जिला स्तर तमिलनाडु के मलए कृषि िौसि सलाहकार बुलेटिन DISTRICT LEVEL Agro meteorological Advisory Bulletin for the state of Tamil Nadu Bulletin No. 009 /2015 For the period 0830 IST, 30th January 2015 to 0830 IST, 03rd February 2015 Issued on Friday, 30th January 2015 Issued by DDGM, Regional Meteorological Centre, India Meteorological Department, Chennai in collaboration with TNAU and nine AMFU’s of Agro climatic Zones of the Tamil Nadu state Agro climatic zones of the state Sl. No Agro climatic Districts zone Agro met field Unit (AMFU) location 1 Northeastern Kanchipuram, Tiruvallur, Cuddalore Tiruvannamalai, Chennai,Villupuram , zone Vellore Chennai 2 Northwestern Dharmapuri, zone Namakkal 3 Western Zone 4 Cauvery Delta Thanjavur, Nagapattinam, Thiruvarur, Adudurai Karur,Perambalur,Ariyalur and zone Tiruchirapalli. 5 Southern zone Virudhunagar, Toothugudi 6 South Zone Pudukottai,Madurai,Dindigul, Theni, Kannivadi Ramanathapuram and Sivagangai 7 High rainfall Kanyakumari zone Pechiparai 8 Hilly zone Nilgiris Ooty 9 Coastal Zone Karaikal and Pondicherry Karaikal Krishnagiri, Salem Erode,Tiuppur and Coimbatore, Tirunelveli and Namakkal Coimbatore, and Kovilpatti Past Weather Summary for the period 27.01.15 to 29.01.15 State of Tamilnadu & Puducherry for the Temperature: Maximum Temperature of range 28oC – 34oC prevailed over the state. Kodaikanal and Uthagamandalam recorded Maximum temperature range 17oC – 21oC during the period. Minimum temperature of range 17oC - 25oC prevailed over the State. Kodaikanal and Uthagamandalam recorded Minimum temperature of range 05oC - 10oC during the same period. Spatial distribution of Rainfall Spatial distribution of Date Area Isolated (Isolated Places) 28.01.15 Tamilnadu Dry 27.01.15 & 29.01.15 Tamilnadu 27.01.15 to 29.01.15 Puducherry Rainfall Widespread (Most places) Fairly widespread (Many places) Scattered (Few Places) Chief Amounts of Rainfall (in cms):27.01.15 to 29.01.15: NIL. DISTRICT LEVEL ENSEMBLE WEATHER FORECAST ISSUED ON: 30.01.2015 VALID FOR THE NEXT 5 DAYS Nilgiris There will be no rainfall for next 4 days Due to cloudy weather, growers are advised to spray Wettable sulphur @ 2 g/l once in fortnight to control Powdery mildew in Gerbera Carrot nematode may be controlled by applying Paecilomyces lilacinus @ 4 – 8 kg /ha at the time of sowing along with well decomposed Farm Yard Manure. Due to cloudy weather in the evening hours, there is a chance of spreading of blister blight disease in Tea crop. To control this, spray Copper oxy chloride @ 85g + tilt @ 80 ml / ac Puducherry & Karaikal Farmers are advised to sow blackgram (ADT 3) or Green gram (ADT 3) as rice-fallow crop at appropriate soil moisture condition in the paddy crop (Waxy stage). For pulses; a seed rate of 10 kg per acre shall be used. Treat the seeds with 200 g Rhizobium culture + Rice gruel before sowing. Chennai ,Kanchipuram Thiruvallur Vellore ,Thiruvanmalai , Cudalore & Villupuram 1. Paddy crop under nursery stage. 2. Seed treatment with Carbendazim(0.05%) is effective against brown spot and Fusarium root rot in nursery. 3. Spraying of edifenphos @ 750 ml/ha at 30, 45 and 60 DAT was effective for the management of blast, sheath rot and brown spot. 4. Spraying of carbendazim 50 WP 250 g/ha plus mancozeb 1000 g/ha was effective in reducing rust and tikka leaf spot of groundnut. Chennai Livestock : 1. Foot and Mouth Vaccination schedule is due in next month hence farmers are advised to deworm their livestock to maintain effective immunity. 2. Young calves, lambs and kids should be protected from chillness by way of providing curtain in sides of animal shed during night time. 3. Cattle, sheep and goats are allowed to graze after dew dried off to avoid fluke infestation. 4. Sheep and Goats should be dewormed by using broad spectrum antihelmintics. Kanchipuram Livestock : 1. Foot and Mouth Vaccination schedule is due in next month hence farmers are advised to deworm their livestock to maintain effective immunity. 