Due: _____________ Unit 5 DOK 2: ___________________ Use the diagram of the water cycle to the right to complete the following: 1. Fill in the missing terms for the steps of the water cycle. 2. Write the definition for each of the water cycle terms that are listed below the diagram. condensation precipitation evaporation transpiration Water Cycle Term Definition Transpiration Heat from the Sun causes water to evaporate from plant leaves. Precipitation Water that falls to Earth as rain, snow, hail or sleet. Condensation Water vapor cools down to become liquid water and forms clouds. Evaporation The Sun heats up water from lakes, streams, rivers and oceans causing the water to change from a liquid to a gas. 3. The following is a chart of cloud types. Please fill in the information that is missing and draw examples for the ones that are missing. Cloud Type Stratus Cirrus Cumulus Cumulonimbus Draw Example Weather Associated with This Cloud Light rain, gray skies Fair weather, possible change in the weather Fair weather Giant thunderhead clouds associated with violent thunderstorms. 4. List tornadoes, hurricanes and thunderstorms from smallest to largest in terms of size. Tornadoes, thunderstorms, hurricanes 5. How is a drought different from a thunderstorm? A drought is a long period of time without rain while a thunderstorm brings a lot of rain to an area. thunderstorm 6. Which of the three types of storms we discussed happens most frequently? ___________________ 7. Use the weather map below and the symbols you have learned to answer the questions that follow. Washington North Dakota Utah Texas Florida 0% cloud coverage a. How much cloud coverage is there in Utah? _______________________________________________ A cold front b. What type of front is moving South East towards Texas? ____________________________________ snow c. What type of precipitation is happening in Washington State?_________________________________ d. There is currently high pressure near Florida; what type of weather are they having/what would the sky They are having “happy” weather; clear skies, very few clouds, with little conditions look like?____________________________________________________________________ moisture in the air. North e. There is a warm front near The Great Lakes. Which direction is it heading?______________________ f. Use the chart below to describe the current weather conditions in North Dakota and predict the weather for the next few days. Air Pressure Current Weather Conditions Cloud Coverage Any Precipitation? What Kind? High pressure: 1050 mb 0% none Weather Conditions in a Few Days… Approximate Air Pressure Approximate Cloud Coverage Any Precipitation? What Kind? 1004 mb 30% possible light rain/drizzle Why did you choose these predictions? EXPLAIN! There is a warm front moving north toward North Dakota. A warm front happens when warm air slides over top of cool air and sometimes brings light rain and feathery clouds. So, I chose a little bit of a lower air pressure, 30% cloud coverage, and possible precipitation in the form of drizzle or light rain.bb 8. Label the different types of air masses on the following map. Remember to use TWO words to describe each air mass. cool cool cool dry moist moist warm moist warm dry warm moist 9. Fill in the following chart with the missing information. Front: Cold Front Warm Front Stationary Front Occluded Front This causes a few days of light rain (drizzle) and windy weather. This causes strong winds and heavy precipitation. Symbol: Weather Associated: A quick violent thunderstorm This forms feathery clouds. There may also be light showers.