Business Plan: Disinteglue Industries “A Greener World Starts Now” 234 Judd Road Southbury, CT 06488 (203)262-3200 disinteglueindustries@gmail.com www.disinteglueindustries.weebly.com Submitted: May 26, 2015 Table of Contents Page(s) 1.0 Executive Summary………………………………………...... 3-4 1.1 Introduction………………………………………………………………. 3 1.2 Company Goals and Objectives………………………………………... 3 1.3 Our Product……………………………………………………................ 3 1.4 Mission Statement……………………………………………………….. 3 1.5 Marketing and Sales Strategy…………………………………………... 3 1.6 Competitive Position…………………………………………………….. 4 1.7 Management Team ……………………………………………………… 4 1.8 Financials…………………………………………………………………. 4 2.0 Business Description/Company Profile…………………... 5-7 2.1 Statement of Problem…………………………………………………… 5 2.2 Solution…………………………………………………………………… 5-6 2.3 Business Philosophy……………………………………………………. 6 2.4 Company Strengths and Competencies………………………………. 6 2.5 Legal Form of Ownership……………………………………………….. 6 2.6 Product Description………………………………………………………. 7 3.0 Sustainability…………………………………………………… 8 3.1 8-9 By Department…………………………………………………………….. 4.0 Corporate Mentorship/Director’s Challenge………….…... 10-12 5.0 Situational Analysis……………………………………………. 13-15 5.1 SWOT Analysis……………………………………………………………. 13-14 5.2 PEST Analysis……………………………………………………………... 14-15 6.0 Marketing Plan………………………………………………….. 16-22 6.1 Competitive Analysis……………………………………………………… 16-17 6.2 Marketing Trends………………………………………………………….. 17-18 6.3 Marketing Segmentation………………………………………………….. 18 6.4 Marketing Surveys…………………………………………………………. 18-20 6.5 Customer Service………………………………………………………….. 20 6.6 Marketing Plan……………………………………………………………… 21-22 6.7 Target Market………………………………………………………………. 22 7.0 Web Plan Summary…………………………………………….. 23 1 7.1 Web Development Requirements………………………………………… 23 7.2 User Interface……………………………………………………………….. 23 7.3 Web Marketing Strategy…………………………………………………….. 23 8.0 Operational Plan…………………………………………………. 24 8.1 Product Development………………………………………………………. 24 8.2 Quality and Inventory Control……………………………………………… 24 8.3 Location and Facilities……………………………………………………… 24 8.4 Hours of Operation………………………………………………………….. 24 9.0 Legal Environment………………………………………………. 25-26 9.1 Permits……………………………………………………………………….. 25 9.2 Health, Workplace, and Environmental Regulations……………………. 25 9.3 Zoning and Building………………………………………………………… 25 9.5 Insurance……………………………………………………………………. 25 9.6 Trademarks and Copyrights……………………………………………….. 25-26 10.0 Management and Organization……………………………… 27-40 10.1 Organizational Chart……………………………………………………….. 27 10.2 Personnel…………………………………………………………………… 28 10.3 Job Descriptions/ Team Directors………………………………………… 29-38 10.4 Cross-Functional Support………………………………………………… 38-39 10.5 Investing in Human Capital……………………………………………… .. 39-40 11.0 Financial Plan………………………………………………….. 41-43 11.1 Start up Costs………………………………………………………………. 41 11.2 Breakeven Analysis……………………………………………………….. 41 11.3 Balance Sheet……………………………………………………………… 42 11.4 Three-Year Projection…………………………………………………….. 43 11.5 Investors Page……………………………………………………………… 43 12.0 Future Developments………………………………………… 44-45 13.0 Appendix……………………………………………………….. 46 2 1.0 Executive Summary 1.1 Introduction Our product, Disinteglue, is an adhesive compound specially infused with a combination of Sargassum Algae and Delftia Bacteria which can reverse the pollution of plastics that harm our environment by enabling these plastics to decompose naturally. It is solvent-based, non-toxic, contains no animal byproducts, and is environmentally safe. This adhesive substance will be used mainly on the back of water bottle labels to reduce plastic pollution by disintegrating plastic particles and restoring balance back to our environment. 1.2 Company Goals and Objectives Disinteglue Industries will primarily market our product to plastic water bottle producers. We have already formed a mentorship alliance with PepsiCo and are hoping to gain support from other similar companies ranging from water bottle manufacturers expanding to all other plastic bottle beverage producers. We strive to balance our time between pushing our company forward and collaborating with other businesses. Our future developments include having Disinteglue Industries become a globally-recognized industrial name. 1.3 Our Product (See more on page 7) Disinteglue is a revolutionary adhesive product which naturally accelerates the process of plastic bottle decomposition. With the use of natural bacteria and algae, our product safely breaks down plastic bottles and positively impacts the environment. Delftia Litopenaei, a bacterium commonly found in freshwater shrimp ponds will be our primary decomposer. 1.4 Mission Statement Disinteglue Industries is committed to balancing the use of bottled water with its adverse environmental effects by providing companies with an eco-friendly and environmentally conscious alternative to the currently used adhesives. 1.5 Market and Sales Strategy (See more on pages 17, 18, 21, & 22) Disinteglue Industries will attempt to market to plastic bottling companies. In order to create brand awareness we will use our marketing and sales team to advertise through multiple means of technological communication in order to make our name recognizable and show other companies that we are a legal up-and-coming business. As we move into different markets we will need to develop our business internally. We must increase our human resources department by hiring of qualified employees. As we branch out we need to think about horizontal and vertical growth. 3 1.6 Competitive Position (See more on pages 16 & 17) Our main competitors in this market are Glue Fast and Star Packaging Supplies Company. Each of these companies has expertise in manufacturing and distribution and has made innovations in the glue industry. However, Disinteglue Industries has the competitive advantage due to our globally innovative product and potential international impact. 1.7 Management Team (See more on pages 27-40) Disinteglue Industries would not be able to function without the structure we have built for our employees. We have multiple departments including: Web Design, Research and Development, Business Plan, Marketing/Booth, Video and Blog, as well as Accounting, each of which is lead by an expert in that field. 1.8 Financials (See more on pages 41-43) The financial section contains crucial information about our company’s start up costs, balance sheet, break-even analysis, and three year forecast. All of this information will be important for our potential investors who have the interest in joining us on this business venture. Our accounting department is working full time on updating all important documents and ensuring that we will be a lucrative company. 4 2.0. Business Description 2.1 Statement of Problem “Bottles, used to package water, take over 1,000 years to biodegrade and if incinerated, they produce toxic fumes. It is estimated that over 80% of all single-use water bottles used in the U.S. simply become ‘litter’.” Source: ValleyWater.org "Bottle Water Is Wasteful." The Water Project.The Water Project, n.d. Web. 25 Feb. 2015. “Plastic debris causes the deaths of more than a million seabirds every year, as well as more than 100,000 marine mammals.” "Facts and Figures on Marine Pollution" Facts and Figures on Marine Pollution.UNESCO, n.d. Web. 02 Mar. 2015. “Once discarded, plastics are weathered and eroded into very small fragments known as micro-plastics. These together with plastic pellets are already found in most beaches around the world...Land-based sources (such as agricultural run-off, discharge of nutrients and pesticides and untreated sewage including plastics) account for approximately 80% of marine pollution, globally.” "Facts and Figures on Marine Pollution" Facts and Figures on Marine Pollution.UNESCO, n.d. Web. 02 Mar. 2015. “In the United States, 24 percent of all bottled water sold is either Pepsi’s Aquafina (13 percent of the market) or Coke’s Dasani (11 percent of the market). Both brands are bottled, purified.” "Bottled Water Facts."Ban the Bottle RSS. Ban the Bottle, n.d. Web. 14 Feb. 2015.municipal water3. 2.2 Solution Our company, Disinteglue Industries, strives to greatly reduce the time involved in the total composition of plastics. The adhesive we produce for the labels on plastic bottles contains bacteria called Delftia Litopenaei and algae called Sargassum. Together, this combination of bacteria and algae is able to naturally break down these plastics in oceans and landfills. 5 Delftia Litopenaei is a poly-β-hydroxybutyrate. This means that the bacteria will naturally break down biodegradable plastic materials. Sargassum is an algae that collects and eats microscopic molecules that come close to it. The goal of including the Sargassum in our product is for it to “eat away” at the leftover plastic molecules after the Delftia Litopenaei destroys the majority of the plastic bottle and breaks it down to miniscule pieces. 