Chapter 9,10,11 Review Guide

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Name:__________________________________ Class:_______________

CH 9, 10, and 11 STUDY GUIDE:

plate tectonics, seafloor spreading, earthquakes, & volcanoes

1.

What is subduction?

2.

Plates come together at _________ boundaries.

3.

What is the theory of seafloor spreading?

4.

Describe the importance of convection currents in the mantle.

5.

What is a divergent boundary? Give an example.

6.

The driving forces of tectonic plates are related to convection currents in Earth’s

_______.

7.

Crust is neither destroyed nor formed along _________ boundaries.

8.

New ocean floor is created at ________ and old crust is destroyed at ________.

9.

Describe the three types of plate boundaries and give two features of each.

10.

Where do most divergent boundaries occur?

11.

Describe how density plays a role in convection current movement.

12.

Who developed the theory of plate tectonics?

13.

What did scientists use to map the Mid Ocean Ridge?

14.

Draw and label the three types of volcanoes.

15.

Draw and label the layers of the Earth.

16.

Define aftershock (earthquake).

17.

What is the difference between the Richter Scale and Mercalli Scale?

18.

Define focus and epicenter.

19.

How do scientists date or estimate the age of rocks?

20.

How old is the Earth?

21.

Define island arc.

22.

List at least three types of evidence to support Continental Drift.

23.

Be able to arrange images of Erath’s plates in order from Pangaea to present.

24.

The Himalayan Mountains formed as a result of what type of boundary?

25.

What type of boundary is the map of Iceland showing?

26.

How are the Hawaiian Islands formed? Describe in detail.

27.

Describe the ring of fire.

Match each letter that appears on the diagram with the appropriate feature below. Then answer the questions.

20.

Letter Y on the left illustrates a ________ boundary.

21.

Letter X illustrates a ________ ________.

22.

Letter Y on the right illustrates a ___________ zone.

23.

Letter B illustrates __________.

24.

Letter A illustrates ___________.

Complete the table below.

Type of

Boundary

Plates Involved Direction of

Movement

1 Divergent

2

3 Convergent

4

5 Convergent

Moving apart

Toward one another

Toward one another

6 Oceanic-oceanic and

Continental-continental

Slide past one another

Resulting

Feature or

Phenomena

Ocean ridges

Rift valley

Deep-sea trench and

Volcanic mountain range on land & trench

Uplifted mountain range

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