M A Cawthorne Publications I. Peer Reviewed Publications 1. M.A. Cawthorne (1966). Separation of some oxine derivatives on thin layers impregnated with ferric chloride. J. Chromatog., 25, 164-166. 2. M.A. Cawthorne, A.T. Diplock, I.R. Muthy, J. Bunyan, Elspeth A. Murrell and J. Green (1967). Vitamin E and stress 5. The effect of high and low oxygen tension on the metabolism of [14C]D-tocopherol in the vitamin E-deficient rat. Br. J. Nutr., 21, 671-679. 3. A.T. Diplock, J. Green, J. Bunyan, M.A. Cawthorne and Jean Dawson (1967). Vitamin E and stress 6. Iron overloading and the metabolism of D-tocopherol in the rat. Br. J. Nutr,. 21, 725-730. 4. J. Green, I.R. Murphy, A.T. Diplock, J. Bunyan, M.A. Cawthorne, and Elspeth A. Murrell. Vitamin E and stress 7. The interrelationships between polyunsaturated fatty acid stress, vitamin A and vitamin E in the rat and the chick. Br. J. Nutr., 21, 845-863. 5. J. Bunyan, A.T. Diplock, M.A. Cawthorne and J. Green (1968). Vitamin E and stress 8. Nutritional effects of dietary stress with silver in vitamin E-deficient chicks and rats. Br. J. Nutr., 22, 165-181. 6. L.R. Jeffries, M.A. Cawthorne, Margaret Harris, A.T. Diplock, J. Green and S.A. Price (1967). Distribution of menaquinones in aerobic micrococcaceae. Nature, 215, 257-259. 7. J. Bunyan, J. Green, Elspeth A. Murrell, A.T. Diplock and M.A. Cawthorne (1968). On the postulated peroxidation of unsaturated lipids in the tissues of vitamin E-deficient rats. Br. J. Nutr., 22, 97-109. 8. M.A. Cawthorne, J. Bunyan, A.T. Diplock, Elspeth A. Murrell and J. Green (1968). On the relationship between vitamin A and vitamin E in the rat. Br. J. Nutr., 22, 133-143. 9. A.T. Diplock, M.A. Cawthorne, Elspeth A. Murrell, J. Green and J. Bunyan (1968). Measurements of lipid peroxidation and tocopherol destruction in vitro and in vivo and their significance in connection with the biological function of vitamin E. Br. J. Nutr., 22, 465-471. 10. J. Bunyan, J. Green and M.A. Cawthorne (1968). Effects of protein and vitamin E on haemoglobin formation in rats. Br. J. Nutr., 22, 751-755. 11. L.R. Jeffries, M.A. Cawthorne, Margaret Harris, Barbara Cook and A.T. Diplock (1969). Menaquinone determination in the taxonomy of Micrococcaceae. J. Gen. Microbiol., 54, 365-380. 12. J. Green, J. Bunyan, M.A. Cawthorne, and A. T. Diplock (1969). Vitamin E and hepatotoxic agents 1. Carbon tetrachloride and lipid peroxidation in the rat. Br. J. Nutr., 23, 297-307. 13. J. Bunyan, M.A. Cawthorne, A.T. Diplock and J. Green (1969). Vitamin E and hepatotoxic agents 2. Lipid peroxidation and poisoning with orotic acid, ethanol and thioacetamide in rats. Br. J. Nutr., 23, 309-317. 14. M.A. Cawthorne, J. Bunyan, M.V. Sennitt, J. Green and P. Grasso (1970). Vitamin E and hepatotoxic agents 3. Vitamin E, synthetic antioxidants and carbon tetrachloride toxicity in the rat. Br. J. Nutr., 24, 357-384. 15. M.A. Cawthorne, Eileen D. Palmer, J. Bunyan and J. Green (1970). In vivo effects of carbon tetrachloride and chloroform on liver and kidney glucose-6-phosphatase in mice. Biochem. Pharmacol., 20, 494-496. 16. M.A. Cawthorne, Elspeth A. Murrell, J. Bunyan, J.W.G. Leiper, J. Green and J.H. Watkins (1971). The effect of ethoxyquin on the mortality of sheep treated with DDT and carbon tetrachloride. Res. Vet. Sci., 12, 516-520. 17. Sandra D. Atkin, Eileen D. Palmer, P.D. English, B. Morgan, M.A. Cawthorne and J. Green (1972). The role of cytochrome P-450 in cholesterol biogenesis and catabolism. Biochem. J., 128, 237-242. 18. M.A. Cawthorne, Eileen D. Palmer and J. Green (1973). Effect of 6-Ethoxy 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydro-quinoline-(ethoxyquin) on carbon tetrachloride metabolism in the rat. Biochem. Pharmcol., 22, 783-788. 19. M.A. Cawthorne, Eileen D. Palmer and J. Green (1973). Effect of ethoxyquin in the carbon tetrachloride-induced changes in rat hepatic microsomal enzymes. Biochem. Pharmacol., 22, 2066-2068. 20. Eileen D. Palmer and M.A. Cawthorne (1974). The effects of 1-alkylimidazoles on hepatic drug-metabolizing enzyme activity. Xenobiotica, 4, 209-217. 21. J. Bunyan, Elspeth A. Murrell, M.A. Cawthorne and B.T. Redman (1974). Studies in unidentified growth factors. Factor G, a growth factor for rats. Br. J. Nutr., 31, 167-178. 22. J. Bunyan, Elspeth A. Murrell, M.A. Cawthorne and B.T. Redman (1974). Studies in unidentified growth factors 2. Progression, a growth factor for chicks. Br. J. Nutr., 31, 179-184. 23. M.A. Cawthorne, Eileen D. Palmer and J. Green (1976). Adjuvant-induced arthritis and drug metabolizing enzymes. Biochem. Pharmacol., 25, 2683-2688. 24. Anne Beloff-Chain, S. Bogdanovic and M.A. Cawthorne (1977). Influence of fasting on basal and pituitary stimulated insulin secretion from perfused islet cells of lean and obese mice. FEBS Lett., 76, 290-293. 25. Sharon Cornish and M.A. Cawthorne (1978). Fatty acid synthesis in mice during the 24h cycle and during meal feeding. Horm. Metab. Res., 10, 286-290. 26. M.A. Cawthorne and S. Cornish (1979). Lipogenesis in vivo in lean and genetically obese (ob/ob) mice fed on diets with a high fat content. Int. J. Obesity, 3, 83-90. 27. G.Y. Ma, C.D. Gove, M.A. Cawthorne and D.A. Hems (1979). Catabolic effects of adrenaline and angiotensin II in the perfused liver of normal and genetically obese (ob/ob) mice. Clin. Sci., 56, 493-499. 28. Anne Beloff-Chain, S. Bogdanovic and M.A. Cawthorne (1979). Acute regulation of insulin release by the pituitary gland in relation to hyperinsulinaemia and obesity. J. Endocrinol., 81, 271-279. 29. C.G. Wilson, D.V. Parke, J. Green and M.A. Cawthorne (1979). Inhibition of thiabendazole metabolism in the rat. Xenobiotica, 6, 343-351. 30. J.R.S. Arch, A. Green and M.A. Cawthorne (1979). Effects of acetylene dicarboxylate: relationship between decreased carcass lipid and increased liver size and lean body weight. Int. J. Obesity, 3, 289-299. 