Board Endorsed October 2008 Photography A/T/M Course Type 2 Written under the Photography Course Framework. Accredited from 2009 – 2013 Extended to 2016 1 Board Endorsed October 2008 Student Capabilities The Student Capabilities (Year 11-12), as shown below, can be mapped to the essential Learning achievements in the Curriculum Renewal (P-10) showing a strong relationship. Student capabilities are supported through course and unit content and through pedagogical and assessment practices. All programs of study for the ACT Year 12 Certificate should enable students to become: creative and critical thinkers enterprising problem-solvers skilled and empathetic communicators informed and ethical decision-makers environmentally and culturally aware citizens confident and capable users of technologies independent and self-managing learners collaborative team members and provide students with: a comprehensive body of specific knowledge, principles and concepts a basis for self-directed and lifelong learning personal attributes enabling effective participation in society 2 Board Endorsed October 2008 Type 2 Course Accreditation/Adoption Form B S S S Choose one of the following: adoption of Type 2 course adoption of additional units AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY Scope: The college is entered on the National Register to award Certificates delivered by this course Yes No (Adoption of V courses only) College: Course Title: Photography Classification: A T M V Framework: Photography 2007 Course Area: 8610 Course Code: Dates of Course Accreditation: Unit Prefix From Unit Title(s) Foundation Photography 1 / 1 / 2009 Value (1.0/0.5) 1.0 To 31 / 12 / 2016 Length S Introduction to Photography 0.5 Q Photographic Design 0.5 Q 1.0 S Advanced Photography 0.5 Q Ambient Light Photography 0.5 Q Photographic Applications 1.0 S Photographic Studio 0.5 Q Photographic Publications 0.5 Q 1.0 S Fine Art Photography 0.5 Q Photography Exhibitions 0.5 Q 1.0 S Foundation Digital Photography 0.5 Q Digital Photography Techniques 0.5 Q 1.0 S Digital Photographic Applications 0.5 Q Advanced Digital Photography 0.5 Q 1.0 S Photography in Context 0.5 Q Photography Now 0.5 Q 1.0 S Folio Preparation 0.5 Q Self-directed Study 0.5 Q Continuing Photography Art Photography Introductory Digital Photography Continuing Digital Photography Contemporary Photography Photography Negotiated Study Unit Codes 3 Board Endorsed October 2008 Accreditation: The course and units named above are consistent with the goals of the Course Framework and are signed on behalf of the Course Development Coordinator: Panel Chair: / / / / OR (delete box that does not apply) Adoption/Alteration: The adopting College has the human and physical resources to implement the course. Written Evaluation for small changes, and details of and reasons for Adoptions, Extensions, and addition of units are outlined on the Supporting Statement. Principal: College Board Chair: / / / / 4 Board Endorsed October 2008 Type 2 Course Accreditation/Adoption Form B S S S Choose one of the following: adoption of Type 2 course adoption of additional units AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY Scope: The college is entered on the National Register to award Certificates delivered by this course Yes No (Adoption of V courses only) College: Course Title: Photography Classification: A T M V Framework: Photography 2007 Course Area: 8610 Course Code: Dates of Course Accreditation: Unit Prefix From Unit Title(s) Foundation Photography 1 / 1 / 2009 To Value (1.0/0.5) 1.0 31 / 12 / 2016 Length S Introduction to Photography 0.5 Q Photographic Design 0.5 Q 1.0 S Advanced Photography 0.5 Q Ambient Light Photography 0.5 Q Photographic Applications 1.0 S Photographic Studio 0.5 Q Photographic Publications 0.5 Q 1.0 S Fine Art Photography 0.5 Q Photography Exhibitions 0.5 Q 1.0 S Foundation Digital Photography 0.5 Q Digital Photography Techniques 0.5 Q 1.0 S Digital Photographic Applications 0.5 Q Advanced Digital Photography 0.5 Q 1.0 S Photography in Context 0.5 Q Photography Now 0.5 Q 1.0 S Folio Preparation 0.5 Q Self-directed Study 0.5 Q Continuing Photography Art Photography Introductory Digital Photography Continuing Digital Photography Contemporary Photography Photography Negotiated Study Unit Codes Accreditation: The course and units named above are consistent with the goals of the Course Framework and are signed on behalf of the 5 Board Endorsed October 2008 Course Development Coordinator: Panel Chair: / / / / OR (delete box that does not apply) Adoption/Alteration: The adopting College has the human and physical resources to implement the course. Written Evaluation for small changes, and details of and reasons for Adoptions, Extensions, and addition of units are outlined on the Supporting Statement. Principal: College Board Chair: / / / / 6 Board Endorsed October 2008 Type 2 Course Accreditation/Adoption Form B S S S Choose one of the following: adoption of Type 2 course adoption of additional units AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY Scope: The college is entered on the National Register to award Certificates delivered by this course Yes No (Adoption of V courses only) College: Course Title: Photography Classification: A T M V Framework: Photography 2007 Course Area: 8610 Course Code: Dates of Course Accreditation: Unit Prefix From Unit Title(s) Introduction to Digital Photography M 1 / 1 / 2009 To 31 / 12 / 2016 Value Length Unit Codes (1.0/0.5) 1.0 S Continuing Digital Photography M 1.0 S Contemporary Photography M 1.0 S Accreditation: The course and units named above are consistent with the goals of the Course Framework and are signed on behalf of the Course Development Coordinator: Panel Chair: / / / / OR (delete box that does not apply) Adoption/Alteration: The adopting College has the human and physical resources to implement the course. Written Evaluation for small changes, and details of and reasons for Adoptions, Extensions, and addition of units are outlined on the Supporting Statement. Principal: College Board Chair: / / / / 7 Board Endorsed October 2008 Type 2 Course Accreditation/Adoption Supporting Statement Provides support for information on the Course Accreditation/Adoption Form B S S S AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY Written Evaluation for small changes, reasons for Adoption of a Type 2 course or Addition of units For V courses indicate the certificate the college will award. College: Course Title: Photography Course Code Course Length and Composition Number and Length of Units Which units will your college deliver? Available Course Patterns Must be consistent with Table 1.1 in the Guidelines. Implementation Guidelines Must be consistent with the original course document. Compulsory Units Must remain the same as original document. Prerequisites for the course or units within the course Must remain the same as original document. Arrangements for students who are continuing to study a course in this subject The adopting college may customize this to suit their individual needs. Units from other courses If the original course allows the adopting college must indicate which units can be added. These will be forwarded to the panel chair for approval. Additional Units The adopting college may write additional units to suit their individual needs but within policy 2.3.9.1 and with panel approval. The course should have coherence between units of study (Policy 2.2.4). Suggested Implementation Patterns This must be in line with the original course document. 8 Board Endorsed October 2008 Contents Page Course Name .............................................................................................................................. 10 Course Classification ................................................................................................................... 10 Course Framework ...................................................................................................................... 10 Course Developers ...................................................................................................................... 10 Course Evaluation ....................................................................................................................... 10 Course Length and Composition .................................................................................................. 11 Rationale .................................................................................................................................... 13 Goals .......................................................................................................................................... 13 Student Group ............................................................................................................................ 13 Content ...................................................................................................................................... 14 Teaching and Learning Strategies................................................................................................. 15 Assessment................................................................................................................................. 16 Student Capabilities .................................................................................................................... 18 Moderation ................................................................................................................................ 24 Bibliography ............................................................................................................................... 24 Proposed Evaluation Procedures ................................................................................................. 29 Examples of Assessment Items .................................................................................................... 29 Foundation Photography A/T Value 1.0 ................................................... 30 Introduction to Photography Value 0.5 ................................................... 34 Photographic Design Value 0.5 ................................................... 37 Continuing Photography A/T Value 1.0 .................................................. 40 Advanced Photography A/T Value 0.5 .................................................. 44 Ambient Light Photography A/T Value 0.5................................................... 48 Photographic Applications A/T Value 1.0 ................................................... 51 Photographic Studio A/T Value 0.5 ................................................... 56 Photographic Publications A/T Value 0.5 .................................................. 61 Fine Art Photography A/T Value 0.5 ................................................... 69 Photography Exhibitions A/T Value 0.5 ................................................... 72 Introductory Digital Photography A/T Value 1.0 ................................................... 75 Foundation Digital Photography A/T Value 0.5 ................................................... 79 Digital Photography Techniques A/T Value 0.5.................................................... 82 Continuing Digital Photography A/T Value 1.0 ................................................... 85 Digital Photographic Applications A/T Value 0.5 .................................................... 89 Advanced Digital Photography A/T Value 0.5 ................................................... 92 Contemporary Photography A/T Value 1.0.................................................... 95 Photography in Context A/T Value 0.5 ................................................... 98 Photography Now A/T Value 0.5 ................................................. 101 Photography Negotiated Study A/T Value 1.0 ................................................ 104 Self Directed Study A/T Value 0.5 ................................................. 107 Introduction to Digital Photography M Value 1.0 ................................................. 113 Continuing Digital Photography M Value 1.0 ................................................. 120 Contemporary Photography M Value: 1.0 ................................................ 125 9 Board Endorsed October 2008 Course Name Photography Course Classification A/T Course Framework This course is presented under the 2007 Photography Course Framework. Course Developers Name Michelle Watson Anne Widdup Peter Ranyard Qualifications College Hawker College Lake Ginninderra College Narrabundah College B Ed B Arts (Vis) Grad Diploma B Ed, Diploma of Photography, Diploma of Multimedia Terry Eveston B Arts (Vis) Grad Diploma, Copland College Cert Forensic Photography Karen Baulderson B Ed (Art) Assoc Diploma St Clare’s College (Photo) Alex Cozadinos B.App.Sc, Grad.Dip.Ed Trinity Christian College This group gratefully acknowledges the work of previous developers. Course Evaluation This is a revision of the Photography Type 2 A/T course under the Photography and Digital Imaging Course Framework 2007. The course was evaluated over a period of time by a large group of teachers who have used this course extensively. Although teachers have been very satisfied with the existing course, new technologies needed to be further incorporated into the revised course. The four basic units have been written to allow the course to be taught as either traditional (black/white or colour) process based photography, digital photography or a mix of the two enabling colleges to make use of all available resources. The digital units have been written to meet the changing needs and interests of students and technology and to reflect changes in contemporary digital and photographic practice. These units provide a more in-depth digital program of study than was offered in the existing units and better satisfy the portfolio requirements of tertiary institutions. Results of the Evaluation indicated: it is desirable that units in this course be studied sequentially so that the Foundation Unit (or equivalent) is a prerequisite for any further study in either stream and that it is also recommended that the units are then followed in order. that the course be written in such a way as to allow flexibility to cater to the needs of all colleges including the three and four term structures that exemptions for previous courses not be allowed a need to extend course content and options available to students in digital imaging, colour photography and an independent study unit that the integrated A and T course model has been successful in its design, and implementation 10 Board Endorsed October 2008 that photography remains a popular elective subject, one which is enjoyable for both students and teachers alike that parents show support for and a keen interest in the program of study that many of our students have enjoyed success at a variety of tertiary institutions and industry and have returned regularly to give teachers an update on courses studied and information on future directions in the field. Course Length and Composition Unit Title Foundation Photography Introduction to Photography Photographic Design Continuing Photography Advanced Photography Ambient Light Photography Photographic Applications Photographic Studio Photographic Publications Art Photography Fine Art Photography Photography Exhibitions Introductory Digital Photography Foundation Digital Photography Digital Photography Techniques Continuing Digital Photography Digital Photographic Applications Advanced Digital Photography Contemporary Photography Photography In Context Photography Now Photography Negotiated Study Folio Preparation Self-directed Study Unit Value 1.0 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.5 Available course patterns (delete any course patterns that are not applicable at your college) Course Number of standard units to meet course requirements Minor Minimum of 2 units Major Minimum of 3.5 units Major Minor Minimum of 5.5 units Double Major Minimum of 7 units Implementation Guidelines Compulsory units There are no compulsory units however it is highly recommended that the following units be studied first. The photographic units are sequential in nature and students who enrol at a later stage are at a 11 Board Endorsed October 2008 disadvantage to the other students. Foundation Photography or Introductory Digital Imaging depending on enrolment in Photographic or Digital Stream. Refer to Implementation Pattern, below. Prerequisites for the course or units within the course arrangements for students who are continuing to study a course in this subject. Students who studied the previous course Photography in Year 11 may take units from this course as long as duplication of content does not occur. Units from other courses There are no units from other courses in this course. Relationship with other courses There are no common units or overlapping areas of content in other courses. Suggested Implementation Patterns The units Contemporary Photography 1.0, Photography in Context 0.5, Photography Now 0.5, Photographic Negotiated Study 1.0, Self-directed Study 0.5 and Folio Preparation 0.5, are only available to students completing a major, major/minor or double major. Implementation Pattern Minor/Major Units Involved Foundation Photography 1.0 Continuing Photography 1.0 Photographic Applications 1.0 Art Photography 1.0 The compulsory units outlined ensure that all students undertaking an A or T minor course will achieve the goals of the course. Minor Major Major Minor Traditional Foundation Photography 1.0 Continuing Photography 1.0 Foundation Photography 1.0 Continuing Photography 1.0 Photographic Applications 1.0 Art Photography 1.0 Digital Introductory Digital Photography 1.0 Continuing Digital Photography 1.0 Introductory Digital Photography 1.0 Continuing Digital Photography 1.0 Contemporary Photography 1.0 Photographic Negotiated Study 1.0 Foundation Photography 1.0 Continuing Photography 1.0 Introductory Digital Photography 1.0 Continuing Digital Photography 1.0 Foundation Photography 1.0 Foundation Photography 1.0 Continuing Photography 1.0 Continuing Photography 1.0 Photographic Applications 1.0 Introductory Digital Photography Art Photography 1.0 1.0 Introductory Digital Photography Continuing Digital Photography 1.0 1.0 Continuing Digital Photography Contemporary Photography 1.0 1.0 Photographic Negotiated Study 1.0 12 Board Endorsed October 2008 Double Major Foundation Photography 1.0 Continuing Photography 1.0 Photographic Applications 1.0 Art Photography 1.0 Introducing Digital Photography 1.0 Continuing Digital Photography 1.0 Contemporary Photography 1.0 Photographic Negotiated Study 1.0 Rationale Photography is a powerful social, vocational, creative and technical tool. Society in the new century is becoming ever more reliant on visual communication, which requires greater discrimination in critically evaluating images, and greater skills in producing and disseminating images. Specific skills in visual analysis and production are developed through photography, as well as a broad range of other skills relevant to the lives and careers of students. The cultural, imaging and communication industries are a major employer in Australia, and an initial training in photography directly prepares students for these industries. All employers increasingly value and seek attributes such as flexibility, independence, self-confidence, imagination, and personal efficiency, as well as communication, problem solving and project management abilities. These qualities are actively developed through learning in Photography. Through photography students can become confident in understanding and using both traditional and new technologies in a technologically changing world. Photography documents and influences our perception of the world. It resonates with the way students already know the contemporary world. It gives all students highly relevant tools, such as self-expression, risk taking and the creative development and synthesis of ideas, with which to interpret and contribute to their world. Critical and historical investigations of the work (the photograph and/or digital image), the artist/photographer, and the audience and world are considered within different frameworks of meaning and value. New digital technologies have had a significant effect on the materiality of the photograph and the ways in which the world is interpreted. Photography provides opportunities, through a differentiated curriculum, to challenge students with a range of abilities and learning styles – from the academic and gifted to students with special needs – to achieve their potential. Photography encourages students to map potential pathways from school to tertiary education and/or industry. The visual language of photography is an excellent way for students from a variety of backgrounds to come together to explore their identities and their lives. Goals This course should enable students to: enhance aesthetic sensitivity and awareness develop an understanding of the context of images through critical analysis generate, develop and communicate ideas understand and apply design concepts to enhance visual perception gain, apply knowledge and use a range of photographic materials, processes and new technologies to create and produce image use safe, efficient and independent work practices in the production of images. Student Group The Photography course accommodates for the variety of students in years 11 and 12. The course structure provides all students with a broad based experience. Students enrol in Photography with a range 13 Board Endorsed October 2008 of understanding, skills and experience. Some may have studied photography or digital imaging as electives in the high school curriculum. Whilst some students may have a SLR or DSLR camera and explored this area because of personal interest, others may never have used these forms of technology. However, all students will recognize the potential for developing a point of view and interpreting the world by using the techniques and technologies of photography and digital imagery in a creative and innovative way. This course supports: students who wish to develop an awareness, critical understanding and an ability to communicate through the photographic mediums, studying at tertiary classification to be used in the calculation of a UAI Score. students who wish to develop skills and understanding of the technical and creative areas of Photography and Digital Imaging, at Accredited level. students who wish to study Photography and Digital Imagery leading to post-college study at CIT and other Tertiary institutions, or vocational training in the context of the workplace. students who wish to develop skills and ideas in technical and creative areas for on-going life experiences as areas of personal interest. Content Essential concepts Culture Identity Aesthetics Context, Content and Intention Essential skills Black and white, digital and/or colour photographic techniques, equipment and processes. Generation, experimentation and synthesis of ideas. Research, critical evaluation and analysis. Communication: oral, written and visual. 14 Board Endorsed October 2008 Teaching and Learning Strategies Teaching strategies that are particularly relevant and effective in Photography include: demonstration discussion research discovery learning independent learning open ended investigations regular and meaningful feedback through teacher-student, student-student discussion linking to the world beyond the school through excursions/ field trips, gallery visits, industry visits seminars guest speakers discerning the use of visual and factual resources including the Internet, books and magazines, video, CD/ DVD, to research and synthesise information relevant and well-focused consideration of issues, topics, arguments and contexts, appropriately communicated formal and informal discussion and analysis, both oral and written brainstorming ideas to solve problems scaffolding 15 Board Endorsed October 2008 Assessment Assessment Tasks Types A/T Assessment task types Explanation and examples of task types Photographic Practice May include: May include: technical exercises (teacher directed) creative exercises (teacher directed) Major task: a portfolio of original work that demonstrates technical achievement and personal expression, e.g.: assignment essay/ research report technical/exhibition report test oral/seminar technical research folio research research for practical exercises photography in context research process record work proposals critical reflection May include: written/ oral/ multi-modal (may include images collected or produced by students). May include: written responses, technical research, a research workbook in electronic or hard format, proposals, evaluation Weighting (A) Weighting (T) Workbook / Journal / Visual Diary May include: Mode of presentation Analysis & Research themes self directed work exhibition images interview/ portfolio images May include: a reflective written component, workbook activities, photographic processes, and/or a presentation of the portfolio. 70 - 80% 20 - 30% 55 - 70% 30 - 45% Note: 1. For analysis and research task types it is recommended that the word count to be 800 – 1200. The level of complexity is to be reflected in the weighting for each task. 2. The Board recommends 3 – 5 assessment tasks across a full semester unit and 2 - 3 assessment tasks for a 0.5 unit. These should not be a compilation of a number of small discrete tasks (e.g. mini-tests) but may include a portfolio that provides coherent evidence of the depth of student learning. 16 Board Endorsed October 2008 Assessment Tasks Types M Assessment task types Explanation and examples of task types Mode of presentation Weighting (A) Photographic Practice May include: Highly directed technical exercises (teacher directed) Highly structured creative exercises (teacher directed) Directed major task: a portfolio of original work that demonstrates technical achievement and personal expression, e.g: themes interview/ portfolio images May include: a reflective written component, workbook activities, photographic processes, and/or a presentation of the portfolio. Analysis & Research Workbook / Journal / Visual Diary May include: May include: assignment Guided folio research guided research for practical exercises guided photography in context research Guided basic work proposals Simple reflection of process Will be written using an essay template. May include: written responses, technical research, a research workbook in electronic or hard format, proposals, evaluation 70% Divided into 2 tasks each worth 35% 15% 15% Additional Assessment Advice Where assessment tasks are common they should clearly differentiate between ‘A’ and ‘T’ levels. Assessment Criteria for A/T/M Students will be assessed on the degree to which they demonstrate: knowledge, appraisal and understanding of historical, cultural, technological and environmental contexts critical, analytical and research skills an ability to communicate ideas in written, oral and visual form understanding and application of design concepts production skills in photographic material application of photographic practice organisational and problem solving skills. 