Ramses II - British Council

advertisement
The contents of the search:
1-His life
2-His names
3-His military career
4-Effects
5-His death
6-Statue of Ramses II
7-Name coronation
8-Birth name
Ramses II
Ramses II was the third pharaoh of the family ninth century, and his father was the first King
City.
And LED Ramses II in 1303 BC and ruled Egypt for 67 years from 1279 BC.. Until 1212 BC..
Ascended to power in his early twenties. By the thought that he had lived until he became 99 years
old, but he probably died in early Tsainath. Ancient Greek writers (such as Herodotus) attributed
his achievements to the semi legendary king Senusret III, who lived in the Middle Kingdom, and
he called Greeks Sisostris.
His life
Ramses II was the son of the king of Egypt Seti I and Queen Tuya, the most important of his wives
his beloved Queen Nefertari, also had a number of wives high schools, including his wife Isis Novrt
Maat Hur Navarro Ra, and Princess Haty. The number of his sons about 90 daughter and a son
whom: Bntanat and security Merritt, six Nacht. Sons Prince Mrnptah who succeeded his father as
king on the throne of Egypt. Finally Prince Kha or AST, which restored the effects of his
ancestors. The age brave and indicates that he was playing with beloved Assadh he was nine years
old then dresses and mother of the crown on the occasion of his ninth birthday and the first day
claimed the City of Ramses II knows how to be governor and commander Mahbubamn people.
His names:
Like most Egyptian kings, it was Ramses several
names. The most important two of them: his
name Royal and its original name appear
hieroglyphs top to the left. And those names
written in Arabic as follows: the mystery of the
GTI Ra - step that also Golden Falcon Ra, and
the second name: Ra draft - Meri Amun, and
their meaning: "strong Ra and Maat, chosen
from Ra, and means the second name in Arabic:
the spirit of Ra, beloved of Amun." In recital
version of the aforementioned peace treaty with
third Hatossells, that King's name appears as
follows: Hmoara Stpnra Ramch Maomn.
His military career
Led Ramses II several campaigns in the north to the Levant, and in the Battle of Kadesh second in
the fourth year of his reign (1274 BC. M..), The Egyptian forces under his command in
conjunction with forces Muatales king Hittites lasted for fifteen years, but was unable to either
party's defeat the other party. Thus in the twenty-first year of his reign (1258 BC. M.), Ramses II
concluded a treaty with third Hatossells, the oldest peace treaty in history.
Led Ramses II also several campaigns South First Cataract to Nubia, was established by Ramses
City (Bur Ramiso) in the east of the Delta, which ran his battles with the Hittites has claimed some
it may taken by the new capital of the country and this of course is true has been the nation's
capital in place in good The greatest thing left of the temples and the effects left there. Ramses II
was distinguished in the arts of fighting and wars and was clever thinking comes in the same
solution Alhzh was also skilled at riding horses and fighting with swords, fencing, archery was also
a spirit of good moral and loving people.
Effects
The Ramses during his reign building a large number of buildings than any king another
Egyptian, has begun the completion of the temple which he began his father at Abydos and then
built a small temple of its own next to the temple of his father but destroyed leaving him only
ruins, and in Karnak completed building of the temple, which had begun grandfather Ramses I,
and lived in Thebes Ramesseum (launched scholars of the nineteenth century on this funerary
temple name Ramesseum relative to Ramses II) a temple funerary huge built Ramses of Amun
and for himself, and there is a head huge taken from this temple and taken to the British Museum.
And established Ramses also Masterpiece magnificent temples of Abu Simbel temple has a large
carved in the rock and guarding the entrance to the temple four giant statues of Ramses II, sitting,
and increases the height of each statue for 20 meters, and the small temple carved also in the rock
for his wife Nefertari and was devoted to the worship of the goddess Hathor Goddess of Love and
depicting cow's head, and there in front of the temple 6 huge statues standing 4 them to Ramses II
and 2 of Queen Nefertari and reach the height of the statue to about 10 meters 1
And the presence of all of these effects in the south refutes the claim by some that the capital
sentence in his reign was in the Delta in the city (Bur Ramis) because everything behind the effects
of great temples in southern Egypt, where the capital is also good.
The Monuments of Nubia threatened to sink under the waters of Lake Nasser, but was rescued
with the assistance of UNESCO, and the process of saving the temple of Abu Simbel is the largest
and most complex of its kind, where it was transferred temples big and small to their position
current, which rises from the old site four and sixty meters, and put away the a distance of one
hundred and eighty meters
The resident Ramses II, many of obelisks obelisk still exist Luxor Temple, and other obelisk
currently exist in France Concorde Square in Paris has moved French engineer named Lepas.
As Ramses made the first peace treaty in the world with Khatossell second king of the Hittites.
His death
Buried King Ramses II in the Valley of the Kings, in the cemetery kv7, but the mummy was
transferred to cache mummies in Bahari, where I discovered in 1881 by Gaston Maspero and
transferred to the Egyptian Museum in Cairo after five years, was Ramses tall stature 170 cm, and
medical examinations on mummy show the effects of red hair or pigments, and is believed to have
suffered from an acute rheumatic arthritis in recent years old, and also suffered from gum
disease.
Statue of Ramses II
Transfer statue of Ramses II in the early fifties and put months squares of Cairo (Square steel
door) which changed its name to Ramses Square, and in September 2005 he was transferred from
the arena famous which is located in the center of Cairo in front of the railway station and placed
in the pyramids in Giza Governorate to make repairs it for a year until the completion of the
construction of the new Egyptian museum.
Name coronation
Shown the king of Egypt a number of names (in the Habit 5 names) includes name birth (Profile),
named king sided and Lower Egypt, and the name affiliated with the god Horus (Falcon) ruling on
the ground, and the name of the coronation which expresses a relationship King gods. In the
following we present those names of King Ramses II and its relationship to the gods Amon devout
and Mat and Horus. On Display Next read characters from left to right, contrary to what was
written by the ancient Egyptian, it was often written from right to left.
Birth name:

Note the name of birth =
(Ra messu meri Amun)
R ˁ msj sw mrj Jmn
Born Ra, beloved of Ra
• Profile Name:

Clarify personal name: Sessu
Ss-sw
• second personal name:

Second personal note Name: Sesu
S-sw
• The name of the coronation:

Note the name of the coronation: User-maat-Re
Wsr-m3 ˁ. T-R ˁ
Maat power of Ra
• second coronation Name:

User-maat-Re-setep-en-Re
Wsr-m3 ˁ. T-R ˁ-stp.n-R ˁ
Maat of the power of Ra, chosen of Ra
• name Alihurs:

Note name Alihurs:
Ka-nechet-meri-maat
K3-nḫt-mrj-m3 ˁ. T
Strong bull, beloved of Maat
• second Alihurs name:

| Note the name of the second Horus: (Obelisk of Luxor)
Ka-nechet-meri-Re
K3-nḫt-mrj-R ˁ
Strong bull, beloved of Ra
• King of duplex (nautical and tribal):

Note king sided: Wer-schefit-mek-kemet
Wr-šfjt-mk-kmt
Esquire great protector of Egypt
• Golden Name:
Aa-chepesch-meri-taui
ˁ 3-ḫpš-mrj-t3.wj
Batsman strongly, (beloved of the two countries)
Download