2.3 Business Philosophy The world needs a balance between living a demanding lifestyle while at the same time preserving the environment for future generations. Today’s Generation “Y” (those born from 1985-2004), also known as the Green Generation are individuals who are constantly on the go, yet prioritize their responsibility to protect the purity of our environment. The pollutants in beverage plastics lead to the destruction of ecosystems, pollution of natural resources, and reduction of available land space. These pollutants have been shown to be carcinogens and cause birth defects by disrupting hormones. Thus, plastic pollution affects not only the environment around us, but affects us biologically as well. 2.4 Company Strengths and Competencies Anyone can think of an idea, but the challenge arises when an entrepreneur tries to utilize the factors of production in order to turn that idea into a successful business. Disinteglue Industries employs a large team that has been together since the inception of this idea, and is 100% dedicated to developing a product which will provide balance back into our earth. Disinteglue Industries operates using a powerful infrastructure consisting of seven strong diversified teams. Each cross functional team is made up of personnel who have different expertise all working toward common goals. The idea alone is only an idea, however, application of this idea to create Disinteglue provides a crucial solution to a widespread environmental issue in our world today. Until now, no single product has successfully solved our world-wide plastic pollution problem. Disinteglue Industries has entered the arena of being the first company to utilize this solution and restore balance back to the environment. 2.5 Legal Form of Ownership Our business enterprise is considered to be a limited liability company (LLC) because our owners/employees are limited on their personal liability for business debts. Also, we have set up the LLC to enjoy more favorable tax rates that allow us to provide a range of fringe benefits to our employees/owners while being able to deduct these costs as a business expense. 6 2.6 Product Description Disinteglue is a revolutionary adhesive product which naturally accelerates the process of plastic bottle decomposition. With the use of natural bacteria and algae, our product safely breaks down plastic bottles and positively impacts the environment, providing a healthy balance of convenience and environmental sustainability. Delftia Litopenaei, a bacterium commonly found in freshwater shrimp ponds, will be our primary decomposer. Litopenaei is a poly-β-hydroxybutyrate, which means it will attach to and consume plastic. It breaks down the large amounts of plastic and breaks the plastic bottles down to very small pieces. Sargassum, an algae commonly found floating on top of oceans, will act as our cleanup crew. It will collect and consume the small pieces of plastic left behind by the Delftia Litopenaei. Polyethylene Terephthalate is the full name for PET’s. The majority of the single use, plastic bottle market uses PET to create their water, soda, or juice bottles. Disinteglue is most effective in disintegrating this type of plastic because it is thinner and more pliable than other plastics as well as more biodegradable. 7 3.0 Sustainability Our goal, as a company, is to help protect the environment against useless waste materials (primarily plastic waste), thus bringing our planet back into balance. Disinteglue Industries ensures that our booth at the 2015 Student Innovation Expo will be sustainable by using multipurpose and recycled materials. In the creation of our business cards we utilized the least amount of trees possible by printing them on recycled paper. We also included a QR code on the back of our business cards allowing people to scan our business cards on their phones and go directly to our website where our efforts are expressed in digital form as a way to conserve printed materials. As a company, we encourage environmental responsibility, which is why both our informational and promotional products have multiple uses. We decided that our promotional products will also serve functional purposes in addition to branding our identity. Our promotional products include: The “Wheel of Fortune” game uses dry-erase technology, and can therefore be used at future expos. The cinch pack is not only reusable after the Expo, but works as a major vessel to contain valuable materials collected at booths throughout the Expo as well as serving as a way to make our name and logo recognizable. The stress ball promotional item not only carries the theme of our branding, but will definitely come in handy throughout the Expo as we are all feeling stressed during the competition. It can also be used after the Expo to relieve stress in our everyday lives as we all struggle to maintain balance and solitude. The functional pens serve as a great takeaway in the 21st century world of technology, as it employs a stylus that will last far after the ink dries out. The water bottle koozies allow extra comfort to people who consistently use water bottles, and provide a longstanding insulator for a non-sustainable item. 3.1 By Department We have also ensured that each of our departments operates using sustainable guidelines. Accounting The accounting team is sustainable because we have kept all financial reports on the computer, using the least amount of paper yet enabling the most updated financial information to be readily available to potential investors. (Paper copies of any information will be provided to potential investors for examination only upon request.) 8 Promotional Booth/Marketing: The promotional booth and marketing team have worked together to reduce the amount of paper that will be present during the Expo. In addition to the aforementioned list of sustainable items, the only other tangible promotional products used in our booth will be the company banner. Following the Expo, our company banner will be hung in the school as a promotional item to encourage students to enroll in the E-Commerce/Entrepreneurship Program in the upcoming years. In addition, surveys were conducted online to minimize paper waste. Also, these allowed for more effective market analysis. Business Plan: As the business plan has been a constantly edited and revised document, all drafts have been kept in Google Doc format and have not been printed unless specific sections have been requested for review by the Skills21 Team, et. al. Also, the business plan has been continually shared virtually amongst teams and leaders in order to ensure sustainable communication and progress updating. In our appendix, we did not include additional copies of our promotional items, to eliminate use of excess paper. Web Design: The website in itself is the perfect example of sustainability. It provides an opportunity for accessing company information, investing, purchasing products, and learning more about our core issues. Research and Development: By performing extensive and in-depth research, the Research and Development team was able to show sustainability in both our promotional items and our product. Our product, Disinteglue, has multiple uses because of how it works. Through researching the bacteria and algae we use in our product, our team was able to find that the bacteria breaks down the majority of the plastic bottle and the algae breaks down the smaller pieces leftover. Our promotional items are reusable products and use recyclable materials whenever possible. When researching items for promotion at the Expo, our group looked for the most environmentally-friendly, yet sustainable materials. An abundance of valuable resources and materials can be located only in the Appendix section of our business plan (hard copy). 9 4.0 Corporate Mentorship/Director’s Challenge Once our class was presented with the Director’s Challenge, we began to search for a company that would serve as a strong role model. After research and networking, Disinteglue Industries found a rather unique mentorship from PepsiCo. Through a connection we made with Michelle Snyder, our class has had opportunities that were unimaginable to us when we first began to start up our business. Michelle Snyder Senior Director of Marketing Ms. Snyder is responsible for leading strategic marketing across the company’s portfolio of brands – including Multi-Cultural, Beverage Portfolio activation and P03. Michelle has been with PepsiCo for 8 years and has worked in a variety of capacities. Previously, she led the Sierra Mist and Flavor CSD brands where she developed the turnaround strategy for Sierra Mist that included a new brand positioning, new brand identity, and new product formula developed to meet consumer trends and margin improvement. Michelle also held roles on Global Hydration, Amp Energy, Foodservice Innovation and Foodservice Customer Marketing. Prior to PepsiCo she worked across a variety of marketing capacities for Chase Credit Card Services, Burger King Corporation, Pizza Hut, Inc., as well for Philadelphia based advertising agencies. She has a B.A. in Communications from Penn State University and an M.B.A. from Temple University’s Fox School of Business. Through various class conference calls, we discussed our ideas, asked key questions, and received valuable feedback from her perspective as a leader of marketing at PepsiCo. Ms. Snyder’s advice was crucial in our understanding of how to properly structure, market, and run a business-to-business company. She explained how rather than thinking of clever guerilla marketing techniques to catch the general consumer’s eye, we should focus on capturing the attention of major corporations instead. Rather than having flashy designs and logos, we quickly learned