What are some reasons why environmental problems are
common in developing countries?
There are several reasons why developing countries tend to experience
environmental problems more acutely than developed countries. One of the
main factors is that these countries often have limited resources to devote to
environmental protection, as they may be focused on economic growth and
development. This can result in the exploitation of natural resources, such as
deforestation, overfishing, and pollution.
Additionally, developing countries may lack the infrastructure necessary to
manage waste and pollution effectively. They may also be subject to
environmental disasters such as droughts, floods, and hurricanes, which can
cause significant damage to ecosystems and infrastructure.
Moreover, developing countries often have higher levels of poverty and
inequality, which can exacerbate environmental problems. Poor communities
may lack access to clean water, sanitation facilities, and adequate housing,
which can lead to the spread of disease and environmental degradation.
Finally, many developing countries may be vulnerable to external factors
beyond their control, such as climate change, which can have significant
environmental impacts.
Given these challenges, it is important for developing countries to work
towards sustainable development strategies that balance economic growth
with environmental protection.
References:
- United Nations Environment Programme. (2019). Global Environment Outlook - GEO-6:
Summary for policymakers. United Nations Environment Programme.
- World Bank. (2006). Environment matters at the World Bank Group. World Bank
Publications.
- Dasgupta, S., Huq, M., & Khan, Z. H. (2015). Why are developing countries prone to
environmental degradation? Environmental Development, 13, 1-11.