Meyers Instructional Sequence for Unit 2: Cellular Biology Activity Title (Engage) Epithelial Cheek and Other Types of Cells (Explore) Why are Cells Small? Surface Area: Volume Ratio (Explain) Cell City Analogy (Engage) Diffusion and Osmosis (Expore) Biological Membranes (Explain) (Elaborate) Osmosis (Engage) -Video of Root tip growth and Zebrafish embryo development -Picture of Onion Root Tip Cells (Explore) Mitosis in Onion Roots (Explain) Mitosis part of the Cellular Reproduction Video Primary Method/Location of Instruction and Product(s) Alignment Laboratory: Notebook (NB) entry: Observations Patterns Questions (OP?s) Ticket out questions Why are cells small? Cells have smaller parts. 3.1.C.a 3.1.C.b Laboratory: NB entry and posters of inquiry process and explanations N/A Lecture follow up Classroom: Notebook Entry of Cell City Analogy Poster of a New Analogy Lecture follow up: Prokaryotic vs Eukaryotic Comparison Matrix Plant vs Animal Cell Comparison Matrix Demonstration: Starch and Glucose in Dialysis Bag: NB OP?s NB Entry What factors affect the movement of materials across a membrane? Laboratory: NB Entry and Poster Cell membrane structure can be inferred from the actions of detergents and pH buffers (Connections back to Big Idea #2: Life assembles itself into chains) (Connectons back to Big Idea #3: Structure is related to function) Lecture follow up: Types of Transport Comparison Matrix Laboratory: Predict the movement of water into/out of model cells (NB Entry) (Connections back to Big Idea #1: Life lives in water) 3.1.C.b 3.2.A.a 3.2.A.b 3.2.A.c 3.1.C.b 3.2.F.a 3.2.F.a 3.2.F.b 3.2.F.b Classroom Activity : NB Entry (OP?s) NB Entry (put the cells into some sort of order) 3.1.B.a 3.3.A.a Laboratory: NB Entry Mitosis is part of the cell cycle; cellular reproduction follows specific, identifiable stages Lecture follow up: Mitosis and Tumor formation 3.1.B.a 3.3.A.a 3.3.C.a 3.3.D.a (Elaborate) Treatments for Cancer Classroom: NB Entry Research cancer drugs and how they work to target parts of the cell cycle to inhibit cell reproduction 3.1.B.b Meiosis part of the Cellular Reproduction Video Classroom: Mitosis vs Meiosis Comparison Matrix Zebrafish Development Laboratory: NB entry of zebrafish development observations The Red Queen Video (This is the second viewing of this video) Classroom: NB entry describing the significance of mitosis and meiosis in life; advantages/disadvantages to asexual vs sexual reproduction. 3.3.C.b 3.3.C.c 3.1.B.a 3.3.C.b 3.3.C.c 3.3.A.a 3.3.D.a EOC and *Local Items EOC Items 3.1.B: a. Recognize cells both increase in number and differentiate, becoming specialized in structure and function, during and after embryonic development DOK: 1 3.1.C: b. Describe the structure of cell parts (e.g., cell wall, cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, chloroplast, mitochondrion, ribosome, vacuole) found in different types of cells (e.g., bacterial, plant, skin, nerve, blood, muscle) and the functions they perform (e.g., structural support, transport of materials, storage of genetic information, photosynthesis and respiration, synthesis of new molecules, waste disposal) that are necessary to the survival of the cell and organism DOK: 2 3.2.A: c. Explain physical and chemical interactions that occur between organelles (e.g. nucleus, cell membrane, chloroplast, mitochondrion, ribosome) as they carry out life processes DOK: 2 3.2.F: a. Explain the significance of the selectively permeable membrane to the transport of molecules DOK: 2 3.2.F: b. Predict the movement of molecules across a selectively permeable membrane (i.e., diffusion, osmosis, active transport) needed for a cell to maintain homeostasis given concentration gradients and different sizes of molecules DOK: 2 3.3.C: a. Recognize the chromosomes of daughter cells, formed through the processes of asexual reproduction and mitosis, the formation of somatic (body) cells in multicellular organisms, are identical to the chromosomes of the parent cell DOK: 1 3.3.C: b. Recognize that during meiosis, the formation of sex cells, chromosomes are reduced to half the number present in the parent cell DOK: 1 3.3.C: c. Explain how fertilization restores the diploid number of chromosomes DOK: 2 3.3.D: a. Describe the advantages and disadvantages of asexual and sexual reproduction with regard to variation within a population DOK: 2 Local Assessment Items 3.1.B: b. * Identify factors (e.g., biochemical, temperature) that may affect the differentiation of cells and the development of an organism DOK: 1 3.1.C: a. * Recognize all organisms are composed of cells, the fundamental units of structure and function DOK: 1 3.2.A: a. *Compare and contrast the structure and function of mitochondria and chloroplasts DOK: 2 3.2.A: b. *Compare and contrast the structure and function of cell wall and cell membranes DOK: 2 3.3.A: a.* Distinguish between asexual (i.e., binary fission, budding, cloning) and sexual reproduction DOK: 1