Grade 3 Social Studies Unit: Interdependence People and Communities around the World Stefanie Munro (http://www.webresourcesdepot.com/wp-content/uploads/image/free-vector-world-map.gif) Communities Around the World: Mind Map Brainstorm Zambia Research agriculture Get photos Developing identity and social responsibility Collages about cultural foods Compassion, empathy Where do foods come from: global economy Research languages and phrases Sense of community: classroom, local, national, global foods Citizenship Canada multi-cultural Social Action: Interconnectedness of communities Social justice Imagine you are a new student in Canada and do not speak English… Zambia, Mercy Touch orphanages Carmichael Outreach: People don’t have food/shelter in our own community Technology: what would it be like if we had none? Snail mail, email, FB Sense of self Curiosity, inquiry, sense of wonder Canada/Africa: similarities and differences World Map: how far away, size, populations, skipping rope activity Research, inquiry, how are people the same and different than “us” – people in Canada Languages all around the world I am Unique because… What would it be like if we were all the same? A day in the life of…compare and contrast lifestyles What is your culture? Write letter Fav. Foods – what do you like to eat, what do people around the world like to eat 1 Abstract: A sense of community is important for students to develop. By grade three, students are capable of understanding the concept of community on a variety of levels, including local, national and global. Through the exploration and investigation of communities around the world, and the unique and diverse peoples within, students will build upon previous knowledge from personal experiences and construct new ways of knowing. Students will examine countries and people around the world in a social, stimulating, safe, respectful and interactive ‘classroom community’ environment. 16 Rationale: The Saskatchewan Social Studies 3 Curriculum states that a sense of belonging, developed through an understanding of being a member of a community enables students to make choices that are motivated by concern for collective well-being (p. 6). In our current technology and media-driven society, it is easier and easier for students in Canada to become isolated through the constant use of cell phones (texting), internet (Face Book, Twitter, MySpace, chat rooms, email). Technology can isolate us to the point where authentic human contact is significantly diminished. In addition, we live in a privileged, developed country with a wealth of resources at our disposal; it is easy to forget (or never have to think of) the fact that there are many people in the world who do not have enough food to eat or water to drink. This unit will encourage students to reflect on and research communities and peoples around the world, allow them to recognize similarities and differences between Canada and other countries, and invite students to adopt an attitude of gratitude for what they have been given, and what action they can take to work towards equality and justice for all peoples in our world. Cross-curricular Competencies Developing Thinking o o o o o o Thinking and learning contextually Thinking and learning creatively Thinking and learning critically Inquiry Constructing knowledge Making connections Developing Identity and Interdependence o o o o o o o Understanding, valuing, and caring for oneself and others Understanding and valuing social, economic, and environmental interdependence Interpersonal relationships Identity formation Reflection Artistic expression Awareness Developing Literacies o o o o Constructing related knowledge Exploring and interpreting the world Expressing understanding Communicating meaning through words, numbers and images 16 Developing Social Responsibility o o o o o o o Using moral reasoning Engaging in subject matter through dialogue and discussion Talking action Developing values related to self, community and others Respect and responsibility Belonging An appreciation for interdependence within local, national and global communities Common Essential Learnings [C] Communication: Throughout the unit, in each lesson plan, students are encouraged to participate in small and large group discussion. There will be ample opportunities provided for communication on a variety of levels including written, oral and visual. Students will be able to express their ideas and opinions, and demonstrate their understanding through speaking, writing, reflection, and artistic expressions (e.g. role playing, visual art pieces, interviews, and letter writing). [CCT] Critical and Creative Thinking: Students will be given the opportunity to ask and answer questions for deeper understanding, examine and explore a variety of resources, problem solve, and reflect in their journal pages. [IL] Independent Learning: Students will be given ample opportunity for inquiry