17 Board Endorsed October 2008 Student Capabilities Creative and critical thinkers Students will have the opportunity to develop creative responses to practical tasks, the ability to critically reflect, understand and apply a range of thinking strategies. This will be achieved through both practical and theoretical applications. Students will be encouraged to observe, interpret, explore and evaluate. Enterprising problem-solvers Students will develop skills where they have the opportunity to apply problem solving techniques in the development and production of their photographic work. They will demonstrate resourcefulness, initiative and have opportunities to take risks when determining solutions. Skilled and empathetic communicators Students will communicate their ideas in written, oral and visual forms. Students will be encouraged to develop skills in communicating in an articulate and concise manner. They will demonstrate their communication skills by interacting with their peers, teachers and audience. Informed and ethical decision-makers Students will be encouraged to consider a variety of ethical issues relevant to visual literacy issues. Students will be encouraged to critically examine their own values and beliefs in regard to making informed decisions. Environmentally and culturally aware citizens Students will develop an awareness of environmental issues in photography through the responsible use of resources. Students will demonstrate responsibility and sustainability in the consumption and disposal of photographic materials. Greater cultural awareness will be achieved through the study of photographic works of the students own and other cultures. Confident and capable users of technologies Students will develop confidence and competence in using a variety of complex technologies to produce significant bodies of work. They will be encouraged to embrace the challenges of evolving technologies, while being aware of earlier photographic processes. Independent and self-managing learners The course is designed to encourage and develop skills in independent learning and personal goal setting to achieve productive outcomes. Students will be given guidance and scaffolding to develop an inquiring and self-managed learning style. Collaborative team members Students will have the opportunity to work as a group within various assessment tasks. They may work with others to research, synthesize and present information as well as to produce bodies of work. 18 Board Endorsed October 2008 Unit Grades Unit Grade Descriptors for A courses Analysis & research Workbook/Journal/Visual diary Task A student who achieves Grade A typically Illustrates a comprehensive understanding of photographic issues, content and context Successfully and consistently shows understanding and application of design concepts Demonstrates successful and independent organisational and problem solving skills Researches, analyses, interprets and evaluates visual imagery Develops and clearly communicates ideas in written, oral and visual form within a structure A student who achieves Grade B typically A student who achieves Grade C typically A student who achieves Grade D typically A student who achieves Grade E typically Illustrates a considerable understanding of photographic issues, content and context Shows a sound understanding and application of design concepts Illustrates an understanding of photographic issues, content and context Illustrates some understanding of photographic issues, content and context Illustrates little understanding of photographic issues, content and context Shows a satisfactory understanding and application of design concepts Shows some understanding and application of design concepts Shows minimal understanding and application of design concepts Demonstrates considerable organisational and problem solving skills Demonstrates adequate independent organisational and problem solving skills Demonstrates some organisational and problem solving skills Demonstrates little organisational and problem solving skills Researches, describes, interprets and evaluates visual imagery Develops and communicates ideas in written, oral and visual form within a structure Researches, describes, partially interprets and evaluates visual imagery Develops and to some extent communicates ideas in written, oral and visual form within a structure Researches and describes visual imagery Describes visual imagery Communicates some ideas in written, oral and visual form within a structure Shows limited communication of ideas in written, oral and visual form within a structure 19 Board Endorsed October 2008 Photographic practice Task A student who achieves Grade A typically A student who achieves Grade B typically A student who achieves Grade C typically Produces images which illustrate substantial exploration of ideas and media Shows significant understanding and application of design principles Produces images which illustrate thorough exploration of ideas and media Shows an in-depth understanding and application of design principles Produces images which illustrate exploration of ideas and media Produces a body of work which demonstrates a comprehensive understanding of the technical process Significantly resolves the development and production of a body of work Shows substantial evidence of organisational and problem solving ability in a structured environment Produces a body of work which demonstrates a thorough understanding of the technical process Resolves the development and production of a body of work Shows considerable evidence of organisational and problem solving ability in a structured environment A student who achieves Grade D typically A student who achieves Grade E typically Shows an understanding and application of design principles Produces images which illustrate some exploration of ideas and media Shows some understanding and application of design principles Produces images which illustrate minimal exploration of ideas and media Shows little understanding and application of design principles Produces a body of work which demonstrates an understanding of the technical process Produces a body of work which partially demonstrates an understanding of the technical process Produces a body of work which demonstrates a minimal understanding of the technical process Partially resolves the development and production of a body of work Shows evidence of organisational and problem solving ability in a structured environment Attempts to develop and produce a body of work Attempts to produce a body of work Shows some evidence of organisational and problem solving ability in a structured environment Shows limited evidence of organisational and problem solving ability in a structured environment 20 Board Endorsed October 2008 Unit Grade Descriptors for T courses Analysis & research Workbook/ Journal/ Visual diary/ Task A student who achieves Grade A typically Illustrates comprehensive knowledge, appraisal and understanding of historical, cultural, technological and environmental contexts Successfully and consistently shows understanding and application of design concepts Demonstrates successful and independent organisational and problem solving skills Researches, critically analyses, interprets and evaluates visual imagery Consistently develops and displays an ability to communicate ideas in written, oral and visual form and the relationship between research and photographic practice A student who achieves Grade B typically A student who achieves Grade C typically Illustrates a wide range of knowledge, appraisal and understanding of historical, cultural, technological and environmental contexts Illustrates satisfactory knowledge, appraisal and understanding of historical, cultural, technological and environmental contexts Shows a sound understanding and application of design concepts Demonstrates considerable organisational and problem solving skills Researches, analyses, interprets and evaluates visual imagery Develops and displays an ability to communicate ideas in written, oral and visual form and some of the relationship between research and photographic practice A student who achieves Grade D typically A student who achieves Grade E typically Illustrates little knowledge, appraisal and understanding of historical, cultural, technological and environmental contexts Shows a satisfactory understanding and application of design concepts Illustrates some knowledge, appraisal and understanding of historical, cultural, technological and environmental contexts Shows some understanding and application of design concepts Demonstrates adequate organisational and problem solving skills Demonstrates some organisational and problem solving skills Demonstrates little organisational and problem solving skills Researches, describes, analyses and sometimes interprets visual imagery Displays an ability to communicate ideas in written, oral and visual form Make some attempt to describe and analyse visual imagery Communicates some ideas in written, oral and visual form Make some attempt to describe visual imagery Shows minimal understanding and application of design concepts Communicates ideas in a limited way. 21 Board Endorsed October 2008 Photographic practice Task A student who achieves Grade A typically A student who achieves Grade B typically A student who achieves Grade C typically Produces images which illustrate sophisticated exploration of concepts, ideas and media Produces images which illustrate substantial exploration of concepts, ideas and media Produces images which illustrate exploration of concepts, ideas and media Shows exceptional understanding and application of design concepts Investigates and produces a body of work which demonstrates an exceptional understanding of the technical process Investigates and significantly resolves the development and production of a body of work Shows substantial evidence of organisational and problem solving ability Shows a comprehensive understanding and application of design concepts Investigates and produces a body of work which demonstrates a comprehensive understanding of the technical process Investigates and resolves the development and production of a body of work Shows considerable evidence of organisational and problem solving ability Shows an understanding and application of design concepts Investigates and produces a body of work which demonstrates an understanding of the technical process Investigates and partially resolves the development and production of a body of work Shows evidence of organisational and problem solving ability A student who achieves Grade D typically A student who achieves Grade E typically Produces images which illustrate some exploration of concepts, ideas and media Shows some understanding and application of design concepts Investigates and produces a body of work which partially demonstrates an understanding of the technical process Attempts to develop and produce a body of work Produces images which illustrate minimal exploration of concepts, ideas and media Shows some evidence of organisational and problem solving ability Shows limited evidence of organisational and problem solving ability Shows little understanding and application of design concepts Produces a body of work which demonstrates a minimal understanding of the technical process Attempts to produce a body of work 22 Board Endorsed October 2008 Unit Grade Descriptors M Units/Courses Grade Descriptor A student who achieves the grade A typically demonstrates high level of ability in the modified assessment criteria achieves all of the assessable goals of the unit shows a consistent ability to transfer knowledge and apply skills in familiar and unfamiliar situations A student who achieves the grade B typically demonstrates sound ability in the modified assessment criteria achieves most of the assessable goals of the unit shows an ability to transfer knowledge and apply skills in familiar situations A student who achieves the grade C typically demonstrates satisfactory ability in the modified assessment criteria achieves some of the assessable goals of the unit shows an awareness of the need to transfer knowledge and skills A student who achieves the grade D typically demonstrates limited ability in the modified assessment criteria achieves few of the assessable goals of the unit shows limited awareness of the need to transfer knowledge and skills A student who achieves the grade E typically has met the minimum requirements for attendance and assessment. 23 Board Endorsed October 2008 Moderation Moderation is a system designed and implemented to: provide comparability in the system of school-based assessment form the basis for valid and reliable assessment in senior secondary schools involve the ACT Board of Senior Secondary Studies and colleges in cooperation and partnership maintain the quality of school-based assessment and the credibility, validity and acceptability of Board certificates Moderation commences within individual colleges. Teachers develop assessment programs and instruments, apply assessment criteria, and allocate Unit Grades, according to the relevant Course Framework. Teachers within course teaching groups conduct consensus discussions to moderate marking or grading of individual assessment instruments and unit grade decisions. The Moderation Model Moderation within the ACT encompasses structured, consensus-based peer review of Unit Grades for all accredited courses, as well as statistical moderation of course scores, including small group procedures, for T courses. Moderation by Structured, Consensus-based Peer Review Review is a subcategory of moderation, comprising the review of standards and the validation of Unit Grades. In the review process, Unit Grades, determined for Year 11 and Year 12 student assessment portfolios that have been assessed in schools by teachers under accredited courses, are moderated by peer review against system wide criteria and standards. This is done by matching student performance with the criteria and standards outlined in the unit grade descriptors as stated in the Course Framework. Advice is then given to colleges to assist teachers with, and/or reassure them on, their judgments. Preparation for Structured, Consensus-based Peer Review Each year, teachers teaching a Year 11 class are asked to retain originals or copies of student work completed in Semester 2. Similarly, teachers teaching a Year 12 class should retain originals or copies of student work completed in Semester 1. Colleges not on a semester structure will negotiate with BSSS on work required. Assessment and other documentation required by the Office of the BSSS should also be kept. Year 11 work from Semester 2 of the previous year is presented for review at Moderation Day 1 in March, and Year 12 work from Semester 1 is presented for review at Moderation Day 2 in August. In the lead up to Moderation Day, a College Course Presentation (comprised of a document folder and a set of student portfolios) is prepared for each A and T course offered by the school, and is sent in to the Office of the BSSS. The College Course Presentation The package of materials (College Course Presentation) presented by a college for review on moderation days in each course area will comprise the following: a folder containing supporting documentation as requested by the Office of the Board through memoranda to colleges a set of student portfolios containing marked and/or graded written and non-written assessment responses and completed criteria and standards feedback forms. Evidence of all assessment responses on which the unit grade decision has been made is to be included in the student review portfolios. Specific requirements for subject areas and types of evidence to be presented for each moderation day will be outlined by the Office of the BSSS through memoranda and Information Papers Bibliography Adams A, The Camera, New York Graphic Society, Boston, 1980 24 Board Endorsed October 2008 Adams A, The Negative, New York Graphic Society, Boston, 1981 Adams A, The Print, New York Graphic Society, Boston, 1983 Adams A, Ansel Adams at 100, Little and Brown, US, 2003 Aperture (series) San Francisco, Los Angles Australian Photography (serial), Australian Photographic Society, Globe Publishing, Sydney Davies P, The complete guide to close up and macro photography, David and Charles, Newton Abbot, UK, 2003 Davis P, Photography, Brown and Benchmark, Madison, Wis, 2007 Ensor A, B and W Photolab, Advanced Processing and Printing, Rotovision, Switzerland, 2001 Ephraums E, Creative Elements, 21st Publishing, London, 2003 Ephraums E, Darkroom to Digital, 21st Publishing, London, 2006 Galer M, Location Photography: essential skills, Focal, Oxford, 2006 Galer M, Studio Photography: essential skills, Focal, Oxford, 2008 Galer M, Digital Photography: essential skills, Focal, Oxford, 2008 Galer M, Photography Foundations for Art and Design, Fourth Edition: The creative photography handbook, 2007 Garret J, John Garrets Black and White Masterclass, Collins and Brown, London, 2000 Horenstein H, Colour Photography-a working manual, Little and Brown, Boston, 1995 Horenstein H, Black and White Photography, Little and Brown, Boston, 2004 Ilford, Multigrade FB, Fibre Imhoff R (ed), The Fuji ACMP Australian Photographers Collection, Hong Kong, Fuji Langford M, Basic Photography, Focal, Oxford, 2007 Langford M, Advanced Photography 6th ed, Focal, Oxford, 2008 Visual Culture Barthes R, Camera Lucida: reflections on photography, Vintage, London, 2000 Clarke G, The Photograph, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1997 Ennis H, Australian Photography: The 1980s, Oxford Uni Press, Melbourne, 1988 Photograph, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1997 Ewing, W A, Face, The New Photographic Portrait, Thames and Hudson, London, 2008 Frizot Crombie I, Twenty Contemporary Australian Photographers, NGV, Melbourne, 1990 M (ed.), 1998, A New History of Photography, Konemann, Bonn Koop, Stuart, 1997, A Small History of Photography, Centre for Contemporary Photography, Melbourne Photofiles: an Australian Photography Reader, Power Publications, Sydney, 1999 Evans & Gohl, Photomontage: A Political Weapon, Gordon Frazer, UK, 1986 Miller R, Magnum: Fifty Years at the Front Line of History, Random House, London, 1997 Mora G, PhotoSpeak: a guide to the ideas, movements, and techniques of photography, Abbeville Press, NY, 1998 Newton G, Shades of light: photography and Australia 1839-1888, Canberra, NGA, 1988 Plachy S, Signs and Relics, Monacelli Press, New York, 1999 Rosenblum N, A World History of Photography, Abberville Press, NY, 1997 Sontag S, On Photography, 1973 Savage T & Strongman L, Tracey Moffatt, Wellington, City Gallery, 2002 Steiner M, Defining Eye: Women Photographers of the 20th Century, St Louis Art Museum, 1997 25 Board Endorsed October 2008 Digital Andrews P, The Digital Photography manual, Carlton Books, London, 2003 Ang T, Photoshop for Photography: The art of pixel processing, Aurum Press, London, UK, 2003 Bussele M, Creative Digital Photography, David and Charles, Newton Abbot, UK, 2002 Evening M, Photoshop for Photographer’s: A Professional Image Editor’s Guide to the Creative use of CS3, Focal, Oxford, 2007 Fraser, B, Schewe J, Camera Raw with Adobe Photoshop CS3, Peach Pit Press, California, USA, 2008 Galer M, Digital Photography CS3 - essential skills, Focal, Oxford, 2008 Hoddinott, R, The Digital Photographer’s guide to Filters, David and Charles, USA, 2008 Hoffman M (ed), Metamorphoses: Photography in the Electric Age, Aperture New York, 1994 Michael L (ed), Photography is Dead! Long Live Photography, Museum of Contemporary Art, 1996 Sadun E, Digital Photography Essentials Tarant J, Digital Camera Techniques, Focal, Oxford, 2002 Wobiec T, Spence R, Black and White Photography in the Digital Age, David and Charles, USA 2008 Websites www.Mastersofphotography.com www.Ilford.com www.Asmp.org www.ccp.org.au/leica_award.php www.Acmp.com.au www.pdnonline.com www.ccp.org.au www.acmp.com.au www.aipp.com.au www.Profotos.com www.Fotophile.com www.adobe.com www.russellbrown.com www.picture-box.com www.martinevening.com www.luminous-landscape.com www.photoshopessentialskills.com www.digitaldog.com www.computer_darkroom.com www.strobist.com (lighting) www.smashingmagazine.com 26 Board Endorsed October 2008 Magazines AG Better Photography Communication Arts Photography Annual Graphis Photography Annual Lenswork Photofile Resources-Analogue Appropriate protective and safety equipment (clothing, including gloves, aprons, goggles, masks) plus First Aid supply An adequately ventilated darkroom with wet and dry areas, appropriate safe lighting and sufficient space for the expected enrolment Lockable storage for dangerous chemicals Enlargers suitable for printing B and W and/or colour work Timers for enlargers Printing and proofing easels Focus finders for printing Photographic thermometers Developing trays and tongs Film processing tanks and hanging space for tanks and processed film Print dryer Studio lighting, reflectors and light metering equipment Lighting stands A variety of cameras - 35mm, medium format, lenses and attachments Camera flash units Flash studio lighting-2 lights minimum, stands, light modelling equipment including softboxes, snoots, barndoors, rimlights, umbrellas Studio equipment-flash lightmeter, sync cords, reflectors, backgrounds, small product bench Film dryer Mesh drying racks for fibre base Copy stand Camera tripods Camera filters Shutter release cables Gray cards A colour print processor-if applicable Cutting (45 and 90 degrees) system for mount board Paper cutter for unexposed paper and print finishing data projector Video and DVD players and television monitor Dedicated computers with Photoshop 35mm film scanner Flat bed scanner 27 Board Endorsed October 2008 A2 archival inkjet printer Resources-Digital Class set of computers-1:1 student ratio Teacher computer with DVD playback and DVD/CD burning Data projector DSLR cameras with detachable lenses and attachments 1:2 student ratio Light tight studio Flash studio lighting-3 lights minimum, stands, light modelling equipment including softboxes, snoots, barndoors, rim lights, umbrellas Studio equipment-flash lightmeter, sync cords, reflectors, backgrounds Current Photoshop software 35mm Film scanner Flat bed scanners with film attachments 1:4 ratio A3 archival inkjet printer 1:6 ratio A2 archival inkjet printer 1:6 ratio Print finishing area Mat cutter for cutting (45 and 90 degrees) mat board 28 Board Endorsed October 2008 Proposed Evaluation Procedures The evaluation procedures which have been found valuable have included: Unit and course evaluation by completing students (questionnaires and discussions). Course evaluation by students who have subsequently gone on to post secondary studies in this area. Inter-college discussion at the teacher level including structured discussion at Moderation Days and informal discussions between Photography and Art teachers at other times. Intra-college discussion between teachers of Photography and Art both formally and informally. Discussions with lecturers at post secondary institutions. Discussions with accreditation panel members. When, where and with whom will the evaluation be done? Some questions that could be asked in the evaluations: Are the course and Course Framework still consistent? Were the goals achieved? Was the course content appropriate? Were the teaching strategies used successful? Was the assessment program appropriate? Have the needs of the students been met? Was the course relevant? How many students completed the course in each of the years of accreditation? What improvements need to be made to the course? Examples of Assessment Items Examples of assessment items as recommended through Moderation Day can be found on the Photography myclasses page at www.bsss.act.edu.au To obtain access to this page contact Assessment Accreditation Officer at the Board of Senior Secondary Studies on (02) 62072771. 29 Board Endorsed October 2008 Foundation Photography A/T Value 1.0 This unit may be completed in any Photographic Media. This unit combines Introduction to Photography 0.5 with Photographic Design 0.5. Prerequisites Nil Specific Unit Goals A course This course should enable students to: T course This course should enable students to: follow OH and S standards including computer use follow OH and S standards including correct computer use demonstrate a knowledge of the early history of photography demonstrate the ability to use a camera competently, and to process images using either analogue or digital technology demonstrate a knowledge and understanding of the early history of photography demonstrate an ability to compose photographs using basic elements of design demonstrate the ability to use a camera competently, and to process images using either analogue or digital technology apply their skills and knowledge in a creative way demonstrate an ability to compose photographs using basic elements of design use an appropriate form of presentation for their work apply their skills and knowledge in a creative way use an appropriate form of presentation for their work critically evaluate own work against specified criteria evaluate own work against specified criteria Content A Course T Course Photography in Context Photography in Context invention of photography invention of photography early history and development of photography history and development of photography interpretation of photography as a visual medium interpretation of photography as a visual medium Issues of copyright Issues of copyright Computer, Darkroom and Chemical Safety Computer, Darkroom and Chemical Safety orientation to darkroom facilities orientation to darkroom facilities chemicals and safety, mixing and recycling/disposal and storage chemicals and safety, mixing and recycling/disposal and storage computer usage including OHS issues Camera Types features of various types and formats Camera Parts, Functions, and Accessories computer usage including OHS issues Camera Types features of various types and formats e.g. Pinhole, Compact and Automatic, Single Lens Reflex (SLR), DSLR, Twin Lens Reflex (TLR), Medium and Large Format Camera Parts, Functions, and Accessories 30 Board Endorsed October 2008 lens and body, shutter speed, aperture, focus, film loading and rewind, viewfinder, exposure control lens and body, shutter speed, aperture, focus, film loading and rewind, viewfinder, exposure control display menus display menus storage mediums storage mediums care of camera and lens Processing of images care of camera and lens Processing of images film processing, procedures including function of chemicals film processing, procedures including function of chemicals analysis of negatives analysis of negatives acquiring images in a digital format Sensitivity and Image quality grain and noise structure resolution Print Processing and Procedures, and/or Printer Techniques acquiring images in a digital format Sensitivity and Image quality grain and noise structure resolution Print Processing and Procedures, and/or Printer Techniques steps in printing assessing technical/aesthetic quality of prints proof sheets enlarging; test strips proof sheets contrast resolution evaluation file type prints resolution function of printing solutions Composition and Design file type Composition and Design basic compositional elements and principles composition-rule of thirds, framing, focus of attention, leading lines, golden mean, cropping, vantage point Mounting and Presentation Applicable presentation design-pattern, texture, form, line, repetition, shape, tone Mounting and Presentation Applicable presentation 31 Board Endorsed October 2008 Teaching and Learning Strategies Teacher-directed experiences, designed to establish and develop students’ skills in: visual language (e.g. elements and principles), visual communication (e.g. symbolism) and visual analysis (e.g. comparisons) observation and reflection thinking and problem-solving discussion and enquiry consideration of aesthetic issues and responses to images, objects and environments understanding and use of tools, techniques, technologies and materials (both demonstrations and exercises) communication, both oral and written, in a variety of contexts idea-building and synthesising OH & S issues ‘practice’ projects to combine a range of experiences Project-based experiences, designed so students can apply and extend learned skills through major project outcomes, encompassing student-centred, self-directed and experimental learning, clearly and holistically combining: ideas development completion presentation evaluation an understanding of the contexts of photography and digital imaging Context-based experiences, designed to examine, explore, enjoy and better understand the world of photography, including its relationship with students’ own work. As appropriate, these experiences should develop higher order thinking skills and include most or all of the following: excursions gallery visits lectures, tutorials and seminars guest speakers industry visits discerning use of visual and factual resources including the Internet, books and magazines, video, CD/DVD, to research and synthesise information relevant and well-focused consideration of issues, topics, arguments and contexts, appropriately communicated formal and informal discussion and analysis, both oral and written use of appropriate citations and source references Assessment Refer to page 16. 