Name _________________________________________ Core __________________ Date ________________________
Unit 7 Geography and Economy of Ancient Rome Study Guide
Key Points:
1. Rome was founded along the Tiber River in the center of the Italian peninsula.
2. The Roman Empire extended as far north as modern-day Great Britain and Scotland.
3. The empire extended as far southwest as the country of Morocco and as far east as the country of Syria.
4. The Roman Empire began as a small city in central Italy but expanded greatly over hundreds of years.
5. Rome’s location on the Tiber River in central Italy meant that it could easily sail in the Mediterranean to trade
with other places.
6. The mountains and hills of Italy helped keep Romans safe from attacks.
7. Rome’s warm climate made it a good place for farming, which meant that Romans had plenty of food.
Rome’s location and climate made it an excellent location for growing grains and other crops.
8. Rome’s geographic conditions helped it to develop a trade-based economy. It also made it easier for Rome to
extend throughout the Mediterranean region.
9. Romans built thousands of miles of roads and bridges. Soldiers, messengers, and traders throughout the
empire used them.
10. Romans had such advanced building skills that some of their roads still exist today.
11. Romans made coins that were used for trade throughout the empire. These coins showed pictures of Roman
rulers, gods, and goddesses.
12. The development of roads made travel and trade throughout the empire easier. This helped Rome to expand
its influence and empire.
Identify and explain the significance of the following terms:
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Rome- _____________________________________________________________________________________
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Italy- ______________________________________________________________________________________
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Weather- __________________________________________________________________________________
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Climate- ___________________________________________________________________________________
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Import- ____________________________________________________________________________________
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Export- ____________________________________________________________________________________
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Monetary System- ___________________________________________________________________________
Reading Guide:
1. Where was ancient Rome? _____________________________________________________________________
2. What benefits did Rome’s location provide the city and its inhabitants? __________________________________
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3. How did Roman roads and bridges impact the economy? _____________________________________________
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4. What effect did the Roman monetary system have on Rome’s economy? ________________________________
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Name _____________________________________________ Core _________________ Date __________________________
Vocabulary Organizer
Key Term
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Key Term
Illustrate
Define
Use in a sentence
Key Term
Illustrate
Define
Use in a sentence