and research. Students will be encouraged to discover deeper meaning of the world around them by investigating communities around the world, how they personally fit into the world, and how other people affect their lives. [N] Numeracy: Through a Social Justice Action Plan, we will be counting, measuring, and estimating pennies, as well as examining demographic populations of provinces and countries, allowing students to practice numeracy skills and develop a broader understanding of large numbers (1000 and above). [PSD] Personal and Social Development: Throughout the unit we will explore various cultures, people, behavior, and identity, as well as working together in our classroom community in small and large groups. Students will have the opportunity to gain insight and appreciation for themselves and those around them in their local, national, and global communities. [TL] Technological Literacy: Students will be given time and guidance to research communities and cultures on the internet, and we will discuss the role of technology in our lives in Canada, and the role technology plays in countries around the world, including what our lives would be like if we did not have any technology at all. 16 Essential Question: Where Do I Fit in the World? Unit Questions: o o o o How am I Unique? How Are People in Different Countries the Same/Different than Me? How am I Dependent on Other People? How Can I Help Other People? Subject Area: Social Studies Grade Level: 3 Learning Objectives Key Concepts: Identity Difference Gratitude Diversity Developing Country Uniqueness Global Community Social Justice Instructional Strategies Direct Instruction Independent Study Effective Lecturing Reflective, Analytical Research Indirect Instruction Interactive Instruction Reflective Discussion Peer Partner Learning Questioning in the Classroom Role Play Inquiry Learning Problem Solving Experiential Learning Resource Based Learning Critical and Creative Thinking Reflective Teaching Cooperative Learning Artistic Expression Brainstorming Visualization Brain Breaks 16 Interdisciplinary Subject Areas, Outcomes, and Indicators Social Studies Health Community comparisons IN3.1 a,b,c Social justice IN3.2 b Populations IN3.3 b Rights and responsibilities DR3.3 c Global economy RW3.1 a,b,c,d Cultural perspectives RW3.3 a,b English Language Arts Poetry CR3.1 a,c,d Respect USC3.2 b,c,d,g,i Class book CR3.2 a,b,c,d Relationships USC3.4 a,d Letter writing CR3.3 a,d,e,i Compassion DM3.1 f Reading and writing skills CR3.4 a,b,c,d,e,h Healthy choices CC3.1 b,c,d,f Identity CC3.2 a,b,d,f Communities AR3.1 a,b,c Around the World Mathematics Arts Education Collage The creative/productive component Weaving The cultural/historical component Creative writing The critical/responsive component Estimation SS3.1 a,d,f Counting N3.1 f,h Number sense Science Structures SM3.1 a,c,h Building materials SM 3.2 a,o Clean water Pollution 16 Social Studies Objectives Students will: o o o o o o o o o o Locate communities studied on a world map Understand that all communities are not the same Develop a better understanding of themselves Recognize that they are part of a larger, global community Understand that people around the world in different communities may live differently than we do in Canada Learn the importance of cultural identities Learn the importance of knowing oneself Compare their present lifestyles with the lifestyles of people in developing countries Recognize that people all over the world have the same basic needs Understand how climate and physical environment affect how people live Social Action: o Students will be learning about Zambia, a country in central Africa o We will exchange letters with children from an orphanage in Zambia o Penny jar: students will be encouraged to bring pennies or donate spare change to the penny jar. At the end of the unit we will count how much money we collected and send it to Zambia Invitation Table: “Grateful Community” Journal Book Project o I will give students journal pages each day as part of my lesson closure. Journaling offers students a chance to reflect on what they have learned as well as practice creative writing skills. Students’ journal pages will be kept at the table until the end of the unit. o At the table there will be a basket of words and phrases regarding gratitude, construction paper, magazines, and pictures, as well as glue sticks, scissors, markers, crayons, pencil crayons and stencils. When students have a few moments of free time, or if they finish their work early, they will be free to go to the Journal table and decorate their journal pages on an ongoing basis. o When our unit concludes, I will make a class book out of all of the journal pages, and leave it in the classroom to remind students of how they each contributed to a classroom community project. *If the students would like, I can also send it to Zambia to share with the students there in an effort to