31. J.R.S. Arch, A. Green and M.A. Cawthorne (1980). Effects of nafenopin, diphenylhydantoin, phenobarbitone and some acetylenes on body composition: is there a relationship between decreased carcass lipid and increased liver size and induction of drug metabolizing enzymes? Int. J. Obesity, 4, 1-10. 32. Anne Beloff-Chain, N. Billingham and M.A. Cawthorne (1980). Stimulation of insulin secretion from mouse pancreatic islets, maintained in tissue culture, by the pituitary neurointermediate lobe of the genetically obese mouse (ob/ob). Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 95, 792-795. 33. M.W. Edwards, S.L. Brooks, C.D. Gove, D.A. Hems and M.A. Cawthorne (1981). Effect of vasopressin on lipogenesis in obese mice. FEBS Lett., 127, 25-27. 34. Marjorie A. Hollands and M.A. Cawthorne (1981). Important sites of lipogenesis other than liver and white adipose tissue. Biochem. J., 196, 645-647. 35. M.W. Edwards, M.A. Cawthorne and D.H. Williamson (1981). Impairment of effects of vasopression on [1-14C]oleate metabolism in hepatocytes from obese (ob/ob) mice. Biochem. J., 198, 239-242. 36. Marjorie A. Hollands, J.R.S. Arch and M.A. Cawthorne (1981). A simple apparatus for comparative measurements of energy expenditure in human subjects: the thermic effect of caffeine. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 34, 2291-2294. 37. M.A. Cawthorne and J.R.S. Arch (1982). The search for peripherally acting drugs for the treatment of obesity - a review. Int. J. Obesity, 6, 1-10. 38. J.R.S. Arch, A.T. Ainsworth and M.A. Cawthorne (1982). Thermogenic and anorectic effects of ephedrine and congeners in mice and rats. Life Sci., 30, 1817-1826. 39. N. Billingham, A. Beloff-Chain and M.A. Cawthorne (1982). Identification of -cell tropin, a peptide of the pars intermedia which stimulates insulin secretion, in plasma from genetically obese (ob/ob) mice. J. Endocrinol., 94, 125-130. 40. M.A. Cawthorne (1982). Metabolic aspects of obesity. Mol. Aspects Med., 5, 295-400. 41. M.A. Cawthorne (1983). Brown adipose tissue, hibernation and obesity. J. Roy. Soc. Med., 76, 173-174. 42. S.A. Smith, M.A. Cawthorne, A.L. Levy and D.L. Simson (1983). Defective activation by glucose of hepatic glycogen synthesis in the obese hyperglycaemic mouse. Biochem. J., 216, 491-494. 43. J.R.S. Arch, A.T. Ainsworth, M.A. Cawthorne, V. Piercy, M.V. Sennitt, V.E. Thody, C. Wilson and S. Wilson (1984). Atypical -adrenoceptor on brown adipocytes as target for anti-obesity drugs. Nature, 309, 163-165. 44. P. Young, M.A. Cawthorne, A.L. Levy and K. Wilson (1984). Reduced maximum capacity of glycolysis in brown adipose tissue of genetically obese, diabetic (db/db) mice and its restoration following treatment with a thermogenic 3-adrenoceptor agonist. FEBS Lett., 176, 16-20. 45. M.V. Sennitt, J.R.S. Arch, A.L. Levy, D.L. Simson, S.A. Smith and M.A. Cawthorne (1985). Anti-hyperglycaemic action of BRL 26830, a novel -adrenoceptor agonist, in mice and rats. Biochem. Pharmacol., 34, 1279-1285. 46. S.A. Smith, A.L. Levy, M.V. Sennitt, D.L. Simson and M.A. Cawthorne (1985). Effects of BRL 26830, a novel -adrenoceptor agonist, on glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity and glucose turnover in Zucker (fa/fa) rats. Biochem. Pharmacol., 34, 2425-2429. 47. R.A. J Challiss, L. Budhoski, E.A. Newsholme, M.V. Sennitt and M.A. Cawthorne (1985). Effect of a novel thermogenic -adrenoceptor agonist (BRL 26830) on insulin resistance in soleus muscle from obese Zucker rats. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 128, 928-935. 48. P. Young, M.A. Cawthorne and S.A. Smith (1985). Brown adipose tissue is a major site of glucose utilization in C57Bl/6 ob/ob mice treated with a thermogenic -adrenoceptor agonist. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 130, 241-248. 49. M.J. Carroll, C.A. Lister, M.V. Sennitt, N. Stewart-Long and M.A. Cawthorne (1985). Improved glycaemic control in C57Bl/6 ob/ob mice after treatment with the thermogenic -adrenoceptor agonist, BRL 26830. Diabetes, 34, 1198-1204. 50. P. Young, L. King and M.A. Cawthorne (1985). Increased insulin binding and glucose transport in white adipocytes isolated from C57Bl/6 ob/ob mice treated with the thermogenic -adrenoceptor agonist BRL 26830. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 133, 457-461. 51. S.A. Smith, M.A. Cawthorne and D.L. Simson (1986). Glucose metabolism in the obese hyperglycaemic (C57Bl/6 ob/ob) mouse: The effects of fasting on glucose turnover rates. Diabetes Res., 3, 83-86. 52. S.A. Smith, P. Young and M.A. Cawthorne (1986). Quantification in vivo of the effects of insulin on glucose utilization in individual tissues of warm- and cold-acclimatized rats. Biochem. J., 237, 789-795. 53. J.M. Fyles, M.A. Cawthorne and S.L. Howell (1986). The characteristics of -adrenergic binding sites on pancreatic islets of Langerhans. J. Endocrinol., 111, 263-270. 54. J.M. Fyles, M.A. Cawthorne and S.L. Howell (1987). The determination of alphaadrenergic receptor concentration on rat pancreatic islet cells. Biosci. Rep., 7, 17-22. 55. R.E. Almond, M.A. Cawthorne and M. Enser (1988). Muscles of diabetic (db/db) mice: fibre size, fibre type and the effects of a thermogenic, -adrenoceptor agonist. Int. J. Obesity, 12, 81-91. 56. T.H. Mitchell, R.D.M. Ellis, S.A. Smith. G.A. Robb and M.A. Cawthorne (1989). Effects of BRL 35135, a beta-adrenoceptor agonist with novel selectivity, on glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity in obese subjects. Int. J. Obesity, 13, 757-766. 57. P. Young, J. Berge, H. Chapman and M.A. Cawthorne adrenoceptor antagonists show selectivity for 2A- and 2B-adrenoceptor subtypes. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 168, 381-386. 58. P. Young, D.M. Kirkham, G.L. Murphy and M.A. Cawthorne (1991). Evaluation of inhibitory guanine nucleotide regulatory protein Gi function in hepatocyte and liver membranes from obese Zucker (fa/fa) rats and their lean (Fa/?) littermates. Diabetologia, 34, 565-569. 