Ionic/Covalent Showdown Counting Atoms Covalent Bonding Ionic Bonding Valence Electrons 1 Bonding Ionic vs. Covalent 1 1 1 1 Charges & Oxidation Number 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 14 14 14 15 15 15 15 15 15 Counting Atoms: 1. How many sulfur atoms are in 4H2SO4? 4 2. How many molecules are in 4H2SO4? 4 3. How many sodium atoms are in 4H2SO4? 0-Na is the symbol for sodium 4. How many oxygen atoms are in 4H2SO4? 16 5. How many hydrogen atoms are in 4H2SO4? 8 6. How many iron atoms are in 3Fe(OH)2? 3 7. How many hydrogen atoms are in 3Fe(OH)2? 6 8. How many molecules are in 3Fe(OH)2? 3 9. How many helium atoms are in 3Fe(OH)2? 0-He is the symbol for helium 10. How many OH groups are in 3Fe(OH)2? 6 11. How many chlorine atoms are in NH4Cl? 1 12. How many nitrogen atoms are in NH4Cl? 1 How many molecules are in NH4Cl? 1 14. How many NH4 groups are in NH4Cl? 1 15. How many carbon atoms are in NH4Cl? 0-C is the symbol for carbon 13. Bonding: Ionic vs. Covalent 1. Is the bond between Na and Cl ionic or covalent? Ionic 2. Is the bond between O and H ionic or covalent? Covalent 3. Is the bond between Mg and SO4 ionic or covalent? Ionic 4. Is the bond between Au and F ionic or covalent? Ionic 5. Is the bond between He and Au ionic or covalent? None- Helium will not bond with anything 6. Is the bond between Mg and N ionic or covalent? Ionic 7. Is the bond between P and I ionic or covalent? Covalent 8. Is the bond between Potassium and Chlorine ionic or covalent? Ionic 9. Is the bond between Silver and Sulfur ionic or covalent? Ionic 10. Is the bond between Hydrogen and Bromine ionic or covalent? 11. Is the bond between Francium and Fluorine ionic or covalent? 12. Is the bond between Sodium and Potassium ionic or covalent? Covalent 13. 14. Is the bond between Zinc and Xenon ionic or covalent? Is the bond between Copper and Nitrogen ionic or covalent? 15. Is the bond between Hydrogen and Fluorine ionic or covalent? Ionic None-they are both positive ions None-Xenon will not bond with anything Ionic Covalent Covalent Bonding 1. What is the formula for C and H bonding? CH4 2. What is the formula for H and H bonding? H2 3. What is the formula for F and F bonding? F2 4. What is the formula for H and F bonding? HF 5. What is the formula for H and O bonding? H2O 6. What is the formula for N and H bonding? NH3 7. What is the formula for Br and Br bonding? Br2 8. What is the Lewis dot for hydrogen bonding to hydrogen? 9. What is the Lewis dot for chlorine bonding to chlorine? 10. What is the Lewis dot for bromine bonding to bromine? 11. What is the Lewis dot for phosphorus bonding to hydrogen 12. What is the Lewis dot for oxygen bonding to chlorine? 13. What is the Lewis dot for oxygen bonding to fluorine? 14. What is the Lewis dot for silicon bonding to hydrogen? 15. What is the Lewis dot of argon bonding to hydrogen Ionic Bonding 1. What is the crisscross and formula for sodium bonding to sulfur? Na+1 + S-2 Na2S 2. What is the crisscross and formula for magnesium bonding to neon? Mg+2 + Ne0 no bond 3. What is the crisscross and formula for strontium bonding to oxygen? Sr+2 + O-2 SrO 4. What is the crisscross and formula for potassium bonding to chlorine? K+1 + Cl-1 KCl 5. What is the crisscross for silver II bonding to nitrogen? Ag+2 + N-3 Ag3N2 6. What is the crisscross and formula for iron IV and phosphorus? Fe+4 + P-3 Fe3P4 7. What is the crisscross and formula for aluminum bonding to oxygen? Al+3 + O-2 Al2O3 8. What is the crisscross and formula for aluminum bonding to helium? Al+3 + He0 No bond 9. What is the crisscross and formula for Cu (I) bonding to N? Cu+1 + N-3 Cu3N 10. What is the crisscross and formula for Fr bonding to O? Fr+1 + O-2 Fr2O 11. What is the crisscross and formula for Pb (III) bonding to P Pb+3 + P-3 PbP 12. What is the crisscross and formula for Na bonding to Ar? 13. What is the crisscross and formula for Li bonding to S? 14. What is the crisscross and formula for Be bonding to S? 15. What is the crisscross and formula Ca bonding to N? Na+1 + Ar0 No bond Li+1 + S-2 Li2S Be+2 + S-2 BeS Ca+2 + N-3 Ca3N2 Valence Electrons 1. How many valence electrons does radium have? 2 2. How many valence electrons does sodium have? 1 3. How many valence electrons does beryllium have? 2 4. How many valence electrons does zinc (III) have? 3 5. How many valence electrons does xenon have? 8 6. How many valence electrons does phosphorus have? 5 7. How many valence electrons does calcium have? 2 8. How many valence electrons does hydrogen have? 1 9. How many valence electrons does Cl have? 7 10. How many valence electrons does Po have? 6 11. How many valence electrons does Cu (II) have? 2 12. How many valence electrons does Rn have? 8 13. How many valence electrons does B have? 3 14. How many valence electrons does Se have? 6 15. How many valence electrons does I have? 7 Charges 1. What is the charge/oxidation number of a Br atom? -1 2. What is the charge/oxidation number of a Pt (IV) atom? +4 3. What is the charge/oxidation number of a S atom? -2 4. What is the charge/oxidation number of a He atom? 0 5. What is the charge/oxidation number of a H atom? +1 6. What is the charge/oxidation number of a Kr atom? 0 7. What is the charge/oxidation number of an As atom? -3 8. What is the charge/oxidation number of a Cu (V) atom? +5 9. What is the charge/oxidation number of an In atom? +3 10. What is the charge/oxidation number of a chlorine atom? -1 11. What is the charge/oxidation number of a gallium atom? +3 12. What is the charge/oxidation number of a cesium atom? +1 13. What is the charge/oxidation number of a carbon atom? +4 14. What is the charge/oxidation number of a mercury II atom? +2 15. What is the charge/oxidation number of a Chromium (VI) atom? +6