communicate what we have been learning in Canada and what we are grateful for. Perhaps students in Zambia would create something similar and send it to us. 16 Technology Integration: o Online research using laptops o Videos (DVDs and online videos) o PowerPoint presentations Multicultural Content and Perspectives Multicultural education fosters understanding and acceptance among people of diverse cultures. This unit will affirm each student as unique and important, become educated about a variety of cultures, and build a classroom environment that encourages inclusion of varied cultural and ethnic backgrounds (Social Studies 3, p. 13). “Multiculturalism is a recognition of the diversity of cultural difference which exist in a pluralistic society and an endorsement of a society in which individuals of all cultures are accepted and accorded respect.” (Saskatchewan Education, 1994, p.1) Countries: Canada, Zambia, Mexico, the Dominican Republic First Nations Content: languages 16 Lesson Sequence: 1. Introduction to unit: discussing identity, compassion, and empathy in social studies. What would it be like if you moved here from another country and did not speak English? 2. Celebrating identity, accepting differences: what would it be like if we were all the same? Interdependence: who do you depend on in a day? What do you appreciate about your classmates? What do you appreciate about your family? Who do we depend on in our local community? 3. Canada and Africa: differences. Where is the continent of Africa? Where is the country of Zambia? How big is Saskatchewan compared to Zambia? 4. Canada and Zambia: differences continued. Comparing and contrasting weather/building materials/people/language/population. 5. A day in the life of…students from Canada, Zambia, Mexico, and the Dominican Republic. How is daily life in Canada different from other countries? What would it be like if you had to work to make money for your family instead of go to school? 6. What is a developing country? If our classroom was a developing country, how would it be different from what we are used to in Canada? What do we need to survive vs. what we think we need to be happy? 7. Languages around the world. What languages do people speak in Canada, Zambia, Mexico, and the Dominican Republic? 8. Inquiry into what people eat around the world: foods and culture. 9. Global economy: where do foods come from (specifically looking at snack foods)? How much sugar is in specific snack foods? 10. Unit conclusion: what have we learned about countries and peoples around the world? What do we still want to find out? 16 Lesson Plan 1 Topic: Introduction to unit Subject(s): Social Studies, Health, Arts Ed Learning Objectives: Knowledge: Students will begin to develop an awareness of and learn the importance of cultural identities Evaluation: Observation: Are students engaged and interested? Skills/Processes: Students will further develop compassions, and recognize that their actions can affect other people in our community Attitudes: Students will develop appreciation for individual uniqueness and knowledge of self and others Materials/Resources: butcher paper, tape, markers CEL’s: C, CCT, PSD Prerequisite Learning: Some knowledge of different countries around the world Adaptive Dimension: Multiple Intelligence Considerations: Intrapersonal – think, visualize, and make connections with past experiences Visual – Drawing pictures Kinesthetic – work through a simulation, manipulate materials, and construct a model or representation Lesson Preparation: Buy butcher paper, organize world map, copy journal sheets 16 Presentation Set Management Introduce myself and why I am here Time 5 mins Development Talk about what we will be learning over the next three weeks (Social Studies unit about communities and people around the world) Encourage student participation by asking for volunteers: does anyone want to come up and find different countries on the map? 20 mins Point out on the world map which countries we will be focusing on (Zambia, Mexico, Dominican Republic) Ask if anyone here is from a different country I will have a large square of butcher paper hanging on the board at the front of the class Together with the students, we will draw a human figure of a girl or boy, the “new kid” who just moved here from another country We will draw what she looks like and come up with a back story of where s/he is from, what s/he likes, and family life Then, each student will come up and tear off a piece of the girl or boy and write down something they might say about her at recess 16 Then students come and tape the pieces back onto the board We will discuss some of the written comments Were they negative? Positive? Do you think you would have gone up to the girl or boy at recess and introduced yourself? Why is it important to include people and make them feel welcome into our classroom community? What is a community? Closure Explain “Grateful