32 Board Endorsed October 2008 Student Capabilities Student Capabilities Evidence could be in: Goals Content creative and critical thinkers enterprising problem-solvers skilled and empathetic communicators informed and ethical decision-makers environmentally and culturally aware citizens confident and capable users of technologies independent and self-managing learners collaborative team members Teaching and Learning Assessment Specific Unit Resources SLR or DSLR cameras 1:2 ratio Full darkroom with a 1:1 ratio of enlargers complete with easels, timers, sinks, trays, ventilation, focus finders, paper and chemical storage orFull computer lab with1:1 ratio complete with scanners, card readers, inkjet printers, storage facilities, software, heating and cooling Some Suggested Photographers Edward Weston Imogen Cunningham Tina Modotti Alfred Steiglitz Brassai Julia Margaret Cameron Margaret Bourke White Paul Strand Walker Evans Dorothea Lange Weegee Please refer to Bibliography for related publications. These were accurate at time of publication. 33 Board Endorsed October 2008 Introduction to Photography Value 0.5 This half unit may be completed in any Photographic Media. Prerequisites There are no prerequisites for this unit Specific Unit Goals A Course This course should enable students to: T Course This course should enable students to: follow OH and S standards demonstrate the ability to use a camera competently, and process images using either analog or digital technology follow OH and S standards, including computer usage apply their skills and knowledge in a creative way demonstrate the ability to use a camera competently, and process images using either analog or digital technology use an appropriate form of presentation for their work apply their skills and knowledge in a creative way produce a series of images based on a theme use an appropriate form of presentation for their work critically evaluate own work against specified criteria produce a series of images based on a theme critically evaluate own work against specified criteria Content The content emphasis should be selected according to available resources and teacher expertise. A Course T Course Photography in Context Photography in Context history and development of photography Computer, Darkroom and Chemical safety invention of photography history and development of photography Computer, Darkroom and Chemical safety orientation to darkroom facilities darkroom facilities chemicals and safety, mixing and recycling/disposal and storage chemicals and safety, mixing and recycling/disposal and storage computer usage Camera Types features of various types and formats Processing black and white film and/or scanning steps in processing assessing quality of negatives computer usage Camera Types features of various types and formats e.g. Pinhole, Compact, Single Lens Reflex (SLR), Digital SLR, Medium and Large Format Processing black and white film and/or scanning film processing, procedures including function of chemicals evaluation of negatives acquiring images Sensitivity and Image quality acquiring images, stock, web galleries etc Sensitivity and Image quality resolution Print Processing and Procedures, and/or Printer Techniques grain and noise structure Print Processing and Procedures, and/or Printer Techniques 34 Board Endorsed October 2008 steps in printing function of printing solutions assessing quality of prints proof sheets resolution enlarging; test strips contact sheets evaluation Camera Parts, Functions, and Accessories prints Camera Parts, Functions, and Accessories camera controls care of camera and lens lens and body, shutter speed, aperture, focus, film loading and rewind, viewfinder, exposure control display menus storage mediums Applicable presentation care of camera and lens Applicable presentation Teaching and Learning Strategies Course developers are encouraged to outline teaching strategies that are grounded in the Learning Principles. Teaching strategies that are particularly relevant and effective in Photography and Digital Imaging include: Teacher-directed experiences, designed to establish and develop students’ skills in: visual language (e.g. elements and principles), visual communication (e.g. symbolism) and visual analysis (e.g. comparisons) observation and reflection thinking and problem-solving discussion and enquiry consideration of aesthetic issues and responses to images, objects and environments understanding and use of tools, techniques, technologies and materials (both demonstrations and exercises) communication, both oral and written, in a variety of contexts idea-building and synthesising OH & S issues ‘practice’ projects to combine a range of experiences Context-based experiences, designed to examine, explore, enjoy and better understand the world of photography, including its relationship with students’ own work. As appropriate, these experiences should develop higher order thinking skills and include most or all of the following: excursions gallery visits lectures, tutorials and seminars guest speakers industry visits discerning use of visual and factual resources including the Internet, books and magazines, video, CD/DVD, to research and synthesise information relevant and well-focused consideration of issues, topics, arguments and contexts, appropriately communicated formal and informal discussion and analysis, both oral and written use of appropriate citations and source references 35 Board Endorsed October 2008 Assessment Refer to page 16 Student Capabilities Student Capabilities Evidence could be in: Goals Content creative and critical thinkers enterprising problem-solvers skilled and empathetic communicators informed and ethical decision-makers environmentally and culturally aware citizens confident and capable users of technologies independent and self-managing learners collaborative team members Teaching and Learning Assessment Specific Unit Resources SLR or DSLR cameras 1:2 ratio Full darkroom with a 1:1 ratio of enlargers complete with easels, enlarger contrast filters, timers, sinks, trays, ventilation, focus finders, paper and chemical storage orFull computer lab with1:1 ratio complete with scanners, card readers, inkjet printers, storage facilities, software, heating and cooling Mat cutting and presentation area Print finishing tools Some Suggested Photographers Edward Weston Imogen Cunningham Tina Modotti Alfred Steiglitz Brassai Julia Margaret Cameron Margaret Bourke White Paul Strand Walker Evans Dorothea Lange Weegee Please refer to Bibliography for related publications. These were accurate at time of publication. 36 Board Endorsed October 2008 Photographic Design Value 0.5 This half unit may be completed in any Photographic Media. Prerequisites There are no prerequisites for this unit. Specific Unit Goals A Course This course should enable students to: T Course This course should enable students to: follow OH and S standards demonstrate a knowledge of the early history of photography follow OH and S standards including computer usage demonstrate the ability to use a camera competently, and process images using either analog or digital technology demonstrate a knowledge of the early history of photography demonstrate an ability to compose photographs using the basic elements of design demonstrate the ability to use a camera competently, and process images using either analog or digital technology use an appropriate form of presentation for their work demonstrate an ability to compose photographs using the basic elements of design use an appropriate form of presentation for their work Content The content emphasis should be selected according to available resources and teacher expertise. A Course T Course Photography in context Photography in context interpretation of photography as a visual medium Computer, Darkroom and Chemical Safety interpretation of photography as a visual medium Computer, Darkroom and Chemical Safety orientation to darkroom facilities chemicals and safety, mixing and recycling/disposal and storage chemicals and safety, mixing and recycling/disposal and storage computer usage computer usage Camera Parts, Functions, and Accessories Camera Parts, Functions, and Accessories camera controls care of camera and lens lens and body, shutter speed, aperture, focus, film loading and rewind, viewfinder, exposure control display menus storage mediums Processing black and white film scanning or importing images steps in processing importing of images assessing quality of images care of camera and lens Processing black and white film, scanning or importing images. film processing, procedures including function of chemicals importing of images evaluation of images 37 Board Endorsed October 2008 acquiring images using a scanner Print Processing and Procedures, and/or Printer Techniques acquiring images using a scanner Print Processing and Procedures, and/or Printer Techniques steps in printing contrast assessing quality of prints evaluation and technical appraisal of prints resolution resolution contact sheets Print Finishing, Mounting and Presentation Composition and Design Print Finishing, Mounting and Presentation Composition and Design composition and design elements and principles e.g: rule of thirds, focal point, leading lines framing basic composition and design elements and principles Teaching and Learning Strategies Course developers are encouraged to outline teaching strategies that are grounded in the Learning Principles. Teaching strategies that are particularly relevant and effective in Photography and Digital Imaging include: Teacher-directed experiences, designed to establish and develop students’ skills in: visual language (e.g. elements and principles), visual communication (e.g. symbolism) and visual analysis (e.g. comparisons) observation and reflection thinking and problem-solving discussion and enquiry consideration of aesthetic issues and responses to images, objects and environments understanding and use of tools, techniques, technologies and materials (both demonstrations and exercises) communication, both oral and written, in a variety of contexts idea-building and synthesising OH & S issues ‘practice’ projects to combine a range of experiences Context-based experiences, designed to examine, explore, enjoy and better understand the world of photography, including its relationship with students’ own work. As appropriate, these experiences should develop higher order thinking skills and include most or all of the following: excursions gallery visits lectures, tutorials and seminars guest speakers industry visits discerning use of visual and factual resources including the Internet, books and magazines, video, CD/DVD, to research and synthesise information relevant and well-focused consideration of issues, topics, arguments and contexts, appropriately communicated formal and informal discussion and analysis, both oral and written use of appropriate citations and source references 38 Board Endorsed October 2008 Assessment Refer to page 16. Student Capabilities Student Capabilities Evidence could be in: Goals Content creative and critical thinkers enterprising problem-solvers skilled and empathetic communicators informed and ethical decision-makers environmentally and culturally aware citizens confident and capable users of technologies independent and self-managing learners collaborative team members Teaching and Learning Assessment Specific Unit Resources SLR or DSLR cameras 1:2 ratio Appropriate range of lenses Full darkroom with a 1:1 ratio of enlargers complete with easels, enlarger contrast filters, timers, sinks, trays, ventilation, focus finders, paper and chemical storage orFull computer lab with1:1 ratio complete with scanners, card readers, inkjet printers, storage facilities, software, heating and cooling Mat cutting and presentation area Print finishing tools Some Suggested Photographers Edward Weston Imogen Cunningham Tina Modotti Alfred Steiglitz Brassai Julia Margaret Cameron Margaret Bourke White Paul Strand Walker Evans Dorothea Lange Weegee Please refer to Bibliography for related publications. These were accurate at time of publication. 39 Board Endorsed October 2008 Continuing Photography A/T Value 1.0 This unit may be completed in any Photographic Media. This unit combines Advanced Photography 0.5 with Ambient Light Photography 0.5. Prerequisites Foundation Photography is highly recommended for this unit. Specific unit goals A Course This course should enable students to: T Course This course should enable students to: follow OH and S standards including correct computer use follow OH and S standards including correct computer use study photographers with reference to composition and design demonstrate an effective use of composition and design in their photographs understand and demonstrate their knowledge of well-known photographers with specific reference to composition and design demonstrate an effective use of composition and design in their photographs understand and use advanced photographic techniques use an appropriate form of presentation for their work produce a series of images based on a theme with a conceptual basis develop visual work thematically critically evaluate own work and others against specified criteria use advanced photographic techniques use an appropriate form of presentation for their work develop visual work thematically evaluate own work and others Content The content emphasis should be selected according to available resources and teacher expertise. A Course Photography in Context T Course Photography in Context a study of design elements and principles as seen in the work of well-known photographers Composition and Design a study of well-known photographers’ work with specific reference to composition and design elements and principles Composition and Design study of composition study of composition through design design elements and principles elements and principles e.g. line, shape, form, texture, movement, space, tone, balance, pattern, repetition 40 Board Endorsed October 2008 Photographic Techniques Photographic Techniques aperture to control depth of field aperture to control depth of field shutter speeds shutter speeds exposure exposure light reading light reading paper types selective focus as a creative technique photographic techniques: camera negative/image digital manipulation prints introduction to lenses/filters paper types surfaces camera use: lenses, angle of view exposure control negative/image e.g: push/pull processing exposure control Computer, Darkroom and Chemical and Occupational Health & Safety print e.g: dodging/burning toning split filter printing digital manipulation flashing Computer, Darkroom and Chemical and Occupational Health & Safety preventative measures and First Aid procedures preventative measures and First Aid procedures chemical mixing and disposal chemical mixing and disposal MSDS Sheets Assessing quality of images MSDS Sheets Assessing quality of images identifying and rectifying some faults evaluating own and others work identifying faults in negatives and rectifying faults improving print making evaluating own and others work 41 Board Endorsed October 2008 Teaching and Learning Strategies Course developers are encouraged to outline teaching strategies that are grounded in the Learning Principles. Teaching strategies that are particularly relevant and effective in Photography and Digital Imaging include: Teacher-directed experiences, designed to establish and develop students’ skills in: visual language (e.g. elements and principles), visual communication (e.g. symbolism) and visual analysis (e.g. comparisons) observation and reflection thinking and problem-solving discussion and enquiry consideration of aesthetic issues and responses to images, objects and environments understanding and use of tools, techniques, technologies and materials (both demonstrations and exercises) communication, both oral and written, in a variety of contexts idea-building and synthesising OH & S issues ‘practice’ projects to combine a range of experiences Project-based experiences, designed so students can apply and extend learned skills through major project outcomes, encompassing student-centred, self-directed and experimental learning, clearly and holistically combining: ideas development completion presentation evaluation an understanding of the contexts of photography and digital imaging Context-based experiences, designed to examine, explore, enjoy and better understand the world of photography, including its relationship with students’ own work. As appropriate, these experiences should develop higher order thinking skills and include most or all of the following: excursions gallery visits lectures, tutorials and seminars guest speakers industry visits discerning use of visual and factual resources including the Internet, books and magazines, video, CD/DVD, to research and synthesise information relevant and well-focused consideration of issues, topics, arguments and contexts, appropriately communicated formal and informal discussion and analysis, both oral and written use of appropriate citations and source references Assessment Refer to page 16. 42 Board Endorsed October 2008 Student Capabilities Student Capabilities Evidence could be in: Goals Content creative and critical thinkers enterprising problem-solvers skilled and empathetic communicators informed and ethical decision-makers environmentally and culturally aware citizens confident and capable users of technologies independent and self-managing learners collaborative team members Teaching and Learning Assessment Specific Unit Resources SLR or DSLR cameras 1:2 ratio Appropriate range of lenses Tripods Shutter releases Camera filters Exposure meters Mat cutting and presentation area Print finishing tools Full darkroom with a 1:1 ratio of enlargers complete with easels, enlarger contrast filters, timers, sinks, trays, ventilation, focus finders, paper and chemical storage orFull computer lab with1:1 ratio complete with scanners, card readers, inkjet printers, storage facilities, software, heating and cooling Some Suggested Photographers Brett Weston Ansel Adams Henri Cartier-Bresson Robert Capa David Moore Max Dupain Olive Cotton Wolfgang Sievers Werner Bishof Harry Callaghan Michael Kenna Keith Carter Magnum photographers Please refer to Bibliography for related publications. These were accurate at time of publication. 43 Board Endorsed October 2008 Advanced Photography A/T Value 0.5 This half unit may be completed in any Photographic Media. Prerequisites Foundation Photography is highly recommended for this unit Specific Unit Goals A Course This course should enable students to: T Course This course should enable students to: follow OH and S standards study photographers with reference to composition and design follow OH and S standards including computer usage understand and demonstrate their knowledge of the work of well-known photographers with specific reference to composition and design demonstrate an effective use of composition and design in their photographs use an appropriate form of presentation for their work critically evaluate own work and others against specified criteria demonstrate an effective use of composition and design in their photographs use an appropriate form of presentation for their work evaluate own work and others Content The content emphasis should be selected according to available resources and teacher expertise. A Course T Course Photography in Context Photography in Context a study of design elements and principles as seen in the work of well-known photographers Composition and Design a study of well-known photographers’ work with specific reference to composition and design elements and principles Composition and Design study of composition design elements and principles study of composition through design elements and principles e.g. line shape form texture movement space tone balance harmony pattern repetition 44 Board Endorsed October 2008 Photographic Techniques Photographic Techniques aperture to control depth of field selective focus as a creative technique paper types digital manipulation colour management print controls – dodging and burning, toning, split filter printing, contrast control, density control, flashing photographic techniques: camera, lenses, view image, exposure control paper types surfaces print finishing camera e.g: lenses, angle of view exposure control negative/image e.g: push/pull processing exposure control digital manipulation colour management prints controls-dodging and burning, toning, split filter printing, contrast control, density control, flashing Computer, Darkroom and Chemical and Occupational Health & Safety Computer, Darkroom and Chemical and Occupational Health & Safety preventative measures and First Aid procedures preventative measures and First Aid procedures chemical mixing and disposal chemical mixing and disposal MSDS Sheets MSDS Sheets Teaching and Learning Strategies Course developers are encouraged to outline teaching strategies that are grounded in the Learning Principles. Teaching strategies that are particularly relevant and effective in Photography and Digital Imaging include: Teacher-directed experiences, designed to establish and develop students’ skills in: visual language (e.g. elements and principles), visual communication (e.g. symbolism) and visual analysis (e.g. comparisons) observation and reflection thinking and problem-solving discussion and enquiry consideration of aesthetic issues and responses to images, objects and environments understanding and use of tools, techniques, technologies and materials (both demonstrations and exercises) communication, both oral and written, in a variety of contexts idea-building and synthesising OH & S issues ‘practice’ projects to combine a range of experiences 45 Board Endorsed October 2008 Project-based experiences, designed to so that students can apply and extend learned skills through major project outcomes, encompassing student-centred, self-directed and experimental learning, clearly and holistically combining: ideas development completion presentation evaluation an understanding of the contexts of photography and digital imaging. Context-based experiences, designed to examine, explore, enjoy and better understand the world of photography, including its relationship with students’ own work. As appropriate, these experiences should develop higher order thinking skills and include most or all of the following: excursions gallery visits lectures, tutorials and seminars guest speakers industry visits discerning use of visual and factual resources including the Internet, books and magazines, video, CD/DVD, to research and synthesise information relevant and well-focused consideration of issues, topics, arguments and contexts, appropriately communicated formal and informal discussion and analysis, both oral and written use of appropriate citations and source references Assessment Refer to page 16. 46 Board Endorsed October 2008 Student Capabilities Student Capabilities Evidence could be in: Goals Content creative and critical thinkers enterprising problem-solvers skilled and empathetic communicators informed and ethical decision-makers environmentally and culturally aware citizens confident and capable users of technologies independent and self-managing learners collaborative team members Teaching and Learning Assessment Specific Unit Resources SLR or DSLR cameras 1:2 ratio Appropriate range of lenses Tripods Shutter releases Camera filters Exposure meters Mat cutting and presentation area Print finishing tools Full darkroom with a 1:1 ratio of enlargers complete with easels, enlarger contrast filters, timers, sinks, trays, ventilation, focus finders, paper and chemical storage orFull computer lab with1:1 ratio complete with scanners, card readers, inkjet printers, storage facilities, software, heating and cooling Some Suggested Photographers Brett Weston Ansel Adams Henri Cartier-Bresson Robert Capa David Moore Max Dupain Olive Cotton Wolfgang Sievers Werner Bishof Harry Callaghan Michael Kenna Keith Carter Magnum photographers Please refer to Bibliography for related publications. These were accurate at time of publication. 