2. Young calves, lambs and kids should be protected from chillness by way of providing curtain in sides of animal shed during night time. 3. Cattle, sheep and goats are allowed to graze after dew dried off to avoid fluke infestation. 4. Sheep and Goats should be dewormed by using broad spectrum antihelmintics. 5. In case of poultry, farmers are advised to provide clean drinking water to avoid E.coli infection. 6. Poultry farmers are advised to protect their feed ingredients from rain and dampness to avoid aflatoxin poisoning. Thiruvallur Vellore Livestock : 1. Foot and Mouth Vaccination schedule is due in next month hence farmers are advised to deworm their livestock to maintain effective immunity. 2. Young calves, lambs and kids should be protected from chillness by way of providing curtain in sides of animal shed during night time. 3. Cattle, sheep and goats are allowed to graze after dew dried off to avoid fluke infestation. 4. Sheep and Goats should be dewormed by using broad spectrum antihelmintics. 5. In case of poultry, farmers are advised to provide clean drinking water to avoid E.coli infection. Thiruvanamalai Cuddalore ,Villupuram Livestock : 1. Foot and Mouth Vaccination schedule is due in next month hence farmers are advised to deworm their livestock to maintain effective immunity. 2. Young calves, lambs and kids should be protected from chillness by way of providing curtain in sides of animal shed during night time. 3. Cattle, sheep and goats are allowed to graze after dew dried off to avoid fluke infestation. 4. Sheep and Goats should be dewormed by using broad spectrum antihelmintics. SALEM & Namakkal A) Special Weather Advisory Bulletin for Dairy and Poultry Farming: 1. For next four days, the sky will be mostly clear and remain dry. Maximum and minimum temperature will be around 33.0°C (91.4°F) and 22.0°C (71.6°F) respectively. Wind speed will be 4-5 km/hour mostly from southeast. Relative humidity will be in the range of 55-82 %. 2. For next four days, temperature will remain at lower levels. This will increase the feed intake in layer chicken thereby increase egg weight and reduce egg shell quality. Hence, based on the feed intake of birds, adjust the energy level in the feed. 3. Post mortem observations in the birds brought for diagnostic purpose at Poultry Disease Diagnosis and Surveillance Laboratory, VC & RI, Namakkal revealed death of birds due to wing rot and chronic respiratory tract infection. Test feed ingredient for for Clostridium load and use good quality feed ingredient along with regular bio-security measures. B) Special Agroadvisory from Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Namakkal: 4. With the prevailing weather conditions, small onion is found to have Thrips problem. This pest sucks the leaf juices forming white patches in sheaths. To control the pest, spray Triazophos @ 10ml/10 liter or Profenophos @ 5 ml/ 10 lit of water along with sticking agent. Dharmapuri Special Weather Advisory Bulletin for Dairy and Poultry Farming: 1. For next four days, the sky will be mostly clear and remain dry. Maximum and minimum temperature will be around 31.0°C (87.8°F) and 19.0C (66.2F) respectively. Wind speed will be up to 4 km/hour mostly from Southeast. Relative humidity will be in the range of 45-75 %. 