Community Book” to the class Write down some suggestions on the board of things students could include in journal page 10 mins Grateful journal page: students will reflect and write down what they think a community is and why it is important Professional Development Goals Communication How I Plan to Achieve I will speak clearly and loud enough so all students can hear. I will speak with clarity and be organized so students understand what I am communicating. I will show enthusiasm with my voice and body. 16 I am grateful for… 16 Lesson Plan 2 Topic: Self-identity within my Community Subject(s): Social studies, Health, ELA Learning Objectives: Evaluation: Knowledge: Sense of self in relation to others in community, diversity is positive Observation: Are students engaged and participating in discussions? Skills/Processes: Critical thinking: relating self to environment How well did students help each other paint their faces? Attitudes: An appreciation of self and others, grateful for diversity, celebrating uniqueness Were students competitive, aggressive, helpful, kind? Grateful Journal Page Materials/Resources: Purple face paint, copies of “I Am From” poetry, camera CEL’s: C, CCT, IL, PSD Prerequisite Learning: Students will need to be aware of aspects of their own community (e.g. geography, climate, resources) as well as possess a sense of self-awareness and an understanding of identity, a knowledge of personal family histories would be beneficial. Adaptive Dimension: MI Considerations: Verbal/Linguistic and Musical/Rhythmic - writing poetry Interpersonal - discussing and coming to conclusions Intrapersonal - journal writing, making connections with past information and experiences For those having trouble writing the poem, I can help them by asking questions in the hopes of inspiring ideas, if any student cannot write, pictures may be drawn, or the student could dictate and I will write for them Lesson Preparation: Prepare face paint in advance, along with paper towels/water/a mirror, copy poetry for each student 16 Presentation Set Management Time Students help each other paint their faces purple with face paint Circulate and be available to help and to minimize mess 10 mins Students may need smocks so clothing does not get painted Ensure paint is washable Development Ask open-ended questions Discuss with students what it would be like if we were all the same; looked the same, acted the same, liked the same things: -boring -predictable -robots 30 mins Invite discussion by encouraging students that there is no right or wrong answer, I want their opinions What things do you appreciate about your classmates? Do you depend on them for anything? -to help you with homework -help you problem solve -make you laugh -eat lunch with -play with at recess Who do you depend on in your family? -parents to feed you, buy clothes, provide shelter -parents, siblings, grandparents, extended family to support and love you Who else do we depend on in our community to help us? -doctors -firemen -police 16 Introduce “I Am From” poem. Have students write one of their own poems about where they are from, likes, and dislikes; whatever they choose. Closure Grateful journal page: students will write one thing they are grateful for about their community Professional Development Goals Communication 10 mins How I Plan to Achieve I will speak clearly and loud enough so all students can hear. I will speak with clarity and be organized so students understand what I am communicating. I will show enthusiasm with my voice and body. 16 Lesson Plan 3 and 4 Topic: Canada and Africa: Differences Subject(s): Social Studies, Math, ELA, Science Learning Objectives: Knowledge: People in other countries live in different environments than we do in Canada; climate and physical environment affect people’s lives Evaluation: Observation Anecdotal records Skills/Processes: Awareness of self and others, reflection, where Africa/Zambia is on the map Attitudes: Appreciation and awareness of a different country and what we have in Canada Materials/Resources: Video, computer, skipping ropes, world map CEL’s: C, CCT, PSD, TL Prerequisite Learning: The world we live in is large, with many countries in it, knowledge about what an orphanage is, number sense Adaptive Dimension: MI Considerations: Kinesthetic – Construct a model or representation Logical/Mathematical – Describe a sequence or event, analyze, classify and compare, critically assess Interpersonal – work in groups, dialogue about a topic Intrapersonal – visualize a way to do something, making connections with past information For any student who has difficulty writing, students may draw a picture and I can write while the student dictates For students having trouble composing the letter, I can write suggestions on the board of questions to ask 16 Lesson Preparation: Prepare video and computer Presentation Set Introduce lesson by reminding students how yesterday we talked about