47 Board Endorsed October 2008 Ambient Light Photography A/T Value 0.5 This unit may be completed in any Photographic Media. Prerequisites Foundation Photography is highly recommended. Specific unit goals A Course This course should enable students to: follow OH and S standards use photographic techniques develop visual work thematically evaluate own work and others T Course This course should enable students to: follow OH and S standards including computer usage understand and use photographic techniques develop visual work thematically with a conceptual basis critically evaluate own work and others against specified criteria Content The content emphasis should be selected according to available resources and teacher expertise. A Course Advanced Techniques introduction to lenses and filters available light control Low light photography Exposure ISO speed Tripods and reflectors Grain and noise Reciprocity failure T Course Advanced Techniques introduction to lenses and filters available light control, including shutter and aperture Low light photography Exposure ISO speed Tripod and reflectors Grain and noise Computer, Darkroom and Chemical Safety Reciprocity failure Computer, Darkroom and Chemical Safety preventative measures and First Aid procedures preventative measures and First Aid procedures chemical mixing and disposal Assessing quality of images chemical mixing and disposal Assessing quality of images identifying and rectifying faults rectifying faults evaluating own and others work improving print making evaluating own and others work 48 Board Endorsed October 2008 Teaching and Learning Strategies Course developers are encouraged to outline teaching strategies that are grounded in the Learning Principles. Teaching strategies that are particularly relevant and effective in Photography and Digital Imaging include: Teacher-directed experiences, designed to establish and develop students’ skills in: visual language (e.g. elements and principles), visual communication (e.g. symbolism) and visual analysis (e.g. comparisons) observation and reflection thinking and problem-solving discussion and enquiry consideration of aesthetic issues and responses to images, objects and environments understanding and use of tools, techniques, technologies and materials (both demonstrations and exercises) communication, both oral and written, in a variety of contexts idea-building and synthesising OH & S issues ‘practice’ projects to combine a range of experiences Project-based experiences, designed so students can apply and extend learned skills through major project outcomes, encompassing student-centred, self-directed and experimental learning, clearly and holistically combining: ideas development completion presentation evaluation an understanding of the contexts of photography and digital imaging Context-based experiences, designed to examine, explore, enjoy and better understand the world of photography, including its relationship with students’ own work. As appropriate, these experiences should develop higher order thinking skills and include most or all of the following: excursions gallery visits lectures, tutorials and seminars guest speakers industry visits discerning use of visual and factual resources including the Internet, books and magazines, video, CD/DVD, to research and synthesise information relevant and well-focused consideration of issues, topics, arguments and contexts, appropriately communicated formal and informal discussion and analysis, both oral and written use of appropriate citations and source references Assessment Refer to page 16. 49 Board Endorsed October 2008 Student Capabilities Student Capabilities Evidence could be in: Goals Content creative and critical thinkers enterprising problem-solvers skilled and empathetic communicators informed and ethical decision-makers environmentally and culturally aware citizens confident and capable users of technologies independent and self-managing learners collaborative team members Teaching and Learning Assessment Specific Unit Resources SLR or DSLR cameras 1:2 ratio Appropriate range of lenses Tripods Shutter releases Camera filters Exposure meters Mat cutting and presentation area Print finishing tools Full darkroom with a 1:1 ratio of enlargers complete with easels, enlarger contrast filters, timers, sinks, trays, ventilation, focus finders, paper and chemical storage orFull computer lab with1:1 ratio complete with scanners, card readers, inkjet printers, storage facilities, software, heating and cooling Some Suggested Photographers Brett Weston Ansel Adams Henri Cartier-Bresson Robert Capa David Moore Max Dupain Olive Cotton Wolfgang Sievers Werner Bishof Harry Callaghan Michael Kenna Keith Carter Magnum Photographers Please refer to Bibliography for related publications. These were accurate at time of publication. 50 Board Endorsed October 2008 Photographic Applications A/T Value 1.0 This unit may be completed in any Photographic Media. This unit combines Photographic Studio 0.5 with Photographic Publications 0.5. Prerequisites Foundation Photography is highly recommended for this unit. Specific unit goals A Course This unit should enable students to: demonstrate a knowledge of different applications of photography in society T Course This unit should enable students to: produce photographs which show an understanding of different applications of photography in society demonstrate a knowledge of the history and contemporary practice of several applications of photography in society extend their skills in the use of cameras and related equipment produce photographs which show an understanding of diverse formal applications of photography in society demonstrate an increased knowledge of black and white and colour processes and/or digital technology extend their skills in the use of cameras and related equipment demonstrate an increased knowledge of black and white and colour processes and/or digital technology demonstrate knowledge and understanding of controlled lighting and apply it creatively use an appropriate form of presentation for applications selected evaluate own and others work against specified criteria using appropriate photographic language demonstrate safe usage of computer/studio/darkroom environments control lighting creatively use an appropriate form of presentation for applications selected evaluate own and others work against specified criteria demonstrate safe usage of computer/studio/darkroom environments Content The content emphasis should be selected according to available resources and teacher expertise. A Course Photography in Context study a selection of photographers’ work with specific reference to different forms of photography in society Applications of Photography in Society for example, T Course Photography in Context historical and contemporary practice of a number of applications of photography in society as selected from the list outlined below Applications of Photography in Society for example; photojournalism photojournalism e.g. sport, newspaper, web fashion fashion advertising still life illustration advertising sport product still life portraiture 51 Board Endorsed October 2008 architecture illustration e.g. books, calendars product editorial e.g. travel, articles portraiture scientific recording e.g. forensic, archaeology Controlled Lighting architecture Controlled Lighting studio flash studio flash lighting ratios lighting ratios studio metering techniques – incident, reflected, grey card. studio metering techniques – incident, reflected, grey card. standard studio lighting solutions standard studio lighting solutions Studio Techniques Studio Techniques lenses in a studio environment lenses in a studio environment set/prop building set/prop building costuming costuming lighting style Occupational Health and Safety awareness of OH and S issues when using studio, colour darkroom and computing facilities Lenses, Filters different lenses and accessories lighting style Occupational Health and Safety awareness of OH and S issues when using computers, studio, colour darkroom Lenses, Filters standard, telephoto, wide-angle, macro focal length Presentation appropriate to applications selected camera filters for black and white/colour; correction/creative uses Presentation appropriate to applications selected 52 Board Endorsed October 2008 Teaching and Learning Strategies Course developers are encouraged to outline teaching strategies that are grounded in the Learning Principles. Teaching strategies that are particularly relevant and effective in Photographic Applications include: Teacher-directed experiences, designed to establish and develop students’ skills in: visual language (e.g. elements and principles), visual communication (e.g. symbolism) and visual analysis (e.g. comparisons) observation and reflection thinking and problem-solving discussion and enquiry consideration of aesthetic issues and responses to images, objects and environments understanding and use of tools, techniques, technologies and materials (both demonstrations and exercises) communication, both oral and written, in a variety of contexts idea-building and synthesising OH & S issues ‘practice’ projects to combine a range of experiences completion presentation evaluation an understanding of the contexts of photography and digital imaging Context-based experiences, designed to examine, explore, enjoy and better understand the world of photography, including its relationship with students’ own work. As appropriate, these experiences should develop higher order thinking skills and include most or all of the following: excursions gallery visits lectures, tutorials and seminars guest speakers industry visits discerning use of visual and factual resources including the Internet, books and magazines, video, CD/DVD, to research and synthesise information relevant and well-focused consideration of issues, topics, arguments and contexts, appropriately communicated formal and informal discussion and analysis, both oral and written use of appropriate citations and source references Project-based experiences, designed so students can apply and extend learned skills through major project outcomes, encompassing student-centred, self-directed and experimental learning, clearly and holistically combining: ideas development completion presentation evaluation an understanding of the contexts of photography and digital imaging 53 Board Endorsed October 2008 Assessment Refer to page 16. Student Capabilities Student Capabilities creative and critical thinkers enterprising problem-solvers skilled and empathetic communicators informed and ethical decision-makers environmentally and culturally aware citizens confident and capable users of technologies independent and self-managing learners collaborative team members Evidence could be in: Goals Content Teaching and Learning Assessment Specific Unit Resources SLR or DSLR cameras 1:2 ratio Appropriate range of lenses Studio with appropriate backdrops Studio Flash Equipment with attachments Tripods Shutter releases Camera filters Exposure meters Mat cutting and presentation area Print finishing tools Full darkroom with a 1:1 ratio of enlargers complete with easels, enlarger contrast filters, timers, sinks, trays, ventilation, focus finders, paper and chemical storage orFull computer lab with1:1 ratio complete with scanners, card readers, inkjet printers, storage facilities, software, heating and cooling Some suggested photographers Lynn Goldsmith David Bailey Richard Avedon Horst P Horst Art Wolfe Rodney Smith Arnold Newman Gordon Parks Greg Gorman Sebastiao Selgado Steve McCurry Annie Leibovitz Nan Goldin Raphael Mazzucco Simon Norfolk Ashley Gilbertson Norman Parkinson William Klein 54 Board Endorsed October 2008 Please refer to Bibliography for related publications. These were accurate at time of publication. 55 Board Endorsed October 2008 Photographic Studio A/T Value 0.5 This unit may be completed in any Photographic Media. Prerequisites Foundation Photography is highly recommended. Specific Unit Goals A Course This unit should enable students to: demonstrate a knowledge of different applications of photography in society T Course This unit should enable students to: produce photographs which show an understanding of different applications of photography in society demonstrate a knowledge of the history on contemporary practice of several applications of photography in society extend their skills in the use of cameras and related equipment produce photographs which show an understanding of the studio applications of photography in society demonstrate an increased knowledge of black and white and/or digital/colour technology extend their skills in the use of cameras and related equipment demonstrate an increased knowledge of black and white and/or digital/colour technology demonstrate knowledge and understanding of controlled lighting creatively and apply it creatively evaluate own and others work against specified criteria using appropriate photographic language control lighting creatively evaluate own and others work against specified criteria 56 Board Endorsed October 2008 Content The content emphasis should be selected according to available resources and teacher expertise. A Course Photography in Context study a selection of photographers’ work with specific reference to different forms of photography in society Applications of studio Photography for example, T Course Photography in Context historical and contemporary practice of applications of studio photography as selected from the list outlined below Applications of studio Photography for example, fashion fashion advertising still life product advertising portraiture product editorial portraiture architecture editorial Controlled Lighting on-camera flash architecture Controlled Lighting on-camera flash studio flash studio flash lighting ratios lighting ratios studio metering techniques – incident, reflected, grey card. studio metering techniques – incident, reflected, grey card. standard studio lighting solutions OH and S standard studio lighting solutions OH and S practice OH and S related to media chosen Studio Techniques practice OH and S related to media chosen Studio Techniques set building set building costuming costuming compositing considerations Lenses, Filters different lenses and accessories Applicable presentation compositing considerations Lenses, Filters standard, telephoto, wide-angle, macro focal length camera filters for black and white and colour Applicable presentation 57 Board Endorsed October 2008 Teaching and Learning Strategies Course developers are encouraged to outline teaching strategies that are grounded in the Learning Principles. Teaching strategies that are particularly relevant and effective in Photographic Studio include: Teacher-directed experiences, designed to establish and develop students’ skills in: visual language (e.g. elements and principles), visual communication (e.g. symbolism) and visual analysis (e.g. comparisons) observation and reflection thinking and problem-solving discussion and enquiry consideration of aesthetic issues and responses to images, objects and environments understanding and use of tools, techniques, technologies and materials (both demonstrations and exercises) communication, both oral and written, in a variety of contexts idea-building and synthesising OH & S issues ‘practice’ projects to combine a range of experiences completion presentation evaluation an understanding of the contexts of photography and digital imaging Project-based experiences, designed so students can apply and extend learned skills through major project outcomes, encompassing student-centred, self-directed and experimental learning, clearly and holistically combining: ideas development completion presentation evaluation an understanding of the contexts of photography and digital imaging Context-based experiences, designed to examine, explore, enjoy and better understand the world of photography, including its relationship with students’ own work. As appropriate, these experiences should develop higher order thinking skills and include most or all of the following: excursions gallery visits lectures, tutorials and seminars guest speakers industry visits discerning use of visual and factual resources including the Internet, books and magazines, video, CD/DVD, to research and synthesise information relevant and well-focused consideration of issues, topics, arguments and contexts, appropriately communicated formal and informal discussion and analysis, both oral and written use of appropriate citations and source references 58 Board Endorsed October 2008 Assessment Refer to page 16. Student Capabilities Student Capabilities creative and critical thinkers enterprising problem-solvers skilled and empathetic communicators informed and ethical decision-makers environmentally and culturally aware citizens confident and capable users of technologies independent and self-managing learners collaborative team members Evidence could be in: Goals Content Teaching and Learning Assessment Specific Unit Resources SLR or DSLR cameras 1:2 ratio Appropriate range of lenses Variety of substrates with different finishes-mat, pearl, gloss, textured, heavy weight Studio with appropriate backdrops Studio Flash Equipment with attachments Tripods Shutter releases Camera filters Exposure meters Mat cutting and presentation area Print finishing tools Full darkroom with a 1:1 ratio of enlargers complete with easels, enlarger contrast filters, timers, sinks, trays, ventilation, focus finders, paper and chemical storage orFull computer lab with1:1 ratio complete with scanners, card readers, inkjet printers, storage facilities, software, heating and cooling Some suggested photographers Lynn Goldsmith David Bailey Richard Avedon Art Wolfe Rodney Smith Arnold Newman Gordon Parks Greg Gorman Sebastiao Selgado Steve McCurry Annie Leibovitz Nan Goldin Raphael Mazzucco Simon Norfolk Ashley Gilbertson Norman Parkinson William Klein 59 Board Endorsed October 2008 Please refer to Bibliography for related publications. These were accurate at time of publication. 60 Board Endorsed October 2008 Photographic Publications A/T Value 0.5 This unit may be completed in any Photographic Media. Prerequisites Foundation Photography is highly recommended for this unit. Specific unit goals A Course This unit should enable students to: demonstrate a knowledge of different applications of photography in society T Course This unit should enable students to: produce images which display an understanding of how to produce photographs for publications demonstrate a knowledge of the history and contemporary practice of several applications of photography in society demonstrate a knowledge of black and white and colour processes and/or digital technology construct images which display an understanding of how to produce photographs for specific publications use an appropriate form of presentation for the application demonstrate a knowledge of black and white and colour processes and/or digital technology evaluate own and others work against specified criteria use an appropriate form of presentation for the application evaluate own and others work against specified criteria using appropriate photographic language demonstrate safe usage of computer/studio darkroom environments demonstrate safe usage of computer/studio darkroom environments Content The content emphasis should be selected according to available resources and teacher expertise. A Course Photography in Context study a selection of photographers’ work with specific reference to different forms of photography in society used specifically for publication research selected photographers producing images primarily for publication Applications of Photography in Society for example, T Course Photography in Context historical and contemporary practice of a number of applications of photography in society used specifically for publication research and articulate selected photographers producing images primarily for publication investigate the impact of the published image and the technology of print and web Applications of Photography in Society for example, photojournalism photojournalism sport sport stock stock documentary documentary fashion fashion music music advertising advertising 61 Board Endorsed October 2008 illustration e.g. books, calendars illustration e.g. books, calendars editorial e.g. travel, product, food editorial e.g. travel, product, food scientific scientific recording e.g. forensic, archaeology Occupational Health and Safety awareness of OH and S issues when using studio, colour darkroom and computing facilities Presentation appropriate to output recording e.g. forensic, archaeology Occupational Health and Safety awareness of OH and S issues when using studio, colour darkroom and computing facilities Presentation appropriate to output Teaching and Learning Strategies Course developers are encouraged to outline teaching strategies that are grounded in the Learning Principles. Teaching strategies that are particularly relevant and effective in Photographic Publications include: Teacher-directed experiences, designed to establish and develop students’ skills in: visual language (e.g. elements and principles), visual communication (e.g. symbolism) and visual analysis (e.g. comparisons) observation and reflection thinking and problem-solving discussion and enquiry consideration of aesthetic issues and responses to images, objects and environments understanding and use of tools, techniques, technologies and materials (both demonstrations and exercises) communication, both oral and written, in a variety of contexts idea-building and synthesising OH & S issues ‘practice’ projects to combine a range of experiences completion presentation evaluation an understanding of the contexts of photography and digital imaging Context-based experiences, designed to examine, explore, enjoy and better understand the world of photography, including its relationship with students’ own work. As appropriate, these experiences should develop higher order thinking skills and include most or all of the following: excursions gallery visits lectures, tutorials and seminars guest speakers industry visits discerning use of visual and factual resources including the Internet, books and magazines, video, CD/DVD, to research and synthesise information relevant and well-focused consideration of issues, topics, arguments and contexts, appropriately communicated formal and informal discussion and analysis, both oral and written use of appropriate citations and source references 62 Board Endorsed October 2008 Project-based experiences, designed so students can apply and extend learned skills through major project outcomes, encompassing student-centred, self-directed and experimental learning, clearly and holistically combining: ideas development completion presentation evaluation an understanding of the contexts of photography and digital imaging Assessment Refer to page 16. Student Capabilities Student Capabilities creative and critical thinkers enterprising problem-solvers skilled and empathetic communicators informed and ethical decision-makers environmentally and culturally aware citizens confident and capable users of technologies independent and self-managing learners collaborative team members Evidence could be in: Goals Content Teaching and Learning Assessment Specific Unit Resources SLR or DSLR cameras 1:2 ratio Appropriate range of lenses Variety of substrates with different finishes-mat, pearl, gloss, textured, heavy weight Studio with appropriate backdrops Studio Flash Equipment with attachments Tripods Shutter releases Camera filters Exposure meters Mat cutting and presentation area Print finishing tools Publications Full darkroom with a 1:1 ratio of enlargers complete with easels, enlarger contrast filters, timers, sinks, trays, ventilation, focus finders, paper and chemical storage orFull computer lab with1:1 ratio complete with scanners, card readers, inkjet printers, storage facilities, software, heating and cooling 63 Board Endorsed October 2008 Some suggested photographers Lynn Goldsmith David Bailey Richard Avedon Art Wolfe Rodney Smith Arnold Newman Gordon Parks Greg Gorman Sebastiao Selgado Steve McCurry Annie Leibovitz Nan Goldin Raphael Mazzucco Simon Norfolk Ashley Gilbertson William Klein 64 Board Endorsed October 2008 Art Photography A/T Value 1.0 This unit may be completed in any Photographic Media. This unit combines Fine Art Photography 0.5 with Photography Exhibitions 0.5. Prerequisites Foundation Photography is highly recommended for this unit. Specific unit goals A Course This unit should enable students to: T Course This unit should enable students to: follow OH and S standards including correct computer use follow OH and S standards including correct computer use demonstrate a knowledge of photography as an art form demonstrate a knowledge of photography as an art form understand and appreciate the relationship between photography and art understand and appreciate the relationship between photography and art select an appropriate form of presentation for their work select an appropriate form of presentation for their work produce photographs which investigate photography as an art form using fine art processes and materials produce photographs which investigate photography as an art form using fine art processes and materials evaluate own and other photographers’ work using appropriate photographic language critically evaluate own and other photographers’ work using appropriate photographic language select and produce a range of photographs suitable for a portfolio select and produce a range of photographs suitable for a portfolio produce and present images of exhibition standard demonstrate an appreciation of their own work and how it may be understood by an audience produce work with a conceptual basis, understanding how to influence image construction produce and present images of exhibition standard demonstrate an appreciation of their own work in the context of the work of contemporary photographers and photographic art forms 65 Board Endorsed October 2008 Content The content emphasis should be selected according to available resources and teacher expertise. A Course Photography in Context study a selection of photographers’ work with specific reference to the use of photography as art Photography as Art exploration and use of a range of artistic techniques, styles and subject matter OH and S practice OH and S related to the media chosen Presentation applicable to the artwork T Course Photography in Context investigate the relationship between photography and art research selected photographic artists Photography as Art exploration and use of a range of artistic techniques, styles and subject matter articulate the process and research in detail evaluate OH and S practice OH and S related to the media chosen Presentation applicable to the artwork Teaching and Learning Strategies Course developers are encouraged to outline teaching strategies that are grounded in the Learning Principles. Teaching strategies that are particularly relevant and effective in Photographic Publications include: Teacher-directed experiences, designed to establish and develop students’ skills in: visual language (e.g. elements and principles), visual communication (e.g. symbolism) and visual analysis (e.g. comparisons) observation and reflection thinking and problem-solving discussion and enquiry consideration of aesthetic issues and responses to images, objects and environments understanding and use of tools, techniques, technologies and materials (both demonstrations and exercises) communication, both oral and written, in a variety of contexts idea-building and synthesising OH & S issues ‘practice’ projects to combine a range of experiences Project-based experiences, designed so students can apply and extend learned skills through major project outcomes, encompassing student-centred, self-directed and experimental learning, clearly and holistically combining: ideas development completion presentation evaluation an understanding of the contexts of photography and digital imaging 66 Board Endorsed October 2008 Context-based experiences, designed to examine, explore, enjoy and better understand the world of photography, including its relationship with students’ own work. As appropriate, these experiences should develop higher order thinking skills and include most or all of the following: excursions gallery visits lectures, tutorials and seminars guest speakers industry visits discerning use of visual and factual resources including the Internet, books and magazines, video, CD/DVD, to research and synthesise information relevant and well-focused consideration of issues, topics, arguments and contexts, appropriately communicated formal and informal discussion and analysis, both oral and written use of appropriate citations and source references Assessment Refer to page 16. Student Capabilities Student Capabilities creative and critical thinkers enterprising problem-solvers skilled and empathetic communicators informed and ethical decision-makers environmentally and culturally aware citizens confident and capable users of technologies independent and self-managing learners collaborative team members Evidence could be in: Goals Content Teaching and Learning Assessment Specific Unit Resources SLR or DSLR cameras 1:2 ratio Appropriate range of lenses Variety of substrates with different finishes-mat, pearl, gloss, textured, heavy weight, watercolour, sizes, warm or cool, fibre base etc Studio with appropriate backdrops Studio Flash Equipment with attachments Tripods Shutter releases Camera filters Exposure meters Mat cutting and presentation area Print finishing tools Alternative photography facility-toning, hand colouring, montage, lith printing, rayograms etc Contemporary photography publications Full darkroom with a 1:1 ratio of enlargers complete with easels, enlarger contrast filters, timers, sinks, trays, ventilation, focus finders, paper and chemical storage orFull computer lab with1:1 ratio complete with scanners, card readers, inkjet printers, storage facilities, software, heating and cooling 67 Board Endorsed October 2008 Some suggested photographers Trent Parke Narelle Autio Sally Mann Andy Goldsworthy Bill Viola Bill Henson Tracey Moffatt Sam Taylor-Wood Rosemary Laing William Yang Jane Burton Max Pam Stephanie Valentin Keith Carter Please refer to Bibliography for related publications. These were accurate at time of publication. 