2. For next four days, temperature will remain at lower levels. This will increase the feed intake in layer chicken thereby increase egg weight and reduce egg shell quality. Hence, based on the feed intake of birds, adjust the energy level in the feed. 3. Post mortem observations in the birds brought for diagnostic purpose at Poultry Disease Diagnosis and Surveillance Laboratory, VC & RI, Namakkal revealed death of birds due to wing rot and chronic respiratory tract infection. Test feed ingredient for for Clostridium load and use good quality feed ingredient along with regular bio-security measures. A) Special Agroadvisory from Krishi Vigyan Kendra: 4. With the prevailing weather conditions, small onion is found to have Thrips problem. This pest sucks the leaf juices forming white patches in sheaths. To control the pest, spray Triazophos @ 10ml/10 liter or Profenophos @ 5 ml/ 10 lit of water along with sticking agent. Krishnagiri A) Special Weather Advisory Bulletin for Dairy and Poultry Farming: 1. For next four days, the sky will be mostly clear and remain dry. Maximum and minimum temperature will be around 31.0°C (87.8°F) and 19.0C (66.2F) respectively. Wind speed will be up to 4 km/hour mostly from Southeast. Relative humidity will be in the range of 45-75 %. 2. For next four days, temperature will remain at lower levels. This will increase the feed intake in layer chicken thereby increase egg weight and reduce egg shell quality. Hence, based on the feed intake of birds, adjust the energy level in the feed. 3. Post mortem observations in the birds brought for diagnostic purpose at Poultry Disease Diagnosis and Surveillance Laboratory, VC & RI, Namakkal revealed death of birds due to wing rot and chronic respiratory tract infection. Test feed ingredient for for Clostridium load and use good quality feed ingredient along with regular bio-security measures. B) Special Agroadvisory from Krishi Vigyan Kendra: 4. With the prevailing weather conditions, small onion is found to have Thrips problem. This pest sucks the leaf juices forming white patches in sheaths. To control the pest, spray Triazophos @ 10ml/10 liter or Tirunelveli & Thoothukodi Agromet advisories in relation to the anticipated weather having moderate cloud cover and moderate humidity Crop/ Farming system Cotton Stage / Activities Advisories Boll opening stage As dry weather is expected in the coming days apply crop residues or coir pith in the inter-row space for minimizing loss of soil moisture in cotton in flowering and boll formation stage during which soil moisture plays a critical role. As dry weather is expected in the coming days harvest the kapas, dry under shade and store in a safe place. Greengram Sowing This is the ideal time for sowing greengram under irrigated conditions. Use Yellow Mosaic Virus resistant varieties like VBN 2, VBN 3 and CO (Gg) 7. Adopt a seed rate of 20 kg/ ha and spacing of 30 x 10 cm. For treating the seeds required for one hectare use one packet (200 g) of rhizobial culture CRM 6, one packet (200 g) of phosphobacteria and one packet (200 g) of PGPR developed at TNAU. Use rice kanji as binder. If the seed treatment is not carried out apply 10 packets (2 kg) of phosphobacteria and 10 packets (2 kg) of PGPR with 25 kg of FYM and 25 kg of soil before sowing. Apply 25: 50: 25 kg NPK/ ha, 20 kg S/ ha and 25 kg zinc sulphate/ ha as basal. Apply TNAU micronutrient mixture 5 kg/ ha as Enriched FYM. Apply pre- emergence herbicide pendimethalin 3.3 l/ha on 3rd day after sowing using backpack sprayer fitted with flat fan nozzle using 500 litres of water for spraying one ha. Sugarcane Tillering stage As dry weather is expected in the coming days provide irrigation to sugarcane in the tillering stage. Chilli Fruiting stage As dry weather is expected in the coming days spray 19:19:19 @ 1% for the chilli crop at flowering and fruiting stage in order to meet the nutrient requirements. SMS: Rain: 3rd& 4th Feb: 3& 8 mm, respectively. Greengram- sowing: Varieties- VBN 2, VBN 3, CO(Gg)7; seed rate 20 kg/ha; spacing 30x10 cm. Virudhunagar Agromet advisories in relation to the anticipated weather having high cloud cover and moderate humidity Crop/ Farming system Cotton Stage / Activities Advisories Boll opening stage As dry weather is expected in the coming days apply crop residues or coir pith in the inter-row space for minimizing loss of soil moisture in cotton in flowering and boll formation stage during which soil moisture plays a critical