAYA (Bogazici University Kandilli
Observatory and E.R.I)
Integrated Geological-geophysical Study of Sheet “42”, Maliq, Albania
P.K. KOSHO*, K.O. ONUZI, F.V. VINÇANI & P.L. LEKA (Institute of Geosciences,
Energy, Water & Environment)
Seeing Deeper by ERT Measurements
S. SZALAI*, A. NOVÁK & K. SZOKOLI (Geodetic and Geophysical Research Institute
of the)
Exploration Complex Methods of Copper Ore in the Volcano-sedimentary Formation of
Porave Area, Puka
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
I. MILUSHI*, I. JATA, N. VUKZAJ (IGJEUM, UPT, Albania) (Albanian Geological
Survey) & K. GJECI (IGJEUM, UPT, Albania)
21
Day 2.
Tuesday, 8 October 2012,
Time: 14.00 – 15.30
GRAVITY, MAGNETIC, ELECTRICAL AND MINING GEOPHYSICS
SHALOW GEOPHYSICS: ENGINEERING AND ENVIRONMENTAL GEOPHYSICS
Convener: B. Alpar , K. Jano
CODE
18569
TITLE
The Effects of a Landslide on the Habitation Objects and the Results of the Use of Two
Dimensional (2-d) Electrical Resistivity
NO
1
E. SILO* (Faculty of Geology and Mining)
18619
Gravimetric, Mt and Electric Surveys of a N.E. Sicily Regional Fault System
2
M. LODDO, R. QUARTO & D. SCHIAVONE* (University of Bari, Italy)
18640
Inversion of Magnetic Anomalies Using Affine Transforms of Geometrical Source Models
3
P.Y. STAVREV* (Sofia Mining & Geology University) & N. KRASTEV (Bulgarian Antarctic Institute)
18663
Method for Modelling of High-resolution Quasi-geoids
4
S. AVDEV, CH. TZANKOV* , R. RADICHEV, S. DIMOVSKI & A. KISYOV (University of
Mining and Geology “St. Ivan Rilski")
18676
3D FE Modelling of Gravity-driven Rock-deformations for the Estimation of Cavity Effect and
Sensitivity
5
M. KIS*, G. DETZKY & A. KOPPAN (Geological and Geophysical Institute of Hungary)
18939
The Analysis of Hole-to-Hole and Surface-to-Hole Signal Contribution Sections
6
CEM DEMIREL* & M.E. CANDANSAYAR (Ankara University)
18513
Integration of Geophysical Studies in Near Coastal Lowland of Albania with Technology Gis
7
F.V. VINÇANI*, P.L., P.K. KOSHO (PETRIKA KOSHO) & P.N. NAÇO (Institute of
Geosciences, Energy, Water & Environment)
18047
The Use of ERT, Magnetic and EM High Resolution Methods in Archeological Sites - A Case
Study in Apollonia, Albania
8
H. RECI*, I. JATA (Inst of Geosciences, Energy, Water & Environment), S. BUSHATI
(Academy of Sciences of Albania) & M. HAXHIMIHALI (Archeological Park of Apollonia,
Ministry of Tourism)
18631
The Determination of Vanadium in the Geological Samples through the Method of Neutron
Activation
9
22
A. DODONA* (Geophysical Society of Albania)
18504
Detection of Zones Characterized by Different Degree of Water-saturation and Mapping of
Landslide Surfaces by Application
10
S. DIMOVSKI*, N. STOYANOV, A. KISYOV & M. YANKOVA (University of Mining and
Geology “St. Ivan Rilski”)
18514
Determination of the Neotectonic Movements through Geophysical Methods in the ElbasaniKruja-Lezhe Region
11
P.L. LEKA*, P.N. NAÇO, F.V. VINÇANI & P.K. KOSHO (Institute of Geosciences, Energy,
Water & Environment)
23
Day 2.