59. M. Davenport, J L. Morton, A. Beloff-Chain, S. J. Dunmore and M.A. Cawthorne (1991). The effect of insulin and pituitary peptide beta cell tropin on the incorporation of D-3-3H-glucose into lipid in brown adipose tissue from lactating and non-lactating rats. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 181, 1437-1441. 60. S.P. Roberts, J. Kelly, M.A. Cawthorne and M.V. Sennitt (1992). SK&F 104078, a post-junctionally selective 2-adrenoceptor antagonist in human saphenous vein in vitro. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Pharmacol., 345, 327-332. 61. S.J. Dunmore, M.A. Cawthorne, D.C.J. Hislop, J.L. Morton and A. Beloff-Chain (1993). -cell tropin and glucose-induced hypersecretion of insulin and amylin from perfused fatty rat pancreas. J. Endocrinol., 137, 375-381. 62. G.M. Murphy, D. Kirkham, M.A. Cawthorne and P. Young (1993). Correlation of -adrenoceptor activation of cyclic AMP dependent protein kinase with activation of lipolysis. Biochem. Pharmacol., 46, 575-581. 63. B.C.C. Cantello, M.A. Cawthorne, G.P. Cottam, P.T. Duff, D. Haigh, R.M. Hindley, C.A. Lister, S.A. Smith and P.L. Thurlby (1994). [[-(heterocyclylamino) alkoxy] benzyl[-2,4-thiazolidinediones as potent antihyperglycaemic agents. J. Med. Chem., 37, 3977-3985. 64. B.C.C. Cantello, M.A. Cawthorne, D. Haigh, R.M. Hindley, S.A. Smith and P.L. Thurlby (1994). The synthesis of BRL 49653 - a novel and potent antihyperglycaemic agent. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 4, 1181-1184. 65. A. Oriowo, M.V. Sennitt, S.A. Smith, R.R. Ruffolo and M.A. Cawthorne (1994). adrenoceptor selectivity profile of BRL 37344 in the pithed rat. J. Autonomic Pharmacol., 14, 337-344. 66. P. Muzzin, O. Boss, N. Mathis, J.P. Revelli, J.P. Giacobino, K. Willcocks, G.T. Badman, B.C.C. Cantello, R.M. Hindley and M.A. Cawthorne (1994). Characterisation of a highly specific new 3-adrenergic receptor radio-ligand, 3H-SB 206606. Mol. Pharmacol., 46, 357-363. 67. T.P. Eldershaw, S. Rattigan, K.A. Dora, M.A. Cawthorne, R.E. Buckingham, E.Q. Colquhoun and M.G. Clark (1994). Altered regulation of thermogenesis in the obese Zucker hindlimb. Can. J. Biochem., 72, 1567-1573. 68. G. Ibrahimi, L. Treboul, D. Gailliard, E.Z. Amri, G. Ailhaud, P. Young, M.A. Cawthorne and P. Grimaldi (1994). Evidence for a common mechanism of action of fatty acids and anti-diabetic agents thiazolidinediones on gene expression in pre-adipose cells. Mol. Pharmacol., 46, 1070-1076. 69. T.P. Eldershaw, S. Rattigan, M.A. Cawthorne, R.E. Buckingham, E.Q. Colquhoun and M.G. Clark (1995). Treatment with the thiazolidinedione (BRL 49653) decreases insulin resistance in the obese Zucker hindlimb. Hormone Metabolic Research, 27, 169-172. 70. S. Klaus, P. Muzzin, R.P. Revelli, M.A. Cawthorne, J.P. Giacobino and D. Ricquier (1995). Control of 3-adrenergic receptor gene expression in brown adipocytes in culture. Mol. Cell. Endocrinol., 109, 189-195. 71. P.W. Young, M.A. Cawthorne, P.J. Coyle, J.C. Holder, G.D. Holman, I.J. Kozke, D.M. Kirkham, C.A. Lister and S.A. Smith (1995). Repeat treatment of obese mice with BRL 49653, a novel and potent insulin sensitiser, enhances insulin action in white adipocytes in association with increased insulin binding and cell surface glucose transporter (GLUT4), as measured by photoaffinity labelling. Diabetes 44, 10871092. 72. M. Davenport, J.L. Morton and M.A. Cawthorne (1995). Changes in plasma beta-cell tropin concentrations during pregnancy in rats. J. Endocrinology, 146, 177-182. 73. Y-L. Liu, M.A. Cawthorne and M.J. Stock (1996). Biphasic effects of the adrenoceptor agonist, BRL 37344, on glucose utilization in rat isolated skeletal muscle. Br. J. Pharmacol. 117, 1355-1361. 74. L.J. Beeley and M.A. Cawthorne (1996). Lean Prospects. Chem. Britain, May 31-34. 75. M.A. Oriowo, H. Chapman, D.M. Kirkham, M.V. Sennitt, R.R. Ruffolo and M.A. Cawthorne (1996). The selectivity in vitro agonist BRL 37344. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therap. 277, 22-27. 76. C. Deng, A. Paoloni-Giacobino, F. Kuehne, O. Boss, J-P. Revelli, M. Moinat, M.A. Cawthorne, P. Muzzin and J-P Giacobino (1996). Respective degree of expression of 1 2 3-adrenoceptors in human brown and white adipose tissue. Br. J. Pharmacol. 118, 929-934. 77. S.L. Pearson, M.A. Cawthorne, J.C. Clapham, S.J. Dunmore, S.D. Holmes, G.B.T. Moore, S.A. Smith and M. Tadayyon (1996). The thiazolidinedione insulin sensitiser, BRL 49653, increases the 2 in adipose tissue of high fat fed rats. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 229, 752-757. 78. V. Emilsson, Y-L. Liu, M.A. Cawthorne, N.M. Morton and M. Davenport (1997). Expression of the functional leptin receptor mRNA in pancreatic islets and direct inhibitory action of leptin on insulin secretion. Diabetes 46, 313-316. 79. Y-L. Liu, V. Emilsson and M.A. Cawthorne (1997). Leptin inhibits glycogen synthesis in the isolated soleus muscle of obese (ob/ob) mice. FEBS Lett 411, 351-355. 80. A.L. Pallett, N.M. Morton, M.A. Cawthorne and V. Emilsson (1997). Leptin inhibits insulin secretion and reduces insulin mRNA levels in rat isolated pancreatic islets. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 238, 267-270. 81. V. Emilsson, R.J. Summers, S. Hamilton, Y-L. Liu and M.A. Cawthorne (1998). The effects of the 3-adrenoceptor agonist BRL 35153 on UCP isoform mRNA expression. Biophys. Res. Commun. 252, 450-454. 82. N.M. Morton, R.P. de Groot, M.A. Cawthorne and V. Emilsson (1999). Interleukin-1 activates a short STAT-3 isoform in clonal insulin-secreting cells. FEBS Letters, 442, 57-60. 83. N.M. Morton, V. Emilsson, Y-L. Liu and M.A. Cawthorne (1998). Leptin action in intestinal cells. J. Biol. Chem. 273, 26194-26201. 84. M.A. Cawthorne, N.M. Morton, A.L. Pallett, Y-L. Liu and V. Emilsson (1998). Peripheral metabolic actions of leptin. