FORM 2 Community and Stakeholder Questions How to use these questions The questions shown are for you to adapt. They should help you ask communities and external stakeholders such as local / national government, universities, scientists or other NGOs which impacts have already occurred and which are likely to occur in the future. They are also intended to help you find out how communities have coped with or adapted to these impacts, or how other stakeholders recommend communities could do so. These questions are written as a starting point for you. The list of questions can never be totally relevant to every country or agency. Add your own questions and delete or change questions that are not relevant. Refer back to Section 1.4 if you want further guidance. Some of the questions will be relevant for all stakeholders, but you may also want to put different questions to different people, and certainly the words you use and the way questions are framed may change depending on whom you are talking to. Use the Sources column to record which communities, stakeholders and internet sources you intend to consult to answer each of your questions. Questions How would you define climate change? What climate change impacts have already impacted our country / district / location? • Do you have any evidence / records of these impacts? How would you define environmental degradation? What environmental degradation impacts have already impacted our country / district / location? • Do you have any evidence / records of these impacts? Do you have information about past and present changes regarding the following? Answers Sources Questions • Annual and seasonal rainfall – amount, duration • Annual and seasonal average temperatures • Annual and seasonal average storms – frequency, severity, eg wind / sandstorms • Annual and seasonal flooding or sea-level rise – frequency, severity, area covered • Occurrences of mudslides and landslides or wildfires • Frequency of drought recurrence • Changes in the water table (annual records) • Soil quality / fertility • Desertification • Deforestation • Crop yields / food (in)security / famine • Decline in biodiversity – plants, fish and animals (migratory patterns, declining fish and animal populations) • Fresh water availability and quality, including details about pollution • Salinisation of soil • Availability and quality (eg pollution) of irrigation water • Crop pests and disease carriers • Land degradation due to chemical fertilisers • Air pollution levels / acid rain / smog • Destruction of coastal protection • Seasons, eg when do rainy seasons or planting seasons start and end? • Population movements Answers Sources Questions • Changes in health risks related to climate change and environmental degradation Add your own questions to this list Do you have information about changes in extreme events related to the above? (rainfall, temp, wind etc) increasing or decreasing in frequency? Do you have information about future projected changes in the above for the next • 5 years? • 10 years? • 20 years? • 50 years? Do you have records of which types of people are being most impacted by any of these changes, eg in terms of health, mortality rates, livelihoods, well-being? • specific locations • women • children • people living with HIV and AIDS etc Answers Sources