role. As dry weather is expected in the coming days harvest the kapas, dry under shade and store in a safe place. Greengram Sowing This is the ideal time for sowing greengram under irrigated conditions. Use Yellow Mosaic Virus resistant varieties like VBN 2, VBN 3 and CO (Gg) 7. Adopt a seed rate of 20 kg/ ha and spacing of 30 x 10 cm. For treating the seeds required for one hectare use one packet (200 g) of rhizobial culture CRM 6, one packet (200 g) of phosphobacteria and one packet (200 g) of PGPR developed at TNAU. Use rice kanji as binder. If the seed treatment is not carried out apply 10 packets (2 kg) of phosphobacteria and 10 packets (2 kg) of PGPR with 25 kg of FYM and 25 kg of soil before sowing. Apply 25: 50: 25 kg NPK/ ha, 20 kg S/ ha and 25 kg zinc sulphate/ ha as basal. Apply TNAU micronutrient mixture 5 kg/ ha as Enriched FYM. Apply pre- emergence herbicide pendimethalin 3.3 l/ha on 3rd day after sowing using backpack sprayer fitted with flat fan nozzle using 500 litres of water for spraying one ha. Chilli Fruiting stage As dry weather is expected in the coming days spray 19:19:19 @ 1% for the chilli crop at flowering and fruiting stage in order to meet the nutrient requirements. SMS: No rain. Greengram- sowing: Varieties- VBN 2, VBN 3, CO(Gg)7; seed rate 20 kg/ha; spacing 30x10 cm. TIRUCHIRAPPALLI, THANJAVUR, THIRAUVARUR, NAGAPATTINAM Important Crops: Rice, Sugarcane and Banana Paddy - Season and Stage: Samba- Harvesting stage, Thaladi – Maturity, Rice fallow PulsesSowing Crops Harvesting of the matured samba paddy can be taken up by using the dry weather expected. Harvested paddy seeds may be dried at moisture less than 13% using the current dry weather condition to prevent stored pests damage. BPH incidence is being noticed in the samba / thaladi paddy fields. To manage this spray Thiamethoxam 40 g/acre or Buprofezin 25 SC 320 ml/acre. To manage the BPH incidence in field, avoid excess N application, drain the excess water and also give aeration to crop. ARIYALUR Crop: Cotton, Rice, Sugarcane and Banana Season and Stage: Samba – Harvesting stage, Late Samba / Thaladi – Tillering, Cotton: Maturity For the management of false smut disease in thaladi rice crop. prophylactic spraying of fungicide viz., Propiconazole 200 ml/acre at the time of booting and milky stage. BPH incidence is being noticed in the samba / thaladi paddy fields. To control this spray Buprofezin 25 SC 320 ml/acre Live Stock Cattle, Sheep and Goats are allowed to grace after dew dried of to avoid fluke inspection. KARUR Crop: Rice, Sugarcane, Banana and Sunflower Season and Stage: Samba- Maturity & Harvesting stage, Late Samba / Thaladi – Flowering & Milking stage. Blast incidence is being noticed in the samba / thaladi paddy fields. To control this, spray Carbendazim 200 g/acre or Tricyclazole @ 200 g/acre in 200 litre of water. To manage the BPH incidence infield, avoid excess N application, drain the water and also give aeration to crop. Pod borer incidence to be noticed in red gram crop. To control this diclorwas 250 ml/acre or Dry Aszophos 300 ml/ acre 200 liter of water. Live Stock Cattle, Sheep and Goats are allowed to grace after dew dried of to avoid fluke inspection. PERAMBALUR Crop: Cotton, Rice, Sugarcane, and Banana Stage: Cotton: Maturity, Late Samba / Thaladi – Tillering For the management of false smut disease in thaladi rice crop. prophylactic spraying of fungicide viz., Propiconazole 200 ml/acre at the time of booting and milky stage. Blast incidence is being noticed in the samba / thaladi paddy fields. To control this, spray Carbendazim 200 g/acre or Tricyclozole @ 200 g/acre in 200 litre of water. BPH incidence is being noticed in the samba / thaladi paddy fields. To control this spray Buprofezin 25 SC 320 ml/acre. Live Stock Cattle, Sheep and Goats are allowed to grace after dew dried of to avoid fluke inspection. =============================================