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 57, 449-453. 85. M.V. Sennitt, A.J. Kaumann, P. Molenaar, L.J. Beeley, P.W. Young, J. Kelly, H. Chapman, S.M. Henson, J.M. Berge, D.K. Dean, N.R. Kotecha, H.K.A. Morgan, H.K. Rami, R.W. Ward, M. Thompson, S. Wilson, S.A. Smith, M.A. Cawthorne, M.J. Stock and J.R.S. Arch (1998). The contribution of classical (1/2) and atypical adrenoceptors to the stimulation of human white adipocyte lipolysis and right atrial appendage contraction by novel 3-adrenoceptor agonists of different selectivities. J. Pharm. Exp. Therap. 285, 1084-1095. 86. V. Emilsson, R.J. Summers, S. Hamilton, Y-L. Liu and M.A. Cawthorne (1998). The effects of the 3-adrenoceptor agonist BRL 35135 on UCP isoform mRNA expression. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 252, 450-454. 87. N.M. Morton, R.P. de Groot, M.A. Cawthorne and V. Emilsson (1999). Interleukin-1 activates a short STAT-3 isoform in clonal insulin-secreting cells. FEBS Lett. 442, 5760. 88. N.M. Morton, V. Emilsson, R.P. de Groot, A.L. Pallett and M.A. Cawthorne (1999). Leptin signalling in pancreatic islets and clonal insulin-secreting cells. J. Mol. Endocrinol. 22, 173-184. 90. V. Emilsson, J.R.S. Arch, R.P. de Groot, C.A. Lister and M.A. Cawthorne (1999). Leptin treatment increases suppressors of cytokine signaling in central and peripheral tissues. FEBS Lett. 455, 170-174. 91. P.D. Chamberlain, K.H. Jennings, F. Paul, J. Cordell, A. Berry, S.D. Holmes, J. Park, J. Chambers, M.V. Sennitt, M.J. Stock, M.A. Cawthorne, P.W. Young and G.J. Murphy (1999). The tissue distribution of the human 3-adrenoceptor studied using a monoclonal antibody: direct evidence of the 3-adrenoceptor in human adipose tissue, atrium and skeletal muscle. Int. J. Obes. 23, 1057-1065. 92. Y-L. Liu, M.V. Sennitt, D.C. Hislop, D.L. Crombie, R.A. Heyman and M.A. Cawthorne (2000). Retinoid X receptor agonists have anti-obesity effects and improve insulin sensitivity in Zucker fa/fa rats. Int. J. Obes. 24, 997-1004. 93. M. Board, P. Doyle and M.A. Cawthorne (2000). BRL 37344, but not CGP 12177, stimulates fuel oxidation by soleus muscle in vitro. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 406, 33-40. 94. V. Emilsson, J. O’Dowd, S. Wang, Y-L. Liu, M. Sennitt, R. Heyman and M.A. Cawthorne (2000). The effects of rexinoids and rosiglitazone on body weight and uncoupling protein isoform expression in the Zucker fa/fa rat. Metabolism 49, 16101615. 95. J-C. Sanchez, D. Chiappe, V. Converset, C. Hoogland, P-A. Binz, S. Paesano, R.D. Appel, S. Wang, M. Sennitt, A. Nolan, M.A. Cawthorne, D.F. Hochstrasser (2001). The mouse SWISS-2D PAGE database: a tool for proteomics study of diabetes and obesity. Proteomics 1, 136-163. 96. V. Emilsson, J. O’Dowd, A.L. Nolan and M.A. Cawthorne (2001). Hexosamines and nutrient excess induce leptin production and leptin receptor activation in pancreatic islets and clonal beta-cells. Endocrinology 142(10), 4414-4419. 97. A.C. Haynes, H. Chapman, C. Taylor, G.B. Moore, M.A. Cawthorne, M. Tadayyon, J.C. Clapham and J.R.S. Arch (2002). Anorectic, thermogenic and anti-obesity activity of a selective orexin-1 receptor antagonist in ob/ob mice. Regulatory Peptides 104, 153-159. 98. S. Wang, M.A. Cawthorne and J.C. Clapham (2002). Enhanced diabetogenic effect of streptozotocin in mice overexpressing UCP-3 in skeletal muscle. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 967, 112-119. 99. J-C. Sanchez, V. Converset, A. Nolan, G. Schmid, S. Wang, M. Heller, M.V. Sennitt, D.F. Hochstrasser, and M.A. Cawthorne (2002). Effect of rosiglitazone on the differential expression of diabetes-associated proteins in pancreatic islets of C57Bl/6 lep/lep mice. Mol. Cell. Proteomics 1, 509-516. 100. S. Wang, A. Subramaniam, M.A. Cawthorne and J.C. Clapham (2003). Increased fatty acid oxidation in transgenic mice overexpressing UCP3 in skeletal muscle. Diabetes, Obes. Metab. 5, 295-301. 101. J.C. Sanchez, V. Converset, A. Nolan, G. Schmid, S. Wang, M. Heller, M.V. Sennitt, D.F. Hochstrasser and M.A.Cawthorne (2003). Effect of rosiglitazone on the differential expression of obesity and insulin resistance associated proteins in lep/lep mice. Proteomics 3,1500-1520. 102. C. Stocker, J. O'Dowd, N.M. Morton, E. Wargent, M.V. Sennitt, D. Hislop, S. Glund, J.R. Seckl, J.R.S. Arch and M.A. Cawthorne (2004). Modulation of susceptibility to weight gain and insulin resistance in low birthweight rats by treatment of their mothers with leptin during pregnancy and lactation. Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. 28, 129-136. Published online 14 October 2003. 103. G.M. Schmid, V.Converset, N.Walter, M.V. Sennitt, K.-.Y Leung, H. Byers, M. Ward, D.F. Hochstrasser, M.A. Cawthorne and J.C. Sanchez (2004). Effect of high-fat diet on the expression of proteins in muscle, adipose tissues, and liver of C57Bl/6 mice. Proteomics 4, 2270-2282. Published online 21 June 2004. 104. E. Wargent, M.V. Sennitt, C. Stocker, A.E. Mayes, L. Brown, J. O’Dowd, S.J.Y. Wang, A.W.C. Einerhand, I. Mohede, J.R.S. Arch and M.A. Cawthorne (2005). Prolonged treatment of genetically obese mice with conjugated linoleic acid improves glucose tolerance and lowers plasma insulin concentration: possible involvement of PPAR activation. Lipids Health Dis., 4, 3. Published 10 January 2005. 105. E. Wargent, C. Stocker, P. Augstein, P. Heinke, A. Meyer, T. Hoffmann, A. Subramanian, M.V. Sennitt, H.-U. Demuth, J.R.S. Arch and M.A. Cawthorne (2005). Improvement of glucose tolerance in Zucker diabetic fatty rats by long-term treatment with the dipeptidyl peptidase inhibitor P32/98: comparison with and combination with rosiglitazone. Diabetes Obes. Metab., 7(2), 170–181. 106. C.J. Stocker, J.R.S. Arch and M.A. Cawthorne (2005). Fetal origins of insulin resistance and obesity. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 64(2), 143–151. 