68 Board Endorsed October 2008 Fine Art Photography A/T Value 0.5 This unit may be completed in any Photographic Media. Prerequisites Foundation Photography is highly recommended for this unit. Specific Unit Goals A Course This unit should enable students to: T Course This unit should enable students to: follow OH and S standards including correct computer use follow OH and S standards including correct computer use demonstrate a knowledge of photography as an art form demonstrate a knowledge of photography as an art form understand and appreciate the relationship between photography and art understand and appreciate the relationship between photography and art produce photographs which investigate photography as an art form using Fine Art photography processes and materials produce photographs which investigate photography as an art form using fine art processes and materials evaluate own and other photographers work produce work with a conceptual basis, understanding how to influence image construction critically evaluate own and other photographers work Content The content emphasis should be selected according to available resources and teacher expertise. A Course T Course Photography in Context a study of a selection of photographers’ work with specific reference to the use of photography as an art form Photography as Art Photography in Context history of photography as an art form and study the relationship between photography and art in contemporary/historical practice Photography as Art exploration and use of a range of artistic techniques, styles and subject matter OH and S exploration and use of a range of artistic techniques, styles and subject matter OH and S practice OH and S related to media chosen Presentation of images practice OH and S related to media chosen Presentation of images further methods of presentation further methods of presentation 69 Board Endorsed October 2008 Teaching and Learning Strategies Course developers are encouraged to outline teaching strategies that are grounded in the Learning Principles. Teaching strategies that are particularly relevant and effective in Fine Art Photography include: Teacher-directed experiences, designed to establish and develop students’ skills in: visual language (e.g. elements and principles), visual communication (e.g. symbolism) and visual analysis (e.g. comparisons) observation and reflection thinking and problem-solving discussion and enquiry consideration of aesthetic issues and responses to images, objects and environments understanding and use of tools, techniques, technologies and materials (both demonstrations and exercises) communication, both oral and written, in a variety of contexts idea-building and synthesising OH & S issues ‘practice’ projects to combine a range of experiences Project-based experiences, designed so students can apply and extend learned skills through major project outcomes, encompassing student-centred, self-directed and experimental learning, clearly and holistically combining: ideas development completion presentation evaluation an understanding of the contexts of photography and digital imaging Context-based experiences, designed to examine, explore, enjoy and better understand the world of photography, including its relationship with students’ own work. As appropriate, these experiences should develop higher order thinking skills and include most or all of the following: excursions gallery visits lectures, tutorials and seminars guest speakers industry visits discerning use of visual and factual resources including the Internet, books and magazines, video, CD/DVD, to research and synthesise information relevant and well-focused consideration of issues, topics, arguments and contexts, appropriately communicated formal and informal discussion and analysis, both oral and written use of appropriate citations and source references Assessment Refer to page 16. 70 Board Endorsed October 2008 Student Capabilities Student Capabilities Evidence could be in: Goals Content creative and critical thinkers enterprising problem-solvers skilled and empathetic communicators informed and ethical decision-makers environmentally and culturally aware citizens confident and capable users of technologies independent and self-managing learners collaborative team members Teaching and Learning Assessment Specific Unit Resources SLR or DSLR cameras 1:2 ratio Appropriate range of lenses Variety of substrates with different finishes-mat, pearl, gloss, textured, heavy weight, watercolour, sizes, warm or cool, fibre base etc Studio with appropriate backdrops Studio Flash Equipment with attachments Tripods Shutter releases Camera filters Exposure meters Mat cutting and presentation area Print finishing tools Alternative photography facility-toning, hand colouring, montage, lith printing, rayograms etc Contemporary photography publications Full darkroom with a 1:1 ratio of enlargers complete with easels, enlarger contrast filters, timers, sinks, trays, ventilation, focus finders, paper and chemical storage orFull computer lab with1:1 ratio complete with scanners, card readers, inkjet printers, storage facilities, software, heating and cooling Some suggested photographers Trent Parke Narelle Autio Sally Mann Andy Goldsworthy Bill Viola Bill Henson Tracey Moffatt Sam Taylor-Wood Rosemary Laing William Yang Jane Burton Max Pam Stephanie Valentin Keith Carter Please refer to Bibliography for related publications. These were accurate at time of publication. 71 Board Endorsed October 2008 Photography Exhibitions A/T Value 0.5 This unit may be completed in any Photographic Media. Prerequisites Foundation Photography is highly recommended for this unit. Specific unit goals A Course This unit should enable students to: T Course This unit should enable students to: follow OH and S standards including correct computer use follow OH and S standards including correct computer use select an appropriate form of presentation for their work select an appropriate form of presentation for their work evaluate own and other photographers’ work using appropriate photographic language critically evaluate own and other photographers’ work using appropriate photographic language select and produce a range of photographs suitable for a portfolio select and produce a range of photographs suitable for a portfolio produce and present images of exhibition standard produce and present images of exhibition standard demonstrate an appreciation of their own work and how it may be understood by an audience demonstrate an appreciation of their own work and how it may be understood by an audience Content The content emphasis should be selected according to available resources and teacher expertise. A Course T Course Photography in Context a study of a selection of photographers’ work with specific reference to the use of photography as an art form Photography as Art Photography in Context a study of a selection of photographers’ work with specific reference to the use of photography as an art form Photography as Art exploration and use of a range of artistic techniques, styles and subject matter OH and S exploration and use of a range of artistic techniques, styles and subject matter OH and S practice OH and S related to media chosen Presentation practice OH and S related to media chosen Presentation further methods of presentation Photographic Practice further methods of presentation Photographic Practice produce a series of work and exhibit produce a series of work and exhibit 72 Board Endorsed October 2008 Teaching and Learning Strategies Course developers are encouraged to outline teaching strategies that are grounded in the Learning Principles. Teaching strategies that are particularly relevant and effective in Photography Exhibitions include: Teacher-directed experiences, designed to establish and develop students’ skills in: visual language (e.g. elements and principles), visual communication (e.g. symbolism) and visual analysis (e.g. comparisons) observation and reflection thinking and problem-solving discussion and enquiry consideration of aesthetic issues and responses to images, objects and environments understanding and use of tools, techniques, technologies and materials (both demonstrations and exercises) communication, both oral and written, in a variety of contexts idea-building and synthesising OH & S issues ‘practice’ projects to combine a range of experiences Project-based experiences, designed so students can apply and extend learned skills through major project outcomes, encompassing student-centred, self-directed and experimental learning, clearly and holistically combining: ideas development completion presentation evaluation an understanding of the contexts of photography and digital imaging Context-based experiences, designed to examine, explore, enjoy and better understand the world of photography, including its relationship with students’ own work. As appropriate, these experiences should develop higher order thinking skills and include most or all of the following: excursions gallery visits lectures, tutorials and seminars guest speakers industry visits discerning use of visual and factual resources including the Internet, books and magazines, video, CD/DVD, to research and synthesise information relevant and well-focused consideration of issues, topics, arguments and contexts, appropriately communicated formal and informal discussion and analysis, both oral and written use of appropriate citations and source references Assessment Refer to page 16. 73 Board Endorsed October 2008 Student Capabilities Evidence could be in: Goals Content Student Capabilities creative and critical thinkers enterprising problem-solvers skilled and empathetic communicators informed and ethical decision-makers environmentally and culturally aware citizens confident and capable users of technologies independent and self-managing learners collaborative team members Teaching and Learning Assessment Specific Unit Resources SLR or DSLR cameras 1:2 ratio Appropriate range of lenses Variety of substrates with different finishes-mat, pearl, gloss, textured, heavy weight, watercolour, sizes, warm or cool, fibre base etc Studio with appropriate backdrops Studio Flash Equipment with attachments Tripods Shutter releases Camera filters Exposure meters Mat cutting and presentation area Print finishing tools Alternative photography facility-toning, hand colouring, montage, lith printing, rayograms etc Contemporary photography publications Full darkroom with a 1:1 ratio of enlargers complete with easels, enlarger contrast filters, timers, sinks, trays, ventilation, focus finders, paper and chemical storage orFull computer lab with1:1 ratio complete with scanners, card readers, inkjet printers, storage facilities, software, heating and cooling Some suggested photographers Trent Parke Narelle Autio Sally Mann Andy Goldsworthy Bill Viola Bill Henson Tracey Moffatt Sam Taylor-Wood Rosemary Laing William Yang Jane Burton Max Pam Stephanie Valentin Keith Carter Matthew Sleeth Nan Goldin Keith Cottingham Grant Mudford Michael Kenna 74 Board Endorsed October 2008 Introductory Digital Photography A/T Value 1.0 This unit combines Foundation Digital Photography 0.5 with Digital Photography Techniques 0.5. Prerequisites There are no prerequisites for this unit. Specific Unit Goals A Course This unit should enable students to: T Course This unit should enable students to: use a scanner, digital camera, computer and appropriate software to acquire, manipulate and produce original photographic images use a scanner, digital camera, computer and appropriate software to acquire, manipulate and produce original photographic images follow OH and S standards follow OH and S standards demonstrate an appreciation for the works of other photographers, artists and designers who use digital technology demonstrate an understanding of the works of contemporary photographers, artists and designers who use digital technology generate ideas to produce digital photographic images generate ideas to produce digital photographic images apply composition and design when producing photographic images use an appropriate form of presentation for their work demonstrate knowledge, understanding and application of composition and design when producing photographic images use an appropriate form of presentation for their work demonstrate an understanding of digital image production technology 75 Board Endorsed October 2008 Content The content emphasis should be selected according to available resources and teacher expertise. A Course T Course Photography in Context Photography in Context contemporary context contemporary context copyright copyright ethical issues Digital Workflow ethical issues Digital Workflow production management production management file management process file management process understanding image, screen and printer resolution file size versus print size Composition and Design RGB, CMYK, LAB Composition and Design design elements and principles composition Acquiring Primary Images digital cameras scanners resolution Enhancing Photographic Images Using Software design elements and principles composition Acquiring Primary Images digital cameras – camera parts, functions and accessories, shutter and aperture priorities, ISO, white balance scanners – flatbed and negative, raster image resolution Enhancing Photographic Images Using Software image correction image correction basic image editing workflows basic image editing workflows filters filters using layers using layers introduction to using colour Output output options – web, print, screen introduction to using colour Output output options – web, print, screen dpi, image size, resolution OH and S dpi, ppi image size, resolution OH and S OH and S and using the computer laboratory Presentation OH and S and using the computer laboratory Presentation appropriate to images appropriate to images 76 Board Endorsed October 2008 Teaching and Learning Strategies Course developers are encouraged to outline teaching strategies that are grounded in the Learning Principles. Teaching strategies that are particularly relevant and effective in Introductory Digital Imaging include: Teacher-directed experiences, designed to establish and develop students’ skills in: visual language (e.g. elements and principles), visual communication (e.g. symbolism) and visual analysis (e.g. comparisons) observation and reflection thinking and problem-solving discussion and enquiry consideration of aesthetic issues and responses to images, objects and environments understanding and use of tools, techniques, technologies and materials (both demonstrations and exercises) communication, both oral and written, in a variety of contexts idea-building and synthesising OH & S issues ‘practice’ projects to combine a range of experiences Project-based experiences, designed so students can apply and extend learned skills through major project outcomes, encompassing student-centred, self-directed and experimental learning, clearly and holistically combining: ideas development completion presentation evaluation an understanding of the contexts of photography and digital imaging Context-based experiences, designed to examine, explore, enjoy and better understand the world of photography, including its relationship with students’ own work. As appropriate, these experiences should develop higher order thinking skills and include most or all of the following: excursions gallery visits lectures, tutorials and seminars guest speakers industry visits discerning use of visual and factual resources including the Internet, books and magazines, video, CD/DVD, to research and synthesise information relevant and well-focused consideration of issues, topics, arguments and contexts, appropriately communicated formal and informal discussion and analysis, both oral and written use of appropriate citations and source references Assessment Refer to page 16. 77 Board Endorsed October 2008 Student Capabilities Student Capabilities Evidence could be in: Goals Content creative and critical thinkers enterprising problem-solvers skilled and empathetic communicators informed and ethical decision-makers environmentally and culturally aware citizens confident and capable users of technologies independent and self-managing learners Collaborative team members Teaching and Learning Assessment Specific Unit Resources Digital SLR cameras Lenses Computer stations Inkjet printers to A2 Software such as photoshop, bridge, aperture etc Flatbed scanners Film scanner Data projector Some suggested photographers Henri Cartier Bresson Tony Ray Jones Imogen Cunningham Margaret Bourke White Minor White Harry Callaghan Edward Weston Dorothea Lange Walker Evans Please refer to Bibliography for related publications. These were accurate at time of publication. 78 Board Endorsed October 2008 Foundation Digital Photography A/T Value 0.5 Prerequisites There are no prerequisites for this unit. Specific unit goals A Course This unit should enable students to: T Course This unit should enable students to: use a scanner, digital camera, computer and appropriate software to acquire, manipulate and produce original photographic images use a scanner, digital camera, computer and appropriate software to acquire, manipulate and produce original photographic images follow OH and S standards follow OH and S standards demonstrate an appreciation for the works of photographers, artists and designers who use digital technology demonstrate an understanding of the works of photographers, artists and designers who use digital technology generate ideas to produce digital photographic images generate ideas to produce digital photographic images apply composition and design when producing photographic images demonstrate knowledge, understanding and application of composition and design when producing photographic images manage digital workflow for storage and output Content The content emphasis should be selected according to available resources and teacher expertise. A Course T Course Digital Workflow Digital Workflow introduction to image management introduction to image management introduction to basic image editing workflows introduction to basic image editing workflows file types file types basic image retouching basic image retouching Composition and Design design elements and principles composition Acquiring Primary Images RGB, CMYK, LAB Composition and Design design elements and principles composition Acquiring Primary Images digital cameras digital cameras scanners resolution camera parts, functions and accessories, file types, resolution Aperture/shutter speed priorities Aperture/shutter speed priorities ISO settings and white balance ISO settings and white balance considerations scanners – flatbed and film, considerations scanners – flatbed and film, Enhancing Photographic Images Using Appropriate Software Enhancing Photographic Images Using Appropriate Software image correction image correction working with selections working with selections 79 Board Endorsed October 2008 filters filters using layers using layers introduction to using colour Output introduction to using colour Output output options – web, print, screen output options – web, print, screen Understanding image, screen and printer resolution OH and S Understanding image, screen and printer OH and S OH and S and using the computer laboratory Presentation OH and S and using the computer laboratory Presentation appropriate to images resolution, dpi, ppi appropriate to images Teaching and Learning Strategies Course developers are encouraged to outline teaching strategies that are grounded in the Learning Principles. Teaching strategies that are particularly relevant and effective in Foundation Digital Imaging include: Teacher-directed experiences, designed to establish and develop students’ skills in: visual language (e.g. elements and principles), visual communication (e.g. symbolism) and visual analysis (e.g. comparisons) observation and reflection thinking and problem-solving discussion and enquiry consideration of aesthetic issues and responses to images, objects and environments understanding and use of tools, techniques, technologies and materials (both demonstrations and exercises) communication, both oral and written, in a variety of contexts idea-building and synthesising OH & S issues ‘practice’ projects to combine a range of experiences Context-based experiences, designed to examine, explore, enjoy and better understand the world of photography, including its relationship with students’ own work. As appropriate, these experiences should develop higher order thinking skills and include most or all of the following: excursions gallery visits lectures, tutorials and seminars guest speakers industry visits discerning use of visual and factual resources including the Internet, books and magazines, video, CD/DVD, to research and synthesise information relevant and well-focused consideration of issues, topics, arguments and contexts, appropriately communicated formal and informal discussion and analysis, both oral and written use of appropriate citations and source references Assessment Refer to page 16. 80 Board Endorsed October 2008 Student Capabilities Student Capabilities Evidence could be in: Goals Content creative and critical thinkers enterprising problem-solvers skilled and empathetic communicators informed and ethical decision-makers environmentally and culturally aware citizens confident and capable users of technologies independent and self-managing learners collaborative team members Teaching and Learning Assessment Specific Unit Resources DSLR cameras Computer workstations Inkjet printers to A2 Card readers Storage devices Flat bed scanners Film scanners Presentation area Data projector Print finishing area Mat cutter Some suggested photographers Henri Cartier Bresson Tony Ray Jones Imogen Cunningham Margaret Bourke White Minor White Olive Cotton Harry Callaghan Edward Weston Dorothea Lange Walker Evans Please refer to Bibliography for related publications. These were accurate at time of publication. 