what it would be like if we were all the same. Today we are going to look at a country that is very different from Canada (Zambia) Management Time 10 mins Show video (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vUNN2tF4hKo&feature=related) Development Discuss with students the differences they saw in the video 30 mins Make a Compare/Contrast list on the board between Zambia’s landscape that students saw in the video and Canada’s landscape (we may have to look at the video again) (weather, buildings, roads, people, signs) Look at where Africa is on the World Map Worksheet: Structures Here and There Share with students the fact that I visited there and worked in an orphanage (ensure students know what an orphanage is) Tell students that I’ve been talking with the children at the orphanage and that they would love to hear from students in Canada Write a letter to Zambia asking questions, what life is like in Zambia, and anything else students are curious about Closure Skipping rope activity: Students will form two circles by joining hands; one small (5 students) and one big (20 students). I will place skipping ropes around the outside of the circles. Students will try to fit as many people as they can inside the small circle (representing Lusaka, Zambia’s capital city) and then the bigger circle (representing Saskatchewan) 15 mins There are approx. 1 million people in SK and 1.8 million in Lusaka 16 alone. The country of Zambia is about half the size of SK. What does it mean to be crowded? Do you like to be crowded into the small circle? Zambia is quite different from Saskatchewan in many ways, including size and space for people Professional Development Goals Giving Directions: give clear directions so that all students understand what they are supposed to do. How I Plan to Achieve I will give directions orally, with clarity I will write directions on the board Check for understanding by asking students to repeat back to me 16 Structures: Here and There 1. What materials do we use most often in Canada for building homes? 2. What building materials do people use in Africa? What did you see in the video? 3. Why do you think people in Canada and Africa use different building materials? 16 Lesson Plan 5 Topic: A Day in the Life of… Subject(s): Social Studies, Health, ELA Learning Objectives: Knowledge: Students will develop a better understanding of themselves, identity and cultural identity, and understand how economic factors influence the way people live Evaluation: Observation Anecdotal records Journal page Skills/Processes: Students will learn the importance of knowing oneself Attitudes: Students will further develop an appreciation and awareness of cultural and lifestyle differences between themselves and people in countries around the world Materials/Resources: Worksheets, pictures CEL’s: C, CCT, IL, PSD, TL Adaptive Dimension: MI Considerations: Interpersonal – discussion and dialogue Intrapersonal – journal writing I will be aware of students’ seating arrangements, if some students are having difficulty seeing the pictures, I will adapt accordingly. Lesson Preparation: Copy worksheets, pictures in hardcopy and in PowerPoint format 16 Presentation Set Management Time Quick review: we talked yesterday about differences between Zambia and Saskatchewan Observation 15 mins Anecdotal records Grateful Journal page Today we are going to talk about similarities and differences between people in various countries I want you to write about a day in your life – yesterday. Write down what you did and what you ate Development Discuss with students a day in their life vs. a day in the life of students in Africa, Mexico and the Dominican Republic Extra Activity: Imagine if you had to work to 20 make money for your family mins Weaving a placemat: art project “African Girl” story Show pictures of classrooms around the world and how they differ from ours (one room, no green space, many more children, uniforms) Closure Students will write on a Grateful Journal page one thing they are grateful for today Professional Development Goals Giving signals and securing attention 10 mins How I Plan to Achieve Using signals (voice and body language) to invite students to pay attention; not beginning until all students are ready 16 “African Girl” Story “I wake up each day at 5 a.m. and wash up. I help my mother light the stove to boil water and do my chores. I eat a quick breakfast and then help my grandfather get dressed. At 7 a.m. I walk to school. I feel very lucky I am able to attend school. Many children my age do not go to school; they must work to support their families. I go to school all day and return home. At 5 p.m. I fetch water from the well and help my sisters prepare dinner. After we eat, I do the dishes and study if we have candles to spare, and then it is time for bed.” (www.africafiles.org) 16 Weaving a placemat: Art Project Materials: o Construction paper o Variety of paper of different colors, textures and widths o Ribbon Directions: o o o o Cut strips of paper approx. ½ inch wide. Draw a border, using a ruler all around the outside of the paper Using the ruler, draw parallel lines along the width of the paper, up to the border Weave strips of material (s) in and out of the parallel lines Visualization: Did you like making the placemat? Was it fun? How long did it take you finish? Imagine if you had to weave placemats similar to this all day to make money for your family? Do you think you would enjoy working and not attending school? 