Tuesday, 8 October 2012,
Time: 16.00 – 17.30
SHALOW GEOPHYSICS: ENGINEERING AND ENVIRONMENTAL GEOPHYSICS
Convener: M. Kis , H. Reçi
CODE
TITLE
NO
18522
Fracture Detection and Determination Its Orientation Using Different Geoelectric
Nullarrays
P. FALCO, F. NEGRO (Centre for Hydrogeology and Geothermics, Universit), S.
1
SZALAI* (Geodetic and Geophysical Research Institute of HAS) & E. MILNES (Centre for
Hydrogeology and Geothermics, University)
18564
Contribution of Simplified Surface Waveform Calculation to Separate Dispersion Curves
in MASW
2
H. KARSLI*, M. SENKAYA & R. GÜNEY (Karadeniz Technical University)
18612
Evaluation of Geotechnical Characteristics of Soils through Seismic Surface Waves for the
“Ashta Hpp”, Albania
3
E. SILO* (Faculty of Geology and Mining).
18650
Assessment of Environmental Conditions Close to Abandoned Open Mines
4
D. BORISOVA* (Space Research and Technology Institute (SRTI-BAS)), H. NIKOLOV
(Space Research and Technology Institute (SRTI-BAS)) & B. BANUSHEV (University of
Mining and Geology)
18788
A Review of the Scientific Studies Published in the Radiogeochemical-Radiometric
Bulletins during 1949-2000 Years
5
A. DODONA* (Albanian Geophysical Society)
18919
In and around the lake Sapanca the environmental impact of earthquakes and seismic risk
analysis
6
MEMNUNE SAYGI* (Istanbul University Faculty of Engineering Geophysics)
18551
The Use of Resitivity Methods for the Exploration of Water-bearing Stratums in the the
Quaternary Deposits
7
P. HAXHIU* (Studio Legale “Kater Shoket”, Tirana), I. JATA & H. RECI (Institute of
Geosciences, Energy, Water an Environment)
18548
Effects of the Borealis Impact on the Thermal Evolution of Mars
8
A. FAZELVALIPOUR*, Y. VEJDANI , E. FAZELVALIPOUR & M. BAKHSHIMAZDE
(Islamic Azad University, Mashhad Branch)
18674
Thermal Conditions for Geothermal Energy in Transcarpathian Depression
9
D. MAJCIN* (Geophysical Institute of SAS), R.I. KUTAS (Institute of Geophysics, NASU),
D. BILČÍK & V. BEZÁK (Geophysical Institute of SAS)
19050
Presentation of the tectonic style of Albanides in regional seismic lines
10
S. BONJAKO* (NANR), N. RAKIPI (Bankers Petroleum) & M. BONJAKO (Universiteti
“Pavaresia”, Vlore)
18963
Effects of 17 August Earthquake (Mw=7.4) and 12 November Earthquake (Mw; = 7.2) to
the Sapanca Lake
11
M. SAYGI* (Istanbul University), N. HOSKAN (Istanbul University, Geophysical
Engineering) & O.B. TAN (Marmara University)
24
18554
Engineering Geology Mapping for Seismic Microzoning Purpose in Lezha Town Area,
Albania
12
Y. MUCEKU* H. RECI (Institute of Geosciences, Energy, Water and Environment) & O.
KORINI (Faculty of Civil Engineering, Epoka University)
FIELD TRIP
10-11 October 2013
Field trip is one of the most fun parts of the Congress; it is an opportunity to see new things, work
and learn at field and to have positive memories. Field trip will organized in following directions:
According to the choice of the delegates Field trip will organized in following directions:
Itinerary 1:
OPHIOLITE BELTS THROUGH NORTHERN ALBANIA
The itinerary of the geotrip
-Stop 1: Rubik
-Stop 2: Fushe Dukagji-Kalimash. Kuksi ultrabasic massif.
-Stop 3: Gjegjani copper deposit and volcano-sedimentary series.
-Stop 4: Kala e Dodes . Regional Geology: Korabi and Mirdita regions.
-Stop 5: Mali Bardhe. Peshkopi salt domes.
-Stop 6: Bulqiza: Bulqiza ultramafic massif and Bulqiza Chromite Deposit.
-Stop 7: Qafe Bual.
-Stop 8: Cerruja Village, contact of tectonite and cumulate sequences.
-Stop 9: Shkopeti Gorge, Skenderbeg ultrabasic massif of western belt.
Itinerary 2:
GEOLOGICAL SETTING AND HYDROCARBON POTENTIAL OF EXTERNAL ALBANIDES
Field trip observation itineraries
1.
