American Government Course Syllabus Student Objectives: Scholars who successfully complete this course will: 1. be able to read and comprehend important philosophical treatises, and key political documents that have led to the Founding of the government of the United States of America and its modification since its founding., 2. be able to articulate the meaning of these documents and their opinions concerning them with clarity and grace, verbally and in writing, 3. be acquainted with the philosophical ideas that led to the American Founding, 4. understand why the Founders structured the government as they did, including the debates and compromises in the Constitution’s formation, 5. understand the various methods of Constitutional interpretation, and how different methods have dominated different political eras, 6. and understand the historical, political, and economics forces that have facilitated fundamental changes to our form of government over time. Texts: The Republic, Plato, Translated by Allan Bloom. Second Treatise on Government, John Locke Democracy in America, Tocqueville The Prince, Machiavelli Readings Packet America’s Founding: The Constitutional Convention of 1787 Game Book J Patrick Coby See http://reacting.barnard.edu/curriculum/games-in-development Political Philosophy Selections: Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle, Politics, Aristotle, Writings, Polybius, On Spiritual and Temporal Power, Galasius I, City of God, Augustine, The Prince, Machiavelli, Leviathan, Hobbes, Spirit of Laws Montesquieu, Origins of Inequality & Social Compact, Rousseau, and others. Key Documents & Speeches: Mayflower Compact John Winthrop’s A Model of Christian Charity The Divine Right to Occupy the Land, John Cotton Declarations and Resolves of the First Continental Congress Declaration of Independence U.S. Constitution Bill of Rights Federalist Papers 10, 15, 51, 68, 78-81, 84 Antifederalist Papers (Federal Farmer and Brutus Selections) Washington’s Farewell Address Debate on First National Bank (Jefferson & Hamilton) 1 Missouri Compromise Debates on Manhood Suffrage Compromise of 1850 Kansas and Nebraska Act A House Divided Speech, Abraham Lincoln Cooper Union Speech, Abraham Lincoln Second Inaugural Address, Abraham Lincoln Progressive Party Platform On Lend Lease, Franklin D. Roosevelt Four Freedoms Speech, Franklin D. Roosevelt Economic Bill of Rights, Franklin D. Roosevelt Truman Doctrine, Harry S Truman Evil Empire Speech, Ronald Reagan Brandenburg Gate Address, Ronald Reagan First Inaugural Address, Barrack Obama Second Inaugural Address, Barrack Obama Landmark Supreme Court Cases Marbury v. Madison (1803) Dred Scott v Sanford (1857) Brown v. Board of Education (1954) Roe v. Wade (1973) Suggested Movies (extra credit) Luther A More Perfect Union John Adams (Part II) Gods and Generals Gettysburg Twelve Angry Men Assignments Readings: READINGS ARE REQUIRED. Total readings are worth 200 points. Readings are due by the date of discussion and may not be made up afterwards. Everywhere in the syllabus where it says, “DISCUSS,” there is a reading that must be completed before the discussion. Everywhere in the syllabus where it says, “LECTURE” or “READ,” no reading before class is required, though we may read and discuss in that class. The readings are found either in the required texts, or in the packet. I have allotted sufficient time in the syllabus for the readings to be completed. However, the required readings come sporadically throughout the semester. It is your responsibility to plan ahead so that you can complete the readings by the discussion date. 2 Journals: Each journal should consist of your interpretation of a key text. It should focus on answering two questions. What is the author saying? And why do you agree or disagree with him/her. The main focus of your journal should be on the first