16 Lesson Plan 6 Topic: Developing Country Classroom Subject(s): Social Studies Learning Objectives: Knowledge: Students will understand that not all countries/communities are the same, people around the world may live differently than we do in Canada, and develop deeper self-awareness Evaluation: Observation Anecdotal records Journal page Skills/Processes: Students will further develop deeper understanding about communities around the world, and recognize that people have similar basic needs, and the rest is not necessary for survival Attitudes: Compassion, self-awareness, appreciation for life in Canada Materials/Resources: Worksheets CEL’s: C, CCT, IL, PSD, TL Adaptive Dimension: MI Considerations: Verbal - Interviewing classmates Kinesthetic - Constructing and visualizing through simulation Interpersonal – Dialogue and discuss, come to conclusions, work in groups Logical – Analyze, critically assess a situation Intrapersonal – journal writing, making connections with past information Lesson Preparation: Copy worksheets 16 Presentation Set Management Time Review: yesterday we talked about students in Zambia, Mexico, Dominican Invite students to discuss by asking openended questions 10 mins Circulate and talk with students; inspire discussion and encourage them to think/question 30 mins These countries are classified as “developing countries.” Do you know what that means? A developing country is one where most people have less food, money, and services than what most people are used to in Canada Read story of “African Girl” again Development Turn off lights We are going to imagine that our class is in a developing country: there is no electricity, no technology, no toilets or running water, we only have a few pencils and textbooks to share between all of us Discussion: how would you feel if we had no running water? Where would we go to the bathroom? What would we drink? Brain break: if we did not have running water, how would we wash our hands and get rid of germs/stay healthy? Each student will put lotion on their hands and a sprinkle of glitter (the glitter represents germs). If we did not have water, our hands would get full of germs and there is a good chance we could get sick/spread disease. In small groups, we will work on the “Survival Chart” worksheet, sharing pencils Students will discuss in groups 16 what we need vs. what we think we need to survive Closure 10 mins Students will reflect on the lesson and write on Grateful Journal page 16 Things We Need To Survive Things We Need To Be Happy 16 Lesson Plan 7 Topic: Languages around the world Subject(s): Social Studies Learning Objectives: Knowledge: Research strategies, cultural knowledge, identity, personal preferences Evaluation: Observation Anecdotal records Skills: Inquiry, investigation, creative and critical thinking Journal page Attitudes: Self-awareness, cultural awareness of people around the world Materials/Resources: DVD player, video, laptop cart CEL’s: C, CCT, IL, PSD, TL Prerequisite Learning: Research strategies Adaptive Dimension: MI Considerations: Interpersonal – work in partners or small groups, discuss and come to conclusions, problem solve together, dialogue Logical – critically assess, develop a rationale, and interpret evidence Intrapersonal – journal writing, thinking and planning, making connections Verbal – prepare a report to share For those having difficulty researching, I will be on hand to lend assistance and make suggestions Students are free to work in small groups, so if one student is struggling, s/he can join a group and students can help each other Lesson Preparation: Sign out DVD player, laptop cart, bring video 16 Presentation Set Management Show a clip of Shrek video in Spanish Time 10 mins Ask students if they understood How would they feel if they were a new student and did not know the language we were speaking Development What languages do people speak in the countries we’ve been talking about? Go find out Students will research online and come up with answers; fill in worksheet provided Come back as a large group and discuss what students found out Ask open-ended questions to invite discussion 30 mins Enrichment: for any student (s) finished early, they could research how to say “hello” in the languages they discovered Cree - Tonsei French – Bonjour Spanish – Hola Bemba – Muli shani Potugese – Bom Dia (good morning) Closure