107. S.J. Wang, C. Cornick, J. O'Dowd, M.A. Cawthorne and J.R Arch (2007). Improved glucose tolerance in acyl CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1-null mice is dependent on diet. Lipids Health Dis. 6, 2. 108. C.J. Stocker, E. Wargent, J. O’Dowd, C. Cornick, J.R. Speakman, J.R.S. Arch and M.A. Cawthorne. Prevention of diet-induced obesity and impaired glucose tolerance in rats following administration of leptin to their mothers. Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. 292(5), R1810-1818. 109. G.M. Schmid, P. Meda, D. Caille, E. Wargent, J. O’Dowd, D.F. Hochstrasser, M.A. Cawthorne and J-C. Sanchez (2007). Inhibition of insulin secretion by betagranin, a N-terminal chromogranin A fragment. J. Biol. Chem. 282(17), 12717-24. 110. R.A. Ngala, J. O’Dowd, S.J. Wang, A. Agarwal, C. Stocker, M.A. Cawthorne, J.R.S. Arch (2006). Metabolic responses to BRL37344 and clenbuterol in soleus muscle and C2C12 cells via different atypical pharmacologies and β2-adrenoceptor mechanisms. Br. J. Pharmacol. 55(3), 395–406;e-pub 16 June 2008. doi:10.1038/bjp.2008.244 111. C.J. Stocker, M.A. Cawthorne (2008). The influence of leptin on early life programming of obesity. Trends Biotechnol. 26(10), 545–551. e-pub ahead of print 14 August 2008. doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2008.06.004 112. C.L. Cornick, B.H. Strongitharm, G. Sassano, C. Rawlins, A.E. Mayes, A.N. Joseph, J. O’Dowd, C. Stocker, E. Wargent, M.A. Cawthorne, A.L. Brown, J.R.S. Arch. Identification of a novel agonist of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors alpha and gamma that may contribute to the anti-diabetic activity of guggulipid in Lep(ob)/Lep(ob) mice. J. Nutr. Biochem. e-pub ahead of print 14 October 2008. doi:10.1016/j.jnutbio.2008.07.010 II. Abstracts 1. L.R. Jeffries, M.A. Cawthorne, M. Harris, A.T. Diplock, J. Green and S.A. Price (1967). Menaquinone patterns of micrococcaceae: their possible taxonomic significance. Spisy, 230. 2. M.A. Cawthorne, L.R. Jeffries, M. Harris, S.A. Price, A.T. Diplock and J. Green (1967). Menaquinone-4 and -5 in a Bacterium. Biochem. J., 1104, 35c-36c. 3. C.G. Wilson, D.V. Parke and M.A. Cawthorne (1972). Investigation of the 5-hydroxylation of Thiabendazole in Rat Liver Microsomal Preparation. Biochem. Soc. Trans., 1, 195-196. 4. M.A. Cawthorne and S. Cornish (1978). The effect of high fat diets on lipogenesis in liver and adipose tissue in lean and genetically obese mice. (Abs. 2nd Int. Congress on Obesity) published in Int. J. Obesity, 2, 472. 5. M.A. Cawthorne and J.R.S. Arch (1980). Blockade of the thermic effect of a meal in mice by dopamine, 5-HT and noradrenaline receptor antagonists. Alimentazine nutrizime metabolism, 1, 240 (abstract). 6. D.H. Williamson, M.C. Sugden, M.W. Edwards and M.A. Cawthorne (1981). Comparison of the effects of vasopression on [1-14C]oleate metabolism in hepatocytes from rats, and lean and obese (ob/ob) mice. Proc. Australian Biochem. Soc., 14, Q4 (abstract). 7. M.A. Cawthorne and J.R.S. Arch (1981). Measurement of the thermogenic effect of food in lean and obese (ob/ob) mice. Int. J. Obesity, 5, 383 (abstract). 8. N Billingham, A. Beloff-Chain and M.A. Cawthorne (1982). Increased levels of -cell tropin in plasma of congenitally obese (ob/ob) mice. Int. J. Obesity, 6, 217 (abstract). 9. M.A. Cawthorne, M.V. Sennitt, S.A. Smith, D.L. Simson and J.R.S. Arch (1983). Anti-hyperglycaemic action of BRL 26830A in animal models of diabetes. In Proc. of Int. Workshop `Lessons from Animal Diabetes'. 10. K.L. Wilson, S.A. Smith and M.A. Cawthorne (1984). Comparative effects of voluntary exercise and caloric restriction on body composition and glucose tolerance in Zucker (fa/fa) rats. Int. J. Obesity, 8, 381 (abstract). 11. P. Young, L. King, M.V. Sennitt and M.A. Cawthorne (1984). Brown adipose tissue: a major site of glucose utilization in the cold-acclimated guinea-pig. Int. J. Obesity, 8, 471 (abstract). 12. P. Jones, M. Ashwell and M.A. Cawthorne (1985). The effect of preweaning underand over-nutrition on rat brown adipose tissue thermogenic capacity. Int. J. Obesity, 9, 228-229 (abstract). 13. M.V. Sennitt, S.A. Smith and M.A. Cawthorne (1986). Anti-hyperglycaemic activity in rats and mice of BRL 35135, a novel -adrenoceptor agonist. Diabetes, 35, abs 262. 14. M.A. Cawthorne, P. Young and S.A. Smith (1986). Effects of BRL 35135, a novel type of -adrenoceptor agonist, on glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity in obese Zucker rats. Diabetes, 35, abs 263. 15. S.A. Smith, M.A. Cawthorne, L. Fay, D. McCullough and T.H. Mitchell (1987). Effect of BRL 26830A a novel -adrenoceptor agonist on insulin sensitivity in lean healthy male volunteers. Diabetes, 36, abs; 8 (abstract). 16. S.A. Smith, S.C. Pratt, P. Young and M.A. Cawthorne (1987). Pharmacotherapy in a non-genetic, non-obese rat model of type II diabetes. Abstract 345 at Lessons from Animal Diabetes II (abstract). 17. M.A. Cawthorne, M.V. Sennitt, S.A. Smith and P. Young (1987). Effects of BRL 35135, a novel -adrenoceptor agonists, on insulin secretion and action. Abstract 344 at Lessons from Animal Diabetes II (abstract). 18. C. Wilson, R.E. Buckingham, S. Mootoo, L.S. Parrott, T.C. Hamilton, S.C. Pratt and M.A. Cawthorne (1988). In vivo and in vitro studies of cromakalim (BRL 34915) and glibenclamide in the rat. Br. J. Pharmacol., 93, 126p (abstract). 19. T. Mitchell, G. Robb, M. Cawthorne, R. Ellis and S. Smith (1988). Effects of BRL 35135, a novel -adrenoceptor agonist, on oral glucose tolerance in obese patients. Diabetic Medicine (abs). 5, 39 20. T. Mitchell, S. Smith, G. Robb, T. Hendra, R. Ellis and M. Cawthorne (1988). Effects of BRL 35135, a novel -adrenoceptor agonist on insulin-mediated glucose disposal in type II diabetic patients. Diabetic Medicine (abs), 5, 17. 21. C. Wilson, T.C. Hamilton and M.A. Cawthorne (1989). Antagonism of vaso-relaxation to cromakalim and BRL 38227 by non-sulphonylurea hypoglycaemic agents. Br. J. Pharmacol., 98, Suppl Oct, p723. 