question. Each journal is limited to 500 words and should be hand written in your commonplace book. Journals are due immediately after class in which the reading was discussed. JOURNALS WILL NOT BE ACCEPTED LATE. Journals will be evaluated primarily on how well they exhibit your understanding of the text, however you must use proper grammar, word choice, spelling and pronunciation. Also you must right legibly so that I can read it. Up to 10 points will be awarded for each journal. Thirteen journals are assigned and 10 required. I will count any journal over the required 10 for extra credit. Quizzes: Seventeen short answer quizzes will be randomly given throughout the semester of which 15 will be recorded toward your grade. That is to say I will not count your two lowest quiz scores. Each quiz will be worth 10 points. IF YOU MISS A QUIZ YOU WILL NOT BE ABLE TO MAKE IT UP LATER. Constitution (Compact) Analysis: Diagram a power structure of the organization. Where does the power come from? What is the extent of the power? Who holds the power? How is the power exercised? Are their any checks to the power? Up to 10 points will be awarded for correctly answering each question for a total of 50 possible points. You will analyze the US Constitution, League of Nations Covenant, and the UN Charter. YOU WILL NOT BE ALLOWED TO TURN IN ANY ASSIGNMENT LATE, UNLESS YOU HAVE PREVIOUSLY (BEFORE THE DUE DATE) ARRANGED THIS WITH ME. Final Oral Examination: I will ask you questions covering the course material and you will answer them verbally. I will provide you a list of possible questions, but the list will be extensive. Each oral examination will last 10 minutes and will be worth 100 points. Final Written Examination: Each student will take a written examination. The examination will consist of 4 questions, each worth 50 points for a total possible of 200 points. You will have up to 500 words to answer each question. Answers will be based on, logic flow of argument (40%), strength and accuracy of evidence provided (40%), and the accuracy, beauty and clarity of expression (20%). US Constitutional Convention Reenactment Game: You will be assigned a specific role with specific objectives in the game. You will be grade on how well you perform your role, and how well you achieve your assigned objectives. Total possible points are 200. Movie Extra Credit: Watch a movie on my list and write a summery for an extra 10 points per movie. Summery should include your interpretation and evaluation. 3 Grade Scale: 1000 total points are possible. You will be graded according to the following percentages. 94%-100% A 90%-93% A87%-89% B+ 85%-86% B 80%-82% B77%-79% C+ 73%-76% C 70%-72% C67%-69% D+ 63%-66% D 60%-62% DBelow 60% F Daily Schedule Week 1 Aug 19 Aug 20 Aug 21 Aug 22 Aug 23 Week 2 Aug 26 Aug 26 Aug 28 Aug 29 Aug 30 Week 3 Sept 2 Sept 3 Sept 4 Sept 5 Sept 6 Week 4 Sept 9 Sept 10 Sept 11 Sept 12 Sept 13 Week 5 Introduction, Ancient Greece Review Syllabus, Lecture Timeline Lecture Plato Read Plato’s Republic Book 8 Discuss Plato Discuss Plato (Journal #1 due) Ancient Greece & Rome Lecture Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics Lecture Aristotle’s Politics Lecture Polybius & Roman Constitution Lecture Middle-Ages (Two Powers, City of God, Aquinas) NO CLASS Renaissance & Reformation NO CLASS, LABOR DAY Discuss The Prince, chapters 17-19 (Journal #2 due) Discuss The Prince, chapters 21, 24-26 Lecture Reformation (I highly recommend you watch the movie Luther before this Lecture) Discuss Mayflower Compact Colonization Lecture: Mercantilism and Colonization (Include Charters) Discuss A Model of Christian Charity (Journal #3 due) Discuss John Cotton, Divine Right to Occupy the Land Lecture Francis Bacon, Thomas Hobbes & John Locke NO CLASS Locke and the Enlightenment 4 Sept 16 Sept 17 Sept 18 Sept 19 Sept 20 Week 6 Sept 23 Sept 24 Sept 