Itinerary Tirane-Durres
2.
Itinerary Durres – Lushnje – Ardenice
3.
Intinerary Ardenice – Kremenare
4.
Itinerary Kremenare – Gjirokaster
5.
Itinerary Gjirokaster – Sarande
6.
Itinerary Sarande – Vlore -Tirana
25
Itinerary 3: GEOMONUMENTS OF ALBANIDES
Visits according to the choice of the participants. For the selection can use the references:
A. Serjani &vM. Dollma, 2012. The main geo-eco-systems in Albania and their geotourist value. “90
anniversary of Albanian Geology” Conference, Tirana.
A. Frashëri, 2012. Geomonuments who tell the story of Albanian Earth. Publ. House “ShBLsh e
Re”, Tirana.
STUDENT PROGRAMME
The mission of the Congress is to recognise, promote, and support excellence in science and to
encourage the development and use of science for the benefit of humanity. Its priorities emphasise
the impact the young scientists have on science for the benefit of society. Students have the
opportunity to attend short courses, workshops, trial interviews, a geo-quiz etc., on the framework
of Education in sciences. Moreover, they can apply for both the student and technical program but
can only be selected for one.
Short curses & Lecturers,
My Geo Day: Exhibition of contributions with title: How to save the Planet, submitted by children
from elementary and secondary schools of the Balkan countries. The best posters will be awarded!
EAGE and SEG Student Education Program is a good opportunity for the students to attend the
Congress. Travel Grants/Networking bus, an amazing opportunity for students to travel from one
of the Balkan capitals to Tirana and back.
For additional information click on the BGS 7th Congress website.
Learning Geophysics Area will be launched in Tirana 2013 GBS 7th Congress and Exhibition. It is a
dedicated are with multiple individual Learning Geophysics companies offering education
specialists as excellent opportunity to have their own, exclusive are where they can network, meet
clients and present their services to a wide target audience. A learning Geophysics booth is
available from 9m2 and includes the standard booth package.
26
JOB OPPORTUNITIES
Upload your CV – provides students and job seekers a place to post resumes and visit with
company representatives. Before the Conference, companies will define time for interview with
selected candidates (on the basis of their CV) during the Technical Exhibition.
SOCIAL PROGRAM
The Social program is a good opportunity to socialize. It consists of presentation of traditional
resources to the participants. Participants have the opportunity to taste amazing Albanian dishes.
Albanian cuisine is surprisingly good and tasty, a mix of Mediterranean and Balkan traditions,
with plenty of fresh fish and produce. Standards are often high, with many members of the
Albanian emigrant Diasporas returning with years of experience in the catering industries around
the world. Dining in Tirana is cheap and even in up market restaurants a main course will not cost
much. Entertainment for delegates and family members will be part of the program, including an
icebreaker reception, a spectacular conference evening and a family member’s tour. Since Tirana
has a lot to offer, we will make sure you will not regret coming to this beautiful city.
The main history and cultural institutions of Tirana are the National History Museum, the
Archaeological Museum, the Museum of Natural Sciences of Albania, the National Theater,
the National Theatre of Opera and Ballet of Albania, the National Arts Gallery, etc., The town is
home to the following natural and historical sites: Skanderbeg Square as a monumental ensemble,
Tirana Castle, the historical core of the capital Clock Tower of Tirana, Et'hem Bey Mosque,
Orthodox Church of the Holy Evangelical, St Paul's Cathedral, the National Library of Albania,
etc. The largest hospital in Tirana is called Mother Theresa Hospital. Tirana is host to many
academic institutions such as the University of Tirana, Polytechnic University of Tirana,
Agricultural University of Tirana, Academy of Physical Education and Sports, University of Arts
(Academy of Arts of Albania),etc.
“Blloku” and the nightlife area of the capital, and “Taivani” one of Tirana’s most popular
restaurants.
FAMILY MEMBER SOCIAL PROGRAM
Tour 1: Visit in ancient Kruja City, Skandebeg Medieval Castel
Tour 2
Visit in ancient Shkoder City: Medieval Rozafa Cantel, Scutary Lakeshore, City centre.
27
EXHIBITION AND SPONSORING
UNDER CONSTRUCTION
28