that as a business-to-business company, we would come across as more professional if we stuck to more formal logos and designs. In past years, the Pomperaug High School E-Commerce teams have only worked as business-to-consumer companies. The advice from Ms. Snyder was instrumental in overcoming the challenges of operating a business-to-business enterprise. In conclusion, our mentorship with Ms. Snyder and PepsiCo was an instrumental part to our class’s progress and success. By having a major company like PepsiCo to discuss obstacles with, we have not only succeeded in our mission as an E-Commerce class, but have also been exposed to problem solving in the real business world. On the next page is a letter of support from Ms. Snyder and PepsiCo along with a press release written by the PepsiCo Communications Team. 10 Disinteglue Industries E-commerce Entrepreneurship Team Pomperaug Regional High School 234 Judd Road Southbury, CT 06488 Attn: Mr Christian Santa Maria May 14, 2015 Dear Christian – It has been my pleasure to extend my support and the support of Pepsi Americas Beverages Marketing team to you and your teammates for your work intended for exhibit at the 2015 Student Innovation Expo. Your proposal for an adhesive for utilization on plastic beverage containers is very innovative. The development of a substance that would safely aid in the long-term disintegration of plastics that were not properly recycled would certainly benefit the environment. I have enjoyed working with your team to provide input on your business plan and marketing campaign, and wish you the best of luck at the Expo on June 6th. Sincerely, Michelle Snyder Sr Marketing Director PAB 1111 Westchester Avenue White Plains, NY 11 NEWS RELEASE PepsiCo North America Beverages Partners with Pomperaug Student Entrepreneurs to Address Recycling Issues Student team develops proprietary label adhesive to improve recycling rates May 26, 2015, Purchase, N.Y. – On Saturday June 6, twenty students from Pomperaug Regional High School’s E-Commerce Entrepreneurship Team, Disinteglue Industries, will unveil an environmentally balancing label adhesive at the 2015 Student Innovation Expo. The Disinteglue team formed a mentorship alliance with PepsiCo North America Beverages to get feedback and guidance as they worked to develop a label adhesive designed to streamline the recycling process and improve recycling rates for plastic beverage bottles. The theme of the 2015 Student Innovation Expo is “Balance” and students were challenged to develop a product that incorporates aspects of balance into an innovative solution to a global issue. The Disinteglue Team decided to focus their energies toward balancing the convenience of bottled water with potentially adverse environmental effects by providing companies with an eco-friendly and environmentally conscious alternative to the adhesives currently in use. “Finding innovative ways to minimize our impact on the environment is a key pillar of PepsiCo’s Performance with Purpose goals and we are proud to have had the opportunity to work with Disinteglue Industries on their important contribution to the continued protection of our environment,” said Michelle Snyder, Senior Director of Marketing for PepsiCo Americas Beverages. “Throughout this project the entire Disinteglue demonstrated impressive problem-solving, research and communications skills. In the end they were able to deliver an innovative solution that has the potential to have a significant impact on recycling rates of plastic bottles.” In addition to product development feedback, the team received tips and guidance from PepsiCo for creating a successful business model for their innovation, including the development of an effective and innovative marketing campaign that ties the goal of sustainability throughout all communication and promotional elements. Disinteglue Industries has been working tirelessly in the direction of beneficial global change under the guidance of their teacher, Lois DeGregory. The team has been fortunate to have several students step into key leadership roles within various expertise areas such as web design, research and development, and logistics. Learn more about the team at www.disinteglueindustries.weebly.com/ Disinteglue Industries will present their balancing idea at the Expo on June 6th at the Connecticut XL Center in Hartford, CT between the hours of 9 AM and 2 PM. Entry is free and the Expo is open to the public. Exhibits will be presented in the areas of Science, Math, Social Movements and Business. For more information, visit www. innovationexpo.skills21.org 12 5.0 SITUATION ANALYSIS 5.1 SWOT ANALYSIS Strengths This is the first product of its kind. There are no competing glues that disintegrate plastic. Disinteglue will contribute to eliminating plastic pollution of our planet which has been a trend in the global society. There is a large market of people that would be willing to pay a little extra for a product if it can help the environment. It’s a simple purchase for consumers. The only change they would have to make to their lives is buying water bottles that contain this glue instead of those that don’t. Our team is incredibly innovative and has great experience with business and marketing. With our hard work and current connections, this product has the potential to be very successful. The benefits of our product greatly outweigh the costs. Weaknesses The water bottles with the glue will be slightly more expensive to produce (for the bottling companies) and a few pennies more expensive for consumers to purchase. At first glance, it may not seem worth the nominal extra cost. This product would compete with the recycling process It is not an immediate solution to plastic pollution because of how long the bacterium takes to break down the plastic. Before we can scale this business, we will need to get the capital to find an efficient way to harvest the algae from the oceans. The location of our company will need to be located near a body of water containing the bacteria and algae we need. Opportunities Not only will this glue help to reduce plastic pollution, but it can help the ecosystem of bottom feeders in the ocean to thrive because of the fact they can feed off of the small, non-toxic byproducts of the process. This will allow consumers to balance their habit of using disposable water bottles with our desire to keep the environment clean. It will allow the population to be more conscious of their footprint on our planet. PepsiCo has already shown interest in our product and because of the environmental improvements it can create we can reach other major bottling companies as well. 13 Threats The price of the water bottles containing our glue as well as the glue itself will sell at a slightly higher price than the current water bottle and glue sold today, which may deter consumers. Unless we patent our process, other companies will have the ability to follow our process of creating the glue which would create competition within our market. There has been a rise in the use of reusable water bottles which would challenge the success of the disposable water bottles that use our glue. 5.2 PEST Analysis Political Since our product is environmentally friendly, we believe that the Environmental Protection Agency would be likely to endorse both our product and our company’s mission. With the shift to a more eco-friendly world, green politics will support our product in an effort to create a more sustainable environment. No other companies have endorsement from any of the environmental companies, which could potentially give us a competitive advantage within our industry. There are various laws regulating the way in which waste is disposed, including the Clean Water Act. Our company will work to abide by these laws in order to create a cleaner environment while staying within government regulations. The laws prohibiting where materials can be dumped have led to our creation of more innovative products and ideas. Many prestigious universities have conducted experiments pertaining to the effects of pollution on the environment and would be likely to support our product. Economical Our product is relatively inexpensive and will be likely to gain support from both private and government sectors of business. Since we are a new company and will be hiring a wave of employees, our company will provide a variety of jobs in the industry, which will help aid our economy and reduce unemployment. It assists beverage companies in their endeavors to reduce their plastic footprint. Our product will help reduce the expenses of the waste industry. This product puts natural resources to use and creates profit from these resources. 14 Social Our company is seen as socially responsible because of our efforts to conserve the environment. Our product shows awareness of current environmental issues. Since our product is versatile and can be applied to a variety of different markets and products, we have the ability to adapt to new issues as well as the demands of society. Technological As a company, we need to create the technology that is able to harvest the algae and bind it to the glue. We need to grow mass amounts of our algae in order to cut down costs. Our new process will allow us to delve into a sector of the bottling market that has yet to be explored. Disinteglue is a product that has the potential to expand across global bottling and biotech markets. The energy use for the production of this product is relatively low and its costs are extremely reasonable for businesses to partner with us in the near future. 