Write on Grateful Journal page how they would feel if they did not speak the language those around them were speaking Professional Development Goals Learner Engagement 10 mins How I Plan to Achieve Plan hands-on experiences (e.g. research through literature and online) Interact with students as they engage in learning 16 Languages Around the World What language (s) do people speak in: Canada _____________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ Zambia______________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ Mexico______________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ The Dominican Republic________ ____________________________ ____________________________ 16 Canada: o o o o o o o English French Cree Inuktitut Ojibwe Dene Mikmaq Zambia: o o o o o English Bemba Kaonde Lozi Tonga Mexico: o Spanish o Portuguese The Dominican Republic: o Spanish o French 16 Lesson Plan 8 Topic: Inquiry into what people eat around the world Subject(s): Social Studies, Health, ELA Learning Objectives: Knowledge: Research strategies, cultural knowledge, identity, personal preferences Evaluation: Observation Anecdotal records Skills: Inquiry, investigation, creative and critical thinking Attitudes: Self-awareness, cultural awareness of people around the world Self-assessment Journal page Materials/Resources: Children’s literature (see book list), laptop cart, library (if time and depending on availability), self-assessments, journal pages CEL’s: C, CCT, IL, PSD, TL Prerequisite Learning: Knowledge about research and how to think critically about resources would be beneficial Adaptive Dimension: MI Considerations: Interpersonal – work in partners or small groups, discuss and come to conclusions, problem solve together, dialogue Logical – critically assess, develop a rationale, and interpret evidence Intrapersonal – journal writing, thinking and planning, making connections Verbal – prepare a report to share For those having difficulty researching, I will be on hand to lend assistance and make suggestions Students are free to work in small groups, so if one student is struggling, s/he can join a group and students can help each other Lesson Preparation: Find and organize resources, check with teacher-librarian if library is available, copy worksheets 16 Presentation Set Management What do you like to eat? -breakfast -lunch -dinner Time 10 mins Students will brainstorm and I will write down ideas on board Development What do you think kids in other countries like to eat? Inquiry: students will research in literature and online what people in different countries like to eat Set a time limit so students have an idea of how much time they have to research 30 mins Be available to help students who run into difficulty Give students a countdown of how much time is left We will come back as a large group and discuss/I will write down what they found out on board Closure Students will write one food they are grateful for on Grateful Journal page Brain break: students will write their favorite food on a slip of paper and put it into a salad bowl. I will “toss the salad” and each student will pick a slip of paper that isn’t theirs. Whatever food is written on the paper, even if the student hates that food, the student will say something positive about the food 10 mins 16 Lesson Plan 9 Topic: Snack food: Where does it come from? Subject(s): Social Studies, Health, ELA, Math Learning Objectives: Knowledge: Students will recognize that they are part of a larger, global community Evaluation: Observation Anecdotal records Skills/Processes: Estimation, critical thinking Journal page Attitudes: Students will begin to think about how much sugar is in their favorite snack foods Materials/Resources: Sugar, baggies, apple juice, Oreos, pudding, coke, yogurt tube, music CEL’s: C, CCT, IL, N, PSD, TL Prerequisite Learning: Knowledge of particular snack foods, ideally students would have tried and liked the foods, the ability to think abstractly (for sugar content in foods) Adaptive Dimension: MI Considerations: Interpersonal – work in partners or small groups, discuss and come to conclusions, problem solve together, dialogue Logical – critically assess, develop a rationale, and interpret evidence Intrapersonal – journal writing, thinking and planning, making connections Explain to students that the sugar amounts are baked or mixed into the foods, so we are not aware, until we investigate and research, what is in our food Lesson Preparation: Prepare proper amounts of sugar in baggies, buy and lay out food on a table, copy journal pages, ensure CD player is in classroom 16 Presentation Set Management I will have baggies of various amounts of sugar inside them set out on a table Time 5 mins The baggies will have numbers on them I will have the same numbers written on the board with food items beside the number: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Apple Juice Chocolate Pudding