22. S.A. Smith, C. Zed, D. McCullough, G. Harris and M.A. Cawthorne (1989). Thermogenic activity in man of BRL 35135: a potent and selective atypical -adrenoceptor agonist. Int. J. Obesity, 13, Suppl 1, 133 (abstract). 23. G.J. Murphy, D.M. Kirkham, M.A. Cawthorne and P. Young (1990). Assessment of Gi function in an animal model of non-insulin dependent diabetes. Biochem. Trans., 18, 1289-1290. 24. D.M. Kirkham, G.J. Murphy, M.A. Cawthorne, and P. Young (1991). Gi function and the streptozotocin-treated rat. Biochem. Trans. 25. J.C. Holder, M.A. Cawthorne, G.J.S. Cooper, P.J. Coyle, T.J. Rink and S.A. Smith (1991). Acute effects of amylin on hepatic and peripheral insulin action in the rat. Diabetologia, 34, suppl. 2, Ab. 414. 26. S.J. Dunmore, M.A. Cawthorne and A. Beloff-Chain (1991). Amylin and insulin secretion induced by beta cell tropin and glucose from perfused pancreas of fatty (fa/fa) and lean (Fa/?) rats. Endocrinology, abs. 27. P.W. Young, M.A. Cawthorne, P.J. Coyle, J.C. Holder, G.D. Holman, I.J. Kozka, D. Kirkham and S.A. Smith (1993). Chronic treatment of ob/ob mice with BRL 49653 enhances insulin stimulated translocation of GLUT-4 to the adipocyte cell surface. Diabetologia, 36, Supplement 1, A75, 285. 28. S.A. Smith, M.A. Cawthorne, P.J. Coyle, J.C. Holder, D. Kirkham, C.A. Lister, G.J. Murphy and P.W. Young (1993). BRL 49653 normalises glycaemic control in Zucker fa/fa rats by improving hepatic and peripheral sensitivity to insulin. Diabetologia, 36, Supplement 1, A184, 707. 29. M.A. Cawthorne, C.A. Lister, J.C. Holder, D.M. Kirkham, P. Young, B.C.C. Cantello, R.M. Hindley and S.A. Smith (1993). Anti-hyperglycaemic efficacy of BRL 49653, a highly potent thiazolidinedione, in animal models of non-insulin dependent diabetes. (American Diabetes Association), Diabetes, 42, suppl. 1, 204A. 30. M.V. Sennitt, P. Young, D. Kirkham, S.A. Smith and M.A. Cawthorne (1994). Multiple lipolytic -adrenoceptor sub-types in human adipose tissue: demonstration of a functional 3-adrenoceptor using CGP 12177. ((1994) 7th International Congress on Obesity, Canada), Int. J. Obesity, 18, suppl. 2, Abs P69, 19. 31. M. Moinat, C. Deng, G. Paolomi, F. Kuhne, J.P. Revelli, P. Muzzin, M.A. Cawthorne and J.P. Giacobino (1994). Degree of expression of 1, 2 and 3-adrenergic receptors in human white and brown adipose tissues. (Satellite to 7th International Congress on Obesity, Quebec.) 32. T.P. Eldershaw, S. Rattigan, M.A. Cawthorne, R.E. Buckingham, E.Q. Colquhoun and M.G. Clark (1994). Prior treatment of obese Zucker rats with the thiazolidinedione (BRL 49653) decreases insulin resistance in perfused hindlimb. (Satellite to 7th International Congress on Obesity, Boston.) 33. J. Kelly, M.V. Sennitt, S.A. Smith and M.A. Cawthorne (1994). Evidence for a functional ß3-adrenoceptor in human taenia coli. (Satellite to Int. Union of Pharmacology, Philadelphia.) 34. M. Davenport, S.J. Dunmore, D.C. Hislop, D.H. Coy and M.A. Cawthorne (1995). Inhibitory action of somatostatin on insulin secretion by perfused rat pancreas is mediated by a Type 5 receptor. Diabetes, 44, Suppl 1, Abs 123. 35. M. Davenport, N. Cheung, S.J. Dunmore, D.H. Coy and M.A. Cawthorne (1995). Somatostatin type 5 receptors mediate the inhibitory action of somatostatin on insulin secretion in Zucker fatty rat perfused pancreas. Diabetologia, 36. Suppl 1, Abs 410, A106. 36. Y-L. Liu, M.J. Stock and M.A. Cawthorne -adrenoceptor. Int. J. Obesity, 20, Suppl 4, Abs 3 08-186-WPI, p. 72. 37. M.A. Cawthorne, Y-L. Liu, Morton, N., Davenport, M. and Emilsson, V. (1997). Is there a role for leptin in the development of NIDDM? Diabetic Med. 38. Y-L. Liu, V. Emilsson, and M.A. Cawthorne (1997). Inhibition of glycogen synthesis by leptin in isolated soleus muscle of obese (ob/ob) mice. Int. J. Obesity. 21, Suppl 2, 23, S13. 39. V. Emilsson, N. Cheung, M.V. Sennitt and M.A. Cawthorne (1997). Melanin concentrating hormone stimulates leptin secretion from adipocytes. Diabetologia, 40, Suppl 1, 678, A173. 40. S. Pearson, M.A. Cawthorne, J.C. Clapham, S.J. Dunmore, S.D. Holmes, G.B.T. Moore, S.A. Smith and Tadayyon, M. (1997). The insulin sensitiser, BRL 49653, increases expression of PPAR- and aP2 mRNA but does not effect UCP or 3-AR mRNA. Int. J. Obesity, 21, Suppl 2, 180, S61. 41. A.L. Pallett, N.M. Morton, V. Emilsson and M.A. Cawthorne (1997). Effect of leptin on glucose stimulated insulin secretion in isolated rat islets. Exp. Clin. Endocrinol. Diabetes, 105, 4, A41. 42. N.M. Morton, V. Emilsson, A.L. Pallett and M.A. Cawthorne (1997). Leptin-induced tyrosine phosphorylation in islets from ob/ob mice. Exp. Clin. Endocrinol. Diabetes, 105, 4, A35. 43. N.M. Morton, V. Emilsson and M.A. Cawthorne (1998). Interleukin 1 induces a novel STAT-DNA binding activity in the insulin secreting cell line Rim m5F. Keystone meeting, JAK and STAT signalling (February). 44. N.M. Morton, V. Emilsson, A.L. Pallett and M.A. Cawthorne (1998). Leptin signalling in pancreatic beta cells. British Diabetic Association, Edinburgh (March). 45. S.A. Smith, D. Boam, D. Betherton-Watt, M.A. Cawthorne, G. Moore, S. Loughborough, J. Warrack, M. Wilkinson & C.A.Lister (1998). Rosiglitazone increases pancreatic islet cell area, density and insulin content, but not insulin gene expression. Diabetes 47, Suppl 1, A18, Abs 0072. 46. S.A. Smith, D. Boam, M.A. Cawthorne, J. Sidaway, M. Newman, M. Wilkinson, S. Dunmore, C.A. Lister (1998). Rosiglitazone improves insulin sensitivity and reduces hyper-expression of insulin and amylin mRNAs in pancreatic islets. Diabetes 47, Suppl 1, A94, Abs 0365. 47. Y-L. Liu, M.V. Sennitt, D.C. Hislop, D.L. Crombie, R.A. Heyman and M.A. Cawthorne (1998). Rexinoid x receptor agonists improve insulin sensitivity and have antiobesity effects in Zucker fa/fa rats. Diabetes 47, Suppl 1, A283, Abs 1099. 