81 Board Endorsed October 2008 Digital Photography Techniques A/T Value 0.5 Prerequisites There are no prerequisites for this unit Specific Unit Goals A Course This unit should enable students to: T Course This unit should enable students to: follow OH and S standards follow OH and S standards demonstrate an appreciation for the works of other photographers, artists and designers who use digital technology demonstrate an understanding of the works of photographers, artists and designers who use digital technology generate ideas to produce digital photographic images generate ideas to produce digital photographic images demonstrate knowledge, understanding and application of composition and design when producing photographic images demonstrate knowledge, understanding and application of composition and design when producing photographic images use an appropriate form of presentation for their work use an appropriate form of presentation for their work manage the digital workflow demonstrate an understanding of digital technologies Content The content emphasis should be selected according to available resources and teacher expertise. A Course T Course Photography in Context Photography in Context copyright future directions ethical issues copyright Digital Workflow production management Composition and Design Acquiring Primary Images ethical issues Digital Workflow production management RGB, CMYK, LAB Composition and Design Acquiring Primary Images RAW, JPEG, TIFF, PSD RAW, JPEG, TIFF, PSD What format do I save my images in? What format do I save my images in? Colour Profiles: What colour space do I work in? Colour Profiles: What colour space do I work in? Working with Digital SLR Cameras Working with Digital SLR Cameras Subject versus camera dynamic range Subject versus camera dynamic range Aperture/shutter speed priorities Aperture/shutter speed priorities ISO settings and white balance considerations Enhancing Photographic Images Using Software Output web, print, screen ISO settings and white balance considerations Enhancing Photographic Images Using Software Output web, print, screen 82 Board Endorsed October 2008 OH and S OH and S OH and S and using the computer laboratory Presentation OH and S and using the computer laboratory Presentation appropriate to images appropriate to images Teaching and Learning Strategies Course developers are encouraged to outline teaching strategies that are grounded in the Learning Principles. Teaching strategies that are particularly relevant and effective in Digital Photography Techniques include: Teacher-directed experiences, designed to establish and develop students’ skills in: visual language (e.g. elements and principles), visual communication (e.g. symbolism) and visual analysis (e.g. comparisons) observation and reflection thinking and problem-solving discussion and enquiry consideration of aesthetic issues and responses to images, objects and environments understanding and use of tools, techniques, technologies and materials (both demonstrations and exercises) communication, both oral and written, in a variety of contexts idea-building and synthesising OH & S issues ‘practice’ projects to combine a range of experiences Project-based experiences, designed so students can apply and extend learned skills through major project outcomes, encompassing student-centred, self-directed and experimental learning, clearly and holistically combining: ideas development completion presentation evaluation an understanding of the contexts of photography and digital imaging Context-based experiences, designed to examine, explore, enjoy and better understand the world of photography, including its relationship with students’ own work. As appropriate, these experiences should develop higher order thinking skills and include most or all of the following: excursions gallery visits lectures, tutorials and seminars guest speakers industry visits discerning use of visual and factual resources including the Internet, books and magazines, video, CD/DVD, to research and synthesise information relevant and well-focused consideration of issues, topics, arguments and contexts, appropriately communicated formal and informal discussion and analysis, both oral and written use of appropriate citations and source references 83 Board Endorsed October 2008 Assessment Refer to page 16. Student Capabilities Student Capabilities creative and critical thinkers enterprising problem-solvers skilled and empathetic communicators informed and ethical decision-makers environmentally and culturally aware citizens confident and capable users of technologies independent and self-managing learners collaborative team members Evidence could be in: Goals Content Teaching and Learning Assessment Specific Unit Resources DSLR cameras Computer workstations Inkjet printers to A2 Card readers Storage devices Flat bed scanners Film scanners Presentation area Data projector Print finishing area Mat cutter Some suggested photographers Henri Cartier Bresson Tony Ray Jones Imogen Cunningham Margaret Bourke White Minor White Olive Cotton Harry Callaghan Edward Weston Dorothea Lange Walker Evans 84 Board Endorsed October 2008 Continuing Digital Photography A/T Value 1.0 This unit combines Digital Photographic Applications 0.5 with Advanced Digital Photography 0.5. Prerequisites Introduction to Digital Photography is highly recommended. Specific Unit Goals A Course This unit should enable students to: T Course This unit should enable students to: follow OH and S standards follow OH and S standards generate own ideas to produce a series of images exploring a variety of contemporary photography applications generate own ideas to produce a series of images exploring a variety of contemporary photography applications demonstrate knowledge and understanding of composition and design elements in constructing photographic images demonstrate an understanding of the digital workflow and file management demonstrate advanced knowledge and understanding of composition and design elements in constructing photographic images demonstrate a knowledge of the digital SLR camera demonstrate an advanced understanding of the digital workflow and file management demonstrate a understanding of the context of their own work in relation to the work of contemporary photographers demonstrate a knowledge of the digital SLR camera demonstrate a critical understanding of the context of their own work in relation to the work of contemporary photographers Content The content emphasis should be selected according to available resources and teacher expertise. A Course Photography in Context the applications of digital imaging T Course Photography in Context the applications of digital photography the contemporary digital photograph Composition and Design selected photographers, designers and artists Composition and Design colour theory colour theory digital image making using applied composition and design elements digital image making using applied composition and design elements layout and form layout and form documentation of research Digital Workflow image capture processing images using raw output definitions TIFF, JPEG, PSD determining correct exposure choosing a RGB working space articulation of research and further investigation Digital Workflow image capture using digital cameras, devices or scanners determining correct exposure lenses and depth of field camera RAW processing 85 Board Endorsed October 2008 photoshop manipulation output definitions TIFF, JPEG, PSD archiving digital negatives photoshop manipulation metadata choosing an RGB working space batch renaming and automatic image processing archiving digital images metadata Output batch renaming and automatic image processing Output substrates substrates tone and colour correction tone and colour correction split toning split toning sharpening sharpening inkjet print management evaluating inkjet quality evaluating inkjet quality printing colour and black and white images printing colour and black and white images silver technology inkjet electronic folio silver technology OH and S OH and S and using the computer laboratory electronic folio OH and S OH and S and using the computer laboratory Teaching and Learning Strategies Course developers are encouraged to outline teaching strategies that are grounded in the Learning Principles. Teaching strategies that are particularly relevant and effective in Continuing Digital Imaging include: Teacher-directed experiences, designed to establish and develop students’ skills in: visual language (e.g. elements and principles), visual communication (e.g. symbolism) and visual analysis (e.g. comparisons) observation and reflection thinking and problem-solving discussion and enquiry consideration of aesthetic issues and responses to images, objects and environments understanding and use of tools, techniques, technologies and materials (both demonstrations and exercises) communication, both oral and written, in a variety of contexts idea-building and synthesising OH & S issues ‘practice’ projects to combine a range of experiences 86 Board Endorsed October 2008 Project-based experiences, designed so students can apply and extend learned skills through major project outcomes, encompassing student-centred, self-directed and experimental learning, clearly and holistically combining: ideas development completion presentation evaluation an understanding of the contexts of photography and digital imaging Context-based experiences, designed to examine, explore, enjoy and better understand the world of photography, including its relationship with students’ own work. As appropriate, these experiences should develop higher order thinking skills and include most or all of the following: excursions gallery visits lectures, tutorials and seminars guest speakers industry visits discerning use of visual and factual resources including the Internet, books and magazines, video, CD/DVD, to research and synthesise information relevant and well-focused consideration of issues, topics, arguments and contexts, appropriately communicated formal and informal discussion and analysis, both oral and written use of appropriate citations and source references lens work Assessment Refer to page 16. 87 Board Endorsed October 2008 Student Capabilities Student Capabilities Evidence could be in: Goals Content creative and critical thinkers enterprising problem-solvers skilled and empathetic communicators informed and ethical decision-makers environmentally and culturally aware citizens confident and capable users of technologies independent and self-managing learners collaborative team members Teaching and Learning Assessment Specific Unit Resources DSLR cameras 1:2 ratio Variety of lenses-macro, telephoto Tripods Shutter release Computer workstations 1:1 ratio Inkjet printers to A2 1:6 ratio Card readers Storage devices Flat bed scanners 1:4 ratio Film scanners Presentation area Data projector Print finishing area Mat cutter Some suggested photographers Eddie Ephraums Michael Kenna Peter Eastaway Brett Weston Sebastiao Salgado Pete Turner Paul Sutherland Nick Brandt Sandro Barbara Cole Christopher Morris Magnum photographers Leica/CCP photography finalists Please refer to Bibliography for related publications. These were accurate at time of publication. 88 Board Endorsed October 2008 Digital Photographic Applications A/T Value 0.5 Prerequisites Introductory Digital Photography is highly recommended. Specific Unit Goals A Course This unit should enable students to: T Course This unit should enable students to: follow OH and S standards follow OH and S standards demonstrate knowledge, understanding and application of composition and design in making photographic images demonstrate an understanding of the digital workflow demonstrate advanced knowledge, understanding and application of composition and design in making photographic images demonstrate an advanced understanding of the digital workflow Content The content emphasis should be selected according to available resources and teacher expertise. A Course Composition and Design T Course Composition and Design colour theory colour theory digital image making using applied composition and design elements digital image making using applied composition and design elements layout and form layout and form documentation of research Digital Workflow articulation of research and further investigation Digital Workflow image capture image capture processing images using RAW file management output camera RAW processing pixel image editing tone and colour corrections output Output substrates inkjet printers colour and black and white printing web OH and S OH and S and using the computer laboratory pixel image editing Output substrates including fine art, rag, baryta and RC photographic papers inkjet printers colour and black and white printing web OH and S OH and S and using the computer laboratory Teaching and Learning Strategies Course developers are encouraged to outline teaching strategies that are grounded in the Learning Principles. Teaching strategies that are particularly relevant and effective in Continuing Digital Imaging include: 89 Board Endorsed October 2008 Teacher-directed experiences, designed to establish and develop students’ skills in: visual language (e.g. elements and principles), visual communication (e.g. symbolism) and visual analysis (e.g. comparisons) observation and reflection thinking and problem-solving discussion and enquiry consideration of aesthetic issues and responses to images, objects and environments understanding and use of tools, techniques, technologies and materials (both demonstrations and exercises) communication, both oral and written, in a variety of contexts idea-building and synthesising OH & S issues ‘practice’ projects to combine a range of experiences Project-based experiences, designed so students can apply and extend learned skills through major project outcomes, encompassing student-centred, self-directed and experimental learning, clearly and holistically combining: ideas development completion presentation evaluation an understanding of the contexts of photography and digital imaging Context-based experiences, designed to examine, explore, enjoy and better understand the world of photography, including its relationship with students’ own work. As appropriate, these experiences should develop higher order thinking skills and include most or all of the following: excursions gallery visits lectures, tutorials and seminars guest speakers industry visits discerning use of visual and factual resources including the Internet, books and magazines, video, CD/DVD, to research and synthesise information relevant and well-focused consideration of issues, topics, arguments and contexts, appropriately communicated formal and informal discussion and analysis, both oral and written use of appropriate citations and source references Assessment Refer to page 16. 90 Board Endorsed October 2008 Student Capabilities Student Capabilities Evidence could be in: Goals Content creative and critical thinkers enterprising problem-solvers skilled and empathetic communicators informed and ethical decision-makers environmentally and culturally aware citizens confident and capable users of technologies independent and self-managing learners collaborative team members Teaching and Learning Assessment Specific Unit Resources DSLR cameras 1:2 ratio Variety of lenses-macro, telephoto Tripods Shutter release Computer workstations 1:1 ratio Inkjet printers to A2 1:6 ratio Card readers Storage devices Flat bed scanners 1:4 ratio Film scanners Presentation area Data projector Print finishing area Mat cutter Some suggested photographers Eddie Ephraums Michael Kenna Peter Eastaway Brett Weston Sebastiao Salgado Nick Green Pete Turner Paul Sutherland Barbara Cole Nick Brandt Sandro Christopher Morris Magnum photographers Leica/CCP photography finalists Please refer to Bibliography for related publications. These were accurate at time of publication. 91 Board Endorsed October 2008 Advanced Digital Photography A/T Value 0.5 Prerequisites Introductory Digital Imaging is highly recommended. Specific Unit Goals A Course This course should enable students to: T Course This course should enable students to: follow OH and S standards follow OH and S standards generate ideas to produce a series of image, exploring a variety of contemporary photographic applications generate ideas to produce a series of image, exploring a variety of contemporary photographic applications demonstrate an understanding of the context of their own work in relation to the work and contemporary photographers demonstrate a critical understanding of the context of their own work in relation to the work and contemporary photographers understand the digital workflow process understand and apply the digital workflow process demonstrate an understanding of print management Content The content emphasis should be selected according to available resources and teacher expertise. A Course T Course the applications of digital imaging the applications of digital photography digital workflow digital workflow pixel image editing pixel image editing masking masking digital darkroom effects digital darkroom effects image retouching image retouching colour management Output colour management Output substrates substrates inkjet print management evaluating inkjet prints inkjet printing in colour and black and white evaluating inkjet prints silver technology printing in colour and black and white electronic folio silver technology OH and S OH and S and using the computer laboratory electronic folio OH and S OH and S and using the computer laboratory 92 Board Endorsed October 2008 Teaching and Learning Strategies Course developers are encouraged to outline teaching strategies that are grounded in the Learning Principles. Teaching strategies that are particularly relevant and effective in Continuing Digital Imaging include: Teacher-directed experiences, designed to establish and develop students’ skills in: visual language (e.g. elements and principles), visual communication (e.g. symbolism) and visual analysis (e.g. comparisons) observation and reflection thinking and problem-solving discussion and enquiry consideration of aesthetic issues and responses to images, objects and environments understanding and use of tools, techniques, technologies and materials (both demonstrations and exercises) communication, both oral and written, in a variety of contexts idea-building and synthesising OH & S issues ‘practice’ projects to combine a range of experiences Project-based experiences, designed so students can apply and extend learned skills through major project outcomes, encompassing student-centred, self-directed and experimental learning, clearly and holistically combining: ideas development completion presentation evaluation an understanding of the contexts of photography and digital imaging Context-based experiences, designed to examine, explore, enjoy and better understand the world of photography, including its relationship with students’ own work. As appropriate, these experiences should develop higher order thinking skills and include most or all of the following: excursions gallery visits lectures, tutorials and seminars guest speakers industry visits discerning use of visual and factual resources including the Internet, books and magazines, video, CD/DVD, to research and synthesise information relevant and well-focused consideration of issues, topics, arguments and contexts, appropriately communicated formal and informal discussion and analysis, both oral and written use of appropriate citations and source references Assessment Refer to page 16. 93 Board Endorsed October 2008 Student Capabilities Student Capabilities Evidence could be in: Goals Content creative and critical thinkers enterprising problem-solvers skilled and empathetic communicators informed and ethical decision-makers environmentally and culturally aware citizens confident and capable users of technologies independent and self-managing learners collaborative team members Teaching and Learning Assessment Specific Unit Resources DSLR cameras 1:2 ratio Variety of lenses-macro, telephoto Tripods Shutter release Computer workstations 1:1 ratio Inkjet printers to A2 1:6 ratio Card readers Storage devices Flat bed scanners 1:4 ratio Film scanners Presentation area Data projector Print finishing area Mat cutter Some suggested photographers Eddie Ephraums Michael Kenna Peter Eastaway Brett Weston Sebastiao Salgado Pete Turner Paul Sutherland Nick Brandt Barbara Cole Nick Green Sandro Christopher Morris Magnum photographers Leica/CCP photography finalists Please refer to Bibliography for related publications. These were accurate at time of publication. 94 Board Endorsed October 2008 Contemporary Photography A/T Value 1.0 This unit may be completed in any Photographic Media. This unit combines Photography in Context 0.5 with Photography Now 0.5. Prerequisites This unit is offered to students completing a major, major minor or double major in Photography. Specific Unit Goals A Course This course should enable students to: T Course This course should enable students to: develop a contemporary approach to their own work develop a contemporary approach to the production of their own work evaluate own work critically evaluate own work choose appropriate media and presentation for the style of work choose appropriate media and presentation for the style of work produce a series of images that investigate contemporary issues produce a series of images that interpret contemporary issues follow OH and S standards demonstrate a knowledge of image and print management demonstrate an advanced knowledge of image and print management follow OH and S standards Content The content emphasis should be selected according to available resources and teacher expertise. A Course T Course Photography in Context Photography in Context explore contemporary photographic ideas and recognising the placement of own work in that contemporary context explore contemporary photographic ideas: recognising and articulating the placement of own work in that contemporary context adjustment layers adjustment layers selection techniques selection techniques investigate lighting and exposure techniques advanced use of levels and curves image and print management colour management investigate advanced lighting and exposure techniques image and print management including choosing output options Critical Reflection colour management Critical Reflection develop a personal response to a contemporary issue taking into account media and presentation develop a personal response to a contemporary issue considering media and presentation document research and process articulate in detail research and process evaluate OH and S practice OH and S related to media chosen evaluate systematically OH and S practice OH and S related to media chosen 95 Board Endorsed October 2008 Teaching and Learning Strategies Course developers are encouraged to outline teaching strategies that are grounded in the Learning Principles. Teaching strategies that are particularly relevant and effective in Photographic Publications include: Teacher-directed experiences, designed to establish and develop students’ skills in: visual language (e.g. elements and principles), visual communication (e.g. symbolism) and visual analysis (e.g. comparisons) observation and reflection thinking and problem-solving discussion and enquiry consideration of aesthetic issues and responses to images, objects and environments understanding and use of tools, techniques, technologies and materials (both demonstrations and exercises) communication, both oral and written, in a variety of contexts idea-building and synthesising OH & S issues ‘practice’ projects to combine a range of experiences Context-based experiences, designed to examine, explore, enjoy and better understand the world of photography, including its relationship with students’ own work. As appropriate, these experiences should develop higher order thinking skills and include most or all of the following: excursions gallery visits lectures, tutorials and seminars guest speakers industry visits discerning use of visual and factual resources including the Internet, books and magazines, video, CD/DVD, to research and synthesise information relevant and well-focused consideration of issues, topics, arguments and contexts, appropriately communicated formal and informal discussion and analysis, both oral and written use of appropriate citations and source references Project based experiences from photographic exhibitions. Assessment Refer to page 16. 96 Board Endorsed October 2008 Student Capabilities Student Capabilities Evidence could be in: Goals Content creative and critical thinkers enterprising problem-solvers skilled and empathetic communicators informed and ethical decision-makers environmentally and culturally aware citizens confident and capable users of technologies independent and self-managing learners collaborative team members Teaching and Learning Assessment Specific Unit Resources DSLR cameras 1:2 ratio Variety of lenses-macro, telephoto Studio Studio flash with attachments including light meter Tripods Shutter release Computer workstations 1:1 ratio Inkjet printers to A2 1:6 ratio Card readers Storage devices Flat bed scanners 1:4 ratio Film scanners Presentation area Data projector Print finishing area Mat cutter Some suggested photographers Montelbetti and Campbell Narelle Autio Simon Norfolk John Claridge Raphael Mazzucco David Lapachelle Joel Meyerwitz Barbara Bordnick Hans Neleman Ashley Gilbertson Nick Brandt Martina Lopez Rosanne Penella Joyce Tenneson Jay Maisel Please refer to Bibliography for related publications. These were accurate at time of publication. 97 Board Endorsed October 2008 Photography in Context A/T Value 0.5 This unit may be completed in any Photographic Media. Prerequisites This unit is offered to students completing a major or double major in Photography. It is aimed at the student who in interested in continuing their photography practice independently or at a tertiary institution. Specific Unit Goals A Course This course should enable students to: T Course This course should enable students to: develop a contemporary approach to their own work develop a contemporary approach to the production of their own work investigate lighting and exposure techniques image and print management investigate advanced lighting and exposure techniques evaluate own work manage colour detailed image and print management including choosing output options choose appropriate media presentation for the style of work manage colour follow OH and S standards produce creative, technically proficient images critically evaluate own work choose appropriate media presentation for the style of work follow OH and S standards Content The content emphasis should be selected according to available resources and teacher expertise. A Course T Course explore contemporary photographic ideas: recognising the placement of own work in that contemporary context explore contemporary photographic ideas: recognising and articulating the placement of own work in that contemporary context exploration of different digital capture devices exploration of different digital capture devices lighting and exposure principles advanced lighting and exposure principles fine tuned image corrections fine tuned image corrections media experiments image and print management substrate types OH and S practice OH and S related to media chosen media experiments OH and S practice OH and S related to media chosen 98 Board Endorsed October 2008 Teaching and Learning Strategies Course developers are encouraged to outline teaching strategies that are grounded in the Learning Principles. Teaching strategies that are particularly relevant and effective in Contemporary Photography include: Teacher-directed experiences, designed to establish and develop students’ skills in: visual language (e.g. elements and principles), visual communication (e.g. symbolism) and visual analysis (e.g. comparisons) observation and reflection thinking and problem-solving discussion and enquiry consideration of aesthetic issues and responses to images, objects and environments understanding and use of tools, techniques, technologies and materials (both demonstrations and exercises) communication, both oral and written, in a variety of contexts idea-building and synthesising OH & S issues ‘practice’ projects to combine a range of experiences Context-based experiences, designed to examine, explore, enjoy and better understand the world of photography, including its relationship with students’ own work. As appropriate, these experiences should develop higher order thinking skills and include most or all of the following: excursions gallery visits lectures, tutorials and seminars guest speakers industry visits discerning use of visual and factual resources including the Internet, books and magazines, video, CD/DVD, to research and synthesise information relevant and well-focused consideration of issues, topics, arguments and contexts, appropriately communicated formal and informal discussion and analysis, both oral and written use of appropriate citations and source references Assessment Refer to page 16. 