15 6.0 Marketing Plan 6.1 Competitive Analysis The glue industry significantly affects the plastic bottling industry because without the glue; the bottling companies can’t physically label their company name. The glue helps to provide an identity for each company. The more consumers buy plastic bottles, the bigger demand our company has to provide for the bottling companies. We understand that when it comes to selling our glue to businesses the cost will be more expensive to cover the labor to produce glue, but that should be the price to pay when our glue is as globally innovative as it is. Our main competitors include: GlueFast Star Packaging Supplies Company These businesses are threats to ours because of the fact that they have already established a client base in the glue industry. They have strong networks for their businesses that we need to match in a very timely fashion in order to give our company an upper hand. Specific to Star Packaging Supplies Company, they have a larger market because they sell more than just glue. In addition to adhesives, they sell other products that are used in combination with glue. They appear to be our largest threat because their variety in products creates a larger market that expands beyond our current market of an eco-balanced adhesive. What sets our product and company apart from our competitors is that Disinteglue is innovative, new, and revolutionary. There are no competing glues that disintegrate plastic. Disinteglue tries to reduce the time involved in the total composition of plastics which gives us an edge on the competition. The bottle is now responsibly designed to decompose on its own without involving consumer intervention. To put it simply, it is self-dissolving, less time consuming, and more efficient. Disinteglue Industries is not only an eco-friendly company, but we are a company that helps to balance the amount of pollution with the convenience of an already prevalent industry. 16 Disinteglue Industries (Strengths/Weaknesses) GlueFast (Strengths/Weaknesses) Star Packaging Supplies Co (Strengths/Weaknesses) STRENGTHS STRENGTHS STRENGTHS Eco-Friendly Created different ways Large expertise in not Unique to apply glue to only adhesives but Revolutionary different objects other supplies such as Simple for consumers Created a simple and bubble wrap, etc. Science-based effective method of Has various types of We have a diverse reducing waste from glue such as Glue skill set when it packaging Dots comes to team Manufactured many members types of adhesives WEAKNESSES Members have past and glue as well as Doesn’t provide glue business experience methods for packaging that is placed on the (i.e. marketing, A part of the water bottles accounting, Packaging Machinery Glue isn’t eco-friendly economics) Manufacturer’s A new product that Institute (PMMI) hasn't been used before WEAKNESSES Glue isn’t eco-friendly WEAKNESSES Not strictly a glue Hard to produce company, expanded More expensive than into graphic market, normal water bottles not 100% focused on Competes with glue industry recycling process Long decomposing process Difficult to travel to get the bacteria We have to produce tech to harvest algae (need capital) 6.2 Market Trends Last year, there were 50 billion plastic water bottles consumed worldwide. Eighty percent of those plastic water bottles ended up in landfills-- that’s 40 billion plastic water bottles not being recycled. From these landfills, the plastic water bottles travel into the ocean and remain for centuries which results in the death of marine life and destruction of the oceanic 17 ecosystem. Disinteglue Industries is looking to change the time consuming way that plastic decomposes. With our adhesive, we can safely and naturally speed up the decomposition process of plastic bottles. As we all know, there has been more carbon dioxide being released in the atmosphere in the past several years, but by using Disinteglue we can slow down and eliminate the threat of carbon dioxide being exposed to the earth. With all that Disinteglue Industries has to offer, we can say that a greener world is ahead of us. 6.3 Market Segmentation Due to the fact that our product is environmentally safe, our target market consists of mostly water bottle manufacturers and plastic companies that could benefit from using an eco-friendly, biodegradable glue. Although our product is unique and provides a solution to a problem, it is generally untested with very little public awareness, thus we must be very creative without market segmentation strategies. Our initial focus will be the attraction the business of the water bottle market. We will attempt to appeal to an environmental standpoint and emphasize the demand for such a product in the current day market. To do this we will explain the current “green movement” and how there is a growing “eco friendly” market who would be inclined to purchase a water bottle with our product over the average non biodegradable bottle. Therefore, more companies will want to move towards a bottle with our glue to represent that they are environmentally conscious. Looking into the future our potential markets include that of other plastic companies. Once we have established ourselves as a legal entity we can use status to move into other industries. We will use the same overall strategy to appeal to an eco-friendly, environmentally conscientious consumer and manufacturer. 6.4 Marketing Surveys The Marketing Department for Disinteglue Industries conducted a survey asking students and teachers at a high school questions to further our market research. Although businesses would be our customers, the final user is the consumer. We asked four questions and received over 275 responses that aided us in determining if there is a demand for our product. Therefore, the survey will also be essential information for investors interested in our company. We conducted the survey through our school email accounts, to encourage all students and staff at the high school to respond. Anyone not in the school system could also respond to the survey as long as they had access to someone’s school account. This was the most efficient method for us in order to find a cross section of people, mostly including teachers, students, and families of students. This could include high and low income families. Our results are as follows: 18 19 6.5 Customer Service Our customers are very important to the success of our business. We work to be as accommodating as possible in order to maximize our customers’ satisfaction. Our company website contains information essential for our customers such as; pricings, numbers to call, contact emails, and facts about our product specifically referring to how it is made and how it was discovered. The water bottle companies are encouraged to provide feedback about our products and our company. In addition, we provide videos on our website to show potential customers the need for and benefits of our product. 20 6.6 Marketing Strategy Our promotional goals consist of spending approximately $750 to build awareness of our product for our target market which would ultimately create a large demand. We realize that a good product offered to other businesses at a reasonable price is essential for our company and the customer. Our product consists of a new solvent based glue infused with bacteria called Delftia Litopenaei and algae called Sargassum. Expo branding is critical to our identification, recognition and development of strong demand. Therefore, Disinteglue Industries has created brand identification through consistent use of a logo and slogan. Customized name tags, business cards, a banner, and other promotional items such as stress balls, functional pens, cinch packs, and water bottle koozies with our logo have been created for the Expo. Name tags will be worn by employees, a banner will be displayed, and promotional items and business cards will be handed out at our exhibition booth. Our business cards contain valuable information regarding contact information and a QR code for quick access to our website. An interactive game including trivia will be rewarded with various prizes. A large Disinteglue Industries banner was designed displaying our logo and slogan, and will be exhibited at our booth in June. The Expo is critical to our recognition and development of strong demand. Therefore, Disinteglue Industries has created brand identification through consistent use of a logo and slogan. Customized name tags, business cards, a banner, and other promotional items such as stress balls, pens, cinch packs, and water bottle koozies with our logo have been created for the Expo. Name tags will be worn by employees, a banner will be displayed, and promotional items and business cards will be handed out at our exhibition booth. Our business cards contain valuable information regarding contact information and a QR code for quick access to our website. An interactive game will offer our promotional items as prizes. In order to create brand awareness we will use our marketing and sales team to create a strong web presence on Facebook, LinkedIn, and Twitter. Thus, attempting to enter the market with plastic bottle adhesive companies. As we move into different markets we will need to develop our business internally. We must increase our human resources department by hiring of qualified employees. As we branch out we need to think about horizontal and vertical growth. Horizontally speaking, we should think about providing a similar type product to different consumers. This would include different types of ecologically safe glues and the application of our original glue onto other plastic products. Vertically, we would need to think about growth into different levels of the distribution chain. Perhaps we will eventually start an independent plastic bottling company. 