48. M. Board and M.A. Cawthorne (1998). Abnormal response of glucose uptake by soleus muscle from ob/ob mice to BRL 37344. Int. J. Obesity 22, Suppl 3, S189, Abs p355. 49. M.A. Cawthorne, P.D. Chamberlain, K.H. Jennings, F. Paul, J. Cordell, A. Berry, S.D. Holmes, J. Park, J. Chambers, M.V. Sennitt, M.J. Stock, P.W. Young and G.J. Murphy (1998). Direct evidence of a 3-adrenoceptor expression in human adipose tissue, atrium and skeletal muscle obtained using a novel monoclonal antibody. Int. J. Obesity 22, Suppl 3, S74, Abs 0267. 50. M.A. Cawthorne (1998). Thiazolidinediones in the treatment of Insulin Resistance Syndrome. Int. J. Obesity 22, Suppl 3, S86, Abs 0314. 51. V. Emilsson, J. Arch, R.P. De Groot, A.M. Kanu, Y-L. Liu, N.M. Morton, A.L. Pallett and M.A. Cawthorne (1998). A role for suppressors of leptin signalling in the states of leptin resistance. Satellite of 8th International Congress on Obesity, Paris (August). 52. A. Pallett, V. Emilsson, D. Coy, J. Taylor and M.A. Cawthorne (1998). Reduced expression of somatostatin receptor sub-types in Zucker rat islets and functional typing of the somatostatin reduced inhibition of insulin secretion. Diabetologia 41, Suppl 1, A152, Abs 592. 53. S.A. Smith, D. Boam, M.A. Cawthorne, J. Sidaway, M. Newman, M. Wilkinson, S. Dunmore and C.A. Lister (1998). Rosiglitazone reduces overexpression of insulin and amylin mRNA in hypertrophied pancreatic islets. Diabetologia 41, Suppl 1, A169, abs 659. 54. C.A. Lister, D. Boam, D. Bretherton-Watt, M.A. Cawthorne, G.Moore, S. Loughborough, J. Warrack, M. Wilkinson and S.A. Smith (1998). Rosiglitazone increases pancreatic islet cell area, number and insulin content, but not insulin gene expression. Diabetologia 41, Suppl 1, A169, Abs 660. 55. M. Board, P. Doyle and M.A. Cawthorne (1999). Stimulation of oxidative metabolism of isolated skeletal muscle by 3-adrenoceptor (3-AR) agonists: evidence for the existence of a novel -AR in murine soleus muscle. Diabetes 48, Suppl 1, Abs 1991. 56. V. Emilsson, J. O’Dowd, S. Wang, R. Heyman and M. Cawthorne (1999). Effects of rexinoids and thiazolidinedione on levels of UCP isoforms and PGC-1 in the obese Zucker rat. Diabetologia 42, Suppl 1, A 206, Abs 774. 57. M. Board, F. Preitner, J-P. Giacobino and M.A. Cawthorne (2000). The 3adrenoceptor agonist, BRL 37344, increases pyruvate and palmitate oxidation in soleus muscle of 3-KO mice. Int. J. Obesity 24, Suppl 1, Abs 80, S30. 58. A.C. Haynes, B. Jackson, M.A. Cawthorne, S. Wilson, M. Tadayyon and J.R.S. Arch (2000). Interactions of the orexins and melanin concentrating hormone on feeding. Int. J. Obesity 24, Suppl 1, Abs 101, S37. 59. J-C. Sanchez, V. Rouge, D. Hochstrasser, M.V. Sennitt, S. Wang, A.L. Pallett and M.A. Cawthorne (2000). Effect of rosiglitazone on the differential expression of diabetes associated proteins in pancreatic islets of C57BI/6J lep/lep mice. Diabetes 49, Suppl 1, Abs 1041-P, A250. 60. E. Wargent, A.L. Nolan, Y. Shen, J. Dong, J.E. Taylor, M. Culler, B. Morgan, C-W. Woon and M.A. Cawthorne (2000). Insulin secretagogue activity in vitro and in perfused pancreas of dipeptidase IV resistant GLP-1 analogues. Diabetologia 43, Suppl 1, A 137, Abs. 532. 61. A.L. Nolan, M.V. Sennitt, E.B. Whittle, C.J. Stocker and M.A. Cawthorne (2000). Acute and chronic effects of exendin-4 on glycaemic control and food intake in diabetic mice. Diabetologia 43, Suppl 1, A 148, Abs. 572. 62. M.A. Cawthorne, K. Clavurier, C. Stocker, E. Whittle, A. Subramaniam, I. Rubin and M.V. Sennitt (2000). P57, a plant derived anorexic agent, reduces food intake and normalises blood glucose in ZDF rats. Obesity Research 8, Suppl 1, 81S, Abs. PB55. 63. J.-C. Sanchez, D. Chiappe, M.V. Sennitt, V. Rouge, S. Wang, A.L. Pallett, D. Hochstrasser and M. Cawthorne (2000). Effects of the insulin sensitiser drug, rosiglitazone, on the differential expression of obesity-associated liver cytosolic and nuclear proteins of lep/lep mice. Obesity Research 8, Suppl 1, 125S, Abs. PF38. 64. A. Subramaniam, C. Stocker, M.V. Sennitt, S. Wang, A.L. Nolan, L. Brown, M. Bertrand, A. Peilow, A. Mayes and M.A. Cawthorne (2001). Guggul lipid reduces insulin resistance and body weight gain in C57Bl/6 lep/lep mice. Int. J. Obesity 25, Suppl. 2, S24, Abs. O66. 65. V. Emilsson, J. O’Dowd, A.L. Pallett and M.A. Cawthorne (2001). Hexosamine and nutrient excess induce leptin production and leptin receptor activation in islet cells. Diabetes 50, Suppl. 2, A343, Abs. 1428. 66. C. Stocker, E. Wargent, A. Subramaniam, H-U. Demuth, M. Sennitt and M.A. Cawthorne (2001). The dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor P32/98 improves glucose tolerance in diabetic ZDF rats. Diabetes 50, Suppl. 2, A522, Abs. 2200. 67. E.T. Wargent, M.V. Sennitt, C.W. Woon and M.A. Cawthorne (2003). The DPPIV resistant GLP-1 analogue, BIM 51077, improves diabetic control in ZDF rats. Diabetologia 46, Suppl. 2, A169, Abs. 482. 68. G. Schmid, V. Converset, N. Walter, M. Sennitt, M. Ward, M. Cawthorne and J.C. Sanchez (2003). Effect of high fat diet on the expression of proteins in muscle, adipose tissues and liver of C57Bl/6 mice. Diabetologia 46, Suppl. 2, A207, Abs. 596. 69. R. Ngala, S. Wang, M.A. Cawthorne and J.R.S. Arch (2003). Atypical pharmacology and opposing effects of -adrenoceptor agonists on glucose uptake and pyruvate oxidation in skeletal muscle. Diabetologia 46, Suppl. 2, A210, Abs. 606. 70. S. Wang, M.A. Cawthorne, J.R.S. Arch and J.C. Clapham (2003). Increased adiposity and low leptin in transgenic mice overexpressing UCP-3 in skeletal muscle after long term high fat feeding. Obes. Res. 11(9), Suppl, A30, Abs. 122-OR. 71. R.A. Ngala; S.J.Y. Wang, M.A. Cawthorne and J.R.S. Arch (2004). Biphasic and atypical pharmacology of glucose uptake in mouse isolated soleus muscle is dependent on the β2-adrenoceptor Br. Pharmacol. Soc. Pa2 online Vol 2(1), Abs. 008P http://www.pa2online.org/abstractindex.html 72. K. Smith, E. Wargent, A. Morrison, E. Grau, D. Smart, M. Cawthorne and J.Arch (2004). Normal suppression of feeding by leptin, but enhanced response to CB-1 receptor antagonists in BRS-3 knockout mice. Int. J. Obes. 28, Suppl. 