Supplementary Information (docx 449K)

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SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL

The following document contains supplementary tables and figures to the article

“Individual Differences in Impulsive Action Reflect Variation in the Cortical Serotonin 5-

HT

2A

Receptor System” (Fink, LHL et al .).

Supplementary Tables

Table S1: 1-CSRT task performance during ITI8 challenge

LI MI HI

Accuracy (% )

Reinforcers Earned

Premature

Omissions

Latency to Reinforcer

Avg SEM

94.8 1.7

26.2 0.8

60.5 1.6

11.9 1.3

1.61

0.08

Avg SEM Avg SEM

96.1 1.3

24.3 0.7

96.3 1.1

20.6

* #

1.1

67.2

*

0.6 74.4

* #

1.5

7.5

*

0.7 4.2

* #

0.8

1.72

0.13

1.45 0.09

Average performance of LI ( n= 8), MI ( n= 13), and HI ( n= 8) rats during two ITI8 challenge sessions.

* p <0.05 vs. LI

# p <0.05 vs. MI

Fink, Latham HL et al 5-HT

2A

Receptor in Impulsive Action

Table S2. Comparison of stable HI and LI performance in the 1-CSRT task across five cohorts of outbred

Sprague-Dawley rats

LI (n = 7-8/cohort)

Cohort 1

(mean +/- SEM)

Cohort 2

(mean +/- SEM)

Cohort 3

(mean +/- SEM)

Cohort 4

(mean +/- SEM)

Cohort 5

(mean +/- SEM)

Premature Responses

(F

4,32

= 2.43, n.s.)

Reinforcers Earned

(F

4,32

= 0.76, n.s.)

22.5

70.6

± 1.5

± 2.3

(F

Accuracy

4,32

= 1.04, n.s.)

98.5 ± 0.4

16.0

72.0

98.1

± 1.9

± 1.7

± 0.7

22.4

69.1

97.7

± 1.3

± 2.7

± 0.8

19.4

74.1

98.7

± 2.6

± 3.0

± 0.4

21.9

73.5

99.2

± 1.6

± 1.4

± 0.4

% Omissions

(F

4,32

= 2.55, n.s.)

5.5 ± 1.9

10.4 ± 1.8

7.0 ± 1.6

5.3 ± 1.4

4.1 ± 0.4

HI (n=7-9/cohort)

Cohort 1

(mean +/- SEM)

Cohort 2

(mean +/- SEM)

Cohort 3

(mean +/- SEM)

Cohort 4

(mean +/- SEM)

Cohort 5

(mean +/- SEM)

Premature Responses

(F

4,32

= 1.33, n.s.)

Reinforcers Earned

(F

4,32

= 0.92, n.s.)

31.8

64.1

± 3.9*

± 4.1

24.4

70.1

± 2.2*

± 2.1

30.6

64.5

± 2.4*

± 3.0

27.9

68.3

± 2.2

± 2.4

# 28.6

66.4

± 1.5*

± 1.5

Accuracy

(F

4,32

= 0.60, n.s.)

97.8

± 0.7

97.7

± 0.5

98.5

± 0.6

97.1

± 0.6

97.9

± 0.7

% Omissions

(F

4,32

= 1.81, n.s.)

2.9 ± 0.6

3.8 ± 0.6* 4.0 ± 0.8

1.8 ± 0.4

3.6 ± 0.6

Average performance measures of HI and LI rats during stable ITI5 maintenance sessions. * p <0.05 vs . LI within each respective cohort. # p =0.06 vs . LI within respective cohort.

2

Fink, Latham HL et al

Supplementary Figures

5-HT

2A

Receptor in Impulsive Action

Figure S1. Following 1-CSRT task training and phenotypic identification, the effects of

DOI (0.01, 0.03, and 0.1 mg/kg) were evaluated under ITI5 conditions. A) In HI rats, DOI significantly decreased reinforcers earned at 0.03 mg/kg and 0.01 mg/kg (# p <0.05 vs .

HI-VEH). In LI rats, DOI significantly decreased reinforcers earned at only the 0.03 mg/kg dose (

* p <0.05 vs . LI-VEH). B) A significant effect of phenotype on omissions was observed ( F

1,15

= 11.94, p <0.01), however DOI had no effect on omissions.

3

Fink, Latham HL et al 5-HT

2A

Receptor in Impulsive Action

Figure S2. Following 30 min pretreatment with vehicle (VEH) or M100907 (0.001, 0.01, and 0.1 mg/kg), rats were evaluated in the 1-CSRT task under ITI5 conditions. A)

Following vehicle treatment, HI rats tended to earn few reinforcers than LI rats ( n.s.

).

M100907 increased reinforcers earned in HI (0.1 mg/kg; # p <0.05 vs . HI-VEH), but not LI rats ( n.s

.). B) Administration of M100907 did not significantly alter omissions in the 1-

CSRT task. LI rats tended to omit more trials than HI rats (main effect: F

1,14

= 4.54, p =0.051), and M100 tended to increase omissions (main effect: F

3,42

= 2.58, p =0.06).

However, no treatment × phenotype interaction was observed ( F

3,42

= 0.27, n.s.

). Except at the highest dose tested (0.1 mg/kg M100907), omissions were well below criterion for stable performance (<20).

4

Fink, Latham HL et al 5-HT

2A

Receptor in Impulsive Action

A

550

B

40

500

LI

MI

HI

30

450

20

400

10

350

r = 0.508

p < 0.01

300 0

10 15 20 25 30 35 40

LI HI

Premature Responses

Figure S3. A ) Cortical [ 3 H]-ketanserin binding correlates with premature responses under ITI5 conditions ( see Figure 4A ), with phenotypic identification of individual rats as determined by ITI8 challenge (LI – open circles, MI – grey circles, and HI – closed circles). Following phenotype stratification by ITI8 challenge, unusually high premature responses in a single LI rat weakened B ) the difference in premature responses between LI ( n =7, white bar) and HI rats ( n =8, black bar) under ITI5 conditions ( p= 0.06).

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Fink, Latham HL et al 5-HT

2A

Receptor in Impulsive Action

5

4

3

2

1

0

LI HI

Figure S4 . No difference in Htr2A mRNA expression in the mPFC was observed between LI (white bar, n =7) and HI (black bar, n =7) rats. Htr2A mRNA abundance was evaluated in triplicate by qRT-PCR and normalized to the housekeeping gene cyclophilin.

Data are presented as normalized crossing threshold (ΔC

T

).

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Fink, Latham HL et al

Supplementary Materials and Methods

5-HT

2A

Receptor in Impulsive Action

Htr2a transcript quantitation . Reverse transcription was performed using SuperScript III

First Strand Synthesis System (Life Technologies) with random hexamer primers. RT-

PCR reactions were assayed in triplicate on a 7500 Fast RT PCR System using TaqMan

Fast Advanced Master Mix and TaqMan gene specific primer/probes [ Htr2a :

Rn00568473_m1; Cyclophilin A ( Ppia) : Rn00690933_m1; Life Technologies]. Data were analyzed in terms of Crossing Threshold (Ct), for which ΔC

T

=C

T

( Htr2a ) –C

T

( Ppia )

(Anastasio et al , 2014).

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