21 We need to think about how we will sell our product and distribute it. As of now, we will construct an internal sales force comprised of the members of our marketing team to sell our product to manufacturers. Looking into the future we may want to investigate the possibility of selling our products to distributors to sell them for themselves. 6.7Target Market As a business to business company, our target market is unique and competitive. Disinteglue Industry's major market is multinational corporations who have branded themselves as household names. For example, we have been mentored by Pepsi Co. because of the vast opportunities that they indirectly open up to our business. As we proceed into the future of our business, we plan to continue pursuing businesses of the same caliber which will expand our market, increase revenue, and help create a greener world. Based on the current demand that these major bottling companies face, the market for Disinteglue Industries looks very prosperous in the present as well as in our future. The more attention that we attain from our target market, the more opportunities that will arise in the form of partnerships with businesses in the public and private sector as well as the possibility of government approval and support. By engaging our target market, Disinteglue Industries will undoubtedly be a successful and long lasting company. 22 7.0 Web Plan Summary 7.1 Website Development Requirements Disinteglue Industries has designed a website which allows us to effectively market our product as well as a relationship with our company. Website content includes: About Us Business Plan Contact Us FAQ Investor Information Join the Movement “Meet the Team” page Mentorship Mission Statement Ordering Page Our Product Sustainability Three Year Expansion Plan 7.2 User Interface Disinteglue Industries is a business-to-business enterprise which means that our website is designed with professionalism in mind. Our site is user friendly, straight-forward, and markets a relationship with our company as well as our product. Information about our company and product is abundant, and ordering is simple. 7.3 Web Marketing Strategy It is our goal at Disinteglue Industries to utilize multiple types of online marketing strategies to help our business grow. We are established on social media such as Twitter, Facebook, YouTube, and LinkedIn. We use these sites to bring customers and potential investors up to date news about our company. Although we are primarily a business-to-business company, we want people who buy bottled water to believe in our product and look to buy bottled water that utilizes our product. This relationship with our potential customers is valuable to potential business partners. 23 8.0 Operational Plan 8.1 Product Development Through performing in depth research, our research and development team was able to create our product, Disinteglue. By researching natural bacteria and algae in the environment, we were able to find a completely natural way of fighting back against the plastic that creates a global issue of plastic waste in the ocean. With over 350 million plastic bottles in the ocean and over 40 billion bottles ending up in landfills, our company is combatting an obvious issue that is jeopardizing ocean life. Our custom adhesive combines Delftia Litopenaei, a natural plastic eating bacteria, and Sargassum, natural algae that decomposes plastic, with a normal labeling adhesive to break down plastic water bottles in oceans both safely and efficiently. Once the bottles are exposed to water, the algae and bacteria become activated and catalyze the decomposition process. 8.2 Quality and Inventory Control Because we will sell to water bottling companies, who generally produce mass amounts of bottles, we will start out with an inventory of 3,500 gallons of glue. We expect to initially sell to only one or a few companies, but as the number of customers increase, we will increase our inventory in large increments because of the amount of glue that would be sold to each company. This will cost us approximately $157,500, but these numbers may be adjusted based on our financial department’s analyses of our sales. 8.3 Location and Facilities Disinteglue Industries currently operates at 234 Judd Rd, Southbury, CT. This location is where the management, website, marketing, research and development, and financial departments function. Future growth plans include company expansion and relocation of our production facility in order to ensure sufficient supplies of the Delftia Bacteria and Sargassum Algae. 8.4 Hours of Operation The office will be open from 8 A.M. to 8 P.M. every Monday through Saturday. This allows customers to call within these hours and receive information or assistance from our employees. Our website runs 24/7 so that customers can purchase our product at any time. They can also email us at any time during the week. 24 9.0 Legal Environment Licensing and bonding are used to show the legality of a business. This ensures that a worker or company is very familiar with the work they are doing and are accountable if any regulations having relation to their field are not met. Bonding shows that the company has money set aside in case any claims are held against them. This will be essential for Disinteglue Industries in case any issues concerning our product or our company appear. In addition, any big name business hoping to invest in our company will need proof of bonds and licensing. 9.1 Permits In the United States, no permit is required to import any goods related to our product, therefore, we have the ability to bring the Delftia Litopenai and Sargassum Algae to the U.S. This makes obtaining resources needed for our product an uncomplicated task. 9.2 Health, Workplace, and Environmental Regulations There are many health and workplace regulations enforced by the U.S. Government and we aim to make the workplace one that protects the health and well-being of the employees while keeping within the bounds of the regulations. In addition, Disinteglue Industries will ensure the safe extraction of the bacteria and algae without harming the surrounding environment because of our moral responsibility to respect the environment. Our company mission is to create a better world, therefore, that mission will be evident in all aspects of our product’s production and sales. 9.3 Zoning and Building We have contacted our local planning agency in order to properly zone property for our company due to the complexity of current zoning laws. The commercial buildings and warehouses we are planning to build for the administration of our company cannot be constructed on residential land so we have some limitations. Before we get too involved in zoning issues, we may want to consider hiring a local land use attorney to help guide us through the process and ensure legal building. 9.4 Insurance Considering the fact that our company is just a start up and the size is not large, our insurance costs are much lower than we anticipate them to be in the future. There are many different types of insurance that cover a variety of risks in the work place. The price depends upon need for insurance and how much risk employees may be in due to the job environment. 25 General Liability Insurance- Disinteglue Industries has this type of insurance that covers legal issues due to accident, injuries, and claims of negligence with equipment or other work related materials. These policies protect against payments as the result of bodily injury, property damage, medical expenses, libel, slander, the cost of defending lawsuits, and settlement bonds or judgments required during an appeal procedure. Since we are not using hazardous materials to develop our product or heavy duty equipment, which could cause issues, this does not apply to our company as much. Product Liability Insurance- Disinteglue Industries should invest more than an average company would in product liability insurance due to the fact that our product contains a living organism and bacteria, which increases the risk of a manufacturing mistake. Also, Disinteglue Industries takes on the risk of being the first company ever to manufacture something of its kind. There is a greater risk that comes along with being the first to product a product. Commercial Property Insurance- The objects that fall under the “commercial property” of our company range from our warehouse to the computers we conduct sales on. We will need property insurance to ensure we are covered if any events such as a fire or natural disaster were to occur. Trademarks, Copyrights (Pending, Existing, or Purchased) - We have applied for a patent and are currently awaiting a response from the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). 