Mary Malkowski Andrea Bassett Daily Weather Changes Standard: E.ES.01.21: Compare daily changes in the weather related to temperature (cold, hot, warm, cool); cloud cover (cloudy, partly cloudy, foggy) precipitation (rain, snow, hail, freezing rain); wind (breezy, windy, calm). Grade Level: 1 Objectives: After completion of the lesson, students will be able to: - Define temperature, precipitation, cloud cover and wind - Compare daily changes in weather - Give a weather report that shows daily changes in weather List of Materials - Observation sheets for the Explore section of the lesson - 10 weather report worksheets per student (two for each day of the school week) - Posters depicting cloud cover, precipitation, temperature and wind (terms and definitions on the back of the poster) - Access to the outdoors - Weather appropriate clothing Previous Knowledge: - Basic knowledge of clouds, wind, precipitation and temperature. Engage the Learner - Teacher begins the lesson wearing their favorite weather appropriate clothing (ear muffs, holding umbrella, rain boots). Teacher talks about their favorite kind of weather. - Ask the students: What’s you favorite kind of weather? Why? - Hand out a weather observation worksheet and inform the students that they will be recording their weather observations outside. Explore the Concept - Teacher will take students outside to observe the current weather. - Students will record what kind of weather they see and feel around them on the worksheet provided by the teacher. Explain Teacher will review previously learned terms by showing posters (Temperature, cloud cover, wind, and precipitation) 1) Temperature Hot: Extremely warm weather, usually in the summer Warm: Weather that occurs usually in spring or fall, in between hot and cool Cold: Extremely cool weather that usually occurs in winter Cool: Weather usually experienced in fall or spring, warmer than cold temperature, but not warm weather 2) Cloud cover Cloudy: the sky is covered with clouds Partly cloudy: Clouds cover some of the sky Foggy: Low, thin clouds; just above the ground 3) Wind Windy: Strong moving air Breezy: A light current of air; a gentle wind Calm: Air is almost still or not moving 4) Precipitation Rain: Water droplets from clouds above Snow: Frozen water droplets (ice crystals) that fall when it is cold out Hail: Precipitation in the form of round or oddly-shaped pellets of ice larger than a pencil eraser Freezing rain: Rain that freezes when it hits the surface Introduce students to weather changes: - How does weather change? (hot to cold, rainy to snowy, clear to cloudy) - How can weather changes affect us or the world around us? o Plants can freeze and die and the spring time because of a change of weather. What kind of change in the weather would cause that? (warm to cold weather) o There can be Icy roads and sidewalks with weather change. What kind of change in weather would cause that? (cool and rainy to cold and snowy) o Snow melts and forms small bodies of water on the ground and can sometimes cause flooding. What kind of weather change would do that? (cold and snowy to warm) Elaborate on the Concept Inform students that they will receive a worksheet in which they will observe weather changes for a week. The students will take weather observations in the morning and in the afternoon for one week. They will not the difference between morning and afternoon weather. Each day a group of students will be responsible for the daily weather report at the end of the day. Groups are based on class size (3-4 members per group). The students will share their weather observations with the class and tell how the weather changed from morning to afternoon. Hand out two worksheets per day. The whole class will record their weather observations everyday of the week but only one group will give a weather report each day. Evaluate Students will be evaluated on their participation in the weather reporting activity, the completion of the explore worksheet and their weekly weather report worksheets. Observations Name______________________ Date: _____________ What do you see going on with the weather today? Weather Report Information Name: _________________________________ Day of the Week: ________________________ Temperature: Cold Hot Warm Cool Cloud Cover: Cloudy Partly cloudy Foggy Precipitation: Rain Snow Hail Freezing rain Wind: Breezy Windy Calm