99 Board Endorsed October 2008 Student Capabilities Student Capabilities Evidence could be in: Goals Content creative and critical thinkers enterprising problem-solvers skilled and empathetic communicators informed and ethical decision-makers environmentally and culturally aware citizens confident and capable users of technologies independent and self-managing learners collaborative team members Teaching and Learning Assessment Specific Unit Resources DSLR cameras 1:2 ratio Variety of lenses-macro, telephoto Studio Studio flash with attachments including light meter Tripods Shutter release Computer workstations 1:1 ratio Inkjet printers to A2 1:6 ratio Card readers Storage devices Flat bed scanners 1:4 ratio Film scanners Presentation area Data projector Print finishing area Mat cutter Some suggested photographers Montelbetti and Campbell Narelle Autio Simon Norfolk John Claridge Raphael Mazzucco David Lapachelle Joel Meyerwitz Barbara Bordnick Hans Neleman Ashley Gilbertson Nick Brandt Martina Lopez Rosanne Penella Joyce Tenneson Jay Maisel Please refer to Bibliography for related publications. These were accurate at time of publication. 100 Board Endorsed October 2008 Photography Now A/T Value 0.5 This unit may be completed in any Photographic Media. Prerequisites This unit is offered to students completing a major, major minor or double major in Photography. Specific unit goals A Course This course should enable students to: T Course This course should enable students to: produce a series of images that investigate contemporary issues produce a series of images that interpret contemporary issues investigate print and web output investigate print and web output use RAW capture and camera raw software experiment with advanced editing using browsers and white balance, exposure and contrast adjustments document and perform advanced print and image management use RAW capture and camera raw software experiment with advanced editing using browsers and white balance, exposure and contrast adjustments make photorealistic composite images automate photoshop functions choose appropriate media presentation for the style of work follow OH and S standards make photorealistic composite images automate photoshop functions follow OH and S standards choose appropriate media presentation for the style of work Content The content emphasis should be selected according to available resources and teacher expertise. A Course Critical Reflection develop a personal response to a contemporary issue considering media and presentation OH and S practice OH and S related to media chosen T Course Critical Reflection develop a personal response to a contemporary issue considering media and presentation articulate ideas and undertake further research evaluate the process OH and S practice OH and S related to media chosen 101 Board Endorsed October 2008 Teaching and Learning Strategies Course developers are encouraged to outline teaching strategies that are grounded in the Learning Principles. Teaching strategies that are particularly relevant and effective in Contemporary Photography include: Teacher-directed experiences, designed to establish and develop students’ skills in: visual language (e.g. elements and principles), visual communication (e.g. symbolism) and visual analysis (e.g. comparisons) observation and reflection thinking and problem-solving discussion and enquiry consideration of aesthetic issues and responses to images, objects and environments understanding and use of tools, techniques, technologies and materials (both demonstrations and exercises) communication, both oral and written, in a variety of contexts idea-building and synthesising OH & S issues ‘practice’ projects to combine a range of experiences Context-based experiences, designed to examine, explore, enjoy and better understand the world of photography, including its relationship with students’ own work. As appropriate, these experiences should develop higher order thinking skills and include most or all of the following: excursions gallery visits lectures, tutorials and seminars guest speakers industry visits discerning use of visual and factual resources including the Internet, books and magazines, video, CD/DVD, to research and synthesise information relevant and well-focused consideration of issues, topics, arguments and contexts, appropriately communicated formal and informal discussion and analysis, both oral and written use of appropriate citations and source references Assessment Refer to page 16. 102 Board Endorsed October 2008 Student Capabilities Student Capabilities Evidence could be in: Goals Content creative and critical thinkers enterprising problem-solvers skilled and empathetic communicators informed and ethical decision-makers environmentally and culturally aware citizens confident and capable users of technologies independent and self-managing learners collaborative team members Teaching and Learning Assessment Specific Unit Resources DSLR cameras 1:2 ratio Variety of lenses-macro, telephoto Studio Studio flash with attachments including light meter Tripods Shutter release Computer workstations 1:1 ratio Inkjet printers to A2 1:6 ratio Card readers Storage devices Flat bed scanners 1:4 ratio Film scanners Presentation area Data projector Print finishing area Mat cutter Some suggested photographers Montelbetti and Campbell Narelle Autio Simon Norfolk John Claridge Raphael Mazzucco David Lapachelle Joel Meyerwitz Barbara Bordnick Hans Neleman Ashley Gilbertson Nick Brandt Martina Lopez Rosanne Penella Joyce Tenneson Jay Maisel Please refer to Bibliography for related publications. These were accurate at time of publication. 103 Board Endorsed October 2008 Photography Negotiated Study A/T Value 1.0 This unit may be completed in any Photographic Media. This unit combines Folio Preparation 0.5 with Self Directed Study 0.5. Prerequisites It is recommended for students completing a major, major minor or double major in Photography. Specific Unit Goals A Course This course should enable students to: T Course This course should enable students to: follow OH and S standards follow OH and S standards negotiate their own learning outcomes in relation to production of own photographic images negotiate their own learning outcomes in relation to production of own photographic images select an appropriate form of presentation for their work select an appropriate form of presentation for their work critically evaluate images critically evaluate images produce a series of images suitable for a portfolio produce a series of images suitable for a portfolio demonstrate a knowledge and understanding of photographic practice in relation to the negotiated theme demonstrate a knowledge and understanding of historical and or contemporary photographic practice in relation to the negotiated theme Content The content emphasis should be selected according to available resources and teacher expertise. A Course T Course a study of a selection of photographers’ work a study of photographic practice related to a negotiated theme manage the workflow from image capture to presentation manage the workflow from image capture to presentation make image adjustments creative use of lenses and depth of field investigate print or electronic options for image presentation and folio production working with studio lighting editing white exposure, white balance and contrast sharpening and noise management sizing images HDR imaging tools and workflow make complex manipulations Critical Reflection exploration of ideas based in the development of the negotiated theme detail ideas and process investigate print or electronic options for image presentation and folio production Critical Reflection investigation of ideas based in the development of images for the negotiated theme articulate ideas 104 Board Endorsed October 2008 Computer, Darkroom and Chemical safety practise OH&S in relation to media chosen evaluate the process Computer, Darkroom and Chemical safety practise OH&S in relation to media chosen Teaching and Learning Strategies Teaching strategies that are particularly relevant and effective in this self-directed unit of Photography Negotiated Study include: Teacher-directed experiences, designed to establish and develop students’ skills in: negotiating their own area of study writing a detailed unit outline (to include assessment tasks and weightings, due dates, a detailed timeline and evaluation procedures) experimenting with a wide range of photographic media observation and reflection and developing ideas thinking and problem-solving discussion and enquiry consideration of aesthetic issues and responses to images, objects and environments understanding and use of tools, techniques, technologies and materials (specific to students’ selfdirected work) communication, both oral and/or written, in a variety of contexts how to research OH & S issues Student-directed experiences, designed so students can apply and extend learned skills through major project outcomes, encompassing student-centred, self-directed and experimental learning, clearly and holistically combining: concepts development completion presentation evaluation an understanding of the contexts of photography and digital imaging Context-based experiences, designed to examine, explore, enjoy and better understand the world of photography, including its relationship with students’ own work. As appropriate, these experiences should develop higher order thinking skills and include most or all of the following: gallery/industry visits tutorials relevant and well-focused consideration of issues and topics synthesis of information, appropriately communicated formal and informal discussion and analysis, both oral and written (such as visual diary research, essays, gallery reports, readings) evidence of contextual research using a variety of sources and use of appropriate citations and source references Assessment Refer to page 16. 105 Board Endorsed October 2008 Student Capabilities Student Capabilities creative and critical thinkers enterprising problem-solvers skilled and empathetic communicators informed and ethical decision-makers environmentally and culturally aware citizens confident and capable users of technologies independent and self-managing learners collaborative team members Evidence could be in: Goals Content Teaching and Learning Assessment Specific Unit Resources DSLR cameras 1:2 ratio Variety of lenses-macro, telephoto Studio Studio flash with attachments including light meter Tripods Shutter release Computer workstations 1:1 ratio Inkjet printers to A2 1:6 ratio Card readers Storage devices Flat bed scanners 1:4 ratio Film scanners Presentation area Data projector Print finishing area Mat cutter Some suggested photographers Gina Glover Tibor Kalman Yuan Goang Ming Nancy Burson Yasamasa Morimura Daniel Lee Yurie Nagashima Chris Dorley-Brown Greg Semu Arnaud Delrue Bill Henson Martin Parr Pat Larter Alexander Rodchenko Kate Breakey Yotte Kippe Michael Riley Bill Armstrong Stephanie Valentin Hiro Anne Ferran Loretta Lux Sandy Edwards Peter Callis Jane Burton Aziz and Cucher Martina Lopez Barbara Kruger Michel Tcherevkoff Please refer to Bibliography for related publications. These were accurate at time of publication. 106 Board Endorsed October 2008 Self Directed Study A/T Value 0.5 This unit may be completed in any Photographic Media. Prerequisites It is recommended for students completing a double major or major minor in Photography. Specific unit goals A Course This course should enable students to: T Course This course should enable students to: follow OH and S standards follow OH and S standards negotiate their own learning outcomes negotiate their own learning outcomes critically evaluate images demonstrate a knowledge and understanding of photographic practise in relation to the negotiated theme critically evaluate images in relation to production of own photographic images demonstrate a knowledge and understanding of photographic practise in relation to the negotiated theme Content The content emphasis should be selected according to available resources and teacher expertise. A Course T Course Exploration of ideas based on development of images for negotiated theme manage the workflow from capture to presentation make suitable manipulations investigate print or electronic options document the process Investigation and articulation of ideas development of images for a negotiated theme create digital prints, including soft and hardproofing combine images from different sources working creatively with channels, layers and masks manage the workflow from capture to presentation make complex manipulations using blending, curves and contrast control investigate the most appropriate print or electronic options Computer, Darkroom and Chemical safety document the process in detail Computer, Darkroom and Chemical safety OH&S Presentation OH&S Presentation applicable presentation suitable to the negotiated theme applicable presentation suitable to the negotiated theme 107 Board Endorsed October 2008 Teaching and Learning Strategies Teaching strategies that are particularly relevant and effective in this self-directed unit of Self Directed Studies include: Teacher-directed experiences, designed to establish and develop students’ skills in: negotiating their own area of study writing a detailed unit outline (to include assessment tasks and weightings, due dates, a detailed timeline and evaluation procedures) experimenting with a wide range of photographic media observation and reflection and developing ideas thinking and problem-solving discussion and enquiry consideration of aesthetic issues and responses to images, objects and environments understanding and use of tools, techniques, technologies and materials (specific to students’ selfdirected work) communication, both oral and/or written, in a variety of contexts how to research OH & S issues Student-directed experiences, designed so students can apply and extend learned skills through major project outcomes, encompassing student-centred, self-directed and experimental learning, clearly and holistically combining: concepts development completion presentation evaluation an understanding of the contexts of photography and digital imaging Context-based experiences, designed to examine, explore, enjoy and better understand the world of photography, including its relationship with students’ own work. As appropriate, these experiences should develop higher order thinking skills and include most or all of the following: gallery/industry visits tutorials relevant and well-focused consideration of issues and topics synthesis of information, appropriately communicated formal and informal discussion and analysis, both oral and written (such as visual diary research, essays, gallery reports, readings) evidence of contextual research using a variety of sources and use of appropriate citations and source references Assessment Refer to page 16. 108 Board Endorsed October 2008 Student Capabilities Evidence could be in: Goals Content Student Capabilities creative and critical thinkers enterprising problem-solvers skilled and empathetic communicators informed and ethical decision-makers environmentally and culturally aware citizens confident and capable users of technologies independent and self-managing learners collaborative team members Teaching and Learning Assessment Specific Unit Resources DSLR cameras 1:2 ratio Variety of lenses-macro, telephoto Studio Studio flash with attachments including light meter Tripods Shutter release Computer workstations 1:1 ratio Inkjet printers to A2 1:6 ratio Card readers Storage devices Flat bed scanners 1:4 ratio Film scanners Presentation area Data projector Print finishing area Mat cutter Some suggested photographers Gina Glover Yuan Goang Ming Yasamasa Morimura Yurie Nagashima Greg Semu Bill Henson Pat Larter Kate Breakey Michael Riley Stephanie Valentin Anne Ferran Sandy Edwards Jane Burton Martina Lopez Michel Tcherevkoff Tibor Kalman Nancy Burson Daniel Lee Chris Dorley-Brown Arnaud Delrue Martin Parr Alexander Rodchenko Yotte Kippe Bill Armstrong Hiro Loretta Lux Peter Callis Aziz and Cucher Barbara Kruger 109 Board Endorsed October 2008 Folio Preparation A/T Value 0.5 This unit may be completed in any Photographic Media. Prerequisites Foundation Photography is highly recommended Specific unit goals A Course This unit should enable students to: T Course This unit should enable students to: follow OH and S standards follow OH and S standards consider the size and output of images consider the size and output of images select an appropriate form of presentation for their folio select an appropriate form of presentation for their folio critically evaluate images critically evaluate images produce a series of images suitable for a portfolio produce a series of images suitable for a portfolio Content The content emphasis should be selected according to available resources and teacher expertise. A Course T Course Photography in Context Photography in Context a study of photographic practice related to a negotiated theme a comprehensive study of folio styles the construction of a complex folio a study of folio styles construction of a folio detailed documentation of the process and research documentation of the process and research a study of photographic practice related to a negotiated theme a study of photographic practice related to a negotiated theme manage the workflow from image capture to presentation manage the workflow from image capture to presentation creative use of lenses and depth of field creative use of lenses and depth of field working with studio lighting working with studio lighting editing white exposure, white balance and contrast editing white exposure, white balance and contrast sharpening and noise management sharpening and noise management sizing images sizing images make complex manipulations make complex manipulations investigate print or electronic options for image presentation and folio production investigate print or electronic options for image presentation and folio production Computer, Darkroom and Chemical safety Computer, Darkroom and Chemical safety OH&S Presentation OH&S Presentation applicable to chosen folio style applicable to chosen folio style 110 Board Endorsed October 2008 Teaching and Learning Strategies Teaching strategies that are particularly relevant and effective in this self-directed unit of Folio Preparation include: Teacher-directed experiences, designed to establish and develop students’ skills in: negotiating their own area of study writing a detailed unit outline (to include assessment tasks and weightings, due dates, a detailed timeline and evaluation procedures) experimenting with a wide range of photographic media observation and reflection and developing ideas thinking and problem-solving discussion and enquiry consideration of aesthetic issues and responses to images, objects and environments understanding and use of tools, techniques, technologies and materials (specific to students’ selfdirected work) communication, both oral and/or written, in a variety of contexts how to research OH & S issues Student-directed experiences, designed so students can apply and extend learned skills through major project outcomes, encompassing student-centred, self-directed and experimental learning, clearly and holistically combining: concepts development completion presentation evaluation an understanding of the contexts of photography and digital imaging Context-based experiences, designed to examine, explore, enjoy and better understand the world of photography, including its relationship with students’ own work. As appropriate, these experiences should develop higher order thinking skills and include most or all of the following: gallery/industry visits tutorials relevant and well-focused consideration of issues and topics synthesis of information, appropriately communicated formal and informal discussion and analysis, both oral and written (such as visual diary research, essays, gallery reports, readings) evidence of contextual research using a variety of sources and use of appropriate citations and source references Assessment Refer to page 16. 111 Board Endorsed October 2008 Student Capabilities Student Capabilities Evidence could be in: Goals Content creative and critical thinkers enterprising problem-solvers skilled and empathetic communicators informed and ethical decision-makers environmentally and culturally aware citizens confident and capable users of technologies independent and self-managing learners collaborative team members Teaching and Learning Assessment Specific Unit Resources DSLR cameras 1:2 ratio Variety of lenses-macro, telephoto Studio Studio flash with attachments including light meter Tripods Shutter release Computer workstations 1:1 ratio Inkjet printers to A2 1:6 ratio Card readers Storage devices Flat bed scanners 1:4 ratio Film scanners Presentation area Data projector Print finishing area Mat cutter Some suggested photographers Gina Glover Tibor Kalman Yuan Goang Ming Nancy Burson Yasamasa Morimura Daniel Lee Yurie Nagashima Chris Dorley-Brown Greg Semu Arnaud Delrue Bill Henson Martin Parr Pat Larter Alexander Rodchenko Kate Breakey Yotte Kippe Michael Riley Bill Armstrong Stephanie Valentin Hiro Anne Ferran Loretta Lux Sandy Edwards Peter Callis Jane Burton Aziz and Cucher Martina Lopez Barbara Kruger Michel Tcherevkoff Please refer to Bibliography for related publications. These were accurate at time of publication. 112 Board Endorsed October 2008 Introduction to Digital Photography M Value 1.0 Student Profile Student with a mild to moderate intellectual disability. Prerequisites Nil Specific Unit Goals A or T Unit before Modification This unit should enable students to: • use a scanner, digital camera, computer and appropriate software to acquire, manipulate and produce original photographic images M Unit after Modification This unit should enable students to: use a scanner, compact digital camera or DSLR using basic settings, computer and appropriate software to acquire, manipulate and produce original photographic images follow OH and S standards follow OH and S standards with assistance demonstrate an appreciation demonstrate an awareness for the works of other the works of other photographers, artists and photographers, artists and designers who use digital designers who use digital technology technology generate ideas to produce with support generate ideas digital photographic images to produce digital photographic images apply composition and design With support apply when producing photographic composition and design when images producing photographic images use an appropriate form of Use a variety of methods to presentation for their work present own work. Content A or T Unit before Modification M Unit after Modification Photography in Context contemporary context copyright ethical issues Photography in Context contemporary context ethical issues Digital Workflow production management file management process Composition and Design design elements and principles composition Digital Workflow production management file management process Composition and Design design elements and principles composition 113 Board Endorsed October 2008 Acquiring Primary Images digital cameras scanners resolution Acquiring Primary Images digital cameras scanners Enhancing Photographic Images Using Software image correction basic image editing workflows filters using layers introduction to using colour Enhancing Photographic Images Using Software Output Output output options – web, print, screen dpi, image size, resolution OH and S image correction very simple image editing workflows filters using layers output options – web, print, screen OH and S and using the computer laboratory OH and S Presentation OH and S and using the computer laboratory Presentation appropriate to images Acquisition of skills 114 Board Endorsed October 2008 Teaching and Learning Strategies Students with special educational needs will be provided with opportunities to engage in successful and challenging learning experiences in all key learning areas. The outcomes for them will be appropriate to their abilities and needs. A or T Unit before Modification M Unit after Modification Course developers are encouraged to outline Course developers are encouraged to outline teaching strategies that are grounded in the teaching strategies that are grounded in the Learning Principles. Teaching strategies that are Learning Principles. Teaching strategies that are particularly relevant and effective in Introductory particularly relevant and effective in Introductory Digital Imaging include: Digital Imaging include: Teacher-directed experiences, designed to establish and develop students’ skills in: visual language (e.g. elements and principles), visual communication (e.g. symbolism) and visual analysis (e.g. comparisons) observation and reflection thinking and problem-solving discussion and enquiry consideration of aesthetic issues and responses to images, objects and environments understanding and use of tools, techniques, technologies and materials (both demonstrations and exercises) communication, both oral and written, in a variety of contexts idea-building and synthesising OH & S issues ‘practice’ projects to combine a range of experiences Project-based experiences, designed so students can apply and extend learned skills through major project outcomes, encompassing student-centred, self-directed and experimental learning, clearly and holistically combining: ideas development completion presentation evaluation an understanding of the contexts of photography and digital imaging Context-based experiences, designed to examine, explore, enjoy and better understand the world of photography, including its relationship with Teacher-directed experiences, designed with extensive guidance to establish and develop students’ skills in: visual language (e.g. elements and principles), and visual analysis observation and guided reflection guided thinking and problemsolving discussion and enquiry awareness of aesthetic issues and responses to images, objects and environments basic understanding and use of tools, techniques, technologies and materials (both demonstrations and exercises) communication, both oral and written, in several contexts idea-building and synthesising OH & S issues ‘practice’ projects to combine a range of experiences Project-based experiences, designed so students can apply and extend learned skills through major project outcomes, encompassing student-centred, self-directed and experimental learning, clearly and holistically combining: ideas development completion presentation evaluation an awareness of the contexts of photography and digital imaging Context-based experiences, designed to examine, explore, enjoy and better understand the world of photography, including its relationship with students’ own work. As appropriate, these experiences should develop higher order thinking 115 Board Endorsed October 2008 students’ own work. As appropriate, these experiences should develop higher order thinking skills and include most or all of the following: excursions gallery visits lectures, tutorials and seminars guest speakers industry visits discerning use of visual and factual resources including the Internet, books and magazines, video, CD/DVD, to research and synthesise information relevant and well-focused consideration of issues, topics, arguments and contexts, appropriately communicated formal and