1, S110, Abs. T3:P3-024. 73. R.A. Ngala, S. Wang, J. O’Dowd, M.A. Cawthorne and J.R.S. Arch (2004). Atypical pharmacology and opposing effects of β-adrenoceptor agonists on glucose uptake in C2C12 cells: similarity with mouse soleus muscle pharmacology. Fundam. Clin. Pharmacol. 18, Suppl. 1, 36, Abs. P 04.22. 74. J.R.S Arch, E. Wargent, M.V. Sennitt, C. Stocker, A.E.Mayes, L. Brown, J. O’Dowd, S. Wang, A.W.C. Einerhand, I. Mohede and M.A. Cawthorne (2005). Prolonged treatment of genetically obese mice with conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) improves glucose tolerance and lowers plasma insulin concentration: possible involvement of PPAR activation. Obes. Rev. 6, Suppl. 1, 43, Abs. T2: O103. 75. P. Wong-Kai-In, M.A. Cawthorne, E. Wargent and G. Thomas (2005). PSN357, a novel glycogen phosphorylase inhibitor with anti-hyperglycemic efficacy in rodent models of diabetes. Diabetes 54, Suppl. 1, A140, Abs. 567-P. 76. M.C.T. Fyfe, M.A. Cawthorne, M.V. Sennitt and R.L. Printz (2005). Antihyperglycemic effects of novel long- and short-acting glucokinase activators (PSN105 and PSN010) in diabetic animals. Diabetes 54, Suppl. 1, A129, Abs. 522-P. 77. J.F. O’Dowd, C. Cornick, C.J. Stocker, S.J.Y. Wang, M.A. Cawthorne and J.R S. Arch (2005). Identification of preprodynorphin as a pancreatic gene associated with increased susceptibility to diabetes. Diabetologia 48, Suppl. 1, A158, Abs. 425. 78. M. Cawthorne, E. Wargent, J. O’Dowd, D. Hislop, J. Arch and C. Stocker (2005). Pharmacologic treatment of dams programs offspring to resist diet-induced obesity. Obes. Res. 13, Suppl 1, A1, 2-OR. 79. C. Stocker, E. Wargent, K. Smith, J. O’Dowd, J. Arch and M. Cawthorne (2006). Early life programming of appetite by maternal leptin administration. Obes. Rev. 7, Suppl 2, 153, PO0132. 80. C. Stocker, E. Wargent, J. O'Dowd, D. Carling, J. Arch and M. Cawthorne (2006). Leptin supplementation in early life programmes muscle metabolism. Obes. Rev. 7, Suppl 2, 43, OP0015. 81. C. Stocker, E. Wargent, J. O'Dowd, R. Ngala, D. Carling, J. Arch and M. Cawthorne (2007). Patterns of postnatal growth impact on the early life programming of energy balance. Early Hum. Dev. 83, Suppl 1, S113, Abs P1-109. 82. M.A. Cawthorne, E. Wargent, M. Zaibi, C. Stott and S. Wright (2007). The CB-1 antagonist delta-9-tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV) has anti-obesity activity in dietaryinduced obese (DIO) mice. ‘17 Annual Symposium on the Cannabinoids’, Burlington, Vermont, International Cannabinoid Research Society, page 141. III. Book Chapters, Conference Proceedings and Specialist Reviews 1. M.A. Cawthorne (1979). The use of animal models for the detection and evaluation of compounds for the treatment of obesity. In Animals Models of Obesity, Ed. M.F.W. Festing. MacMillan Press, London. 2. M.A. Cawthorne (1981). Is tolerance to anorectic drugs a real phenomenon or an experimental artefact? In Anorectic agents: mechanism of action and tolerance. Ed. S. Garattini and R. Samanin pp. 1-17. 3. M.A. Cawthorne, M.L. Carroll, Alison L. Levy, Carolyn A. Lister, M.V. Sennitt, S.A. Smith and P. Young (1984). Effects of novel -adrenoceptor agonists on carbohydrate metabolism: relevance for the treatment of non-insulin dependent diabetes. Int. J. Obesity, 8, Suppl. 1, 93-102. 4. M.A. Cawthorne (1987). Lipid metabolism in diabetes. Biochem. Soc. Trans., 15, 343-345. 5. M.A. Cawthorne, S.A. Smith and P. Young (1987). Effect of thermogenic drugs on insulin sensitivity and glucose utilization. Recent Adv. Obesity Res., 5, 312-318. 6. M.A. Cawthorne (1989). Does brown adipose tissue have a role to play in glucose homeostasis? Proceeding by the Nutrition Soc., 48, 207-214. 7. S.A. Smith, M.V. Sennitt and M.A. Cawthorne (1990). BRL 35135: an orally active antihyperglycaemic agent with weight reducing effects. In New Antidiabetic Drugs, ed. C.J. Bailey and P.R. Flatt. Smith-Gordon. London pp. 177-189. 8. M.A. Cawthorne (1990). Thermogenic drugs: The potential of selective -adrenoceptor agonists as anti-obesity drugs. Progress in Obesity Research. Ed Y Oomura, John Libbey, London pp. 567-574. 9. J.R.S. Arch, M.A. Cawthorne, K.A. Coney, B.A. Gusterton, V. Piercy, J. Wallace, S. Wilson (1991). -adrenoceptor mediated control of thermogenesis, body composition and glucose homeostasis. In "Obesity and Cachexia" Ed. N.J. Rothwell and M.J. Stock, John Wiley, pp. 241-267. 10. S.P. Roberts, J. Kelly, M.A. Cawthorne and M.V. Sennitt (1991). The effects of angiotensin II on post-adrenoceptors in the human isolated saphenous vein. Adrenoceptors: Structure, Mechanisms, Function. Advances in Pharmacological Sciences. Ed. Birkhauser Verlag, Basel. pp. 361-362. 11. M.A. Cawthorne (1992). Thermogenic drugs. In Obesity. Ed. P. Bjorntorp and B.B. Brodoff. L.B. Lippincott & Co. Philadelphia. pp. 762-77. 12. M.A. Cawthorne, M.V. Sennit, J.R.S. Arch and S.A. Smith (1992). BRL 35135, a potent and selective atypical ß-adrenoceptor agonist. Am. J. Clin. Nut., 55, 252S-257S. 13. M.A. Cawthorne (1999). Thiazolidinediones in the treatment of insulin resistance syndrome. In Progress in Obesity Research: 8. Ed. B. Guy-Grand and G. Ailhaud. John Libbey, London. pp. 517-524. 14. M.A. Cawthorne and M. Heald (2000). Leptin Amgen. In Curr. Opin. Oncol. Endocrine Metabol. Invest. Drugs 2, 217-226. 15. M.A. Cawthorne (2005). Promising new targets for the next generation of anti-obesity drugs. In Solvay Pharmaceutical Conferences ‘Obesity and Metabolic Disorders’. Ed. J. Antel, N. Finer, D. Heal and G. Krause, IOS Press, Amsterdam, pp201-213. 16. M.A. Cawthorne. Opportunities and challenges for the development of pharmacological therapies for obesity treatment. Obes Rev. 2007 Mar;8 Suppl 1:131– 136 2008