Coke Yogurt Tube Oreo Cookie I will have the food items on display Development Students will attempt to match the bags of sugar with the correct food item 30 mins We will talk about which bag of sugar goes with what food item The students will play a guessing game of where the food items are made; in what country I will tell them where each food item is made and we will talk about the idea of interdependence Sun-Rype Apple Juice – Kelowna, B.C. 16 Jello Chocolate Pudding Cup – China and NYC, USA Coke – Atlanta, Georgia Yoplait Yogurt Tubes – Quebec Mr. Christie’s Oreos - Canada I will briefly introduce what the term “global economy” means Students will write on a Journal page what their favorite snack food is, why they like it, and where they think it comes from Homework: Students will be assigned the task of finding out which country the food they chose comes from and we will add the information to their sheets the next day Closure Brain break: Students can eat an Oreo only if they do so without using their hands (Students will put their hands behind their backs, place the Oreo on their eye and attempt to slide the cookie into their mouth) Some students may not be comfortable with this; eating the cookie without hands is not a requirement, just for fun 15 mins Play music 16 Lesson Plan 10 Topic: Conclusion to unit Subject(s): Social Studies Learning Objectives: Knowledge: Students will recognize that they are part of a larger, global community Evaluation: Observation Anecdotal records Skills: Inquiry, investigation, creative and critical thinking Attitudes: Self-awareness, cultural awareness of people around the world Journal page KWL charts Self rating checklist Materials/Resources: self-assessments, journal pages, chart paper, markers CEL’s: C, CCT, IL, PSD, TL Adaptive Dimension: MI Considerations: Interpersonal – work in partners or small groups, discuss and come to conclusions, problem solve together, dialogue Logical – critically assess, develop a rationale, and interpret evidence Intrapersonal – journal writing, thinking and planning, making connections Verbal – prepare a report to share For those having difficulty researching, I will be on hand to lend assistance and make suggestions Students are free to work in small groups, so if one student is struggling, s/he can join a group and students can help each other Lesson Preparation: prepare and copy worksheets, chart paper, markers 16 Presentation Set Management Time By a show of hands, students will decide what country we studied was most interesting to them. Students will divide into groups based upon their favorite country If groups are uneven, we will have to democratically decide who goes to which country so groups are relatively the same side 10 mins Development Students will get into their country groups and discuss what they learned about the country, culture and peoples throughout the unit 30 mins Each group will make a KWL chart of their group’s country (what they knew, what they learned, and what they still wonder about) We will come together at the end and share and present our KWL charts Closure Students will write on a journal page what they learned, and what they are glad to know about countries and peoples around the world 10 mins Students will fill in self rating checklist 16 Assessment Tools Anecdotal Record Student: Date: 16 Book List o Children Around the World (2004) by Donata Montanari o A Day in the Life of Children Around the World: A Collection of Short Stories (2001) by Kathy Kirk o Wake Up World!: What Children Eat Around the World (2009) by Beatrice Hollyer and Laura Godwin o Our World of Water: Children and Water Around the World (2009) by Beatrice Hollyer o This is the Way We Eat Our Lunch: A Book About Children Around the World (1992) by Edith Baer o My Wish for Tomorrow: Words and Pictures from Children Around the World (1995) Jim Henson Productions o With These Hands: Gor All Children Around the World (2001) by Grace Girdwain o Chilren Around the World (1988) by Jane A. Cabellero o African Folktales: Exotic Stories from Africa for Children Around the World (2006) by Greg Uche o Wonderful Houses Around the World (2004) by Akira Nishiyama and Yoshio Komatsu o Imagine a House: A Journey to Fascinating Houses Around the World (2003) by Angela Gustafson o Houses Around Our World (1994) by Patricia F. Frakes and Gwen Connelly 16 References Africa Files: A Day in the Life of…Unit plan and worksheets (http://www.africafiles.org/educatorskit/dayinlifeworksheets.pdf) Multiple Intelligence Considerations adapted from: Gregory, Gayle H., and Chapman, Carolyn. Differentiated Instructional Strategies: One Size Doesn’t Fit All CA: Corwin Press, 2007 Ideas for Elementary Assessment worksheets (http://www.sasked.gov.sk.ca/docs/elemsci/astemp1.pdf) Social Studies 3. 2010. Saskatchewan Curriculum. Saskatchewan Ministry of Education. Student Evaluation: A Teacher’s Handbook. 1991. Saskatchewan Education. 16