Rango's Investigation Introduction: The Scientists went over this lab to learn about Chemical and Physical Properties. The Scientist also learned the formula to density, and the differences between mass and weight. The study was performed to see who poisoned Rango. The data the Scientist gathered was the suspects, and what the suspect had; like if the suspect was holding Zinc, Salt Water, NaCI (Salt or Sodium), and a light hotdog. The Scientist also gathered information by doing experiment to tell which substance is the crime scene. An example like figuring out the melting point of lemonade. Hypothesis: The scientist knows that the manipulated variable will change the responding variable because the manipulating variable does not change through the experiment. If the manipulating variable changes the responding could possibly stays the same. The responding variable is the change after the experiment. So when the scentist does reactivity to the Sodium Polycrylate, the powder is the manipulating variable and what the powder is going to be after the experiment is the responding variable. With the Scientist hotdog was going to be the Regular in my opinion because using my senses which is qualitative, the hotdog looked and even smelled like a regular hotdog at the crime scene. The powders were harder to identify because the y all looked white, so the Scientist think the is powder sugar or salt. The wraps were hard too because the scientist does not know a whole bunch of wraps so the Scientist just thought it is aluminum. The drinks were not that challenging the Scientist just thought it was a simple cup of water. Material: Glass Graduated Cylinder Glass Test Tube Regular Hotdogs Hot Plates Test Tube Racket Light Hotdogs Well Plate Microscope 98% Fat Free Hotdogs Forceps Vernier Lab Quest Sucrose Glass Beaker Temperature Probe Sodium Bicarbonate String Rod Conductivity Probe Sodium Polyacrylate Sodium Chloride Ascorbic Acid Pure Water Rubbing Alcohol Acetic Acid Grape Drinks Lemonade with Pulp Plastic Aluminum Zinc Magnesium Iron Sulfur Procedures: Powders: Sucrose, Sodium Bicarbonate, Sodium Polyacrylate, Sodium Chloride, Acetic Acid Solubility Step 1: The scientist gets a glass beaker Step 2: pours water in the glass beaker Step 3: pour the Sucrose in the glass beaker with the water Step 4: stir the sucrose and the water with a string rod Step 5 if the it dissolve the Sucrose is soluble if not the Sucrose is insoluble Step 6: record the reading on the data paper Repeat for other powders Crystallinity Step 1: take the bag of Sucrose Step 2: put the bag under the microscope Step 3: then put your eye ball on the microscope Step 4: record the data on the data paper Repeat for other powders Melting Point Step 1: get the powder out the bag Step 2: pour the powder on the hotplate Step 3: Data: Drinks Observations PC: PC: PC: PC: CC: CC: Color Boiling Point Optical Property Density Reactivity Flammability Transparent Denser than acetic acid None Transparent Most Dense Nothing white powder did not mix or dissolve Nothing just like pure water Pure water Clear, Cold Clear 100 Degrees Celsius Its Rubbing alcohol Clear, Cold Clear Salt water Clear, Cold Clear 38.3 Degrees Celsius Transparent Denser than pure water Vinegar, Acetic Acid Clear, Cold Clear 42.9 Degrees Celsius Transparent Denser than grape Grape drink Grape, Purple, Cold Purple 49.8 Degrees Celsius Opaque Denser than lemonade Nothing powder sank to the bottom, no mix Bubbled up then died down, white Turn green then fizzed then turned back to purple It is very flammable None None None Lemonade with pulp Lemon, Yellow, Little stuff init (pulp, Cold) Crime Scene Liquid Wraps Yellow 45 Degrees Celsius 100 Degrees Celsius PC: Opaque Least Dense Transparent PC: Denser than Acetic Acid PC: Luster Malleability Density Texture Clear Obs. PC: Fizzed then died down Nothing None None CC: CC: Reactivity Flammability ` flammable pu toxic fumes in the air Turns black n flammable Plastic See through, easy to brake Shiny Yes .8 Smooth Nothing Aluminum Small easy to wrinkle up Shiny Yes .6 Rough Late reaction fizzed up a gas magnesium Black pieces Dull Yes .10 Smooth Flammable really bright Iron Black small, sandy Dull Yes .4 Sandy Dissolved, smell unique, and has a gas go I the air The Acetic Acid raised in the well plate, bubble late Zinc Silver Shiny Yes .6.6 Smooth Nothing, Bubbler Turns black nonflammable Sulfur Little chips, yellow Dull Yes Shiny Yes Crime Scene Wrap Powder Sucrose, table sugar, C12H22O11 Obs. White .25 Repeating Hard Chips .6 Nothing Rough Late reaction, fizzed up a gas Flammable sparks Nothing Turns black PC: PC: PC: PC: CC: CC: Florescence Solubility Cry1stallinty Melting Point Reactivity Flammability None Soluble Really close crystals 160- 180 degrees Celsius Nothing Nonflammable Insoluble round 270 degrees Celsius Baking soda, NaHCO3 White None Sodium polyacrylate, in diapers White None Soluble then turned into a solid Little crystal None C3H3NaO2 Fizzed up then died Turns into a solid Put the fire out Nonflammable p out a little bit Hot Sodium chloride, salt, NaCl White None Soluble Round 800 degrees Celsius Nothing Nonflammable Ascorbic acid, Vitamin C, C6H8O6 White None Soluble Round and small crystal 192 degrees Celsius Nothing Nonflammable Crime Scene Powder White None insoluble Little crystals 270 degrees Celsius Fizzed up then died Hot dogs Reg. hotdog Obs. Nonflammable PC: PC: PC: PC: CC: CC: Mass PreSqueezed 6.5g Mass PostSqueezed 7g Density Color Reactivity Flammability .9g Dark Brown nothing Flammable Inside pink Light Hotdog 11.5g 11g 1.10g Brown Turned dark brown Flammable Flammable Inside orange Turned into the color of substance (Black) Dark brown It is reactive Flammable Inside orange 98% fat free hotdog 14g 8.5g 13.5g 1.08g 9g .9g Crime Scene Hotdog The percentage of who did the crime scene. Here are the suspects in a pie graph… 10% 13% 7% Wicked Witch Luke Sywalker 15% Dorothy Jimmy Neutron Sponge Bob 55% Conclusion Light Brown