25 Sept 26 Sept 27 Week 7 Sept 30 Oct 1 Oct 2 Oct 3 Oct 4 Week 8 Oct 7 Oct 8 Oct 9 Oct 10 Oct 11 Week 9 Oct 14 Oct 15 Oct 16 Oct 17 Oct 18 Week 10 Oct 21 Oct 22 Oct 23 Oct 24 Oct 25 Week 11 Oct 28 Oct 29 Oct 30 Oct 31 Nov 1 Week 12 Nov 4 Discuss 2nd Treatise on Government Chapters 1-4, (Journal #4 due) Read 2nd Treatise on Government Discuss 2nd Treatise on Government, Chapters 5, 9 Lecture: Montesquieu and Rousseau Lecture: Prelude to War (Watch John Adams part II.) The Question of Independence Lecture A Summary View of British Americans & Declaration and Resolves Discuss Declaration of Independence (Journal #6) Discuss Declaration of Independence US Constitution: beginnings, convention, and ratification NO CLASS (Watch, A More Perfect Union.) US Constitution Constitutional Convention Reenactment (U.S. Constitutional Analysis Due before class) Reenactment Preparation Constitutional Convention Reenactment Constitutional Convention Reenactment Read US Constitution Article 1 US Constitution Constitutional Convention Reenactment Reenactment Preparation Constitutional Convention Reenactment Constitutional Convention Reenactment NO CLASS US Constitution Constitutional Convention Reenactment Reenactment Preparation Constitutional Convention Reenactment Constitutional Convention Reenactment NO CLASS US Constitution Constitutional Convention Reenactment Discuss US Constitution ANALYSIS DUE Constitutional Convention Reenactment Constitutional Convention Reenactment NO CLASS Setting precedent: Constitutional Interpretation Precedent Continued, Democracy in America Quiz Constitution Discuss Constitution 5 Nov 5 Nov 6 Nov 7 Quiz Constitution; Discuss Constitution & Bill of Rights Lecture on the formation and working of political parties. Discuss Jefferson on 1st National Bank (Journal #7 due) Nov 8 Week 13 Nov 11 Nov 12 Nov 13 Nov 14 Nov 15 Week 14 Nov 18 NO CLASS Democracy in America Discuss Hamilton on 1st National Bank Lecture Washington’s Farewell Address Lecture Marbury v. Madison. Teach how to read/write a legal brief. Discuss Tocqueville’s introduction (Journal #8 due) Discuss Social State of America and Sovereignty of People (chap 3-4) Slavery Question Discuss New England townships, counties, and administration (V1, B1, C5 first ½) (Journal #9 due) Discuss State powers and decentralization (V1,B1, C5 second ½) Discuss Equality, Individualism, Free Institutions, and Freedom (V2, B2, C1, 2, 4) Discuss Influence of democracy on American family (V2, B3, C8-12) NO CLASS Progressive Reforms Discuss Democratic Despotism (V2, B4, C6) Lecture: Dividing America Dred Scott v. Sanford Discuss Lincoln’s House Divided & Cooper Union Speeches (Journal #10 due) Lecture: Reconstruction and Amendments 13- 15 NO CLASS Global America WWII Lecture Progressivism Lecture WWI Discuss League of Nations Covenant (Diagram a power structure of the League. Where does the power come from? What is the extent of the power? Who holds the power? How is the power exercised? Are their any checks to the power?) Lecture FDR & The Great Depression FRD’s Four Freedom’s Speech, Pearl Harbor Speech, Churchill’s Reaction. Journal #11 due) Cold War Politics Lecture Economic Bill of Rights Discuss UN Charter ANALYSIS DUE Lecture on IMF and IRBD Lecture WWII Accords NO CLASS Nov 19 Nov 20 Nov 21 Nov 22 Week 15 Dec 2 Dec 3 Dec 4 Dec 5 Dec 6 Week 16 Dec 9 Dec 10 Dec 11 Dec 12 Dec 13 Week 17 Dec 16 Dec 17 Dec 18 Dec 19 Dec 20 CHRISTMAS BREAK 6 Week 18 Beyond the Cold War Jan 6 Lecture: How did the Cold War Begin? Jan 7 Discuss Truman Doctrine Speech, Truman (Journal #12) Jan 8 Lecture Brown v. Board & Roe v. Wade Jan 9 Discuss Reagan, Evil Empire, Brandenburg Gate Speeches (Journal #13 due) Jan 10 Oral Examinations Week 19 Review and Test Jan 13 Oral Examinations Jan 14 Oral Examinations Jan 15 Written Final Examination Jan 16 Written Final Examination Jan 17 NO CLASS 7