26 10.0 Management and Organization 10.1 Organization Disinteglue Industries organizational structure is unique and is designed to serve our company’s needs. We are primarily run by a President and Vice President who oversee every department in the company. The Research and Development department feeds information to every group, including Business Plan/Operations, and they also collaborate with business plan writers and check information used in the business plan. The other groups include Web Design, Video & Blog, Presentation, Marketing, Exhibition Booth (Collaborates with Marketing), and Accounting & Finance. Each group has a leader who helps assign employees to various projects, and reports progress to the President and Vice President. Leaders also collaborate with other groups in order to keep our company in balance. 27 Disinteglue Industries Company Team 10.2 Personnel Each new employee will be thoroughly trained and tested prior to full employment. Anyone will be able to apply as long as they have the proper prerequisites for the position. A part of the hiring process will be a face-to-face interview to ensure that our employees value the balance that our company strives to achieve. It is also vital that our employees have the ability to work in a collaborative environment, that they follow our code of conduct, and that they effectively express our goals and objective throughout all projects with other companies. A detailed work schedule is prepared at the end of each week for the following week to show employees what they need to do each week, and when each item is due. All employees receive a copy of this schedule each week, to ensure efficiency, organization, and continuity of operations. 28 10.3 Job Descriptions and Team Directors President Job Description: The President of Disinteglue Industries is expected to oversee his staff of team directors and create an agenda for the week and keep teams on task as well as offering assistance and guidance throughout the process. An ideal candidate for this position has a variety of leadership qualities that allow for effective delegation as well as experience in the world of business and leadership that will permit him or her to provide direction and guidance to company employees. One of the most important duties that the President has is to create a link between the CEO and each department by holding conferences and voicing concerns of each member of the company. Christian SantaMaria: Christian is more than qualified for this position as he is the current VicePresident of the Pomperaug Student Council, an organization that provides leadership training opportunities as well as many chances for delegation and leadership practice. Christian’s exemplary performances in both Marketing and Economics class also give him the versatility to focus on any team and their specific issues along with his experience conducting intense genealogical research which gives him the research skills needed to advise the R&D Department. His score of 4 out of 5 on his Advanced Placement English Language and Composition Examination gives him an edge with his participation in business plan assembly. Christian’s plans for the future include studying Political Science at The University of Connecticut and taking a Pre-Law Advisory track of study. 29 Vice President Job Description: The Vice President of Disinteglue Industries is responsible for collaborating with the President to delegate assignments amongst the team leaders. This position also requires one to evaluate the performance of the aforementioned leaders and work closely with the President and leaders to set a strategic course of action for the company and ensure that said plan is carried out in the most efficient and effective way possible. Alissa Shapiro: Alissa brings a striking skill set that qualifies her for this position better than any other company member. She has completed courses in business such as Economics. Alissa will also be able to incorporate her experience in advanced mathematics courses such as Calculus and arts including Graphic Design and Drawing and Painting to work with specific teams on various aspects of what needs to be done. Outside of school, Alissa’s leadership abilities do not end, as she spends her summer months as a counselor at YMCA Camp Woodstock and has attended numerous leadership training programs to hone in on her delegation and organizational abilities. Next year, Alissa plans to study International Relations and Spanish as a member of the University of Delaware Honors Program. 30 Director of Business Plan Job Description: The Director of Business Plan of Disinteglue Industries should be able present information and write a description of the company, its background, goals, and functions. The business plan should be presentable, thorough, and clear to ensure that it explains the business, our mission, and the action plan, including our products and competitive advantage. He or she is also responsible for balancing all the information so that it is clear and concise. Kelly Almeida: Kelly is qualified for this job because she has taken all business courses offered at Pomperaug High School, which are Economics, Marketing, Accounting 1&2, and E-Commerce Entrepreneurship. Through these classes, she has acquired a rich knowledge of the business world and its functions, essential for a job that has to do with enduring understandings of all business concepts to effectively display the information. She has exceptional writing skills, and is able to display information in a sophisticated manner. In addition, she is a hard working, competitive, and knowledgeable person that cares about the functioning of the business. Next year, Kelly will be attending Longwood University, studying Business Administration with a concentration in Marketing, and will also be a member of the Honors Program. 31 Director of Research and Development Job Description: The Director of Research and Development is responsible for gathering all information that our company needs in order to move forward in the development of our business. Whoever is placed in this position is held accountable for a Research team who will gather information for product development as well as collaborate that information with the other teams and the President to assist in the crafting of a well-cited business plan. Connor DeLaney: Connor is more than qualified for this position due to his wealth of experience and complex skill set in the field of research. He has taken an array of business courses including Economics, Marketing, Accounting I, Accounting II, and ECommerce Entrepreneurship. As evident by his business background, Connor has a great understanding of what he will need to be looking for to conduct research conducive to the benefit of the team. His experience will also help him share critical information with his co-workers which is essential to each department. He is a hardworking and driven individual who is vested in the success of Disinteglue Industries. Connor will be studying Business Management and Entrepreneurship at Central Connecticut State University next year. 32 Web Designer Job Description: As the Web Designer, one is held accountable for the technological growth of the company including web-based communication and final website creation and maintenance. As Disinteglue Industries is a business to business company, it is imperative that the website focus just as strongly on the integrity of our company as well as the integrity of our product, because what we are really marketing is a relationship with our company. The Web Designer will also serve as the Technology Director who will create an “inviting” web marketing strategy to help pull in new customers. Brody Nagy: Brody is the ideal Web Designer for Disinteglue Industries. His experience has encompassed nearly ten years of technology development as well as other aspects of the business sector such as accounting and marketing. His passion for 21st century technological advancement has been growing since he was twelve and built his very first website and only fourteen when he built his first computer independently. Brody is fluent in JavaScript, Python, and C++. He is an incredible asset to the company as a whole and has passed down knowledge on creating distinct, eyecatching website designs to the twenty members of the E-Commerce Entrepreneurship Team. Next year, Brody plans to attend Wentworth Institute of Technology to further his technological development skills. 