informal discussion and analysis, both oral and written use of appropriate citations and source references skills and include most or all of the following: excursions gallery visits lectures, tutorials and seminars guest speakers industry visits discerning use of visual and factual resources including the Internet, books and magazines, video, CD/DVD, to research and understand information informal discussion and analysis, both oral and written use of appropriate source references 116 Board Endorsed October 2008 Assessment Refer to page 17. Across Curriculum Perspectives Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Education Australian Education Environment Education Gender Equity Information Access Language for understanding Multicultural Education Special Needs Education Work Education It should be noted that Across Curriculum Perspectives will be approached differently in future, following the review of P-10 curriculum, Every Chance to Learn. Course developers should check the latest Board policy in this area. (Normal) Specific Unit Resources Bibliography Adams A, The Camera, New York Graphic Society, Boston, 1980 Adams A, The Negative, New York Graphic Society, Boston, 1981 Adams A, The Print, New York Graphic Society, Boston, 1983 Adams A, Ansel Adams at 100, Little and Brown, US, 2003 Aperture (series) San Francisco, Los Angles Australian Photography (serial), Australian Photographic Society, Globe Publishing, Sydney Davies P, The complete guide to close up and macro photography, David and Charles, Newton Abbot, UK, 2003 Davis P, Photography, Brown and Benchmark, Madison, Wis, 2007 Ensor A, B and W Photolab, Advanced Processing and Printing, Rotovision, Switzerland, 2001 Ephraums E, Creative Elements, 21st Publishing, London, 2003 Ephraums E, Darkroom to Digital, 21st Publishing, London, 2006 Galer M, Location Photography: essential skills, Focal, Oxford, 2006 Galer M, Studio Photography: essential skills, Focal, Oxford, 2008 Galer M, Digital Photography: essential skills, Focal, Oxford, 2008 Galer M, Photography Foundations for Art and Design, Fourth Edition: The creative photography handbook, 2007 Garret J, John Garrets Black and White Masterclass, Collins and Brown, London, 2000 Horenstein H, Colour Photography-a working manual, Little and Brown, Boston, 1995 Horenstein H, Black and White Photography, Little and Brown, Boston, 2004 Ilford, Multigrade FB, Fibre Imhoff R (ed), The Fuji ACMP Australian Photographers Collection, Hong Kong, Fuji Langford M, Basic Photography, Focal, Oxford, 2007 Langford M, Advanced Photography 6th ed, Focal, Oxford, 2008 117 Board Endorsed October 2008 Visual Culture Barthes R, Camera Lucida: reflections on photography, Vintage, London, 2000 Clarke G, The Photograph, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1997 Ennis H, Australian Photography: The 1980s, Oxford Uni Press, Melbourne, 1988 Photograph, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1997 Ewing, W A, Face, The New Photographic Portrait, Thames and Hudson, London, 2008 Frizot Crombie I, Twenty Contemporary Australian Photographers, NGV, Melbourne, 1990 M (ed.), 1998, A New History of Photography, Konemann, Bonn Koop, Stuart, 1997, A Small History of Photography, Centre for Contemporary Photography, Melbourne Photofiles: an Australian Photography Reader, Power Publications, Sydney, 1999 Evans & Gohl, Photomontage: A Political Weapon, Gordon Frazer, UK, 1986 Miller R, Magnum: Fifty Years at the Front Line of History, Random House, London, 1997 Mora G, PhotoSpeak: a guide to the ideas, movements, and techniques of photography, Abbeville Press, NY, 1998 Newton G, Shades of light: photography and Australia 1839-1888, Canberra, NGA, 1988 Plachy S, Signs and Relics, Monacelli Press, New York, 1999 Rosenblum N, A World History of Photography, Abberville Press, NY, 1997 Sontag S, On Photography, 1973 Savage T & Strongman L, Tracey Moffatt, Wellington, City Gallery, 2002 Steiner M, Defining Eye: Women Photographers of the 20th Century, St Louis Art Museum, 1997 Digital Andrews P, The Digital Photography manual, Carlton Books, London, 2003 Ang T, Photoshop for Photography: The art of pixel processing, Aurum Press, London, UK, 2003 Bussele M, Creative Digital Photography, David and Charles, Newton Abbot, UK, 2002 Evening M, Photoshop for Photographer’s: A Professional Image Editor’s Guide to the Creative use of CS3, Focal, Oxford, 2007 Fraser, B, Schewe J, Camera Raw with Adobe Photoshop CS3, Peach Pit Press, California, USA, 2008 Galer M, Digital Photography CS3 - essential skills, Focal, Oxford, 2008 Hoddinott, R, The Digital Photographer’s guide to Filters, David and Charles, USA, 2008 Hoffman M (ed), Metamorphoses: Photography in the Electric Age, Aperture New York, 1994 Michael L (ed), Photography is Dead! Long Live Photography, Museum of Contemporary Art, 1996 Sadun E, Digital Photography Essentials Tarant J, Digital Camera Techniques, Focal, Oxford, 2002 Wobiec T, Spence R, Black and White Photography in the Digital Age, David and Charles, USA 2008 Websites www.Mastersofphotography.com www.Ilford.com www.Asmp.org www.ccp.org.au/leica_award.php 118 Board Endorsed October 2008 www.Acmp.com.au www.pdnonline.com www.ccp.org.au www.acmp.com.au www.aipp.com.au www.Profotos.com www.Fotophile.com www.adobe.com www.russellbrown.com www.picture-box.com www.martinevening.com www.luminous-landscape.com www.photoshopessentialskills.com www.digitaldog.com www.computer_darkroom.com www.strobist.com (lighting) www.smashingmagazine.com “These were accurate at the time of publication.” 119 Board Endorsed October 2008 Continuing Digital Photography M Value 1.0 Student Profile Students with a mild to moderate intellectual disability. Prerequisites Nil Specific Unit Goals A or T unit before Modification This unit should enable students to: M unit after Modification This unit should enable students to: follow OH and S standards with guidance, follow OH and S standards generate own ideas to produce a series of images exploring a variety of contemporary photography applications with guidance, generate own ideas to produce a series of images exploring several contemporary photography applications demonstrate knowledge and understanding of composition and design elements in constructing photographic images with assistance, demonstrate basic knowledge and understanding of composition and design elements in constructing photographic images demonstrate an understanding of the digital workflow and file management with assistance, demonstrate a basic understanding of the digital workflow and file management demonstrate a knowledge of the digital SLR camera demonstrate a understanding of the context of their own work in relation to the work of contemporary photographers demonstrate a basic knowledge of the digital SLR camera demonstrate an awareness of their own work in relation to the work of a few contemporary photographers Content The content emphasis should be selected according to available resources and teacher expertise. A or T unit before Modification M unit after Modification Photography in Context •the applications of digital imaging Photography in Context selected applications of digital imaging Composition and Design colour theory digital image making using applied composition and design elements layout and form documentation of research Digital Workflow image capture processing images using raw output definitions TIFF, JPEG, PSD determining correct exposure choosing a RGB working space photoshop manipulation archiving digital negatives metadata Composition and Design simple colour theory digital image making using applied composition and design elements layout and form documentation of research Digital Workflow image capture processing images using raw determining correct exposure photoshop manipulation metadata batch renaming and automatic image processing 120 Board Endorsed October 2008 batch renaming and automatic image processing Output substrates tone and colour correction split toning sharpening inkjet evaluating inkjet quality printing colour and black and white images silver technology electronic folio OH and S OH and S and using the computer laboratory Output tone and colour correction sharpening inkjet printing colour and black and white images electronic folio OH and S OH and S and using the computer laboratory Teaching and Learning Strategies Students with special educational needs will be provided with opportunities to engage in successful and challenging learning experiences in all key learning areas. The outcomes for them will be appropriate to their abilities and needs. A or T unit before Modification Course developers are encouraged to outline teaching strategies that are grounded in the Learning Principles. Teaching strategies that are particularly relevant and effective in Continuing Digital Imaging include: Teacher-directed experiences, designed to establish and develop students’ skills in: visual language (e.g. elements and principles), visual communication (e.g. symbolism) and visual analysis (e.g. comparisons) M unit after Modification Course developers are encouraged to outline teaching strategies that are grounded in the Learning Principles. Teaching strategies that are particularly relevant and effective in Continuing Digital Imaging include: Teacher-directed experiences, designed with extensive guidance to establish and develop students’ skills in: visual language (e.g. elements and principles), and visual analysis observation and guided reflection observation and reflection thinking and problem-solving discussion and enquiry guided thinking and problem-solving discussion and enquiry consideration of aesthetic issues and responses to images, objects and environments awareness of aesthetic issues and responses to images, objects and environments understanding and use of tools, techniques, technologies and materials (both demonstrations and exercises) basic understanding and use of tools, techniques, technologies and materials (both demonstrations and exercises) communication, both oral and written, in a variety of contexts communication, both oral and written, in several contexts idea-building and synthesising idea-building and synthesising OH & S issues OH & S issues ‘practice’ projects to combine a range of experiences ‘practice’ projects to combine a range of experiences Project-based experiences, designed so students can apply and extend learned skills through major Project-based experiences, designed so 121 Board Endorsed October 2008 project outcomes, encompassing studentcentred, self-directed and experimental learning, clearly and holistically combining: ideas development completion presentation evaluation an understanding of the contexts of photography and digital imaging Context-based experiences, designed to examine, explore, enjoy and better understand the world of photography, including its relationship with students’ own work. As appropriate, these experiences should develop higher order thinking skills and include most or all of the following: excursions gallery visits lectures, tutorials and seminars guest speakers industry visits discerning use of visual and factual resources including the Internet, books and magazines, video, CD/DVD, to research and synthesise information students can apply and extend learned skills through major project outcomes, encompassing student-centred, self-directed and experimental learning, clearly and holistically combining: ideas development completion presentation evaluation an awareness of the contexts of photography and digital imaging Context-based experiences, designed to examine, explore, enjoy and better understand the world of photography, including its relationship with students’ own work. As appropriate, these experiences should develop higher order thinking skills and include most or all of the following: excursions gallery visits lectures, tutorials and seminars guest speakers industry visits relevant and well-focused consideration of issues, topics, arguments and contexts, appropriately communicated discerning use of visual and factual resources including the Internet, books and magazines, video, CD/DVD, to research and understand information formal and informal discussion and analysis, both oral and written informal discussion and analysis, both oral and written use of appropriate source references use of appropriate citations and source references Assessment Refer to page 17 Assessment Criteria A or T unit before Modification knowledge, appraisal and understanding of historical, cultural, technological and environmental contexts M unit after Modification: knowledge, appraisal and understanding of historical, cultural, technological and environmental contexts critical, analytical and research skills critical, analytical and research skills an ability to communicate ideas in written, oral and visual form an ability to communicate ideas in written, oral and visual form understanding and application of design concepts understanding and application of design concepts production skills in photographic material production skills in photographic material 122 Board Endorsed October 2008 Student Capabilities Student Capabilities creative and critical thinkers enterprising problem-solvers skilled and empathetic communicators informed and ethical decision-makers environmentally and culturally aware citizens confident and capable users of technologies independent and self-managing learners collaborative team members Evidence could be in: Goals Content Teaching and Learning Assessment Specific Unit Resources These were accurate at the time of publication. Bibliography Adams A, The Camera, New York Graphic Society, Boston, 1980 Adams A, The Negative, New York Graphic Society, Boston, 1981 Adams A, The Print, New York Graphic Society, Boston, 1983 Adams A, Ansel Adams at 100, Little and Brown, US, 2003 Aperture (series) San Francisco, Los Angles Australian Photography (serial), Australian Photographic Society, Globe Publishing, Sydney Davies P, The complete guide to close up and macro photography, David and Charles, Newton Abbot, UK, 2003 Davis P, Photography, Brown and Benchmark, Madison, Wis, 2007 Ensor A, B and W Photolab, Advanced Processing and Printing, Rotovision, Switzerland, 2001 Ephraums E, Creative Elements, 21st Publishing, London, 2003 Ephraums E, Darkroom to Digital, 21st Publishing, London, 2006 Galer M, Location Photography: essential skills, Focal, Oxford, 2006 Galer M, Studio Photography: essential skills, Focal, Oxford, 2008 Galer M, Digital Photography: essential skills, Focal, Oxford, 2008 Galer M, Photography Foundations for Art and Design, Fourth Edition: The creative photography handbook, 2007 Garret J, John Garrets Black and White Masterclass, Collins and Brown, London, 2000 Horenstein H, Colour Photography-a working manual, Little and Brown, Boston, 1995 Horenstein H, Black and White Photography, Little and Brown, Boston, 2004 Ilford, Multigrade FB, Fibre Imhoff R (ed), The Fuji ACMP Australian Photographers Collection, Hong Kong, Fuji Langford M, Basic Photography, Focal, Oxford, 2007 Langford M, Advanced Photography 6th ed, Focal, Oxford, 2008 Visual Culture Barthes R, Camera Lucida: reflections on photography, Vintage, London, 2000 Clarke G, The Photograph, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1997 Ennis H, Australian Photography: The 1980s, Oxford Uni Press, Melbourne, 1988 Photograph, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1997 Ewing, W A, Face, The New Photographic Portrait, Thames and Hudson, London, 2008 Frizot Crombie I, Twenty Contemporary Australian Photographers, NGV, Melbourne, 1990 123 Board Endorsed October 2008 M (ed.), 1998, A New History of Photography, Konemann, Bonn Koop, Stuart, 1997, A Small History of Photography, Centre for Contemporary Photography, Melbourne Photofiles: an Australian Photography Reader, Power Publications, Sydney, 1999 Evans & Gohl, Photomontage: A Political Weapon, Gordon Frazer, UK, 1986 Miller R, Magnum: Fifty Years at the Front Line of History, Random House, London, 1997 Mora G, PhotoSpeak: a guide to the ideas, movements, and techniques of photography, Abbeville Press, NY, 1998 Newton G, Shades of light: photography and Australia 1839-1888, Canberra, NGA, 1988 Plachy S, Signs and Relics, Monacelli Press, New York, 1999 Rosenblum N, A World History of Photography, Abberville Press, NY, 1997 Sontag S, On Photography, 1973 Savage T & Strongman L, Tracey Moffatt, Wellington, City Gallery, 2002 Steiner M, Defining Eye: Women Photographers of the 20th Century, St Louis Art Museum, 1997 Digital Andrews P, The Digital Photography manual, Carlton Books, London, 2003 Ang T, Photoshop for Photography: The art of pixel processing, Aurum Press, London, UK, 2003 Bussele M, Creative Digital Photography, David and Charles, Newton Abbot, UK, 2002 Evening M, Photoshop for Photographer’s: A Professional Image Editor’s Guide to the Creative use of CS3, Focal, Oxford, 2007 Fraser, B, Schewe J, Camera Raw with Adobe Photoshop CS3, Peach Pit Press, California, USA, 2008 Galer M, Digital Photography CS3 - essential skills, Focal, Oxford, 2008 Hoddinott, R, The Digital Photographer’s guide to Filters, David and Charles, USA, 2008 Hoffman M (ed), Metamorphoses: Photography in the Electric Age, Aperture New York, 1994 Michael L (ed), Photography is Dead! Long Live Photography, Museum of Contemporary Art, 1996 Sadun E, Digital Photography Essentials Tarant J, Digital Camera Techniques, Focal, Oxford, 2002 Wobiec T, Spence R, Black and White Photography in the Digital Age, David and Charles, USA 2008 Websites www.Mastersofphotography.com www.Ilford.com www.Asmp.org www.ccp.org.au/leica_award.php www.Acmp.com.au www.pdnonline.com www.ccp.org.au www.acmp.com.au www.aipp.com.au www.Profotos.com www.Fotophile.com www.adobe.com www.russellbrown.com www.picture-box.com www.martinevening.com www.luminous-landscape.com www.photoshopessentialskills.com www.digitaldog.com www.computer_darkroom.com www.strobist.com (lighting) www.smashingmagazine.com 124 Board Endorsed October 2008 Contemporary Photography M Value: 1.0 Student Profile Students with a mild to moderate intellectual disability. Prerequisites Nil Specific Unit Goals A unit before Modification This unit should enable students to: M unit after Modification This unit should enable students to: develop a contemporary approach to their own work develop contemporary images with assistance evaluate own work use a template to evaluate own work choose appropriate media and presentation for the style of work use appropriate media and presentation for the style of work produce a series of images that investigate contemporary issues produce images that demonstrate contemporary issues follow OH and S standards follow OH and S standards demonstrate a knowledge of image and print management follow set protocols for image and print management Content A unit before Modification Photography in Context M unit after Modification Photography in Context explore contemporary photographic ideas and recognising the placement of own work in that contemporary context explore contemporary photographic styles and develop photos based on one contemporary style basic adjustment layers adjustment layers basic selection techniques selection techniques investigate lighting and exposure techniques basic lighting and exposure techniques image and print management image and print management protocols colour management basic colour management 125 Board Endorsed October 2008 Critical Reflection Critical Reflection develop a personal response to a contemporary issue taking into account media and presentation develop images that reflect a contemporary issue using appropriate media and presentation document research and process evaluate document research and process using a set template OH and S practice OH and S related to media chosen evaluate work using a set template OH and S practice OH and S related to media chosen Teaching and Learning Strategies Students with special educational needs will be provided with opportunities to engage in successful and challenging learning experiences in all key learning areas. The outcomes for them will be appropriate to their abilities and needs. A or T unit before Modification Teacher-directed experiences, designed to establish and develop students’ skills in: M unit after Modification Teacher-directed experiences, designed to establish and develop students’ skills in: visual language (e.g. elements and principles), visual communication (e.g. symbolism) and visual analysis (e.g. comparisons) visual language (e.g. elements and principles), visual communication (e.g. symbolism) observation and reflection observation and reflection thinking and problem-solving discussion and enquiry consideration of aesthetic issues and responses to images, objects and environments understanding and use of tools, techniques, technologies and materials (both demonstrations and exercises) communication, both oral and written, in a variety of contexts idea-building OH & S rules ‘practice’ projects to combine a range of experiences Context-based experiences, designed to examine, explore, enjoy and better understand the world of photography. As appropriate, these experiences should develop thinking skills and include most or all of the following: excursions understanding and use of tools, techniques, technologies and materials (both demonstrations and exercises) communication, both oral and written, in a variety of contexts idea-building and synthesising OH & S issues ‘practice’ projects to combine a range of experiences Context-based experiences, designed to examine, explore, enjoy and better understand the world of photography, including its relationship with students’ own work. As appropriate, these experiences should develop higher order thinking skills and include most or all of the following: gallery visits excursions lectures, tutorials and seminars gallery visits guest speakers 126 Board Endorsed October 2008 lectures, tutorials and seminars industry visits guest speakers industry visits discerning use of visual and factual resources including the Internet, books and magazines, video, CD/DVD, to research and synthesise information use of visual and factual resources including the Internet, books and magazines, video, CD/DVD, to research and synthesise information formal and informal discussion and analysis, both oral and written use of appropriate citations and source references project based experiences from photographic exhibitions. relevant and well-focused consideration of issues, topics, arguments and contexts, appropriately communicated formal and informal discussion and analysis, both oral and written use of appropriate citations and source references project based experiences from photographic exhibitions. Assessment Refer to page 17. Student Capabilities Student Capabilities creative and critical thinkers enterprising problem-solvers skilled and empathetic communicators informed and ethical decision-makers environmentally and culturally aware citizens confident and capable users of technologies independent and self-managing learners collaborative team members Evidence could be in: Goals Content Teaching Assessment Specific Unit Resources DSLR cameras 1:2 ratio Variety of lenses-macro, telephoto Studio Studio flash with attachments including light meter Tripods Shutter release Computer workstations 1:1 ratio Inkjet printers to A2 1:6 ratio Card readers Storage devices Flat bed scanners 1:4 ratio Film scanners Presentation area Data projector Print finishing area 127 Board Endorsed October 2008 Mat cutter Some suggested photographers Montelbetti and Campbell Narelle Autio Simon Norfolk John Claridge Raphael Mazzucco David Lapachelle Joel Meyerwitz Barbara Bordnick Hans Neleman Ashley Gilbertson Nick Brandt Martina Lopez Rosanne Penella Joyce Tenneson Jay Maisel These were accurate at the time of publication. 128 Board Endorsed October 2008 Criteria Context knowledge, appreciation and understanding of historical, cultural, technological and environmental contexts; critical and analytical skills; A demonstrates sophisticated B demonstrates competent C demonstrates satisfactory D makes some attempt to organise E little attempt to organise and research skills using a variety of research skills supported with research skills supported with and complete research activities complete research activities within relevant examples relevant examples some examples within structures provided structures provided provides evidence of further successfully identifies the recognises the content of visual developing some unsure of strengths and investigation and research context and content of visual imagery awareness of strengths and weaknesses of own work demonstrates a very high level of imagery can describe images weaknesses of own work organization documenting research analyses images in context describes some strengths and critically analyses and interprets identifies strengths and weaknesses of own work visual imagery weaknesses of own work evaluates own work in a clear and constructive manner Concept an ability to communicate ideas in written, oral and visual form; communicates ideas fluently and clearly communicates ideas in satisfactorily communicates ideas beginning to communicate ideas attempts to communicate ideas in articulately in written/visual/oral written/visual/oral forms in written/visual/oral forms in written/visual/oral forms written/visual/oral forms forms documents and develops ideas outlines ideas briefly outlines ideas rarely plans/develops ideas ideas well documented and generally uses appropriate uses some photographic with prompting uses some a limited understanding of developed photographic terminology in terminology in written and oral photographic terminology in photographic terminology in always uses appropriate written and oral responses responses written and oral responses written and oral responses photographic terminology in written and oral responses 129 Board Endorsed October 2008 Production understanding and application of design concepts; photographic production skills in traditional and/or digital media; and application of photographic practice organisational and problem solving skills understands and applies design understands and applies design understands design concepts basic understanding of design limited understanding of design concepts at a very high level concepts at a high level demonstrates satisfactory concepts concepts demonstrates exemplary technical demonstrates competent technical skills developing technical skills minimal understanding of technical skills technical skills images are presented as directed images are sometimes presented processes images are presented effectively images are well presented works safely with photographic as directed images are not presented as and cohesively works independently and safely processes works safely with photographic directed works independently and safely with photographic processes meets deadlines as directed processes with supervision needs constant with photographic processes submits work to meet work submitted late direction/supervision to work submits work to meet deadlines deadlines safely with photographic processes work not submitted 130