Advanced Placement U.S. History Colonial America Syllabus “The Revolution was effected before the war commenced. The Revolution was in the minds and hearts of the people." ––John Adams, 1818 (AP Exam Question - 1988) "Traditionally, historians and generations of Americans have viewed the American Revolution as an economic conflict between Britain and her colonial subjects when in fact, it can be argued that the Revolution had its roots in politics and other areas of colonial American life in the century prior to 1776." (AP Exam Question - 1986) While the American Revolution marks the official separation of the 13 American colonies from Mother England, there are historians who state that the process truly began the moment the Puritans landed at Plymouth Rock! Their view is supported by the John Adams quote mentioned above who basically is stating that the true American Revolution had occurred long before the first shots were fired. How can this be? Didn’t the largest percentage of American colonists have their roots in Great Britain? Furthermore, if we hold the second statement as true, how could we have become so different in so many areas? In our first unit we will begin to answer these questions in an attempt to understand the early American national character that was extremely unique from its European roots. Knowledge of this new American identity will help you to understand the TRUE reasons behind the American Revolution. Furthermore, it will help us to focus on why many in America today believe we are the “chosen people.” ID’s Nation state feudalism Virginia Company Enclosure manorial system House of Burgesses Renaissance Francis Drake Walter Raleigh Roger Williams John Smith Francisco Pizarro Jonathan Edwards John Rolfe Thomas Hooker Treaty of Tordesillas Lord Baltimore Mercantilism “City on a Hill” Anne Hutchinson William Penn Quakers the “elect” Puritans Proprietary charter royal charter joint-stock charter John Calvin yeoman indentured servant Massachusetts Body of Liberties Maryland Act of Toleration Protestant Reformation Fundamental Orders of Connecticut Study Questions: (Your answers should be handwritten and a minimum of 50 words) 1. Would you classify the Puritans as Builders or Bigots? Support your answer.—Due Sept, 12 2. Historians have long debated whether or not the development of colonial-American society was an extension of European society and culture or whether it was the development of a unique America. —We will answer this in class on Sept 15 and 16. Monday, August 25: Pass out class rules and American Pageant. Tuesday, August 26: Pass out Howard Zinn’s book; discuss Fast Track to a 5 Review Syllabus and if time we will begin to discuss the difference between Primary and Secondary documents. Wednesday, August 27: Comparing and evaluating primary and secondary documents and evaluating different viewpoints of history. Compare one historical view of Christopher Columbus with Howard Zinn’s account. For Thursday—Complete the worksheet on “Who fired first at Lexington?” This will be collected for a grade. Thursday, August 28: Go over your homework and discuss which viewpoint is accurate? Begin to identify the three major movements (The Renaissance, the Commercial Revolution and the Scientific Revolution) that brought Europe to the Americas. Also begin to discuss how these movements formed the basis for democracy. For Friday—Read in American Pageant pages 2-24 Friday, September 29: Complete our discussion to identify the importance of the three major movements. We will also begin to identify the colonization goals of each European nation. For Tuesday—Read American Pageant pp. 25-42. Tuesday, September 2: In groups we will compare French, Spanish and English colonization of America. After going over the comparisons, you will answer the thought questions on the bottom of the handout. For Thursday—Read pages 1-9 from “Out of our Past.” Be prepared to discuss the economic and political changes that Degler identifies in this reading. Wednesday/Thursday, September 3/4: We will discuss why the English model of colonization became most successful. We will also explain how American society was beginning to differ from European society. For Friday—study for quiz on pages 2-42 in American Pageant Friday, September 5: First Pageant quiz on pages 2-42!! For Monday— Read John Winthrop's “City on a Hill.” Monday, Tuesday, September 8, 9: We will identify the Protestant impact on the developing American society. We will discuss their beliefs in individual decision making that affected the political and economic thinking of the settlers. We will also discuss one of the first rhyming themes in American History: “City on a Hill.” For Tuesday—Read Out of Our Past pages 9-28. For Wednesday—Read the Mayflower Compact, Maryland Act of Toleration and answer the related questions NOTE: We also discuss what is expected of your study questions on Wednesday. Wednesday, Thursday, September 10, 11: We will discuss the Puritan impact upon the new world. We will also examine the English political ideals that are transplanted into the American wilderness. No longer is your last name important! Friday, September, 12: We will start your Colony Infomercial project. You will have time to work on this in class, but you probably will be required to do some out of school work as well. Choose your groups carefully! This will be due on Monday, September 22. For Tuesday—Read American Pageant p. 43-65. Monday, Tuesday, September 15, 16: How does the American capitalism of the 17th and 18th centuries differ from the European version from the same period? Compare the economies of the New England, Middle, and Southern Colonies Wednesday-Friday, September 17-19: Group work on Infomercial project Monday, September 22: Group projects are due. Review for Exam Tuesday, September 23: Unit test on Colonial America