33 Video/Blog Coordinator Job Description: The video/blog coordinator is responsible for taking recordings of all important meetings and updating the blog on a weekly basis, allowing any customers and investors to stay up to date on what is happening with our company. They allow this audience insight to our business in a more visual way instead of simply reading it off of a page. Hunter Jones: Hunter carries three years of experience in both video and computer editing to the company through his participation in the Academy of Digital Arts and Sciences. He is a very sociable and empathetic person, giving him the ability to relate to the audience through film in a way that affects them in a positive way. Having experience the Student Innovation Expo for two years already, Hunter knows what it takes to appeal to an audience and attract the eyes of consumers and businesses. There is no doubt that he is the most qualified to craft innovative digital advertisements and videos that embody the positive image and mission of Disinteglue Industries. He plans on continuing his excellent Academy work into his senior year. 34 Exhibition Booth Director Job Description: The Booth Director is in charge of implementing the booth plans for the Expo and will create an interactive and exciting presentation for anyone who visits the booth. The booth Director is responsible for accurately marketing our company and product, while accounting for the fact that we are a Business to Business Enterprise. They will have to work closely with the Marketing, Research and Development, and Accounting teams concerning budgets, and important information about the product. Noelle Hanna: Noelle is one of the most enthusiastic members of our E-Commerce team. She brings a unique atmosphere to the booth group as a result of her outgoing personality. She is also a great at working with others, and therefore problem solves as well as welcomes diverse ideas regarding the exhibition booth. Noelle has taken marketing and therefore has knowledge in what will appeal to our audience. In addition, she has vision and creativity to make our booth stand out. Noelle will become a member of University of Maine’s Class of 2019. Booth Design Consultant Job Description: The Exhibition Booth Design Consultant is responsible for the planning of a creative and aesthetically pleasing booth design that will effectively market our company, Disinteglue Industries. With the knowledge that our company is marketing to other businesses, the booth will be designed accordingly. Molly Richardson: Molly brings an abundance of experience to the table as the Booth Design Consultant. Her two prior years of Expo experience serve as the backbone of her success. She works well in groups and assumes a natural leadership role while being open-minded and accepting to others’ input. Molly’s artistic abilities, positivity and business focused mentality will ensure that the booth is exciting and interactive. She plans on continuing her excellent Academy work into her senior year. 35 Director of Marketing Job Description: The director of marketing leads the class’s largest sect of the company. They must be willing to multi-task and work with/for the other groups of the company. Some of their responsibilities will include assigning and monitoring the team's work, providing other heads of the company with weekly reports, and making sure that team's work is professional. It falls under the marketing director to make sure that the company’s needs are met and that any needs of the team are presented to the company and addressed appropriately. In the end, they are expected to lead the team in a successful manner that benefits the class as a whole. Matthew Witek: Matthew has had a multitude of experiences that have shaped his marketing skills and have put him in the position to lead our marketing team to success. He has aced his marketing and business courses throughout his high school career, and currently runs the Marketing Department of his family's personal company, “My Monkey Soup”. He has worked with this company for over two years and plans to bring his knowledge and experience to create immense success to Disinteglue Industries. He is friendly and always willing to hear ideas from all of his co-workers and is looking forward to bring the business to new heights! In the next step of his educational journey, Matthew plans to study Entrepreneurship and Emerging Enterprises as part of Syracuse University’s Class of 2019. 36 Director of Accounting and Finance Job Description: It is the responsibility of the Director of Accounting and Finance to lead his or her team in preparing financial reports for the company. This individual will work effectively with the members of his/her team as well as the other Directors and President of the company to complete the financial reports for the business plan. The Financial Director is required to produce a Start-up Cost Statement, Balance Sheet, Revenue/Expenditure 3year, Break Even Analysis, Cash Flow Analysis, and statement of the monthly expenses. Carl LaRosa: Carl is well rounded in his business education. Business has been prevalent in Carl’s life as he is a member of Future Business Leaders of America and has completed numerous courses in the business sector. Having taken Accounting I and II his sophomore year, Carl went on to take Marketing and Economics during his junior year. This experience has definitely turned Carl into the qualified and competent individual that he is today in E-Commerce Entrepreneurship. He plans on double-majoring in General Business and Economics as he joins the Bryant University Class of 2019. 37 Professional Lead Presenter Job Description: As a part of the presenters team for Disinteglue Industries, the Professional Lead Presenter is qualified to fully prepare to answer any and every question asked whilst having a powerful voice that keeps all listeners engaged. The Lead Presenter should be able to describe our business in an easy-to-follow and effective way. In order to be successful, one must be able to project to the audience and keep them intrigued. The ability to “sell” the business concept is immeasurable in the overall success of the company. Nokomis Leaman-Logsdon: Nokomis has exceptional skills and experience in public speaking, and will be a strong vocal contributor for Disinteglue Industries. Her background in theatre makes her a perfect candidate for the lead presenter, as she is able to project her voice, persuade the audience, and react quickly to any unexpected questions from the judges, just as she would if she had to improvise on stage. In addition, Nokomis is very organized, and has a strong attention to detail, allowing her to present precise information in a powerful fashion. In the future, she plans to attend the American Academy for Dramatic Arts in New York City to advance her presentation and acting abilities. 10.4 Cross-Functional Support A characteristic of horizontal companies, like Disinteglue Industries, is “organization by process”. Self- managing teams are organized around particular processes, such as developing new products, or providing customer support. Teams made up of people with different specializations operate the business. Each individual team is empowered to make their own decisions, complete tasks, and coordinate their activity with the other groups. It’s empowerment that reinforces our team spirit and contributes to company loyalty. 38 However, on the job, many people are cross trained for several tasks on multiple teams due to their wide range of experiences. This gives our team flexibility and diverse strengths. Work becomes more enjoyable because of the changing dynamics of the job. Prior to assigning each employee to a group, each person submitted a resume to showcase the skills and abilities they can offer to our company. Using these, upper management was able to place each applicant into the group(s) that they would fit in the best. Because many employees have various assets and experiences, we are able to balance our employees’ skills efficiently and offer cross-functional support. Bora Agastra lends her exceptional writing skills to help create an organized, informative, and sophisticated Business Plan. Her writing is also used in the Marketing group, where she helps in creating a Marketing Plan and making smart Marketing decisions. Steve Dewitt’s creativity and positive attitude, and competitive nature bring great assets to Marketing, while his knowledge in accounting and intellectual side help Accounting work efficiently and accurately. Jacob Parsell has become a strong asset in both Research and Development and Exhibition Booth. In Research and Development, Jake works efficiently to collect vital information for the development of the business. His creative side surfaces when he works within the Exhibition Booth, where he uses marketing and economics experience to creatively problem solve and design a sustainable and interactive booth display. Marcos Alfonso has many creative talents including music, poetry, rapping, and an eye for design. For these reasons, Marcos was asked to contribute both to the Marketing department in the development of the logo design, business cards, and selection of sustainable prizes. In addition, his contributions to the Exhibition Booth and consulting on the Web Site make Disinteglue Industries branding strong and memorable. 10.5 Investing in Human Capital Collaboration within Disinteglue Industries is key in order for us to prosper as a company. At the end of each week, group leaders have a meeting and to report back with the team’s progress for that week. They analyze each member’s effort, performance, and attendance. Any issues are confronted and solved for increasingly efficient work for the next week. Teams may also collaborate and get on the same page. This helps make the company more organized and structured. Absences: Every employee that is absent must tell their group leader or President/Vice President prior to when we meet. Team leaders must report if any absences become an issue for the team. Effort/Performance: Each Member of the company is carefully graded weekly based on what they accomplished and how much effort was put into the company 39 Collaboration: Teams may meet for team meetings, team leader meetings, or one on one meetings with the President. This may happen during class, free blocks, lunch, or out of school through face to face meetings, Skype sessions, calling, and texting. This investment in time keeps the business on track and gives everyone an idea of what needs to be done in the following weeks. This allows every group to be on the same page, alleviating unnecessary chaos in the classroom when some groups may not know what to work on. We also give only a few tasks at a time to avoid employees becoming overwhelmed. 40 11.0 Financial Plan 11.1 Start Up Costs Product Price U-Haul 26' Truck $1,374.00 Website $29.99 Rent $0.00 Petty Cash Fund $250.00 Business License/ Legal Fees $1,500.00 Fish Tank $2,500.00 Insurance $3,000.00 Manufacturing Machinery $20,000.00 Advertising Expense $750.00 Starting Inventory $157,500.00 Total $186,903.99 11.2 Break Even Analysis The objective of the break-even analysis is to figure out how many units need to be sold in order for our total sales is equal to our total expenses, which is when both our company’s profit and loss will equal zero Variable Costs $45.00 / unit Fixed Costs $186,903.99 Expected Sales 3,500 units Price $95 / unit Total Revenue $332,500 Total Variable Cost $157,500 Total sales equals total expenses Expenses = Sales (Start-up costs) = (Price)(X units sold) $186,903.99 = ($95/unit)(X units) 1968 = units sold To find the breakeven point, you must set your expenses equal to your sales. The total expenses were calculated in the Start-Up Costs spreadsheet. Sales are calculated by a simple formula: sales = price of product X units sold. The units sold is the point you are trying to find so that your sales equals your expenses. By dividing $186,903.99 / $95, we concluded that we need to sell 1968 units to break even. 41 11.3 Balance Sheet Disinteglue Industries Beginning Projected as of 4/7/2015 as of 12/31/2015 Assets Current Assets Cash in bank Accounts receivable Inventory Prepaid expenses Other current assets Total Current Assets Fixed Assets Machinery & equipment Furniture & fixtures Leasehold improvements Land & buildings Other fixed assets (LESS accumulated depreciation on all fixed assets) Total Fixed Assets (net of depreciation) Other Assets Intangibles Deposits Goodwill Other Total Other Assets TOTAL Assets Liabilities and Equity Current Liabilities Accounts payable Interest payable Taxes payable Notes, short-term (due within 12 months) Current part, long-term debt Other current liabilities Total Current Liabilities Long-term Debt Bank loans payable Notes payable to stockholders LESS: Short-term portion Other long term debt Total Long-term Debt Total Liabilities Owners' Equity Invested capital Retained earnings - beginning Retained earnings - current Total Owners' Equity Total Liabilities & Equity 42 $ 670 $30 $ 700 157,500 3,000 1,000 $ 161,500 $$- $ 22,500 2,904 $ 25,404 $$$ 700 $$$ 186,904 $$- $$- $$$- $$$- $ 670 $30 $ 700 $ 700 $186,904 $ 186,904 $ 186,904 11.4 Three-Year Projection Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Unit Sales 3,500 units 5,000 units 10,000 units Unit Sales Value $95 $98 $90 Unit Cost $45 $47 $48 Total Unit Cost $157,500 $235,000 $480,000 Sale Revenue $332,500 $490,000 $900,000 Total Business Expenses $186,903.99 $235,000 $480,000 Total Profit $145,596.01 $255,000 $420,000 11.5 Investors Page Our business will need $186,904 to start the production of our glue. We are asking for an investment of $190,000 in exchange for 20% of our company’s equity. We will use these funds for inventory, machinery, and advertising among other things to get our company off the ground. Our investors should get their money back within 3 years from the start of the production of the glue. Customer Acquisition Costs The cost of our customers can be calculated by adding our variable cost (manufacturing costs, individual packaging) and our constant costs associated with marketing (advertising, website). First however, the variable costs must be multiplied by the number of units made (p). This is shown in the equation below. C(p) = variable costs(p) + constant costs At Disinteglue, our manufacturing and packaging cost is 45$/unit. Our Constant costs include our advertising cost and our website cost. This total is $779.99. This information is shown in the equation below. C(p) = $45(p) + $779.99 When p equals 1 customer, we can find the acquisition cost per customer. C(1) = $45 + $779.99 C(1) = $824.99 Our customer acquisition cost for 1 customer is $824.99. 43 12.0 Future Developments “Coke, Dr Pepper and Pepsi understand that balancing your mix of foods, drinks and physical activities can get a little tricky. Since our products can play a part in that equation, we’ve teamed up to help make it easier to find a balanced mix that feels oh so right. That’s where Mixify comes in. It’s like a balance wingman. Bringing you new combinations to keep your mix fresh and your body right. School, sports, friends, parents, Snapchats, global warming—life is hectic and finding balance isn’t always easy. Enter: Mixify. A new project from America’s beverage companies that’s all about making balance easier. Because even if your body is feeling less like a temple and more like— say, a truck stop—balancing the calories that you eat and drink with the calories you burn is key to finding the right mix to keep you feeling like the majestic creature that you are. Balance what you eat and drink with what you do. That’s how you Mixify.” (Mixify website) Since we are currently being mentored by PepsiCo, we are looking to expand and become involved in My Mixify. If we could become a part of this idea, we would gain a lot of publicity since this idea has gained a lot of public backing already. It would also give us increased business since instead of working with just PepsiCo, we would be jointly partnered with Coke and Dr. Pepper. This would also increase the environmental presence for these companies and make them appeal to even more consumers. Because they are promoting their own items through Mixify, the majority of which are plastic bottles, we will gain a stronger reputation. We fit in perfectly with Mixify, as their whole idea is based off of a balanced lifestyle. Disinteglue Industries is also very much associated with balance, as we balance the convenience of bottled water with its adverse environmental effects. Our plan for diversification includes providing a similar type product to different businesses. This would include different types of environmentally friendly glues and the application of our original glue onto other plastic products other than water bottles. Currently, our R&D professionals are looking into combining the Delftia and Sargassum into an ink. This will expand our market into areas such as grocery bags and Ziploc® bags. We could expand our goal of achieving balance to society and the environment, making the balance between everyday life and recycling more convenient. 44 Once we realize the growth of our product within the marketplace, we will work on developing a formula for our adhesive that can be applied to K-Cups. After extensive research, we have discovered that 9.8 billion portion packs are used each year in the U.S. alone, each containing 18 to 44 singular K-Cups. That means that the range of K-Cups used annually is between 176.4 billion to 431.2 billion K-Cups. In 2014, enough K-Cups were sold that if placed end-to-end, they would circle the globe 10.5 times. Almost all of them ended up in landfills. They are not recyclable. Using them is extremely wasteful and irresponsible, and we advise against use of their current form. This way of making coffee simply cannot be sustained. Disinteglue Industries hopes to solve this issue by applying our glue to more plastic products than just bottles, hence making our product versatile and able to maintain an even more balanced environment. Join us as “A Greener World Starts Now”… 45 13.0 Appendices Refer to hard copy of Business Plan for the following: Business Card Surveys Resumes Research Findings Description of Product Effects on Environment About Delftia Glue Companies Advantages and Disadvantages Works Cited Works Cited "Container LabelingAdhesivesCattieAdhesive Solutions." Container LabelingAdhesivesCattie Adhesive Solutions. Cattie Adhesives, n.d. Web. 20 Mar. 2015. "Facts on PET."Facts On PET. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Apr. 2015. "Glue Making."Glue Making (2010): 1-8. Beyond Benign.Web. "How Long Does It Take Plastic to Decompose?" Bright Hub. Bright Hub, Inc., n.d. Web. 22 Mar.2015. "Planktonic versus Biofilm Catabolic Communities: Importance of the Biofilm for Species Selection and Pesticide Degradation ▿."American Society for MicrobiologyApplied and Environmental Microbiology. American Society for MicrobiologyApplied and Environmental Microbiology, 20 May 2011. Web. 23 Mar. 2015. "Pseudomonas."Microbe Wiki.Microbe Wiki, n.d. Web. 23 Mar. 2015. "Monitoring Reveals First Intertidal Occurrence of Invasive Seaweed Sargassum Horneri." MARINe.MARINe, n.d. Web. 23 Mar. 2015. "About Mixify." Mixify. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Mar. 2015. <http://mymixify.com/about/>. 46